2024秋高中英語Unit1Art同步練習含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE1-Unit1Art【導語】蒙娜麗莎的微笑是神奇的，每年吸引著數(shù)以百萬計的游客。然而，蒙娜麗莎是誰以及達·芬奇是如何描繪她的仍是個未知的世界。It'sreportedthatthehealthofthefamouspainting，theMonaLisa，paintedbyLeonardoDaVincibetween1503and1506，isgettingworsebytheyear.“Thethin，woodenpanel(嵌板)onwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago，”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.NowtheMonaLisaishousedintheLouvreMuseum.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear，manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingather，sheseemstobesmiling，andthenyoulookatherandshestops，”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'sbecausedirectvisionisexcellentatpickingupdetail，butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However，theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim，untilitwassoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisⅠin1519.In1911，thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee，whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ，theFrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies，theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.【詞海拾貝】1．currentadj.現(xiàn)在的；當前的2．housevt.把……貯存在……內3．pickup撿起；獲得；整理；(汽車、飛機)乘載4．employeen．雇員；雇工【問題思索】True(T)orFalse(F)：1．TheMonaLisaisgettingworseanditisdifficulttorepair.()2．Thepaintingisinasmalltownnow.()答案：1.T2.FⅠ.重點單詞分類記★拼法高頻單詞1．________n．目標；目的vi.&vt.瞄準；(向某方向)努力2________adj.典型的；有代表性的3．________adj.卓越的；杰出的；極好的4．________n．努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖5．________vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴n．呼吁；請求6．________n．畫像；身材；數(shù)字7________adv.所以；因而8．________n．名聲；名譽答案：1.aim2.typical3.superb4.attempt5.appeal6．figure7.consequently8.reputation★聯(lián)想拓展單詞1．________n．信任；信念；信念→________adj.忠實的，忠誠的→________adv.忠實地2．_______adj.常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的→_________n．慣例；習俗3．________adj.明顯的；明白的→________adv.明顯地，明顯地→________n．證據(jù)，證明4．________vt.接受；接受；收養(yǎng)→________n．接受；收養(yǎng)5．________vt.擁有；具有；支配→________n．(尤作復數(shù))全部；財產6．________vt.預言；預報；預料→________n．預報；預言7．________n．展覽：陳設；展覽會→________vt.展覽，展出→________n．參展者8．________n．寵愛；偏愛→________vt.更寵愛；寧愿9．________n．文明；文化；文明社會→________vt.使文明；教化；使開化10．________n．署名；簽字→__________n．跡象；符號；記號v.簽署；簽名→________n．信號答案：1.faithfaithfulfaithfully2.conventionalconvention3．evidentevidentlyevidence4.adoptadoption5．possesspossession6.predictprediction7．exhibitionexhibitexhibitor8.preferenceprefer9．civilizationcivilize10.signaturesignsignal★識記閱讀單詞1．abstractadj. ________________n. ________________2．techniquen. ________________3．coincidencen. ________________4．shadown. ________________5．ridiculousadj. ________________6．controversialadj. ________________7．specificadj. ________________8．delicateadj. ________________9．allergicadj. ________________10．aggressiveadj. ________________11．fragileadj. ________________12．visualadj. ________________13．permanentadj. ________________答案：1.抽象的；深邃的摘要2.技術；方法；技能3．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合4.陰影；影子5．荒謬的；可笑的6.爭辯的；爭議的7.準確的；特定的8．脆弱的；簡單生病的；精致的9.過敏性的；過敏的10．敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的11.精細的；易碎的；脆弱的12．視覺的；看得見的13.永久的；長久的Ⅱ.重點短語快速記1．________________巧合地2．________________活著的；本人3．________________大量4．________________取決于，達到5．________________因此；結果6．________________(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感愛好7．________________瞄準8．________________(可是)另一方面9．________________使某人信任某事10．________________嘗試做某事11．________________逃脫；擺脫；脫離12．________________集中；用心于13．________________更寵愛……；有……的偏好答案：1.bycoincidence2.intheflesh3.agreatdeal4．upto5.asaconsequence6.appealto7.aimat8．ontheotherhand9.convincesbofsth10.attempttodosth11.breakawayfrom12.concentrateon13．haveapreferenceforⅢ.經典句式應用記1．________________________(你情愿有)ChineseorWesternstylepaintingsinyourhome？(wouldrather＋動詞原形)2．________(這是因為)theImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.(because引導表語從句)3．__________________[沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法]，we__________________(就不能看到)themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.(without短語表示含蓄虛擬條件)4．________________________(在這些畫家中)whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting________________________(是印象派藝術家們)，wholivedandworkedinParis.(表語部分提前，引起倒裝)答案：1.Wouldyouratherhave2.Thisisbecause3．Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechniquewouldnotbeabletosee4.AmongthepaintersweretheImpressionistsⅠ.Fast-readingSkimthetextandthenchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Howreligiouspaintingsdeveloped.B．Howoilpaintingsdeveloped.C．HowImpressionists'paintingsdeveloped.D．HowWesternartdeveloped.答案：D2．ReadthepassagetofindorconcludeatopicsentenceforeachperiodofWesternpainting.(1)TheMiddleAges：______________________________________________________________________________________(2)TheRenaissance：______________________________________________________________________________________(3)Impressionism：________________________________________________________________________________________(4)ModernArt：_____________________________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.(2)DuringtheRenaissance，newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.(3)DuringImpressionism，theImpressionistsbrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingandtheywerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.(4)Atthetimetheywerecreated，theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial，buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”．Ⅱ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Atfirst，mostpeoplehatedtheImpressionists'styleofpainting，becausetheythought________．A．theirpaintingswereveryabstractB．theirpaintingswereveryrealisticC．theydidn'tbreakawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingD．theirpaintingswereveryridiculous2．DuringtheRenaissance，painters________．A．paintedreligiousscenesinamorerealisticstyleB．focusedmoreonreligionthanonhumansC．begantopaintoutdoorsD．returnedtoclassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutart3．________discoveredhowtomakepaintingslookmorerealbyusingperspective.A．GiottodiBondone B．MasaccioC．ClaudeMonet D．PabloPicasso4．Accordingtothepassage，artisinfluencedlesslikelyby________．A．agriculture B．faithofapeopleC．socialchanges D．thecustoms答案：1.D2.D3.B4.AⅢ.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________2．AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.[句式分析]①本句是一個倒裝句。②正常語序為：TheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis，wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.③句中有兩個由關系代詞who引導的定語從句，前一個定語從句修飾先行詞________，后一個定語從句修飾先行詞Impressionists，關系代詞who在兩個從句中都作________。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________3．Atthetimetheywerecreated，theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial，buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”．[句式分析]①本句是一個由________連接的并列復合句。②前一個分句中Atthetimetheywerecreated作狀語，其中theywerecreated是省略了關系詞when的定語從句，修飾先行詞time。③后一個分句中what引導________從句，且在從句中作call的賓語。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________4．Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes，butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject，usingcolour，lineandshapetorepresentthem.[句式分析]thatis為________；asweseethemwithoureyes為方式狀語從句；usingcolour，lineandshapetorepresentthem為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作________。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.但是，很明顯在13世紀時(人們的)思想正經驗著改變，像喬托這樣的畫家們起先以一種比較現(xiàn)實的風格來畫宗教場景。2．painters主語在那些突破傳統(tǒng)繪畫風格的畫家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫家。3．but賓語在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在爭議的，但是如今它們已被人們接受而成為我們所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術”的始祖了。4．插入語方式狀語一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不準備把我們眼睛看到的東西照實地畫出來，而是集中體現(xiàn)物體的某些品質特性，用色調、線條和形態(tài)把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。Ⅳ.Intensive-readingReadandfinishthepassagecarefully.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsand1.________ofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.DuringtheMiddleAges，whenthemain2.________ofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes，aconventionalartistwasnotinterestedinshowing3.________andpeopleastheyreallywere.IntheperiodoftheRenaissance，newideasand4.________graduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudeto5.________．Painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureas6.________reallywere.Fromthelate19thtotheearly20thcentury，itwasthetimefor7.________．Atthattime，someofthepaintersbrokeawayfromthe8.________styleofpainting，andbecamethefirstonestowork9.________，showinghowlightandshadowfellonobjectsat10.________timesofday.Andthepaintingsofthisperiodareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”today.答案：1.faith2.aim3.nature4.values5.life6.they7．Impressionism8.traditional9.outdoors10.different如何寫好建議信建議信是對收信人就某一問題提出看法、建議或忠告。建議信有可能是寫給個人，就對方遇到的某個問題提出自己的看法和觀點；也可能是寫給某個組織或機構，就改進其服務等提出建議或忠告。一、基本結構建議信一般實行“三段式”結構。首段：表明意圖，陳述事由。主體段落(中段)：應當首先確定對方的優(yōu)點，然后再寫須要改進的地方或針對詳細狀況提出詳細建議或忠告。通常以firstly，secondly，thirdly或tobegin/startwith，then，later，lastbutnotleast等依次陳述建議。結尾段：禮貌地總結或表示期盼回復。二、留意事項1．留意結構。通常以“三段式結構”行文。2．客觀地提出建議，針對對方的問題，給出你的觀點。3．語言要委婉、精練，同時要簡潔、清晰?！境Ｓ镁涫健?．建議信首段常用句式：①Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsabout/concerning...②Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon...，andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.③Itismypleasuretoofferyousomeadviceon...2．建議信中段常用句式：①Iwouldliketosuggest/recommendthat...②IfIwereyou，Iwould...③Inmyopinion，itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions.④Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould...⑤Whenitcomestosuchasituation，Iwouldliketosuggestthatyoucan...⑥Iwonderifyouhaveconsideredthefollowing...⑦Asto...Isuggestthatyoushould...⑧AsfarasIamconcerned.../Inmyopinion...⑨Foronething...foranother...⑩Tobeginwith...Besides...Lastbutnotleast...3．建議信尾段常用句式：①Intheend，Iwillbeverygladifyoufindmysuggestionsuseful.②Thanksforreadingmyletter.Ihopeyouwillconsidermysuggestions.③Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.④Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestionspractical/useful/helpful.⑤Pleaseletmeknowwithouthesitationifyouneedanyhelp.為了幫助中學生健康成長，某中學英文報開拓了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日簡單發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學習和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學寫一封回信。內容要點如下：1．表示理解并賜予勸慰；2．提出建議并說明理由。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息；3．信的開頭與結尾已為你擬好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：tempern．脾氣；心情【范文點評】范文點評Hi，Worried，I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Lifeisnotalwaysfilledwithsunshineandflowers，soitisofvitalimportancetocontrolyourtemperandhaveacorrectattitudetofaceuptoyoursituation.①Firstofall，ifyouhavepainsorpuzzlesinmind，communicatewithyourfriends，parentsorteachers.Secondly，totakeexerciseregularlyeverydayisgoodforhealthinordertofreeyourselffromyouranger.②Lastbutnotleast，youshouldnothesitatetoaskapsychologicalconsultantforhelp.③Onlyinthisway，canyoureduceyourstress，andyouwillbecomeastrongandconfidentpersonintheend.④IhopewhatIsayherecanhelpyoualot.Yours，Jamie作者嚴格依據(jù)提示要點和題目要求進行寫作。文章語言流暢，內容充溢，讓文章在微小處呈現(xiàn)不俗。倒裝句式的恰當運用，展示了作者廣泛的涉獵和老到的文筆，是一篇值得仿照和學習的中學生佳作。①以it作形式主語的運用豐富了文章的句式，增加了文章的文采，充分展示了作者嫻熟運用高級困難句子結構的實力。②Firstofall以及后面的Secondly等其他過渡詞的運用，增加了文章的層次感。freeyourselffromyouranger意思是“宣泄心情”，takeexerciseregularly意思是“定期參與體育熬煉”，這幾個短語的運用，簡約出彩。③Lastbutnotleast過渡詞的合理運用使行文更加流暢，shouldnothesitatetodo意思是“應當堅決果斷做某事”，psychologicalconsultant均是高級詞匯。④only引出的狀語置于句首，后面用了倒裝。此句屬于一個高級句型假定你是李華，你的摯友張柯發(fā)e-mail給你，就買什么樣的英語詞典想聽聽你的建議。請依據(jù)下列提示，用英語給他回一封80詞左右的e-mail。1．便利、快捷；2．內置多部詞典，能發(fā)音；3．能儲存資料；4．其他。留意：可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫(開頭結尾已為你擬好，不計入總詞數(shù))。DearZhangKe，Asfortheproblemyouputforwardinyourlaste-mail，Ithinkitisawisechoiceforyoutobuyanelectronicdictionary.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withsomanyadvantages，whynotbuyone?Idohopemysuggestionwillbeusefultoyou.Yours，LiHua答案：DearZhangKe，Asfortheproblemyouputforwardinyourlaste-mail，Ithinkitisawisechoiceforyoutobuyanelectronicdictionary.Tobeginwith，itisconvenientforyoutocarryitwherevergoing.Additionally，youcangetwhatyouwantintheelectronicdictionaryassoonaspossible，forconsultingthiskindofdictionaryisreallyapieceofcake.Whenmeetingwiththeusefulmaterial，youcanstoreitasmuchaspossiblebecausethereismuchRAM(內存)init.Whatmakesitoutstandingfromavarietyofothers，Ithink，isthatitcangiveyouavivid，clearandcorrectpronunciationjustlikeateacherstandingbyyou.Withsomanyadvantages，whynotbuyone?Idohopemysuggestionwillbeusefultoyou.Yours，LiHuaA級基礎過關Ⅰ.依據(jù)語境及首字母寫出正確的單詞1．Thistellsyouthatthereisas________distinctionbetweentherightandthewrong.2．Theopene________onpictureswillallowlocalartiststoshowtheirtalents.3．Thecentralf________inthepaintingistheartist'sdaughter.4．ThepeaceinSyriaisveryd________atpresent.5．Somepatientsarea________topenicillin，sothereisatestbeforeinjection.6．Animalscanbecomeunusuallya________whentheyareupsetbyasuddenenvironmentchange.7．Yournameexactlyappearsonyourp________residentcard.8．Whenhewasachild，heusuallyhadap________forcartoys.9．Thejudgehasagoodr________forhisjusticeandkindness.10．Hehaddevotedhiswholelifetothestudyofc________art.答案：1.specific2.exhibition3.figure4.delicate5．allergic6.aggressive7.permanent8.preference9．reputation10.contemporaryⅡ.選詞填空upto；bycoincidence；agreatdeal；intheflesh；beallergicto；ontheotherhand；aimat；appealto1．____________，similargoodsareofferedinthismarket.2．IhaveseenherperformonTV,butnever____________．3．Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifein________________300words.4．Iwanttogototheparty,but______________________，Ioughttostaystudying.5．Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor________________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.6．IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI________________them.7．Insayingthis,I'mnot______________________you.8．IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearn______________fromhimaboutit.答案：1.Bycoincidence2.intheflesh3.upto4．ontheotherhand5.appealto6.amallergicto7．aimingat8.agreatdealⅢ.依據(jù)漢語完成句子1．______________________/________________________，youwouldn'thavefailedintheexamination.假如你聽了我的建議，你就不會考試不及格了。2．Iwishyou______________________________tomorrow.但愿你明天跟我們一塊去。3．I'dratherwe__________________________thisevening.我寧愿我們今晚不去看電影。4．Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice，he____________________．假如他(當時)接受我的建議，就不會丟掉他的工作了。5．Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime，orI____________yesterday.感謝你提示我時間，不然昨天我就遲到了。答案：1.Hadyoutakenmyadvice/Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice2.wouldgowithus3.didn'tgotoseeafilm4．wouldn'thavelosthisjob5.wouldhavebeenlateB級實力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)ForWesterndesigners，ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill，chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks，aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時尚)shows.Earlierthisyear，theChinaThroughaLookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart，withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance，showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld，whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse，notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina，someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang，AlexanderWang，JasonWuaretakingonGalliano，Albaz，MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill，itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese，soarethemodels，andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket；inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday，youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences，itsdirection，itsbreathtakingclothes，andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”【語篇解讀】本文以國外視角介紹中國文化及中國美學對國際時尚的影響，呈現(xiàn)了中國對國際時尚和設計發(fā)展的引領作用。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance，showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences”可知，這次在紐約的展覽擁有破紀錄的出席人數(shù)，故選B。答案：B2．WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld，whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement”可知，中國女性不僅是時尚的消費者，她們還是時尚發(fā)展的核心。據(jù)此可知答案為A。答案：A3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inParagraph4mean?A．learningfrom B．lookingdownonC．workingwith D．competingagainst解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句中的“VeraWang，AlexanderWang，JasonWuaretakingonGalliano，Albaz，MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales”可知，三位中國最優(yōu)秀的時裝設計者在設計和銷量方面擊敗了三位頂尖西方設計師，據(jù)此可推知takeon在該句中表示“與……較量”，故選D。答案：D4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends解析：標題推斷題。本文主要介紹了中國文化及中國美學對國際時尚的影響，呈現(xiàn)了中國對國際時尚和設計發(fā)展的引領作用。故選D。A項(向世界推銷幻想的年輕模特)與文章內容不符；B項(在紐約舉辦的一次中國藝術展)以偏概全；C項(東西方美學的差異)范疇過大。答案：DⅡ.七選五依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weusuallythinkofbacteriaasbeingdangerousandacauseofhumandiseases.__1__Certaintypesofbacteriaactuallyplayaveryimportantrolebothinsideourbodiesandintheenvironmentaroundus.Somespeciesofbacteriadomakeussick，butothersmayactuallypreventusfromgettingsick.Ourbodieshavewhatdoctorscalla“normalflora(正常菌群)”．Thebacteriainournormalfloraareharmless，andmostofthetimewedon'tevenknowthatthesebacteriaarethere.Whenourbodiesareinvadedbysomedangerousbacteria，thenormalfloracanpreventthesebacteriafromhurtingus.__2__Bacteriahelpusdigestfoodandproducevitamins.Thenormalflorainthegut(腸道)canbehelpfulbybreakingdownfoodthatcan'tbedigestedbyourbodies.__3__Besides，somebacteriainthegutcanproduceasmallamountofBvitamins.Whenplantsandanimalsdie，itisbacteriathatbreakdowntheremainsandreturnfoodtothesoil.__4__Withouttheactionofbacteria，soilwouldnotbeabletohelpplantsgrowanddeadorganismswouldnotbebrokendown.__5__Fermentation(發(fā)酵)ofmilkintocheeseandyogurt，forexample，wouldnotbepossiblewithouttheactivityofsomebacteria.Thesebacteriaarealsosometimesusedinmakingwine.A．Thishelpsusgetmoreenergyfromwhatweeat.B．However，thetruthisthatbacteriacanalsobegood.C．Manyfoodproductionprocessesneedthehelpofbacteria.D．Therearemorebacteriainyourmouththantherearepeopleintheworld.E．Somespeciesofbacteriacanbeusefulinagricultureandotherindustries.F．Thebenefitsofcertainbacteriaonecologicalbalanceareattractingattention.G．Theydothiseitherbycrowdingouttheinvadersorbykillingthebadbacteria.【語篇解讀】提到細菌，我們都認為它們有害無益，其實還有許多有益菌的存在。1．解析：本空前后兩句之間是轉折關系，B項承上啟下，引出有益菌。答案：B2．解析：本段講的是我們體內的一些菌群能愛護我們免受其他細菌的損害，G項是對上句的說明說明。答案：G3．解析：本空是對上句的進一步說明，腸道的有益菌幫助我們消化食物，這樣我們就能從食物中獲得更多的能量。答案：A4．解析：本空承上啟下，指出了細菌對維持生態(tài)平衡的作用。答案：F5．解析：本空為本段的主旨。依據(jù)該空后面的內容可知，一些食物的制作過程也須要某些菌群的參與。答案：CⅢ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastnightmyhusbandandIwerewalkinginanearbyparkingarea，whenwesawamanbentoverontheground，crushing(碾碎)somethingwitharock.Hewassofocusedonhis__1__thathedidn'tlook__2__atanyonepassingby.Wekept__3__himandwonderedwhathecouldbe__4__．Ithoughthewascrushingstonestomakesand，but__5__wouldhedothat?__6__，wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewascrushingpiecesofleftoverbreadthathehad__7__topreparefoodforthebirdsthatcomethereearlymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe__8__forthebirdstoeatsohecrushedthemintopowder.Every__9__，aftercominghomefromhisjobasatailor，he__10__aroundhishouse，collectingleftoverbreadfromallhishousemates.Hetheneatsaquickmealandcomeshere，and__11__thenext1-2hourscarefullycrushingeachpieceandmakesaneatpileforthe__12__．Hehasbeendoingthisforthelast3to4years.What__13__usmorewasthathewas__14__thatwewereeventakinganinterestinthis，sinceforhimitwasn'tabig__15__．Whenweaskedhimwhatmadehimdothisactof__16__，hesaid，“It'sjustsomething__17__，sothattheleftoverbreaddoesn'tgointothetrashandthebirdsgetfood.”We__18__hisstorywiththehopethatitwouldremindustobe__19__ofleftoverstooandthatitmight__20__someonetostartsomethingsimilarintheirownarea.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，題材為日常生活類。晚上，作者漫步的時候發(fā)覺一個人在用石頭將面包碾碎以便于小鳥啄食。1．A.idea B．planC．speech D．task解析：由“crushing(碾碎)somethingwitharock”可知，此處指他用石頭將面包碾碎的這一任務。答案：D2．A.up B．downC．around D．through解析：由“amanbentoverontheground”可知，他低著頭，沒有抬頭看路過的行人。答案：A3．A.doubting B．ignoringC．noticing D．helping解析：由上下文“wesawaman”和“wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim”可知，作者和丈夫接著視察著他。答案：C4．A.thinking B．doingC．saying D．picking解析：由下文“Hewascrushingpiecesofleftoverbread”可知，此處應指他正在做什么。答案：B5．A.how B．whenC．where D．why解析：由“Ithoughthewascrushingstonestomakesand”可知，作者在想此人為什么要將石頭碾碎成粉呢？答案：D6．A.Finally B．SuddenlyC．Immedia