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第1頁/共1頁2024北京延慶高一(上)期中英語2024.11考生須知1.考生要認真填寫個人信息。2.本試卷共9頁,三大部分(共100分),考試時間90分鐘。3.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答;非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4.考試結束后,考生應將試卷和答題卡按要求放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分知識運用第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)AMyfamilymovedtoanewcityandIwasjustbeginningmynewschoollife.Onthefirstday,whentheteacher1(ask)metointroducemyselftothewholeclass.Iwassonervousthatmymindwentblank.Standinginthefrontoftheclassspeechless,Iwasclosetotears.Suddenly,agirlwalkeduptomeand2(take)myhand,smiling.Shesaidshewouldgofirst.Hersmileandwordsencouragedme,andafter3(hear)herintroduction,Ihadtheconfidencetointroducemyselftotheclass.BItwasmydreamtobecomeavolunteerteacher.Sothreeyearsago,IleftmyhometownandtaughtEnglishinavillageinHunanProvince.Ifelt4(excite)toworkwithkids.Butitisnot5(surprise)thatbeingateacherinthevillagecanbechallenging.Thepowerandwatersuppliesareunstable.Besides,itisinconvenient6(go)outsidebecausethepublictransportationisnotwellconnected.Ihaven’tseenmyparentsformorethanoneyear.Imissthemalot.CLateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone.Theycookedameal7anopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmeltgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsang8(song)bythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleeping-bagswerewarmand9(comfort),sotheyallslept10(sound).Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting,“Thetentwasfullofwater.”Theyrushedoutofthetentfoundingitwasrainingheavily.第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Formuchofmychildhood,mymotherfilledtheeveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(編織)hatsforbabies,andatothertimesshecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn’t11whenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshe’dstartanewproject.“I’mgoingtotelephoneneighboring12everynight,”saidmymother.“Everynight?Butyoudon’teven13thesepeople.”“Doesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatIwanttolisten.”Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn’tfigureoutwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwoeldersisterstocall14shefeltlonely.My15didn’taffectmymother’sproject.Thateveningaftersupper,shesettledonthesofawiththephoneandbeganmakingphonecalls.Forawhile,Ilistened16sheaskedtheladyonthephoneaboutherday,whatshehadeatenfordinner,andaskedifshehad17thatthebeautifulroseshadcomeoutinaneighboringpark.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyou18whethershehadcookieorcreampiefordessert?”Mymotherreplied,“I’mthe19personshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmenearlythirtyyearstounderstandthe20ofwhatshewasdoing.Now,asmymotherisnearingsixty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjust21asshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystoleapieceofcheesefromthekitchen.I22thatmymother’scallswerelifelines(生命之線)thatkeptlonelyseniorsconnectedtotheworld.Somehow,shemanagedtoworkfull-timeand23afamilywhileimprovingthelivesofothers.Thatkindof24needscommitment(奉獻,投入)andorganizationalskillsthatIdonothave.Whileshefreedseveralseniorsfrom25,Istruggletocalljustone—mymother.11.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited12.A.teenagersB.childrenC.adultsD.seniors13.A.knowB.meetC.passD.find14.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until15.A.praiseB.adviceC.answerD.doubt16.A.asB.afterC.sinceD.unless17.A.decidedB.feltC.noticedD.imagined18.A.hateB.loveC.meanD.care19.A.onlyB.nextC.firstD.last20.A.difficultyB.importanceC.possibilityD.difference21.A.thinkB.listenC.talkD.write22.A.recognizeB.explainC.expressD.realize23.A.protectB.startC.affectD.support24.A.experienceB.serviceC.promiseD.tradition25.A.hopelessnessB.illnessC.lonelinessD.helplessness第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2分,共24分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ABethanyMeilaniHamiltonwasbornonFebruary8,1990Kauai,Hawaii,whereshegrewupwithtwoolderbrothers.Hamilton’sparentswerebothsurfersandtheystartedteachingBethanyhowtosurfatayoungage,andshelearnedquicklywiththesupportofherbrothers.Byage8,Bethanywaswinningfirstplaceinsurfingcontestsforheragegroup.Hamiltonbegancompetingmoreseriouslyattheageofnine,winningseveralmorecompetitionsinheragegroup.OnOctober31,2003,whilesurfingwithfriendsnearTunnelsBeach,a14-foottigersharkattackedher.Bethanysaid,“Myarmwashanginginthewater,anditjustcameandbitme.Itkindofpulledmebackandforth.ButIjustheldontomyboardandthenthesharkletgo.”ThesharktoreoffBethany’sleftarmjustbelowhershoulder.Hamilton’sfriendsrushedhertothehospital.Bethanymadeitthroughseveralsurgerieswithoutinfection(感染),andmiraculouslysurvivedeventhoughshehadlostalmost60%ofherblood.Thedoctorsaidthatherathletictraininghelpedhertosurvivetheattackandbloodloss.Whileshewashealing,Bethanythoughtforawhilethatshemightnotsurfagain.Shewasconcernedthatitwouldbemuchhardertostandupontheboardusingonlyonehandandthatherbalancewouldbecompletelyoff.Butwithhardworkanddeterminationshereturnedtosurfing.Shesays,“It’shardformetodescribethejoyIfeltafterIstoodupandrodeawaveinforthefirsttimeaftertheattack.Iwasgreatlythankfulandhappyinside.Thetinybitofdoubtthatwouldsometimestellme‘you’llneversurfagain’wasgoneinonewave!”Asforfearofanothersharkattack,Bethanysaysthatsometimesherheartpoundswhensheseesashadow(陰影)underthewater.Butshebelievesthatfaithprovideshopeandafutureforthosewhofeeldownanddefeatedintheirlives.Bethany’spopularityandhopeforthefutureledhertopartnerwithWorldVisiontocreate“SurfingforChildreninCrisis”.Bethanyhopesthatherinvolvementinthecampaignwillhelpprovidedisabledchildrenfromaroundtheworldwithcare,support,andhope.26.WhotaughtBethanysurfingwhenshewasveryyoung?A.Herbrothers.B.Herparents. C.Herfriend.D.Herdoctor.27.WhydoesBethany’sheartpoundwhensheseesashadowunderthewater?A.Shehopesshecanswimdowntoseetheshark.B.Sheisafraidanothersharkmightattackher.C.Sheisworriedshemightgetoutofcontrol.D.Shethinksshecanenjoyabiggerwave.28.Fromthepassage,weknowBethanyisa_______person.A.carefulB.proudC.braveD.clever29.Thispassageprobablycomesfroma(an)________.A.guideB.novelC.magazineD.advertisementBHotdanceHotdanceThishigh-energydanceisbackinChina.Theshow,whichfirstattractedBeijingaudiencesin2016,putsballroomdancingandrock‘n’rolltogether.7:30pm,Jan24-29TheaterofBeijingExhibitionHall,135XizhimenwaiStreet,HaidianDistrictTel:4006103721Ballet:Ballet:TheNightingaleandtheRoseTheNightingaleandtheRosewillbeperformedatthe7thanniversaryofBeijingContemporaryDanceTheatre.Theshowwantspeopletothinkmoreaboutloveandsenseofworthinmodernsocietythroughtheirperformance.7:30pm,Jan14-15TianqiaoTheater,No.30,BeiweiluStreet,XichengDistrictTel:83156338/39Blindpoet’sconcertBlindpoet’sconcertTheblindpoetandfolksingerZhouYunpengwillholdaconcertinBeijing.HewillperformTheBlindMan’sCinemaandSilentBreathsLikePuzzle.Losinghissightatage9,Zhou,now45,becamepopularafterreleasinghisfirstalbum,TheSilentBreath,inBeijingin2002.TheChineserockbandSoundFragmentwillbetheguestperformers.7:30pm,Jan27-30CenturyTheater,40LiangmaqiaoRoad,ChaoyangDistrictTel:84004774GuqinperformanceZengChengwei,aleaderattheSichuanSchoolofGuqin,willteamupwithyoungGuqinplayerZengHeforashow.Thefather-and-sonteamwillperformtheirmostfamousworks,includingFlowingRiverandAdmiringtheOrchid.7:30pm,Jan14-17ForbiddenCityConcertHall,westofTian’anmenSquare,XichengDistrictTel:6559828530.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheblindpoet’sconcert,youcancall_______.A.83156339 B.84004774 C.65598285 D.400610372131.Guqinperformancewillbeheldin_______.A.CenturyTheater B.TianqiaoTheaterC.TheaterofBeijingExhibitionHall D.ForbiddenCityConcertHall32.IfyouareonlyfreeontheeveningofJan26th,youcangoto_______.A.Hotdance B.GuqinperformanceC.Blindpoet’sconcert D.Ballet:TheNightingaleandtheRose33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ZengChengweiandZengHearebrothers.B.HotdancewasfirstperformedinBeijingin2002.C.TheSilentBreathmakespeoplethinkmoreaboutlove.D.SoundFragmentwillperformattheblindpoet’sconcert. CMakingEverythingSweetJapanesescientistshavedevelopedaspecialkindoftomato.Itcanchangeaneater’ssenseoftaste,saysareportinScienceNews.Foraboutanhourafterapersoneatsoneofthetomatoes,sourfoodstastesweet.Sayyoueatoneofthetomatoesbeforelunch.Thenyoutakeabiteofalemon.Youwillfindthatthelemontasteslikesuper-sweetlemonade.Howmagicalisthat!Thekeyingredient(成分)inthetaste-changingtomatoesis“miraculin.”MiraculinisfoundinberriesthatgrowinWestAfrica.Thesefruitsaresometimessoldas“MiracleFruit”berries.Peoplehavelongknownabouttheabilityofmiracleberriestochangetaste.Insomecountries,theberriesareusedasawaytohelppeopleloseweight.Forexample,adietercaneataberryandtheneatlow-caloriesourfoodsthatwilltastewonderfullysweet.Scientistsfoundmiraculininthemiracleberryin1968.Sincethen,peoplehavewonderedhowtomanufactureit.Onewaycouldbetoharvesttheberries.Theproblemwasthatifdemandgottoolarge,theberryplantscouldbedriventoextinction.That’swheretheJapanesescientistscamein.ProfessorKazuhisaKatoandhisteamattheUniversityofTsukubastudiedtheDNAofthemiracleberry.Theyfoundagenethatcontainstheinstructionsforhowtomakemiraculin.KatoandotherresearchersputthegeneformiraculinintotheDNAofatomato.Asaresult,thetomatoesstartedtomakemiraculin.Thosetomatoeshadjustasmuchmiraculinasmiracleberriesdo.These“miracle”tomatoescouldbegrowninlargenumbers.Ifscientistscangrowotherfoodswithmiraculininside,thentherewon’tbeanyneedtoharvestallthemiracleberries.Theresearchersdon’tknowyethowthetomato-basedmiraculincanbeused.Perhapsitcouldbesoldasadietingfood,tobetakenbeforemeals.Thetomatoisspecialbecause________.itturnsalltastessweet itcanonlybeeatenbeforelunchC.itchangesasourtastetoasweetone D.ithasamagicalingredient35.Theunderlinedword“extinction”inParagraph5probablymeans______.astateoflow-growing B.astateofbeingactive C.astateoffast-growing D.astateofcompletedeath36.Accordingtothearticle,theJapanesescientists______.foundagenethatcontainsinstructionsformakingmiraculin discoveredthesecretsofmiraclefruitberriesin1968 haveplantedmiracletomatoesinlargenumbers inventedthemiraculingeneandputitintothetomato37.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthat______.A.Itwasalatestdiscoverythatmiracleberriescouldchangetaste B.Thetomatoisalow-caloriefruitthattasteswonderfullysweetC.Scientistshavealreadyfoundmanyusesformariculin D.Thetomato-basedmiraculinmightbeusedasadietingfood第二節(jié):閱讀并回答問題(共4小題每小題2分共8分)閱讀下面短文和問題,根據短文內容和每小題后的具體要求,在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息,完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚,結構正確,書寫工整。LastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofprofessionalresearchers,ledbythescientistDr.MattPhillips,wastryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishandothercreaturesthatliveinthispartofthesea.TheFlowerGardensarealongwayfromtheshoreandwespentthreedaysonaboat.TheteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipmentcalledaRemotelyOperatedVehicle(ROV)tocollectinformation.TheROVcouldmeasurewaterdepthandtemperatureanditalsohadacamerathatsentlivefilmbacktotheboat.TheROVwasgreatfun.Itwascontrolledbyacomputerontheboat,andIwasallowedtooperateitafewtimes.However,thethingIenjoyedmostwasdivingintothewater.Atfirst,Iwasquitefrightened—mainlybecauseIcouldn'tseelandinanydirection.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewater,Iwasn'tafraidanymore.ItwasamazingtoseethecolourfulfishswimmingaroundandIcouldseeallthewaytotheFlowerGardens,whicharealmost30metresdown.IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.ThetripwaslikeaholidaybutIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects.Theteamwereveryfriendlyandeveryonewashappytoexplainwhattheyknewaboutthesea.Itwasagreatopportunityandithasmademethinkaboutmygoalsinlife.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyencouragemetoworkhardertobecomeascientist.按具體要求回答下面問題,在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息。38.WhatweretheresearcherstryingtolearnaboutintheFlowerGardens?(不多于5個詞)39.Howcouldtheteamgettheinformationunderwater?(不多于4個詞)40.Whatdidthewriterenjoymostintheproject?(不多于4個詞)41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于7個詞)第三部分基本技能和語言運用第一節(jié)標注音節(jié)(共5小題每小題1分共5分)42./?t??r?ti/43./?ten?(?)n/44./k?n?vi?ni?nt/45./?k?mp?t?ns/46./?t??l?nd???/第二節(jié)劃分意群(共5小題每小題1分共5分)47.Livinginthevillagewasalsomorechallengingthanhehadthought.48.I’vebeenmovingfromonecitytothenextbecauseofmydad’sjob.49.Peoplepointtotheirheadswhentheythinksomeoneisclever.50.ManypeoplevisitedhisfruitshopandtookpicturesoftheBigBanana.51.Paulhadtotryoutmanytim

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