2024-2025學年廣東省第一次普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬卷二及答案

2025年第一次廣東省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷02(考試時間：90分鐘滿分150分)I.情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，將對話補全1．—Lastnight,IstayeduptowatchthelaunchofTianZhou7—acargospacecraft.—________.I’msoproudofit.A．SodidIC．AllrightB．SorrytobotheryouD．Youcanmakeit2．—Wouldyoumindtakingthetablenearthedoor,sir?—________.Iprefertheonenearthewindow.A．Ican’tagreemoreC．NoproblemB．OfcoursenotD．I’mafraidIdo3．—I’mreallysorry,Mary.Itookyourchargerbymistakeafterschool.—________.Afterall,theyaresosimilar.A．IthinksoB．NevermindC．HereyouareD．Ihavenoidea4．—ZhangDaweididnotpassthedrivingtestyesterday.—________!A．GoodluckB．GoodideaC．MypleasureD．WhatapityD．I’msorry5．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheNationalMuseum?—________.I’mnewhere.A．IhopesoB．NoproblemC．NevermindII.閱讀（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。ATheFIFAWorldCupcametoanendinDecember2022.ButtheloveforsoccerisstillverymuchaliveandwellinZibo,ShandongProvince.Ziboiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball”.It’sthebirthplaceoftheancientChinesesportofcuju.In2004,cujuwontherecognitionofFIFA—soccer’sgoverningbody—astheearliestformofsoccer.TheChinesecharactercumeanstokick.Jumeansanancienttypeofleatherball.Ithasfeathers(羽毛)orgrainchaff(谷糠)inside.TheancientChinesehistoricaltextZhanGuoCesayscujuwasaformofamusementamongcommonpeople.ButduringtheHanDynasty,soldiersplayedcujuforarmytraining.DuringtheTangDynasty,womenplayedcujuattheroyalcourt()fortheamusementoftheemperors.ItenteredthegoldenageintheSongDynastywhenitbecamepopularamongeveryclass.Yet,the2,000-year-oldgameslowlygotoutofpeople’slivesduringtheMingDynasty.LiWeipeng,34,fromLinzidistrictofZibocity,isaseventh-generationinheritor(傳承人)ofcuju.Hehasbeenpracticingcujuskillsfor18years.Masteringdifferentcujuskillsisnoteasy.“Atthebeginning,Ispenteighthoursadaypracticingjuggling(顛球)aball.Itwastiring,”LitoldChinaDaily.Henowcanjuggleaballwithhisfootover10,000timesinarow.TeachingstudentscujumovesisapartofLi’sjob.ThetraditionalChinesesportcujuisnowpopularatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi.“Studentsshowgreatinterestinplayingcuju.Itencouragesmetopromotetheancientsport,”Lisaid.6．WhyisZibocalled“thehomeofsoccerball”?A．Becausecujuwasbornthere.C．BecausethereisabranchofFIFA．7．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thewayofmakingcuju.B．Becausepeopletherelovesoccer.D．Becausemodernsoccerbeganthere.B．Thedevelopmentofcuju.C．Thevalueofcujutotheworld.8．IntheMingDynasty,cuju_______.A．wasusedtotrainsoldiersD．ThepopularityofcujuamongtheChinese.B．wasenjoyedbytheemperorsC．becamepopularamongwomenD．slowlydisappearedinpeople’slives9．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLiWeipeng?A．Heistheonlyinheritorofcuju.B．Hethinksiteasytolearncujuskills.C．Henowpractisescujueighthoursaday.D．Hepassesdowncujuskillstotheyoungergeneration.10．Whatthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Zibo—acityofsoccerfansB．Cuju—itsyesterdayandtodayD．LiWeipeng—adevotedinstructorofcujuC．Soccer—apopularsportinChinaBChineseNewYearisrightaroundthecorner!Thisisthetimeofyearwhenwe“sweepawaythedust".Wegiveourhomesagood,thoroughcleaning.Wedothisinordertomakeaclean,firststartinthenewyear.Anothergreatwaytostartfreshistogetridofalltheclutter.Overayearago,Ididjustthat.Inpreparationforamove,Ifoundalotofthingswerenotused.Solgaveawayaround75percentofmyclothes.Igotridof60percentofmyfurnishings.Afirst,IwasafraidIwouldmissthosethings.However,Isoonrealizedwhataburdenonmylifethatexcesshadbecome.Ifoundthatcaringforfewerthingsmeansmoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.Herearesomebenefitssimply:Morefreetime.Themorethingsyouown,themoretimeyou’spendcleaningandorganizingthem.Keeponlytheitemsyouneed,useorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyouactuallywanttodo.Moremoney.Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed,yourfinanceswillimprove.Youcansavetheextramoneyandtakeaspecialtriporaninterestingclassinstead.Learntorewardyourselfwithrichexperiences,notthings.Changedvalues.Onceyoubreaktheaccumulation(累積)habit,yourvaluesshift.Youcometorealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truejoycomesfrommakingmemorieswithlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstresslevel,improvesyourhealthandallowsyoutofocusonwhat’simportant.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetowaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Startlivingwithlesstodayanddiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthislifestylecanbring.11．WecleanourhomeswhenChineseNewYeariscomingbecause__________.A．wewillhavealotofvisitorsB．wewanttohaveagoodnewbeginningC．wedon’tlikesomeoldclothesanymoreD．wearemakingpreparationsforamove12．Theunderlinedword“clutter”inParagraph2probablymeans“something________”.A．uglyB．strangeC．old-fashionedD．unnecessary13．Afterthewritergotridofsomeofherclothes,she________.A．gotafeelingofjoyB．missedthosethingsD．begantobuynewclothesC．regrettedherdecisions14．LivingsimplycanbringusthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT_________.A．morefreetimetoenjoylifeC．morechancestogetpromotedB．lessstressandbetterhealthD．moremoneyforrichexperiences15．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LivingwithlessB．BuyingthingsyouneedD．DiscoveringlastinghappinessC．Havingathoroughcleaning第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Beinggratefulhaspositiveeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Studieshavefoundthatgivingthankscanhelppeoplesleepbetter,reducestressandimproveinterpersonalrelationships.tipsforyou.16HerearesomeStartathank-youjournal.Makeitahabittowritedownthethingsthatyou’regratefulfor.Makeitaseasyaspossible.17Writealetter.Somepeoplemanyhelpedyouonsomeoccasions,butyoudidn’thaveachancetothankthemintime.Thinkofthemandsendthemaletter.18Thinksmall.Thesmalleryoustart,themoreyouwillbeabletoseethingsyou’regratefulfor.Forexample,abusdriverpicksyouup.gratefulforthis.19Youmaythink,I’mgoingtowriteaboutthislaterinmyjournal,I’mso20Takenoticeofeverythingthatmakesupyourenvironment.Thankofthesky,thecoolair,andthewarmthofyoursweater.Theactofsimplynothingandwarmingthingsisagreatwaytoexpressgratefulness.Beinggratefulremindsyourconnectionwiththeworldaroundyou.A．Payattentiontotheworldaroundyou.B．Heisreallyniceorwaitsanextraminuteforyou.C．Howdoyouexpressgratefulnessinyourdailylife?D．Evenbetter,deliveritinpersonandreadittothem.E．Youcanwriteinyournotebookordoitonyourphone.Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。WhenIwastwenty-eightyearsold,Ileftmyhometownandwenttoanothercity.ThereIfoundmyfirst__21___.Iworked__22__adentistinahospital.Itwascloudyyesterday.Igotupearly,hadabreakfastandwenttowork.WhenIwas___23__,itstartedtorain.IwasverysadbecauseIfoundI__24___totakemyumbrella.SoIhadtoruntothe__25___.WhenIgotthere,myclotheswereall__26___.Itwasgettingcolderandcolder.I__27___forabouthalfanhour,butthereweren’tanybusescoming.Justthenacar___28__behindme.Thewomaninthecarrolled(搖)downthewindowandaskedifI__29___aride(便車).Irememberedmymothertold___30__nottotakeridesfromstrangers(陌生人).SoIsaid,“No,thanks.”___31__shestillaskedmetogetintohercar.Ilookedather___32__inandshetookmeallthewaytomyhouse.Ithankedherhersomemoney.Sherefused(拒絕)andleft__35___Icouldaskforhername.andshelookedlikeakindwoman.SoI___33__andwantedto___34__Iwasreallyluckytomeetsuchakindwomaninthestrangecity.21．A．woman22．A．likeB．jobC．dentistC．asB．of23．A．atthestation24．A．remembered25．A．hospital26．A．dryB．athomeB．wantedB．busstopB．overC．inthehospitalC．forgotC．homeC．wet27．A．cried28．A．stopped29．A．came30．A．meB．lookedB．droveB．boughtB．himC．waitedC．wentC．neededC．her31．A．IfB．SoC．But32．A．happily33．A．walked34．A．giveB．carefullyB．gotC．sadlyC．climbedC．shareC．whenB．haveB．after35．A．beforeIV.語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。LastJanuary,IvisitedFrancewithmyparentsandmyyoungersisterwhowasborntwoyearslaterthanme.It’smy36(two)timetotravelthere.Inasmalltown,wevisited(be)sosurprisedtofinddeliciousSichuanfoodabroad.Theowneroftherestaurantisa39(he)(have)ingredients(原料)shippeddirectlyfromSichuansothathecanofferdeliciousfoodtopeople.Ipraisedhimforhisbehaviorinmyheart.41hehadtodealwithlanguageproblems37Chineserestaurantandwe38sixty-year-oldmanfromSichuan.Hemovedtothetownthirteenyearsagoandopenedrestaurant.He40andsometimesthereweren’tenoughingredients,hestilltriedtomakeChinesefood.“Ijustwant(guest)tohavemorechancestoeatfoodfrommyhomeland.”Themansaid.42ThismanhashelpedtospreadChineseculturebybringingSichuanfood43France.It’sthe44(good)foodIhaveeaten.Cultureshouldn’tbeseparated.IthinkSichuanfoodisveryimportantinChineseculture.I45(real)enjoyedit.V.書面表達（共1題，滿分25分）46.你的英國朋友Bill對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日感興趣，想讓你推薦一個，內容要點包括：1.推薦的原因；2.節(jié)日的習俗/活動。注意：1.寫作詞數應為90個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearBill，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua2025年第一次廣東省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷02(考試時間：90分鐘滿分150分)I.情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，將對話補全1．—Lastnight,IstayeduptowatchthelaunchofTianZhou7—acargospacecraft.—________.I’msoproudofit.A．SodidIC．AllrightB．SorrytobotheryouD．Youcanmakeit1．A【詳解】考查情景交際和倒裝結構。句意：—昨晚，我熬夜看了天舟七號——一艘貨運飛船的發(fā)射?！乙彩?。我為此感到自豪。A.SodidI我也是；B.Sorrytobotheryou很抱歉打擾你；C.Allright好的；D.Youcanmakeit你能做到。根據下句“I’msoproudofit.(我很)”“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”的倒裝結構；且根據上句謂語動詞“stayedup”可知是實義動詞的一般過去式，要用“SodidI(我也一樣)”。故選A。2．—Wouldyoumindtakingthetablenearthedoor,sir?—________.Iprefertheonenearthewindow.A．Ican’tagreemoreC．NoproblemB．OfcoursenotD．I’mafraidIdo2．D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—先生，您介意坐靠近門的桌子嗎？—恐怕我介意。我更喜歡靠近窗戶的那張。A.Ican’tagreemore我非常同意；B.Ofcoursenot當然不；C.NoproblemD.I’mafraidIdo“Wouldyoumindtakingthetablenearthedoor,sir?”“Iprefertheonenearthewindow.”歡靠近窗戶的桌子，所以應回答“恐怕我介意”。故選D。3．—I’mreallysorry,Mary.Itookyourchargerbymistakeafterschool.—________.Afterall,theyaresosimilar.A．IthinksoB．NevermindC．HereyouareD．Ihavenoidea3．B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—我真的很抱歉，瑪麗。我放學后誤拿了你的充電器?！獩]關系。畢竟，它們太像了。A.IthinksoB.NevermindC.Hereyouare給D.Ihavenoidea我不知道。根據句意，對方表示歉意，應回答“沒關系”以表安慰。故選B。4．—ZhangDaweididnotpassthedrivingtestyesterday.—________!A．Goodluck4．DB．GoodideaC．MypleasureD．Whatapity—張大偉昨天沒有通過駕駛考試?！婵上?！A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.MypleasureD.Whatapity真可惜。根據“ZhangDaweididnotpassthedrivingtestyesterday.”此事的遺憾或同情，選項D符合語境。故選D。5．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheNationalMuseum?—________.I’mnewhere.A．Ihopeso5．DB．NoproblemC．NevermindD．I’msorry【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—打擾一下，您能告訴我去國家博物館怎么走嗎？—不好意思，我也是剛來這兒。A.IhopesoB.NoproblemC.Nevermind沒關系；D.I’msorry對不起。根據句意可知，此處對問路作出應答，禮貌地表示不知道，應用I’msorry。故選D。II.閱讀（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）第一節(jié)ABC和D項中選出最佳選項。ATheFIFAWorldCupcametoanendinDecember2022.ButtheloveforsoccerisstillverymuchaliveandwellinZibo,ShandongProvince.Ziboiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball”.It’sthebirthplaceoftheancientChinesesportofcuju.In2004,cujuwontherecognitionofFIFA—soccer’sgoverningbody—astheearliestformofsoccer.TheChinesecharactercumeanstokick.Jumeansanancienttypeofleatherball.Ithasfeathers()orgrainchaff()inside.TheancientChinesehistoricaltextZhanGuoCesayscujuwasaformofamusementamongcommonpeople.ButduringtheHanDynasty,soldiersplayedcujuforarmytraining.DuringtheTangDynasty,womenplayedcujuattheroyalcourt(朝廷)fortheamusementoftheemperors.ItenteredthegoldenageintheSongDynastywhenitbecamepopularamongeveryclass.Yet,the2,000-year-oldgameslowlygotoutofpeople’slivesduringtheMingDynasty.LiWeipeng,34,fromLinzidistrictofZibocity,isaseventh-generationinheritor(傳承人)ofcuju.Hehasbeenpracticingcujuskillsfor18years.Masteringdifferentcujuskillsisnoteasy.“Atthebeginning,Ispenteighthoursadaypracticingjuggling(顛球)aball.Itwastiring,”LitoldChinaDaily.Henowcanjuggleaballwithhisfootover10,000timesinarow.TeachingstudentscujumovesisapartofLi’sjob.ThetraditionalChinesesportcujuisnowpopularatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi.“Studentsshowgreatinterestinplayingcuju.Itencouragesmetopromotetheancientsport,”Lisaid.6．WhyisZibocalled“thehomeofsoccerball”?A．Becausecujuwasbornthere.C．BecausethereisabranchofFIFA．7．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thewayofmakingcuju.B．Becausepeopletherelovesoccer.D．Becausemodernsoccerbeganthere.B．Thedevelopmentofcuju.C．Thevalueofcujutotheworld.8．IntheMingDynasty,cuju_______.A．wasusedtotrainsoldiersD．ThepopularityofcujuamongtheChinese.B．wasenjoyedbytheemperorsC．becamepopularamongwomenD．slowlydisappearedinpeople’slives9．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLiWeipeng?A．Heistheonlyinheritorofcuju.B．Hethinksiteasytolearncujuskills.C．Henowpractisescujueighthoursaday.D．Hepassesdowncujuskillstotheyoungergeneration.10．Whatthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Zibo—acityofsoccerfansB．Cuju—itsyesterdayandtodayD．LiWeipeng—adevotedinstructorofcujuC．Soccer—apopularsportinChina6．A7．B8．D9．D10．B“足球之鄉(xiāng)發(fā)源地。講述了蹴鞠的歷史發(fā)展，包括其在不同朝代的用途和流行程度，還介紹了淄博臨淄的蹴鞠第七代傳承人李為鵬，他練習蹴鞠技藝多年，并致力于在學校推廣蹴鞠，如今蹴鞠在當地中小學頗受歡迎。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Ziboiscalledthehomeofsoccerball.ItsthebirthplaceoftheancientChinesesportofcuju.(淄博被稱為“足球之鄉(xiāng)。它是中國古代蹴鞠運動的發(fā)源)可知，淄博被稱為“足球之鄉(xiāng)是因為它是古代中國足球運動蹴鞠的發(fā)源地。故選A。7兵用于軍事訓練，再到唐代女性在宮廷中玩蹴鞠供皇帝娛樂，最后在宋代進入黃金時期，但在明代逐漸淡出人們的生活。因此，第二段的主要意思是蹴鞠的發(fā)展過程。故選B。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Yet,the2,000-year-oldgameslowlygotoutofpeople’slivesduringtheMingDynasty.(2000多年歷史的游戲在明代逐漸淡出了人們的生活。)”可知，在明代，這項擁有2000多年歷史的運動逐漸淡出了人們的生活。故選D。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“TeachingstudentscujumovesisapartofLi’sjob.(教學生蹴鞠動作是李的工作之一。)可知，李偉鵬的工作之一是教學生蹴鞠的動作，即他將蹴鞠技能傳授給了年輕一代。故選D。10．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了蹴鞠這一古代中國足球運動的歷史、發(fā)展以及現代傳承情況，特別是通過李偉鵬這一現代傳承人的故事來展現。故選B。BChineseNewYearisrightaroundthecorner!Thisisthetimeofyearwhenwe“sweepawaythedust".Wegiveourhomesagood,thoroughcleaning.Wedothisinordertomakeaclean,firststartinthenewyear.Anothergreatwaytostartfreshistogetridofalltheclutter.Overayearago,Ididjustthat.Inpreparationforamove,Ifoundalotofthingswerenotused.Solgaveawayaround75percentofmyclothes.Igotridof60percentofmyfurnishings.Afirst,IwasafraidIwouldmissthosethings.However,Isoonrealizedwhataburdenonmylifethatexcesshadbecome.Ifoundthatcaringforfewerthingsmeansmoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.Herearesomebenefitssimply:Morefreetime.Themorethingsyouown,themoretimeyou’spendcleaningandorganizingthem.Keeponlytheitemsyouneed,useorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyouactuallywanttodo.Moremoney.Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed,yourfinanceswillimprove.Youcansavetheextramoneyandtakeaspecialtriporaninterestingclassinstead.Learntorewardyourselfwithrichexperiences,notthings.Changedvalues.Onceyoubreaktheaccumulation(累積)habit,yourvaluesshift.Youcometorealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truejoycomesfrommakingmemorieswithlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstresslevel,improvesyourhealthandallowsyoutofocusonwhat’simportant.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetowaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Startlivingwithlesstodayanddiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthislifestylecanbring.11．WecleanourhomeswhenChineseNewYeariscomingbecause__________.A．wewillhavealotofvisitorsB．wewanttohaveagoodnewbeginningC．wedon’tlikesomeoldclothesanymoreD．wearemakingpreparationsforamove12．Theunderlinedword“clutter”inParagraph2probablymeans“something________”.A．uglyB．strangeC．old-fashionedD．unnecessary13．Afterthewritergotridofsomeofherclothes,she________.A．gotafeelingofjoyB．missedthosethingsD．begantobuynewclothesC．regrettedherdecisions14．LivingsimplycanbringusthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT_________.A．morefreetimetoenjoylifeC．morechancestogetpromotedB．lessstressandbetterhealthD．moremoneyforrichexperiences15．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LivingwithlessB．BuyingthingsyouneedD．Discoveringlastinghappiness15．AC．Havingathoroughcleaning11．B12．D13．A14．C【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章由中國春節(jié)前的掃塵迎接新年寫到簡單生活。過多的東西會給我們生活帶來負擔，而簡單生活可以讓我們能有更多時間做更重要的事情或者陪伴家人。文章從三個方面說明簡單生活的好處：有更多時間，省錢及價值觀的改變。11“Wegiveourhomesagood,thoroughcleaning.Wedothisinordertomakeaclean,firststartinthenewyear.(有一個干凈的開始。)”開端。故選B。12“Anothergreatwaytostartfreshistogetridofalltheclutter.Overayearago,Ididjustthat.Inpreparationforamove,Ifoundalotofthingswerenotused.(另一個重新開始的好方法是擺脫所有的雜亂。一年多前，我就是這么做的。為了搬家做準備，我發(fā)現很多東西都沒用。)”可知，文中的“clutter”指的是不必要的東西。故選D。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Solgaveawayaround75percentofmyclothes.Igotridof60percentofmyfurnishings.Atfirst,IwasafraidIwouldmissthosethings.However,Isoonrealizedwhataburdenonmylifethatexcesshadbecome.(所以我送出了大約75%的衣服。我處理掉了60%的家具。起初，我擔心我會想念那些東西。然而，我很快意識到多余的東西給我的生活帶來了多大的負擔。)”可知，作者處理掉一些衣服后，獲得了一種輕松的感覺，而非后悔或想念。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Morefreetime.(有更多的空閑時間。)”、第五段“Moremoney.(更多錢。)”以及第七段“Livingsimplylowersyourstresslevel,improvesyourhealthandallowsyoutofocusonwhat’simportant.(簡單的生活可以降低您的壓力，改善您的健康，并讓您專注于重要的事情。)”可知，簡單生活不能給我們帶來更多晉升的機會。故選C。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了簡單生活的好處以及倡導人們過簡單的生活。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Beinggratefulhaspositiveeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Studieshavefoundthatgivingthankscanhelppeoplesleepbetter,reducestressandimproveinterpersonalrelationships.16Herearesometipsforyou.Startathank-youjournal.Makeitahabittowritedownthethingsthatyou’regratefulfor.Makeitaseasyaspossible.17Writealetter.Somepeoplemanyhelpedyouonsomeoccasions,butyoudidn’thaveachancetothankthemintime.Thinkofthemandsendthemaletter.Thinksmall.Thesmalleryoustart,themoreyouwillbeabletoseethingsyou’regratefulfor.Forexample,abusdriverpicksyouup.19Youmaythink,I’mgoingtowriteaboutthislaterinmyjournal,I’msogratefulforthis.20Takenoticeofeverythingthatmakesupyourenvironment.Thankofthesky,18thecoolair,andthewarmthofyoursweater.Theactofsimplynothingandwarmingthingsisagreatwaytoexpressgratefulness.Beinggratefulremindsyourconnectionwiththeworldaroundyou.A．Payattentiontotheworldaroundyou.B．Heisreallyniceorwaitsanextraminuteforyou.C．Howdoyouexpressgratefulnessinyourdailylife?D．Evenbetter,deliveritinpersonandreadittothem.E．Youcanwriteinyournotebookordoitonyourphone.16．C17．E18．D19．B20．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，旨在闡述感恩對身心健康的益處，并提供了多種在日常生活中實踐感恩的方法和建議。16．根據空后“Herearesometipsforyou.(以下為你提出幾條建議。)”以及下文“Startathank-youjournal.(從一感恩日記開始。)“Writealetter.(寫一封感謝信。)及“Thinksmall.()C“Howdoyouexpressgratefulnessinyourdailylife?(你如何在日常生活中表達感激之情呢？)C。17．根據本段中心句“Startathank-youjournal.(從寫感恩日記開始。)”可知，該建議是通過寫感恩日記表達感激之情；同時根據空后“Makeitaseasyaspossible.(讓它盡可能簡)E“Youcanwriteinyournotebookordoitonyourphone.(你可以寫在你的筆記本里或者在你的手機上。)”符合上下文內容，寫在筆記本里或在手機上是一種簡單的形式。故選E。18“Writealetter.()可知，該建議是給幫助過自己的人寫一封感謝信。選項D“Evenbetter,deliveritinpersonandreadittothem.(更好的是，親自送給它們并讀給他們聽。)符合上下文內容且與前句“Thinkofthemandsendthemaletter.(想起他們，并給他們寫一封信。)”語意連貫。故選D。19．根據空前“Forexample,abusdriverpicksyouup.(公交車司機接你上車。)”可知選項B“Heisreallyniceorwaitsanextraminuteforyou.()這里的he指代的是前句提到的公交車司機，與前文語意連貫。故選B。20“Takenoticeofeverythingthatmakesupyourenvironment.(注意構成你環(huán)境的)A“Payattentiontotheworldaroundyou.(關注你周圍的環(huán)境。)”是對本段所提建議的一個概括。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。WhenIwastwenty-eightyearsold,Ileftmyhometownandwenttoanothercity.ThereIfoundmyfirst__21___.Iworked__22__adentistinahospital.Itwascloudyyesterday.Igotupearly,hadabreakfastandwenttowork.WhenIwas___23__,itstartedtorain.IwasverysadbecauseIfoundI__24___totakemyumbrella.SoIhadtoruntothe__25___.WhenIgotthere,myclotheswereall__26___.Itwasgettingcolderandcolder.I__27___forabouthalfanhour,butthereweren’tanybusescoming.Justthenacar___28__behindme.Thewomaninthecarrolled(搖)downthewindowandaskedifI__29___aride().Irememberedmymothertold___30__nottotakeridesfromstrangers().SoIsaid,“No,thanks.”___31_____32__shestillaskedmetogetintohercar.Ilookedatherinandshetookmeallthewayandshelookedlikeakindwoman.SoI___33__tomyhouse.Ithankedherandwantedto___34__left__35___Icouldaskforhername.Iwasreallyluckytomeetsuchakindwomaninthestrangecity.hersomemoney.Sherefused(拒絕)and21．A．womanB．jobC．dentist22．A．likeB．ofC．as23．A．atthestation24．A．remembered25．A．hospital26．A．dryB．athomeB．wantedB．busstopB．overC．inthehospitalC．forgotC．homeC．wet27．A．cried28．A．stopped29．A．came30．A．meB．lookedB．droveB．boughtB．himC．waitedC．wentC．neededC．her31．A．IfB．SoC．But32．A．happily33．A．walked34．A．giveB．carefullyB．gotC．sadlyC．climbedC．shareC．whenB．have35．A．beforeB．after24．C21．B29．C22．C30．A23．C31．C25．B26．C35．A27．C28．A32．B33．B34．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在陌生的城市工作，在一個下雨天接受了一位陌生女士的善意的幫助，她感到非常幸運。31A.woman女B.job工作；C.dentist牙醫(yī)。根據“Iworked…adentistinahospital.(我在一家醫(yī)院當牙醫(yī))”可知，此處應該是工作。故選B。32A.likeB.of……C.as作為。“workas“擔任…………身份工作“以牙醫(yī)的身份工作。故選C。33．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當我在醫(yī)院的時候，天開始下雨了。A.atthestation在車B.athome在C.inthehospital在醫(yī)院。根據前文“Igotupearly,hadabreakfastandwenttowork.()以及后文提到的“shetookmeallthewaytomyhouse.(她一路把我?guī)У轿壹摇?”可知，她之前是在醫(yī)院的。故選C。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很傷心，因為我發(fā)現我忘記帶傘了。A.rememberedB.wanted想要；C.forgot忘記。根據“sad(悲傷的)”和“didn’ttakemyumbrella(沒帶傘)”可知，是忘記帶傘了。故選C。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我不得不跑到公交站。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.busstop公交站；C.home家。根據后文“I…forabouthalfanhour,butthereweren’tanybusescoming.(我等了大約半個小時，但是沒有公交車來。)”可知，此處是公交車站。故選B。36．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我到那里時，我的衣服都濕了。A.dry干的；B.overC.wet濕的。由前文下雨了，作者忘記帶雨傘了可知，她是全身淋濕了。故選C。37．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我等了大約半個小時，但是沒有公交車來。A.cried哭；B.lookedC.waited等待。根據“I…forabouthalfanhour,butthereweren’tanybusescoming.(我等了大約半個小時，但是沒有公交車來。)”可知，作者是等了半個小時。故選C。38．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，一輛車在我身后停了下來。A.stopped停止；B.drove駕C.went“Thewomaninthecarrolled(搖)downthewindowandaskedifI…aride(便車).()下來。故選A。39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：車里的女士搖下車窗問我是否需要搭便車。A.came來；B.bought買；C.needed需要。根據“Ithankedherandwantedto…h(huán)ersomemoney.Sherefused(拒絕)andleft…Icouldaskforhername.(我感謝了她，并想給她一些錢。她拒絕了，并在我問她名字之前離開了。)”可知，女士是詢問作者是否需要便車。故選C。30A.meB.him他；C.her她。根據“mymothertold...”可知，“我的”媽媽自然是對“我”的告誡。故選A。31．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她仍然讓我上車。A.If如果；B.So所以；C.But但是。作者拒絕了女士，但女士仍然邀請，是轉折關系。故選C。32．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我仔細地看了看她，她看起來像個善良的女人。A.happily開心地；B.carefully仔細地；C.sadly悲傷地。此處由于女士的堅持，作者不得不仔細觀察這位女士以判斷其可信度。故選B。33A.walkedB.got得到；C.climbed爬。根據“SoI…inandshetookmeallthewaytomyhouse.(所以我上了車，她一路把我送回了家。)”可知，她把我送回了家，所以我是“上車了，“getin”意為“上車，固定短語。故選B。34A.giveB.haveC.share分享。此處是作者想給女士錢表達謝意，“givesb.sth.”意為“給某人某物，固定搭配。故選A。35．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她拒絕了，并在我問她名字之前離開了。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when當……時候。根據全文，作者并不知道女士的名字，所以她沒有問出女士的名字，所以女士是在作者問名字之前離開的。故選A。IV.語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。LastJanuary,IvisitedFrancewithmyparentsandmyyoungersisterwhowasborntwoyearslaterthanme.It’smy37Chineserestaurantandwefoodabroad.Theowneroftherestaurantisasixty-year-oldmanfromSichuan.Hemovedtothetownthirteenyearsagoandopened39(he)restaurant.He40(have)ingredients(原料)shippeddirectlyfromSichuansothathecanofferdeliciousfoodtopeople.Ipraisedhimforhisbehaviorinmyheart.41hehadtodealwithlanguageproblemsandsometimesthereweren’tenoughingredients,hestilltriedtomakeChinesefood.“Ijustwant36(two)timetotravelthere.Inasmalltown,wevisited38(be)sosurprisedtofinddeliciousSichuan42(guest)tohavemorechancestoeatfoodfrommyhomeland.”Themansaid.ThismanhashelpedtospreadChineseculturebybringingSichuanfood43France.It’sthe44(good)foodIhaveeaten.Cultureshouldn’tbeseparated.Ithink45(real)enjoyedit.40．has41．Though/AlthoughSichuanfoodisveryimportantinChineseculture.I36．second42．guests37．a43．to38．were44．best39．his45．really【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過敘述作者在法國的旅行經歷，以及遇到的一家四川餐館和餐館老板的故事，展現了作者對于中華文化的熱愛和對于海外華人傳承中華文化的敬意。36．句意：這是我第二次去那里。根據“my…time”可知，此處是指作者的第二次；應用基數詞two的序數詞second“第二”表順序。故填second。37．句意：在一個小鎮(zhèn)上，我們參觀了一家中餐館，驚訝地發(fā)現國外竟然也能吃到美味的“Chineserestaurant“Chinese”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a修飾。故填a。38．句意：在一個小鎮(zhèn)上，我們參觀了一家中餐館，驚訝地發(fā)現國外竟然也能吃到美味的“visited“webe動詞應用were。故填were。39．句意：他十三年前搬到這個小鎮(zhèn)并開了這家餐館。根據空后名詞“restaurant”可知，此處應用人稱代詞he的形容詞性物主代詞his“他的，在句中作定語，修飾名詞“restaurant。故填his。40．句意：他直接從四川進貨食材，以便為人們提供美味的菜肴。根據“canoffer”可知，“Hehave應用三單形式has。故填has。41．句意：盡管他必須面對語言問題，有時食材也不夠充足，但他仍然努力制作中餐。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句之間為讓步關系，應用although/though引導狀語從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Although/Though。42．句意：我只是