廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

PAGEPAGE1頁(yè)18頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷語(yǔ)法選擇讀句子,做選擇從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！猈owsocoolWhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?— .Ilearneditby .Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myself C.Nobody;me D.Somebody;me【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，太酷了！誰(shuí)教你玩抖音的？——沒(méi)有人。我自己學(xué)的?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞和反身代詞。Somebody有人；myself我自己；Nobody沒(méi)有人；me我；根據(jù)句意可知，此處說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有人教，應(yīng)用nobody；第二空表達(dá)的是自學(xué)，應(yīng)用反身代詞，主語(yǔ)是I，此處用myself，故選B?！狢hinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive years.—Yes.And offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.thousand;thousand B.thousands;thousands C.thousand;thousands D.thousands;thousand【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著約五千年歷史的偉大國(guó)家?！堑?。每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人來(lái)參觀?？疾閿?shù)詞。根據(jù)第一空前“five”可知，與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，表示大數(shù)的單詞通常不加s，所以第一空用thousand，排除選項(xiàng)B和D。結(jié)合答句語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)大數(shù)表示不確定的泛指時(shí)，則不僅要加s且要后接of，這樣才能接名詞，構(gòu)成“thousandsofC。TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis thanbefore.careful B.morecareful C.mostcareful D.themostcareful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師很高興看到托尼比以前細(xì)心了。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處需用比較級(jí)，故選B。Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow itisverycold.so B.if C.when D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：除非天氣很冷，否則我明天就去游泳。so因此；if如果；when什么時(shí)候；unless“itisverycold”“Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow”的否定條件，表示除非天冷，否則就去游泳，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。Youhadbetter yourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplay.do B.does C.did D.done【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好在去玩之前先做作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。讀篇章,做選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceatortoise(烏龜)andtwoswans(天鵝)livedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhours 6 together.Totheirbadluck,therewasnotrainatallthatyear.Thelakebecamedry.So,theyhadtoleavethelaketolookfor 7 onetolive.Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily, 8 forthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthembegantowonderwhattodonext.Atlast,thetwoswanshad 9 idea.Theysaidtothetortoise,Wewillplaceastick(棍子inyourmouth.Wewillcarrythestickinourmouthoneitherside.Thiswillmakeus 10 Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.Ifyoudo,youknowwhat 11 toyou.”Thetortoisewas 12 toleavethelake,butitagreedtotheidea.Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysaw 13 thesky.Theywereverysurprisedandstartedshoutingexcitedly.Thetortoiseheardthe 14 andwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgotitspromiseandopeneditsmouthtoaskcuriously,“Whyisthere…?Ah…!”Sadly,thetortoisefelldownanddied.Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyhadtoflyawayandstart 15 newlife.B.happyC.happierD.happiness7.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers8.A.soB.orC.andD.but9.A.aB.anC.theD./A.flyB.toflyC.flewD.flying11.A.happenB.happensC.happenedD.willhappen12.A.sadB.sadlyC.sadderD.saddest13.A.atB.inC.onD.of14.A.noisyB.noiseC.noisilyD.noiseless15.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一只烏龜和兩只天鵝因湖水干涸而不得不尋找新的居所。烏龜不能飛，天鵝想出了一個(gè)辦法，但烏龜沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持到底，最終不幸墜落而亡?！?題詳解】句意：他們愉快地在一起度過(guò)了許多小時(shí)。happily高興地；happy高興的；happier更高興的；happiness幸福。spentA?！?題詳解】句意：因此，他們不得不離開(kāi)這個(gè)湖去尋找另一個(gè)地方生活。other其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，泛指；others其他的，后無(wú)名詞，泛指；another另一個(gè)，后跟名詞單數(shù)；theothersTotheirbadlucktherewasnotrainatallthatyearThelakebecamedry.”可知，不幸的是，那一年根本沒(méi)有下雨。湖水干涸了。因此他們要去尋找另一個(gè)地方生活?？蘸笥袉蝟neanotherC?！?題詳解】句意：這兩只天鵝可以很容易地飛，但對(duì)烏龜來(lái)說(shuō)很難。so所以；or或者；and和，而且；but但是。根據(jù)“flyeasily”和“itwasdifficult”，結(jié)合句意可知，表示D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，兩只天鵝有了一個(gè)主意。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于元音音素前；the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些，定冠詞；/零冠詞；ideaanB?！?0題詳解】句意：這將使我們一起飛。fly飛，動(dòng)詞原形；tofly飛，動(dòng)詞不定式；flew飛，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；flying飛，動(dòng)名詞。makesb.dosth.意為“讓A?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你這樣做了，你知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。happen發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞原形；happens發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；happened發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；willhappen發(fā)生，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意:烏龜離開(kāi)湖很難過(guò)，但它還是同意了這個(gè)主意。A。【13題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上的人對(duì)他們?cè)谔炜罩锌吹降臇|西感到驚訝。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；of…….的。intheskyB。【14題詳解】句意：烏龜聽(tīng)到了噪音，想知道這是怎么回事。noisy吵鬧的；noise噪音；noisily吵鬧地；noiseless寂靜的。theB。【15題詳解】句意：他們不得不飛走，開(kāi)始他們的新生活。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；theirtheirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。newlifeC。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasabout12yearsoldIhadanenemy敵人agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyweakpoints.Weekbyweekherlistbecame 16 —Iwasveryshort,andIwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtostandalloftheseaslongasIcould.Finally,Ibecamevery 17 .Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome 18 ,andthenasked,“Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot?Jane,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyou’rereallylike?Nowyouhavethatgirl’s 19 .Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsthatshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreat 20 ,IfoundthathalfofthethingsweretruebuttheothersIcouldn’tagreewith.SomeofthemIcouldn’t 21 ,likebeingveryshort,butmanyofthemIcould.Iwantedtochangethebadthings.AndforthefirsttimeIknewsomethingaboutmyselfinaveryclearway.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.Hedidn’t 22 it.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknowthe 23 butsometimesothers’wordsarealsoimportant,soyouhavetolearnhowto 24 andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingthatissaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfindthatitwillbehelpfultoyou.”Ihaverememberedmyfather’s 25 atmanyimportantmoments.NowIdon’tthinkthatgirlismyenemyanylonger,becauseshemademetobeabetterone.16.A.worseB.shorterC.betterD.longer17.A.angryB.boredC.tiredD.worried18.A.loudlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.correctly19.A.plansB.opinionsC.questionsD.suggestions20.A.angerB.joyC.mindD.surprise21.AcheckB.agreeC.changeD.study22.A.makeB.bringC.takeD.control23.A.factB.trickC.secretD.joke24.A.shoutB.readC.practiseD.listen25.A.promiseB.adviceC.excuseD.feeling【答案】16D17.A 18.C19.B 20.D21.C22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者遇到一個(gè)女孩，她總是告訴作者有關(guān)作者的缺點(diǎn)，作者受不了了，最終向父親傾訴，經(jīng)過(guò)父親的教導(dǎo)，她最終明白要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)，因?yàn)閯e人說(shuō)得對(duì)的話語(yǔ)可以幫助自己變得更好?！?6題詳解】句意：一周又一周，她的單子越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)——我很矮，而且我不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，我說(shuō)話太多了，等等。worse更糟的；shorter更短的；better更好的；longer更長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“Weekbyweek”和“Iwasveryshort,andIwasn’tagoodstudentItalkedtoomuchandsoon.”可知，清單上的內(nèi)容是越來(lái)越多了，所以清單越長(zhǎng)了，故D?！?7題詳解】angry生氣的；bore無(wú)聊的；tired累的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.”和下文“Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.”A?！?8題詳解】句意：他靜靜地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，然后問(wèn)道。loudly大聲地；slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地；correctly“l(fā)istenedtome”及常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是靜C?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你有了那個(gè)女孩的評(píng)價(jià)。plans計(jì)劃；opinions評(píng)價(jià)；questions問(wèn)題；suggestions“agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyweakpoints.”和“Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”可知，此處指女孩對(duì)自己B。【20題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一半的事情是真的，但其他的我不能同意。anger生氣；joy歡欣；mind頭腦；surprise“IfoundthathalfofthethingsweretruebuttheothersIcouldn’tagreewith.”D。【21題詳解】句意：有些我不能改變，比如我太矮了，但很多我可以。check檢查；agree同意；change改變；study“l(fā)ikebeingveryshort”可知，身高是無(wú)法改變的，C?！?2題詳解】句意：他沒(méi)有拿。make制作；bring帶來(lái)；take拿；control“Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.”可知，作者把名單C。【23題詳解】句意：你比別人更了解自己，但有時(shí)別人的話也很重要，所以你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何傾聽(tīng)，而不是憤怒地閉上耳朵，感到受傷。fact事實(shí)，真相；trick詭計(jì)；secret秘密；joke“Youknowtheaboutyourself可知，應(yīng)是自己A?！?4題詳解】句意：你比別人更了解自己，但有時(shí)別人的話也很重要，所以你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何傾聽(tīng)，而不是憤怒地閉上耳朵，感到受傷。shoutreadpracsesen聽(tīng)。根據(jù)butsoetmesohers’wordsareasomporan,soouhaetolearnhowto...andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.”可知，別人的話也很重要，所以要學(xué)會(huì)如何D?！?5題詳解】句意：我在許多重要時(shí)刻都記得父親的忠告。proiseadceecusefeengunowhe...abutoursefbeerhaneerbodyelse,butsometimesothers’wordsarealsoimportant,soyouhavetolearnhowto...andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurtWhensomethingthatissaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfindthatitwillbehelpfultoyou.”可知，B。閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、CD項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癘neofmyactorsissick!Hehasjustoneline(臺(tái)詞)andyou’retheonlyonewhofitshisclothes!”O(jiān)neafternoonthedirector(導(dǎo)演)oftheschooldramaclubsuddenlyshoutedtome.ShelookedsonervousandworriedthatIfeltsorryforherandsaid,“OK.”“Youwillbefine.It’seasy!”shesaid.Butitwasn’teasyatall.Onthestage,fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines.Suddenly,itwastimeformylines.WhenIopenedmymouth,nothingcameout.Iwasverynervousandmybodywasshaking.Icould’tevenbreathe!Ijustwantedtoleave.ThenextthingIknew,Iwasrunningoffthestage.WhenIwasrunningoffthestage,suddenlyIknockedoveraglassofgrapejuicethatwasonatable.Thethegirlnexttome.ShewasAndrea,theleadingactressofthedrama.Shegavemeanastylook.Ithoughtshewasgoingtokillme!Butthen,Andreaquicklysaid,“Darling,you’resosilly!Let’sdrinktomydarling’ssilliness!Cheers!”Shequicklytookanotherglassofgrapejuiceanddrankit.TheotheractorsquicklyfollowedAndreaandsavedthescene.Itseemedthatmymistakewaspartoftheplay!Isaidsorrytoeveryoneaftertheplay.However,theywerenotangrywithme.Theyevenaskedmetotryagain.Whathappenedjustbeforethedramaplaystarted?Thewriterforgothisline.Anactorwassuddenlysick.Andreadrankthegrapejuice.Theactorworewrongclothes.Howmanyactorsandactresseswereonthestage?Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAndreawasa actress.shy B.strict C.crazy D.smartWhatwillthewritermostprobablydointhefuture?Jointhedramaclub.BeangrywithAndrea.Stayawayfromthestage.HelpAndreabeadirector.【答案】26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)學(xué)校話劇社的導(dǎo)演突然找到作者，要作者替代生病的演員表演，作者感到很緊張且忘了臺(tái)詞，但其他演員卻以一種巧妙的方式挽救了情況，最終作者得到了其他演員的諒解和鼓勵(lì)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIopenedmymouth,nothingcameout.”A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthestage,fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines.”可知，包括作者臺(tái)上一共有五C?！?8題詳解】,!darling’ssilliness!Cheers!’Shequicklytookanotherglassofgrapejuiceanddrankit.TheotheractorsquicklyfollowedAndreaandsavedthescene.Itlookedthatmymistakewaspartoftheplay!”可推知，AndreaD?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyevenaskedmetotryagain.”A。Hottopicoftodayweibo.comcalled“specialforcestourism(特種兵式旅游)”.Peopletraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.Wouldyouliketotrythis?Wheredoyouwanttogo?Joinustoshareyour# #about“specialforcestourism”.Thisisagreatidea!IwouldliketotakeatriptoChongqing,agreatplaceforfoodies吃貨)!FirstIwanttogosightseeingbyshipI’mgoingtoeatChongqingspicynoodles.FinallyIwilltryoutthelocalhotpotIt’sgoingtobetastyThistripwillbealittletiringbutalsoexciting.Iaminterestedinthestyle.IthinkLondonisverysuitableforit.IwillfindtheroyalguardsinBuckinghamPalace.Then,IwillseethebeautifulviewsalongtheThamesRiver.OnmywaytoChinatownandOxfordStreet,Iwilleatfishandchips,andvisittheBritishMuseum.Then,Iwon’tmisstheLondonEye.Itrulycan’twaittohittheroadnow!MaWencanIdon’tlike“specialforcestourism”.Iftouristsgototoomanyplacesinahurry,theymaynotenjoythehistoryandwillbecomeverytired.Peoplehavetospendalongtimeplanningthetrip.It’stiringbeforethetripstarts!Idon’tthinkthetripwillbeenjoyableandmeaningful.PanYanzhuIdon’twanttotravelinthisway.Ithinktravelingisawaytorelax.Youcanseebeautifulviewsandtastelocalfood.Ifyoutravelhurriedly,youwon’thaveagoodexperience.Besides,youcan’tlearndeeplyaboutthehistorybehindthem.LiMohanPAGEPAGE10頁(yè)共18頁(yè)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“# #”?plan B.style C.opinion D.experienceIfyouenjoyhotfood,whowillyoutravelwith? B.MaWencan. C.PanYanzhu. D.LiMohan.WhatwillMaWencandoalongtheThamesRiver? Seetheroyalguards.Enjoythebeautifulviews.EatfamousBritishfood.VisittheBritishMuseum.WhatisPanYanzhuandLiMohan’sideaabout“specialforcestourism”? Peoplewillbetiredafterthetrip.Peoplewillenjoythiskindoftrip.Peopleneedalongtimetoplanthetrip.Peoplecan’tlearnaboutthehistoryinahurry.【答案】30.C 31.A 32.B 33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了微博上的熱點(diǎn)——特種兵旅游，不同的人有不同的看法?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketotrythis?Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是發(fā)表自己對(duì)于特種C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisisagreatidea!IwouldliketotakeatriptoChongqing,agreatplaceforfoodies吃貨)!”和“I’mgoingtoeatChongqingspicynoodles.FinallyIwilltryoutthelocalhotpot.”可知，ZhangYongji是吃貨，要吃辛辣的食物，因此喜歡吃火辣的食物的應(yīng)當(dāng)和她/A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIwillseethebeautifulviewsalongtheThamesRiver.”可知，MaWencan將會(huì)在泰晤B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkthetripwillbeenjoyableandmeaningful.”和“Besides,youcan’tlearndeeplyaboutthehistorybehindthem.”可知，PanYanzhuLiMohan認(rèn)為特種兵旅游是不利于深入了解景點(diǎn)的歷史D。HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?What’stheaverageageofChinesepeople?HowmanychildrendoesatypicalChinesefamilyhave?Toanswerthesequestions,Chinamadeitsseventhnationalcensus人口普查)in2020.Chinamakesthenationalcensusevery10years.Thegovernment政府canusethedatatomakepolicies.Forexample,ifthenumberofchildrengoesup,thegovernmentwillbuildmoreschools.Let’stakealook.MorepeopleNowthereareabout1.41billionpeopleintheChinesemainland.Thepopulationhasgrownalotduringthelast10years.TheaverageageinChinais38.8.China’spopulationisstillyoungandstrong.Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thantherewere10yearsago.Manyofthemarethesecondchildintheirfamily.Therearemoreoldpeople,too.Weneedtoofferthembetterservicessotheycanlivehappierandhealthierlives.Smallerfamiliesthenumberwas3.10.Itmeansourfamiliesaregettingsmaller.InthepastaChinesefamilyoftenhadthreegenerations三代人)—grandparents,therearemorenuclearfamilies.That’sjusttwoparentsandtheirchildren.ForeignersinChinaDuringthelast10years,moreforeignerscametoChina.MostofthemhavelivedinChinaformorethanfiveyears.Theyareworkingandstudyinghere.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Bygivingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.Whatwillthegovernmentdoifthenumberofchildrengoesup?Domorecensuses. B.Provideeasierjobs.C.Buildmoreschools. D.Makefewerpolicies.Whatdoes“nuclearfamilies”meanaccordingtothispassage?Parentslivingwiththeirchildren.Childrenlivingwithoutparents.Childrenlivingwithgrandparents.Childrenlivingwithparentsandgrandparents.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsoftheseventhnationalcensus?TherearefewerChinesepeoplenow.MoreforeignersleaveChinatheseyears.Childrendon’tlikelivingwithgrandparents.Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thanbefore.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage? Tosharetheresultsofthecensus.Toprovideservicesforoldpeople.Tointroducehowtocollectinformation.Toexplainwhythegovernmentdidthecensus.【答案】34.D 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)在2020年進(jìn)行的第七次全國(guó)人口普查的結(jié)果?！?4題詳解】HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?What’stheaverageageofChinesepeople?HowmanychildrendoesatypicalChinesefamilyhave?D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,ifthenumberofchildrengoesup,thegovernmentwillbuildmoreschools.C?！?6題詳解】justtwoparentsandtheirchildren.”可知，父母兩人加上他們的孩子的家庭就是核A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thantherewere10yearsago.”可知，0—14歲的孩子10D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)第七次全國(guó)人口普查的結(jié)果。故選A。閱讀填空A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。TechnologyintheWorkplaceTherearemoreandmorecomputersintheworldTheyaredoingmanyjobsforus. 39 Chefs.Canrobotscook?Theanswertothisquestionis:notyet.40ButanAImachinehasbeentrainedtocookdishes.Ifyougiveitinformationaboutthedishesyouwanttocook,itwillgiveyousomeideasfordifferentmeals.PoliceOfficesHaveyouseenthefilmRoboCop?Wemaysoonseetheserobotpoliceofficersonthestreets.Theseofficerscannotcatchbadmen.However,peoplecanreporttheinformationaboutthesebadmentothesepoliceofficers. 41 Theserobotpoliceofficersaremadetobefriendly,sotheywillshakehandswithpeople.Reporters 42 Iftheanswerisyes,youneedtoknowthatreportersmaylosetheirjobstorobotsinthefuture.However,robotsarenotgoodatbeingcreative.Theyaren’tabletowritedescriptivearticles.TrailerMakersThefirstAIfilmtrailer預(yù)告片)hasbeenmadebyacomputer.Thesupercomputerlearnedhowtomakeonebylookingat100trailersfromotherfilms.Insteadoftaking10to30daystomakethetraileritonlytook24hours. 43 Areyouplanningtoworkasareporteroneday?Peoplecanalsoaskthemfortrafficinformation.Robotscannotprepare,cookorprovidefullmeals.Maybeit’stimetoask:Willmorepeoplelosetheirjobs?Computershavebecomebetteratdoingdifficultjobsinashorttime.【答案】39.E 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了工作地點(diǎn)的四種高科技。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaredoingmanyjobsforus.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是計(jì)算機(jī)正在為我們做許多工作，E項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)就能更好地完成困難的工作。”E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“CanrobotscookTheanswertothisquestionis:notyet.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是機(jī)器人廚師不能做的事情，C項(xiàng)“機(jī)器人不能準(zhǔn)備、烹飪或提供完整的飯菜?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Theserobotpoliceofficersaremadetobefriendlysotheywillshakehandswithpeople.”可知，這些機(jī)器人警察樂(lè)于助人，行人可以向其求助。B項(xiàng)“人們也可以向他們?cè)儐?wèn)交通信息?！盉?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iftheanswerisyes,youneedtoknowthatreportersmaylosetheirjobstorobotsinthefuture.”在問(wèn)你是否想要成為一名記者，A項(xiàng)“你打算將來(lái)當(dāng)記者嗎？”A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Insteadoftaking10to30daystomakethetrailer,itonlytook24hours.”24小時(shí)就能學(xué)會(huì)制作預(yù)告片，人類(lèi)卻需要10到30天，故此處要問(wèn)未來(lái)是否有很多人失業(yè)。D項(xiàng)“也許是時(shí)候問(wèn)：會(huì)有更多的人失去工作嗎？”D。語(yǔ)篇填詞請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文意思，填寫(xiě)一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞。ChinesewriterMoYangotthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.HeisthefirstChinesewritertow 44 theprize.MoYanwasbornintoafarmer’sf 45 inGaomi,Shandong,inFebruary,hestartedreadingaChinesedictionary.In1976,hej 46 thearmy.Duringthattime,hebegantow 47 stories.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Hebecamefamousin1987whenhisnovelwasmadeintoafilm.Nowheisoneofthemostp 48 writersintheworld.【答案】44(w)in(f)amily(j)oined47(w)rite(p)opular【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)作家莫言的成名歷程。【44題詳解】句意：他是第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)作家。根據(jù)“theprize”及首字母提示可知，此處指“獲得該獎(jiǎng)”，win“獲得”，動(dòng)詞，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(w)in?！?5題詳解】2月，他開(kāi)始閱讀漢語(yǔ)詞典。根據(jù)“MoYanwasbornintoafarmers...”“家庭”famy“家庭”a(f)amy?！?6題詳解】句意：1976年，他參軍了。根據(jù)“thearmy”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指參軍，join“參加”。由“In1976”可知，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填(j)oined。【47題詳解】sth“開(kāi)始做某事”(w)rite?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他是世界上最受歡迎的作家之一?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，結(jié)合“oneofthemost...writersintheworld”及首字母可知，此處指“最受歡迎的作家之一”，形容詞popular“受歡迎的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(p)opular。默寫(xiě)句子有些電腦很小，你有可能會(huì)忽略它們的存在?！敬鸢浮縎omecomputersareverysmall,andyoumayignoretheirexistence.【解析】【詳解】有些電腦：somecomputers；很?。簐erysmall；你：you；可能：may；忽略：ignore；它們的存在：theirexistence。主語(yǔ)somecomputers是復(fù)數(shù)，small是形容詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are，前后兩個(gè)句子用并列連andSomecomputersareverysmall,andyoumayignoretheirexistence.我計(jì)劃回家后跟他們保持聯(lián)系?！敬鸢浮縄plantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIgethome.【解析】【詳解】計(jì)劃做某事：plantodosth.；和某人保持聯(lián)系：keepintouchwithsb.；回家：gethome。分析句子可知，句中包含一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原IplantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIgethome.他就如何提高英語(yǔ)水平，向?qū)W生們提供了一些建議?！敬鸢浮縃eofferedthestudentssomeadviceonhowtoimprovetheirEnglishlevel.【解析】【詳解】他：he；給某人提供某物：offersbsth，是固定短語(yǔ)；學(xué)生們：thestudents；一些建議：someadvice；就……：on；如何提高：howtoimprove；英語(yǔ)水平：Englishlevel。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故improvetheirEnglishlevel.完成句子,每空限填一詞。李華去年暑假去看望鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。Lastsummerholiday,LiHuawenttoseehisgrandparents .【答案】inthecountryside【解析】inthecountryside，表示“在鄉(xiāng)下”inthecountryside。他的爺爺奶奶準(zhǔn)備了足夠多的食物給他吃。Hisgrandparentsprepared forhim .【答案】 ①.enoughfood ②.toeat【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少“足夠的食物”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為enoughfood，是形容詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“吃”eattoeatenoughfood；toeat。多么美味的食物?。±钊A想知道如何烹飪它們。 th