2025屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)分層進(jìn)階練習(xí)冊(cè)（外研版廣西專用）02-主題二 身份認(rèn)同與文化自信

第四部分

趨勢(shì)主題題組練主題二

身份認(rèn)同與文化自信一、完形填空文體：說(shuō)明文

詞數(shù)：約220詞難度：★★★☆☆

建議用時(shí)：8

mins

Do

you

know

anything

about

Traditional

Chinese

Medicine（TCM）?

It

is

an

important

part

of

Chinese

culture

with

a

long

history.

The

.

.1.

.

medical

classic

in

China,

Huangdi’s

Classic

on

Medicine,

came

out

more

than

2,000

years

ago.

The

book

is

about

the

relationship

between

humans

and

.

.2.

..

In

Chinese

culture,

yin

and

yang

are

the

two

parts

of

nature.

Nature

keeps

balanced（平衡的）

.

.3.

.

yin

and

yang

work

well

together.

The

human

.

.4.

.

needs

such

a

balance

too.

TCM

helps

to

do

that.

Quite

.

.5.

.,

for

some

health

problems,

a

doctor

of

TCM

does

not

give

you

medicine.

Instead,

he

may

give

you

just

a

food

plan

and

right

ways

to

eat.

For

example,

it

is

common

to

.

.6.

.

on

the

way

to

school,

at

our

work

desk,

or

in

front

of

the

TV.

But

TCM

thinks

it

is

.

.7.

..

Here

are

the

right

ways:

Sit

down

to

eat.

While

eating,

.

.8.

.

the

TV

and

keep

away

from

the

work

desk.

Eat

seasonal

foods.

Do

not

miss

any

of

the

three

meals.

Also,

get

your

body

.

.9.

.

often.

Just

as

the

saying

goes,

running

water

is

never

stale（陳腐的）.

So

do

exercise

more

often.

Nowadays,

traditional

Chinese

medicine

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular

.

.10.

.

the

world.

It

is

said

that

people

in

over

180

countries

and

areas

are

now

using

TCM.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中藥有悠久的歷史，幫助人體保持陰陽(yáng)平衡。中醫(yī)醫(yī)生不給病人開(kāi)藥，可能給他們一些飲食的好計(jì)劃和正確的方法。現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中藥在世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。1.(

)

A.

newest

B.

easiest

C.

earliestC【解析】根據(jù)上句中“came

out

more

than

2,000

years

ago”可知它在2000多年前就出現(xiàn)了，因此表示它是最早的。2.(

)

A.

objects

B.

animals

C.

natureC【解析】根據(jù)后文的“In

Chinese

culture,

yin

and

yang

are

the

two

parts

of

nature.”可知此處表示的是人和自然之間的關(guān)系。3.(

)

A.

when

B.

though

C.

butA【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。4.(

)

A.

body

B.

promise

C.

decisionA【解析】根據(jù)“...for

some

health

problems,

a

doctor

of

TCM

does

not

give

you...”可知人體也需要這樣的平衡。5.(

)

A.

slowly

B.

quickly

C.

commonlyC【解析】結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及常識(shí)可知此處表示“相當(dāng)常見(jiàn)的情況是”，commonly符合語(yǔ)境。6.(

)

A.

smile

B.

eat

C.

playB【解析】根據(jù)后文“Here

are

the

right

ways:

Sit

down

to

eat.”可知此處表示的是吃東西。7.(

)

A.

helpful

B.

boring

C.

wrongC【解析】根據(jù)后文的“Here

are

the

right

ways:

Sit

down

to

eat.”可知坐著吃是正確的方式，因此在上學(xué)的路上、在辦公桌前或在電視機(jī)前吃東西在中醫(yī)看來(lái)是錯(cuò)誤的。8.(

)

A.

get

off

B.

take

off

C.

turn

offC【解析】根據(jù)“the

TV

and

keep

away

from

the

work

desk”可知此處表示吃飯時(shí)不要工作，不要看電視，因此需要關(guān)掉電視。9.(

)

A.

staying

B.

moving

C.

sittingB【解析】根據(jù)后文的“So

do

exercise

more

often.”可知此處表示讓身體多運(yùn)動(dòng)。10.(

)

A.

off

B.

around

C.

behindB【解析】根據(jù)后文的“It

is

said

that

people

in

over

180

countries

and

areas

are

now

using

TCM.”可知現(xiàn)在有180多個(gè)國(guó)家的人正在使用中藥，因此表示中藥在世界各地非常受歡迎，around

the

world

在全世界。二、判斷型閱讀理解文體：記敘文

詞數(shù)：約140詞難度：★☆☆☆☆

建議用時(shí)：4

mins

Yan

Hong

is

a

young

traditional

handicrafts

（手工藝品）

designer.

Several

years

ago,

she

gave

up

her

job

at

a

hospital

to

do

what

she

really

liked.

She

enjoyed

turning

used

drink

cans

into

traditional

Chinese-style

fashion

headdresses

（頭飾）.

Working

for

one’s

dream

is

not

easy.

Yan

never

regrets

leaving

her

job

to

follow

her

dream.

Today,

the

young

artist

has

become

popular

because

of

her

wonderful

artworks.

With

her

magic

hands,

she

can

turn

waste

cans

into

fashionable

things.

Many

of

her

works

are

inspired

by

traditional

Chinese

culture.

She

has

received

praise

from

people

around

the

world.

For

example,

she

was

invited

to

make

a

speech

at

the

University

of

Oxford.

“Chinese

culture

is

very

great.

I

think

I

have

a

duty

to

bring

it

to

more

people

around

the

world,”

Yan

said

proudly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了雁鴻作為中國(guó)的一位傳統(tǒng)手工藝人，用自己的雙手制作出了許多聞名世界的手工藝品，這些作品也完美地展示了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。1.Yan

used

to

work

in

a

hospital.(

)

T2.Yan

sometimes

regrets

leaving

her

job.(

)

F3.Yan’s

artworks

are

made

of

waste

cans.(

)

T4.People

have

never

praised

Yan.(

)

F5.Yan

loves

Chinese

culture

very

much.(

)

T三、選擇型閱讀理解（2024樂(lè)山）文體：應(yīng)用文

詞數(shù)：約260詞難度：★★☆☆☆

建議用時(shí)：7

minsWhat

represents

（代表）

China?

China

has

a

long

history

of

over

5,000

years.

What

could

represent

China

in

your

mind?

The

Great

Wall

represents

China

in

my

eyes.

It

is

about

21,000

kilometers

long

and

over

2,000

years

old.

There

is

a

famous

Chinese

saying,

“He

who

does

not

reach

the

Great

Wall

is

not

a

true

man

（不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢）.”

I

really

hope

I

can

visit

the

fantastic

place

in

the

future!Di

Xinran,

Shenzhen

In

my

opinion,

the

colour

red

can

represent

China.

We

can

see

red

every

day

in

our

lives,

such

as

at

weddings

（婚禮）,

New

Year,

Lantern

Festival

and

so

on.

But

more

importantly,

red

is

the

colour

of

the

national

flag

of

our

country.Wang

Jingqi,

Dalian續(xù)表

I

think

the

dragon

is

the

symbol

of

China.

We

Chinese

always

see

ourselves

as

“descendants

of

the

dragon

（龍的傳人）”.

The

dragon

is

a

magical

animal.

It

stands

for

power

in

China.

Parents

hope

we

can

become

as

successful

as

“dragons”.Mao

Zhanglinxi,

Hefei續(xù)表

China

is

a

country.

But

the

word

also

means

porcelain

（瓷器）.

I

think

porcelain

is

the

symbol

of

China.

In

the

past,

Chinese

porcelain

was

sold

abroad.

China

was

called

“the

nation

of

porcelain”.

The

invention

of

porcelain

has

greatly

influenced

the

world.Xiong

Anni,

Nanjing續(xù)表

In

China,

dumplings

represent

happiness

and

reunion

（團(tuán)圓）.

Families

in

China

always

get

together

and

make

dumplings

during

festivals.

When

they

make

dumplings,

they

talk

and

laugh.

The

food

brings

them

happiness.Li

Qinrui,

Tianjin【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了在五個(gè)人心目中能代表中國(guó)的事物。續(xù)表1.Who

thinks

the

Great

Wall

represents

China?(

)

AA.

Di

Xinran.

B.

Mao

Zhanglinxi.

C.

Li

Qinrui.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)迪欣然的發(fā)言可知迪欣然認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)城能代表中國(guó)。2.What

represents

China

in

Xiong

Anni’s

opinion?(

)

CA.

The

colour

red.

B.

The

dragon.

C.

Porcelain.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)熊安妮的發(fā)言可知熊安妮認(rèn)為瓷器能代表中國(guó)。3.Which

of

the

following

represents

happiness

and

reunion?(

)

CA.

The

Great

Wall.B.

Porcelain.C.

Dumplings.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中的“In

China,

dumplings

represents

happiness

and

reunion（團(tuán)圓）.”可知餃子代表幸福和團(tuán)圓。4.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text?(

)

BA.

We

can

only

find

the

colour

red

during

festivals.B.

The

dragon

can

represent

power

and

success.C.

In

the

past,

porcelain

couldn’t

be

sold

abroad.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中的“The

dragon

is

a

magical

animal.

It

stands

for

power

in

China.

Parents

hope

we

can

become

as

successful

as

‘dragons’.”可知龍可以代表力量和成功。5.In

what

column

（專欄）

can

we

find

this

text?(

)

BA.

Science.

B.

Culture.

C.

Sports.【解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹了在五個(gè)人心目中能代表中國(guó)的事物，因此最有可能在文化專欄看到這篇文章。四、選詞填空文體：說(shuō)明文

詞數(shù)：約250詞難度：★★★★☆

建議用時(shí)：9

minssuccessfully

history

help

of

greatfriendly

they

ago

although

tourist

Why

do

more

and

more

foreigners

begin

to

learn

Chinese?

Why

do

more

and

more

1.

________

from

all

over

the

world

touristscome

to

China?

The

reason

is

that

China

has

not

only

2.________

people

and

fantastic

scenery

but

also

great

ancient

culture.

China

is

one

of

the

four

oldest

civilized

（文明的）

countries

in

the

world.

It

has

a

3.________of

over

5,000

years.

In

the

long

time,

ancient

Chinese

people

made

many

inventions.

The

four

4.______inventions—the

compass,

the

friendlyhistorygreatsuccessfully

history

help

of

greatfriendly

they

ago

although

touristpaper-making,

the

gunpowder

and

the

printing—are

all

from

China.

There

are

also

many

great

buildings

in

China.

Among

5.

______,

the

Great

Wall

is

famous

all

over

the

world.

It

was

built

over

2,000

years

6.

_____.

From

the

Warring

States

Period

to

the

Ming

Dynasty,

many

dynasties

contributed

to

building

the

Great

Wall.

It

has

been

one

of

the

symbols

of

the

Chinese

nation.themagosuccessfully

history

help

of

greatfriendly

they

ago

although

tourist

7.

__________

China

is

a

big

country

with

a

population

of

over

1.4

billion,

it

has

developed

rapidly

in

every

field

in

recent

years.

After

years

of

efforts,

China

8.

_______

nearly

100

million

people

lift

themselves

out

of

poverty

（貧窮）

in

2021.

China

completed

the

poverty

reduction

goal

9.

___

the

United

Nations

10

years

ahead

of

time.

China

10.

___________built

the

space

station

in

2022.

Also,

China’s

Beidou

system

has

brought

great

convenience

to

people’s

lives.Althoughhelpedofsuccessfullysuccessfully

history

help

of

greatfriendly

they

ago

although

tourist

China

is

a

great

country.

We

should

do

what

we

can

to

make

it

richer

and

more

powerful.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了從古至今中國(guó)的飛速發(fā)展，包括四大發(fā)明和脫貧攻堅(jiān)以及空間站等。1.________tourists【解析】空處應(yīng)填名詞，作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上句“Why

do

more

and

more

foreigners

begin

to

learn

Chinese?”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是越來(lái)越多的游客，tourist符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合空前的more

and

more可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.________friendly【解析】空處應(yīng)填形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中“and

fantastic

scenery”及備選詞匯可知此處指的是友好的人民，friendly符合語(yǔ)境。3.________