北京中考英語(yǔ)5年真題匯編-教師版-專題05 書(shū)面表達(dá)

北京中考英語(yǔ)5年真題匯編——專題05書(shū)面表達(dá)【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年材料作文1.介紹你最好的一位朋友，并記述你們之間一段難忘的經(jīng)歷2.假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將接待國(guó)外學(xué)生代表團(tuán)來(lái)訪，屆時(shí)舉辦一次交流活動(dòng)，為此在校內(nèi)征集師生的建議。請(qǐng)你給英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)公眾號(hào)留言，提供一個(gè)交流活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)并說(shuō)明理由。2023年材料作文1.假設(shè)你是李華。你們班想在畢業(yè)之前為學(xué)校做一件有意義的事，如種植紀(jì)念樹(shù)、去校圖書(shū)館整理圖書(shū)等。你打算邀請(qǐng)交換生Peter參加這次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、意義及安排。2.假設(shè)你是李華。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文給學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹一個(gè)你參加過(guò)的社團(tuán)，談?wù)勥@個(gè)社團(tuán)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及你的收獲。2022年材料作文1.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Chris對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，他給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，詢問(wèn)中國(guó)人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀，如待人接物、餐桌禮儀等。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你所知道的相關(guān)禮儀。2.假定你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)習(xí)或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。2021年材料作文1.假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在開(kāi)展線上國(guó)際交流活動(dòng)，其公眾號(hào)計(jì)劃做關(guān)于北京文化的系列推送，現(xiàn)就“CulturalSymbolsofBeijing(北京文化標(biāo)志)”這一話題在校內(nèi)收集素材。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給公眾號(hào)留言，推薦一個(gè)你眼中的北京文化標(biāo)志，對(duì)其作簡(jiǎn)要介紹，并說(shuō)明推薦理由。2.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“適應(yīng)變化”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闵钪械囊粋€(gè)變化，你是如何應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)變化的,以及有什么收獲。2020年材料作文1.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“積累”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍诜e累知識(shí)方面做過(guò)什么，有什么收獲。2.假如你是李華，你不小心把Peter借給你的書(shū)弄丟了。為表達(dá)歉意，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，告知此事，并提出彌補(bǔ)的辦法。1．（2024·北京·中考真題）某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“記好友，敘友情”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，介紹你最好的一位朋友，并記述你們之間一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。提示詞語(yǔ)：kind,helpful,encourage,practice,support內(nèi)容提示：·Whoisyourbestfriend?Pleasedescribehim/her.·Shareanunforgettableexperienceyouhadwithhim/her.I’mgladtosaysomethingaboutmybestfriend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:I’mgladtosaysomethingaboutmybestfriend.HernameisAlice.Sheishelpfulandalwayshasasweetsmileonherface.Sheisreallygoodatdancing.Lastterm,therewasadancingfestivalinourschool.Webothsignedupforit,butIwasalittleshyatfirstandafraidofdancinginfrontofalargecrowdofpeople.Sheencouragedmealotandhelpedmepracticethemoves.Together,wegaveaverysuccessfulperformance.Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”，介紹經(jīng)歷用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏信息提示的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并且突出寫(xiě)作的要點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，介紹你最好的朋友并進(jìn)行描述；第二步，分享你們之間發(fā)生的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①haveasmileonone’sface面帶微笑②signupfor報(bào)名參加③alargecrowdof一大群④averysuccessfulperformance一個(gè)非常成功的表演[高分句型]①Lastterm,therewasadancingfestivalinourschool.(Therebe句型)②Webothsignedupforit,butIwasalittleshyatfirstandafraidofdancinginfrontofalargecrowdofpeople.(并列句)2．（2024·北京·中考真題）假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將接待國(guó)外學(xué)生代表團(tuán)來(lái)訪，屆時(shí)舉辦一次交流活動(dòng)，為此在校內(nèi)征集師生的建議。請(qǐng)你給英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)公眾號(hào)留言，提供一個(gè)交流活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)并說(shuō)明理由。提示詞語(yǔ)：visit,performance,make,opportunity,culture內(nèi)容提示：·Whatdoyousuggestfortheactivity?·Whydoyousuggestdoingthat?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideacanbeconsidered.Thanks.【答案】Onepossibleversion:I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.Fortheforeignstudentsvisitingourschool,I’dsuggestaworkshoponpapercutting.Ateachercanfirstintroduceitshistoryandartisticvalue.Thenwecanhelpthemtomakepapercuttings.ThisactivitywillgivethemanopportunitytohaveatryatatraditionalChineseartform.What’smore,whentheytakethesepapercuttingsbacktotheirhomecountryandgivethemtotheirfamiliesasgifts,morepeopletheremayenjoythebeautyofChineseculture.Ihopemyideacanbeconsidered.Thanks.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文屬于材料作文寫(xiě)作；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：文章開(kāi)頭以及要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，按照提示的要點(diǎn)逐點(diǎn)闡述，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，承接短文開(kāi)頭，介紹建議什么類型的交流活動(dòng)；第二步，具體說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容以及建議舉辦此類活動(dòng)的理由，可列舉具體的事例；第三步，表達(dá)希望方案能被考慮并書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①givesbanopportunitytodosth給某人一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)②givesthtosbasgifts把某物作為禮物送給某人[高分句型]①What’smore,whentheytakethesepapercuttingsbacktotheirhomecountryandgivethemtotheirfamiliesasgifts,morepeopletheremayenjoythebeautyofChineseculture.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）3．（2023·北京·中考真題）假設(shè)你是李華。你們班想在畢業(yè)之前為學(xué)校做一件有意義的事，如種植紀(jì)念樹(shù)、去校圖書(shū)館整理圖書(shū)等。你打算邀請(qǐng)交換生Peter參加這次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、意義及安排。提示詞語(yǔ)：invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library提示問(wèn)題：Whatactivitydoyouplantodo?Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity?Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Aswearegoingtograduate,ourclassmatesplantoplantatreetogether.Weallknowthattreescanstopthewindfromblowingthesand,andtheycanalsomakeourschoolbeautiful.Sowedecidetoplantatreeforourschool.NextSunday,wewillmeetatthegateoftheschoolandthengototheplayground.Wewilldigahole,plantthetreeandthenwaterit.Ibelieveweallwillhaveagreattime.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏所給提示問(wèn)題中包含的關(guān)鍵信息，寫(xiě)郵件告訴Peter活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、意義及安排。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，表明寫(xiě)電子郵件的目的是邀請(qǐng)Peter參加活動(dòng)；第二步，介紹計(jì)劃什么活動(dòng)、組織這一活動(dòng)的原因及具體安排；第三步，期待收到回復(fù)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事②joinsb.加入某人③stop...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事[高分句型]①Aswearegoingtograduate,ourclassmatesplantoplantatreetogether.（as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）②Ibelieveweallwillhaveagreattime.（省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）4．（2023·北京·中考真題）同學(xué)們參加過(guò)各種各樣的社團(tuán)，如籃球隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等。假設(shè)你是李華。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文給學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹一個(gè)你參加過(guò)的社團(tuán)，談?wù)勥@個(gè)社團(tuán)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及你的收獲。提示詞語(yǔ)：takepartin,practice,skill,benefit,progress提示問(wèn)題：Whatclubdidyoujoin?Whatdidyoudointheclub?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Ihavebeeninthebasketballclubforthreeyears.WeusedtopracticefromMondaytoFriday,andontheweekend,weplayedgameswithotherteams.Duringthethreeyears,myskillofplayingbasketballimprovedalot.AndIalsomadealotoffriends.Playingbasketballnotonlyhelpsmekeepfit,butalsohelpsmeunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.Iwillkeepplayingandtrytobegoodatit.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”為主；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏所給提示問(wèn)題涉及的關(guān)鍵信息，寫(xiě)短文談?wù)勛约簠⒓舆^(guò)的社團(tuán)、這個(gè)社團(tuán)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及你考生的收獲。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明參加了什么社團(tuán)；第二步，介紹社團(tuán)中的活動(dòng)；第三步，談?wù)剰纳鐖F(tuán)活動(dòng)中學(xué)到了什么。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事②ontheweekend在周末③notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……④begoodat擅長(zhǎng)[高分句型]WeusedtopracticefromMondaytoFriday,andontheweekend,weplayedgameswithotherteams.（and連接表等同關(guān)系的并列句）5．（2022·北京·中考真題）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Chris對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，他給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，詢問(wèn)中國(guó)人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀，如待人接物、餐桌禮儀等。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你所知道的相關(guān)禮儀。提示詞語(yǔ)：manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示問(wèn)題：·Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime?·Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeofthem.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Secondly,youshouldbringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtoapartyandbesuretoarriveontimeorafewminutesearlier.Thirdly,whenyoueatmealswithothers,it’srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Anddon’tmakenoisewhenyouhaveyoursoup.Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇郵件作文。要求根據(jù)提示問(wèn)題，給Chris介紹中國(guó)人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第二人稱來(lái)介紹，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段從待人接物、餐桌禮儀方面給出建議；第三段收尾。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。6．（2022·北京·中考真題）某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“提升效率”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)習(xí)或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示詞語(yǔ)：plan,task,attention,makeuseof,progress提示問(wèn)題：Howdoyouincreaseyourefficiency(效率)?Whathaveyouachieved?Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoincreaseefficiency.IhavetriedmanywaystoincreasemyefficiencysinceIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Beforethebeginningofaday,IalwaysthinkaboutmygoalsandmakealistofthingsIneedtodo.Then,Iorganizemyto-dolisttomakeaneffectiveplanfortheday.Ialwaysspendtimedoingimportanttasksfirstandmakegooduseoftherestofthetime.Bymanagingmytimewell,Ihavemadeprogress.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkontimeandstillhavetimetorelaxmyself.Highefficiencyandtimemanagementhavehelpedmebesuccessfulinvariousareasofmylife.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“提升效率”為主題，結(jié)合提示問(wèn)題進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第一人稱來(lái)介紹，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段介紹自己是如何提高效率的以及取得了什么成就；第三段收尾。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。7．（2021·北京·中考真題）北京是一座蘊(yùn)含著豐富文化的城市，這里的建筑、戲曲、美食、服飾、手工藝品等，都有文化的印記。假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在開(kāi)展線上國(guó)際交流活動(dòng)，其公眾號(hào)計(jì)劃做關(guān)于北京文化的系列推送，現(xiàn)就“CulturalSymbolsofBeijing(北京文化標(biāo)志)”這一話題在校內(nèi)收集素材。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給公眾號(hào)留言，推薦一個(gè)你眼中的北京文化標(biāo)志，對(duì)其作簡(jiǎn)要介紹，并說(shuō)明推薦理由。提示詞語(yǔ)：show,traditional,love,treasure,important提示問(wèn)題：Inyouropinion,what’stheculturalsymbolofBeijing?Pleasedescribeit.Whydoyouthinkitcanbeasymbol?I’mLiHua,fromClassI,Grade9.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!【答案】例文I’mLiHua.fromClassI,Grade9.IbelievethatJingjuisaculturalsymbolofBeijing.Jingjutellstime-honoredstoriesthroughsingingandmovements,showinguswhatlifewaslikeinthepast.Theperformersareinbeautifulclothesandwithcolorfulfaces.Jingjuisatraditionalartformlovedbypeopleofallages.Besides,asanationaltreasure,itplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.That’swhyIthinkJingjucanbeaculturalsymbolofBeijing.Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!【詳解】1.題目解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，要求介紹北京文化標(biāo)志，根據(jù)提示介紹什么是北京的文化標(biāo)志，并敘述原因。注意理由合理，內(nèi)容符合客觀事實(shí)。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文采用第一人稱書(shū)寫(xiě)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？墒褂觅e語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，為文章增色，上下文多使用連詞或副詞，使行文流暢。8．（2021·北京·中考真題）現(xiàn)實(shí)中，大到自然環(huán)境和社會(huì)環(huán)境，小到個(gè)人生活和學(xué)習(xí)，變化無(wú)處不在，面對(duì)變化，唯有積極適應(yīng)，才能有所進(jìn)步和收獲。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“適應(yīng)變化”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闵钪械囊粋€(gè)變化，你是如何應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)變化的,以及有什么收獲。提示詞語(yǔ)：help,enjoy,new,challenge,takeaction提示問(wèn)題：Whatisthechangethathappenedinyourlife?Howdidyoudealwithit?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Therearemanychangesinaperson’slife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Therearemanychangesinaperson’slife.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,Ifeltlonely.Imissedmyoldfriends,butIknewIhadtofitin.Iofferedhelptomyclass,joinedintheafter-schoolactivitiesandinvitedmyclassmatestomybirthdayparty.

Gradually,Imadesomefriendsandenjoyedthecompanyofmynewclassmates.Fromthisexperience,Igettoknowchangebringschallengesaswellasopportunities.

Whenchangecomes,weshouldfaceitandtakeaction.【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示詞語(yǔ)和問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)出自己在生活中的一個(gè)變化，以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)變化，有什么收獲等，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要與已給出的開(kāi)頭融合起來(lái)，用第一人稱和其他人稱相結(jié)合來(lái)寫(xiě)作，時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，要做到要點(diǎn)齊全，無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。9．（2020·北京·中考真題）“不積跬步，無(wú)以至千里。”積累，有助于我們達(dá)成目標(biāo)，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“積累”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍诜e累知識(shí)方面做過(guò)什么，有什么收獲。提示詞語(yǔ)：accumulate（積累）,read,keep,makeprogress提示問(wèn)題：●Whatdidyoudotoaccumulateknowledge?

●Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso?Withoutaccumulating,wecanhardlyachieveanything.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Withoutaccumulating,wecanhardlyachieveanything.Asforme,Ihavetakenlotsofmeasurestoaccumulateknowledge.Firstofall,Iattentivelylistenedtotheteachers,parents,andtheotherswhocouldprovidemewithmuchknowledge,consideringthatitwasoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenrichmyself.Inthesecondplace,IusedtoobservesomethingcarefullyandtooknoteatthesametimesothatIwouldnotmissanythingimportant.Lastbutnotleast,whenhavingsparetime,IchosetoreadvariousbooksandreviewedwhatIhadgainedregularly.Inaword,Ihavelearnedalotduringtheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Justasanoldsayinggoes,Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.Thatistosay,onecannotsucceedwithoutpersistentaccumulation.SoIhavelearnedthatonlybygainingknowledgestepbystepcanweachieveourgoalandrealizeourdream.Inthefuture,Iwillcontinuetokeepaccumulatingknowledgeandmakegreaterprogress.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題屬于材料作文，題目的開(kāi)頭已給出。要求根據(jù)提示詞語(yǔ)和提示問(wèn)題來(lái)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀阍诜e累知識(shí)方面做過(guò)什么，有什么收獲。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要緊扣材料內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。適當(dāng)使用副詞和連詞等增加亮點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)好時(shí)，再閱讀一遍，減少語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，不要犯單詞拼寫(xiě)上的錯(cuò)誤。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這是一篇比較優(yōu)秀的例文。例文緊扣題目要求，用上了所給提示詞并回答了“你是如何積累知識(shí)的？”和“你從中學(xué)到了什么？”這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。例文簡(jiǎn)明扼要，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)到位。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~和短語(yǔ)：asfor；takelotsofmeasurestodosth.；firstofall；providesb.withsth.；usedtodosth.；atthesametime；lastbutnotleast；inaword；stepbystep；makeprogress。句型：who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；以only開(kāi)頭的倒裝句。10．（2020·北京·中考真題）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，你不小心把Peter借給你的書(shū)弄丟了。為表達(dá)歉意，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，告知此事，并提出彌補(bǔ)的辦法。提示詞語(yǔ)：lose,makeup（彌補(bǔ)）,buy,send提示問(wèn)題：Whathappenedtothebook?Whatwillyoudotomakeupforit?DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtosaysorry________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtosaysorry,becauseIlostthebookwhichIborrowedfromyouaweekago.Iwanttomakeupformyerror.Iwillbuythesameonefromthebookstoreandsendittoyou.Whatdoyouthinkofmymethod?Ihopethatyoucanforgiveme.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫(xiě)作，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要按郵件格式寫(xiě)。開(kāi)頭介紹我寫(xiě)信的目的；接下來(lái)介紹我打算如何彌補(bǔ)我的過(guò)失；最后希望你能原諒我。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用一段式；用第一人稱來(lái)敘述內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)介紹我提出的彌補(bǔ)辦法，介紹全面，條理清晰，用連詞連接并列成分，文章前后連貫。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：borrowfrom；wanttodosth；send…to…；lookforwardto。句型：定語(yǔ)從句whichIborrowedfromyouaweekago；賓語(yǔ)從句thatyoucanforgiveme。11．（2024·北京門(mén)頭溝·二模）根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。假設(shè)你是李華，你們年級(jí)將組織露營(yíng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件，告訴因事請(qǐng)假的交換生Peter露營(yíng)的具體事宜，包括學(xué)校安排露營(yíng)活動(dòng)的目的、露營(yíng)準(zhǔn)備，以及集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。提示詞語(yǔ)：improve,lifeskills,trainers,foodanddrink,Friday提示問(wèn)題：·Whydoesyourschoolorganizeacampingtrip?·Whatdoyouneedtoprepareforit?·Whenandwherewillyoumeet?DearPeter,How’severythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearPeter,How’severythinggoing?I’mwritingtoinformyouaboutourupcomingschoolcampingtripsinceyou’recurrentlyonleave.OurschoolhasorganizedacampingtripthisFridaytohelpusimproveourlifeskills.Webelievethatsuchactivitiesarenotonlyfunbutalsohelpuslearnhowtobemoreindependentandself-reliant.Forthecampingtrip,you’llneedtopreparesomenecessarythings.Pleasebringalongtrainersforhiking,aswellasfoodanddrinkforthedurationofthetrip.It’salsoagoodideatopacksomewarmclothes,asleepingbag,andatentifyouhaveone.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.onFriday.Pleasemakesuretobeontimeaswedon’twanttokeepeveryonewaiting.Ihopeyoucanjoinusforthisexcitingadventure!Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedfurtherinformation,feelfreetoreplytothisemail.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，表明寫(xiě)作目的——告知對(duì)方露營(yíng)活動(dòng)事宜；第二步，簡(jiǎn)述該活動(dòng)的目的，需準(zhǔn)備的物品以及集合的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；第三步，表達(dá)希望對(duì)方參加活動(dòng)，并歡迎對(duì)方隨時(shí)提問(wèn)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①beonleave在休假②notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……③makesure確保④ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)[高分句型]①I’mwritingtoinformyouaboutourupcomingschoolcampingtripsinceyou’recurrentlyonleave.（since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句）②Webelievethatsuchactivitiesarenotonlyfunbutalsohelpuslearnhowtobemoreindependentandself-reliant.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）③It’salsoagoodideatopacksomewarmclothes,asleepingbag,andatentifyouhaveone.（it作形式主語(yǔ)；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）④Pleasemakesuretobeontimeaswedon’twanttokeepeveryonewaiting.（as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句）12．（2024·北京門(mén)頭溝·二模）向陽(yáng)花會(huì)一直跟隨太陽(yáng)的方位生長(zhǎng)，這種執(zhí)著的精神告訴我們，要樂(lè)觀積極面對(duì)生活，向往美好和陽(yáng)光，永不言棄。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站正在舉辦“向陽(yáng)花開(kāi)SunflowersBloom”為主題的征文連載活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)向陽(yáng)花精神的理解，介紹一件幫助你對(duì)向陽(yáng)花精神有了更深理解的事情。提示詞語(yǔ)：nevergiveup,challenge,encourage,support,confident提示問(wèn)題：·Whatdoyouthinkofthespiritofsunflowers?·Whathashelpedyoudevelopadeeperunderstandingofthespiritofsunflowers?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：TheSpiritofSunflowersSunflowers,whichalwaysfacethesun,showussomethingimportant:weshouldbepositiveinlife,wantthebest,andnevergiveup.Thisspirithasagreatinfluenceonme.Once,whenIstruggledwithadifficultmathproblem,Ialmostlosthope.ButwhenIthoughtabouthowthesunflowerneverstopsfollowingthesun,Igotmyconfidenceback.Withtheencouragementandsupportofmyclassmates,Ifoundthesolution.Thisexperiencedeepenedmyunderstandingofthesunflowerspirit.It’saboutstayingconfidentanddetermined,eveninthefaceofdifficulties.Justlikesunflowers,weshouldalwaysstriveforbrightnessandnevergiveup.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，總述你對(duì)向陽(yáng)花精神的理解；第二步，簡(jiǎn)述和向陽(yáng)花精神有關(guān)的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷；第三步，通過(guò)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，講述你對(duì)向陽(yáng)花精神的更深刻的理解。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①giveup放棄②haveagreatinfluenceon對(duì)……有很大的影響③deepenmyunderstanding加深我的理解④inthefaceof面對(duì)⑤strivefor爭(zhēng)取[高分句型]①Sunflowers,whichalwaysfacethesun,showussomethingimportant…（which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）②ButwhenIthoughtabouthowthesunflowerneverstopsfollowingthesun,Igotmyconfidenceback.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）13．（2024·北京東城·二模）置身大自然的懷抱，不僅能放松身體，還能滋養(yǎng)精神。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“親近大自然”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阌H近大自然的一次經(jīng)歷以及你的感悟。提示詞語(yǔ)：camp,walk,tree,feel,relax提示問(wèn)題：·Whatwasoneofyourexperiencesofgettingclosetonature?·Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?Itisimportanttogetclosetonatureinourlives.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Itisimportanttogetclosetonatureinourlives.LastSunday,Idrovetomyuncle’sfarmwithmyparents.Inthemorning,wehelpedmyunclepickapplesonthetree.Appleswerenotonlybigandround,butalsodelicious.Afterwehaddinner,Itookawalkfirst,andthenwecampedonthefarm.Myfathertoldmethestoryofhischildhood.Itwasreallyinteresting.Thiskindofactivitythatgetsclosetonaturemakesmefeelveryrelaxed.Andletmeknowthatitisnoteasyforfarmerstolive.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，承接開(kāi)頭，介紹親近大自然的一次經(jīng)歷；第二步，表達(dá)自己的感受。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①takeawalk散步②notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……[高分句型]①Thiskindofactivitythatgetsclosetonaturemakesmefeelveryrelaxed.（that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）②Andletmeknowthatitisnoteasyforfarmerstolive.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；it固定句型）14．（2024·北京東城·二模）假設(shè)你是李華，在學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)宣傳工作。你們社團(tuán)將要舉辦英語(yǔ)戲劇展演(EnglishDramaShow)。請(qǐng)你在學(xué)校公眾號(hào)上用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇宣傳稿，介紹該活動(dòng)，包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容，并號(hào)召同學(xué)們前來(lái)觀看。提示詞語(yǔ)：watch,choose,commenton(評(píng)論),fun,learn提示問(wèn)題：·WhenandwherewilltheEnglishDramaShowbeheld?·Whatactivitieswilltherebeattheshow?·Whydoyouwanttocallonstudentstocometotheshow?DoyoulikeEnglishdramas?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文DoyoulikeEnglishdramas?ThencomeandwatchourEnglishDramaShow!I’mgladtotellyouthere’llbeanEnglishdramashowthisweekend.Itwillbeheldat8:00thisSaturdaymorning.Wearegoingtoholditinourmusicclub.Allofusaregoingtowearniceclothesandplaydifferentrolesingroups.WewillperformEnglishdramas.Speecheswillbemadeduringtheshow.Ihopeyoucanworkasjudgesandgivescoresforeachgroupaftertheperformances.ItcanbefuntoappreciateandlearnEnglishDrama.Thenattheendofthedramashow,youcancommentontheperformancesandchoosethewinner.IbelievethisEnglishdramashowwillbesuccessfulwithyourhelp.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示信息，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，號(hào)召同學(xué)來(lái)觀看英語(yǔ)戲劇展演；第二步，具體介紹英語(yǔ)戲劇展演的舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)、號(hào)召學(xué)生來(lái)參加演出的原因；第三步，表達(dá)英語(yǔ)戲劇展演成功的期望。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①performEnglishdramas表演英語(yǔ)戲?、趙orkasjudges擔(dān)任裁判[高分句型]①ThencomeandwatchourEnglishDramaShow!（祈使句）②I’mgladtotellyouthere’llbeanEnglishdramashowthisweekend.（動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)）③IbelievethisEnglishdramashowwillbesuccessfulwithyourhelp.（that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，that省略）15．（2024·北京順義·一模）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Chris對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)很感興趣。他給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，詢問(wèn)你們學(xué)校通常組織學(xué)生參加什么社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你參加過(guò)的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，并談?wù)勀愕氖斋@。提示詞語(yǔ)：theScienceMuseum,doexperiments,interesting,knowledge提示問(wèn)題：?Whatdidyoudointhesocialp