高中英語單詞天天記sharp素材

·sharp·adj.

[?ɑ?p](sharper;sharpes)·

·雙說明義·

鋒利的,尖銳的

havingafineedgeorpoint;capableofcuttingorpiecing;notblunt·

急轉(zhuǎn)的,陡峭的;突然的,急劇的

changingdirectionsuddenly;abruptly·

輪廓顯明的,明顯的,清楚的

well-defined;distinct;clear·

刺骨的,凜冽的;猛烈的

producingaphysicalsensationofcuttingorpiecing;keen·

靈敏的,機(jī)警的

quicklyawareofthings;acute;alert·

蓄意中傷的,尖刻的,嚴(yán)厲的

intendedorintendingtocriticize,injure,etc.harsh;severe·

過分精明的,狡猾的,不擇手段的

quicktotakeadvantageofsb/sth;unscrupulous·

時髦的,美麗的

smartorstylish·P

偏高的,升半音的

abovenormalorcorrectpitch;raisedhalfatoneinpitch·基本要點(diǎn)

1.sharp的基本意思是“鋒利的,尖銳的”,也可作“急轉(zhuǎn)的,陡峭的”“突然的,急劇的”“尖銳的,刺耳的”“猛烈的,辛辣的,刺鼻的”“刺骨的,凜冽的,猛烈的”“蓄意中傷的,尖刻的,嚴(yán)厲的”解;指人時,強(qiáng)調(diào)精明,不易受騙,指動作時強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)警、靈敏等,可作“靈敏的,機(jī)警的”“快速的,靈敏的,活躍的”“過分精明的,狡猾的,不擇手段的”“時髦的,美麗的”解。2.sharp在句中可用作定語或表語?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞sharpagony

極大的苦痛sharpattention

親密留意sharpbend

急轉(zhuǎn)彎sharpblade

鋒利的刃sharpcryofdistress

凄厲的尖叫聲sharpdagger

鋒利的匕首sharpears

靈敏的聽覺sharpengineer

精明的工程師sharpfellow

寡廉鮮恥的人sharpflashoflight

猛烈的閃光sharpflavour

辛辣味sharpgrief

極度哀思sharpinsight

敏銳的洞察力sharpintelligence

聰慧sharplawyer

精明的律師sharpnose

尖鼻子sharpoutline

顯明的輪廓sharppeak

尖尖的山峰sharppencil

削尖的鉛筆sharppin

尖利的大頭針sharprazor

鋒利的刮胡刀sharpretort

苛刻的反對sharpscolding

嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)罵sharpsenseofsmell

靈敏的嗅覺sharpsight

敏銳的目光sharpsmell

刺鼻的氣味sharpsoap

苛性皂sharpsword

利劍sharptemper

易怒的脾氣sharptongue

快嘴利舌sharptrader

精明的商人sharpweather

寒冷的天氣sharpwhistle

刺耳的哨聲～+介詞sharpat

擅長…,擅長…sharpatabargain

精于討價還價sharpatarithmetic

精于算術(shù)sharpatfigures

算得快sharpwith

對…嚴(yán)厲的sharpwiththesecretary

對秘書嚴(yán)厲

·常用短語

assharpasaneedle特別聰敏的veryintelligentandquick-wittedYoungthoughhewas,thechildwasassharpasaneedleandsensedthedisharmonybetweenhisparents.雖然這孩子還小,但很聰慧,他覺察到他父母之間不和諧。haveasharptongue特別生氣地說,諷刺,挖苦talkangrilyorsarcasticallyIusuallygetonwellwithmyuncle,althoughhecanhaveasharptongueoccasionally.雖然有時叔叔待我看法很生硬,但我與他相處得還是很好的。Idisliketheman,hehassuchasharptongue.我不喜愛這個人,他愛說苛刻挖苦的話。sharppractice欺詐手段dishonestyThissalesoundslikesharppracticetomeandIwantnothingtodowithit.這筆買賣在我聽來像是不實在,我不想沾邊。Justbecauseweunderbidourrivalsandgotamajororder,theyhaveaccusedusofsharppractices.只是因為我們投標(biāo)時出價低于對手得到了一個大數(shù)量的訂貨單,他們便指責(zé)我們有欺詐行為。sharp'stheword趕快bequick〔hurry〕Sharp'stheword!We'veonlygottenminutestogettothestationtocatchthetrain.快!我們必需在10分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)車站趕上火車?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作定語▲～+n.

Hescrapedatthewoundwithasharpbladeofstone.他用一塊鋒利的石頭刮傷口。We'llneedasharpknifetocutthebeefsteak.我們須要一把快刀來切牛排。Theroadisfullofsharpturns.那條路有很多急轉(zhuǎn)彎。TheGeneralMotorsCorporationhadreportedasharpdropinprofitsonTuesday.通用汽車公司曾在星期二報告說該公司的利潤急劇下降。Therehadbeenasharpriseinthepatient'stemperatureduringthenight.夜間病人的體溫曾急劇上升。Thereweresharpdifferencesofopinionbetweenthetwo.兩人的看法存在著明顯的分歧。Blackhairisasharpcontrasttofairskin.黑色的頭發(fā)與白皙的皮膚形成顯明對比。Thebranchbrokewithasharpcrack.樹枝折斷時發(fā)出刺耳的噼啪聲。Thissaladdressinghasasharptaste.這種生菜的調(diào)味品嘗道辛辣。Sharpstomachsmakeshortgraces.衣食足然后知禮儀。Themountainclimbersstruggledagainstthesharpwind.登山隊員們冒著刺骨的寒風(fēng)前進(jìn)。Hefeltasuddensharppaininhisheart.他突然感到心臟一陣劇痛。Sheexperiencedasharppangofdisappointment.她經(jīng)驗了悲觀的巨大苦痛。Birdshavesharpeyesanddogshavesharpnoses.鳥有敏銳的視力,而狗有靈敏的嗅覺。Ittakessharpeyestoseetheflaw.要有好的視力才能望見這條裂縫。Thecompanykeepsasharpwatchonthemarket.這家公司很留意市場的狀況。Ihaveaverysharprecollectionofmylasttalkwithhimtwoyearsago.兩年前我和他最終一次談話的情景仍歷歷在目。Shegotasharpreproachfromherboss.她受到了上司的嚴(yán)厲申斥。Inthefaceofsharpcriticismstheyoungscientiststillstucktohiscolours.面對著尖銳的指責(zé)這位青年科學(xué)家依舊堅持自己的主見。Theboxergavehisopponentasharpblowonthehead.那位拳擊手給了對手頭部快速而有力的一擊。Hissharpbusinessdealingsearnedhimabadreputation.他靠欺詐經(jīng)商,名聲很壞。He'saverysharpman.他是一個衣著特別時髦的人。Hewasalwaysthesharpestkidintheblockwhenhewasdressedup.他裝扮起來總是街區(qū)里最帥的小伙子。用作表語▲S+be+～

Thisknifeisverysharp.這把小刀很鋒利。Thepointofaneedleissharp.針尖是鋒利的。Ican'tcutwithaknifethatisn'tsharp.我不能用鈍的刀子切削。Heisninetyyearsold,buthismindissharp.他雖然90歲了,但頭腦還很敏捷。Thatphotographisn'tverysharp.那幅照片色調(diào)不很顯明。Wemustbesharpifwearetocatchthetrain.假如我們要搭這班火車,必需趕快走。Itwaslateautumnandthenightwindwassharp.已經(jīng)是深秋了,晚風(fēng)刺骨。Theirhungerpangsweresharperthanmypangsofconscience.他們饑餓的劇痛比我內(nèi)疚的苦痛更猛烈。Sometimesthecustomermaybesharperthanthedealer.有時候顧客可能比商人還要精明。Thatnotesoundedsharp.那個音調(diào)聽起來偏高。▲S+be+～+prep.-phrase

Hewassharpaboutmoney.他對錢是很精明的。Thegirlissharpatmusic.這個女孩對音樂的感受力很靈敏。Sheistoosharpforme.她比我精明多了。Heissharpuponhisson.他對待兒子很苛刻。Shewassharpwithhersonwhowaslatefordinner.她兒子沒有剛好回家吃飯,她就對他大發(fā)脾氣?！ぴ~語辨異

sharp,acute,keen這組詞都有“鋒利的”“敏銳的”意思。其區(qū)分在于:sharp指人時,強(qiáng)調(diào)精明,不易受騙,指動作時強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)警、靈敏等;keen指刀尖或刀刃等“鋒利的”“鋒利的”,用于比方,指風(fēng)“刺骨的”,味道“刺鼻的”,指責(zé)等“尖刻的,尖銳的”;acute指人的五官,感覺,智力等是尖銳的,也可指疾病是急性的。例如:Shehasasharpnose.她嗅覺靈敏。Therewasakeenwindblowingfromtheeast.有陣刺骨的寒風(fēng)從東邊刮來。Dogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.狗有敏銳的嗅覺。Pneumoniaisanacutedisease.肺炎是一種急性疾病?！ぁharp·adv.

[?ɑ?p](sharper;sharpest)·

·雙說明義·

準(zhǔn)時地

punctually·

突然地,急劇地

suddenly;abruptly·

偏高

abovethecorrectpitch·基本要點(diǎn)

1.sharp用作副詞的意思是“準(zhǔn)時地”,指時間的“正點(diǎn)”。2.sharp也可作“突然地,急劇地”解,指方向的急轉(zhuǎn)。3.sharp還可作“偏高”解,指樂聲偏高或升半音。·常用短語

looksharp趕快bequickLooksharp!Herecomestheboss!快點(diǎn)!老板來了!Getthoseboxesmoved,andlooksharpaboutit!把那些箱子搬走,快!You'llhavetolooksharpifyouwanttobeontime.假如你想準(zhǔn)時,你就得趕快。·句型例句

用作狀語Pleasebeonhandat12sharp.請在12點(diǎn)整到這里來。Iwenttobedat11：30sharplastnight.我昨晚11點(diǎn)半準(zhǔn)時上床睡覺。TellhimI'llbethereatelevensharp.告知他我十一點(diǎn)整在那兒。Beatmyhomeatsixo'clocksharp,notasecondbeforeorafter.6點(diǎn)鐘準(zhǔn)時到我家,不能早一秒,也不能遲一秒。Turnsharprightatthenextcorner.在下一個拐彎處向右急轉(zhuǎn)。Theroadturnssharptotheleft.馬路向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎。Thecarstoppedtoosharp.汽車突然停住。Foodpricesrosethesharpest.食品價格上漲得最厲