【9上英RJ】馬鞍山市和縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末考試英語試題

~2024學年度第一學期教學質量監(jiān)測九年級英語試題卷第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowdidTomgotoLondon?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WhatwouldSallyliketheirschooltohave?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Morebooks. B.Morelibraries. C.Moreclubs.【答案】C【解析】4.Howlongdoestheshopopeneveryday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Foreighthours. B.Fortenhours. C.Foreighteenhours.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthespeech?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hethinksit’sgreat. B.Hethinksit’sboring. C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題Ⅰ分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhereisBobgoingthisweekend?A.Tothepark. B.Tothebeach. C.Toaclothesstore.7.WhatwillBobbuy?A.Ajacketandacap. B.AT-shirtandacap. C.Apairofshortsandacap.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答問題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesAlicethinkofmagic?A.Easy. B.Exciting. C.Interesting.9.WhatdoesGeorgeusetoperformmagic?A.Aneggandabox. B.Aneggandabag. C.Twoeggsandabag.10.WhenwillGeorgeteachAlicemagic?A.Afterschool. B.Duringthebreak. C.Ontheweekend.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據短文內容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wherecanyouseemonkeyguides?A.InIndia. B.InThailand. C.InAfrica.12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemonkeys?A.Funny. B.Lazy. C.Helpful.13.Whatwillthemonkeysdoifpeopleputtheirhandsbehindtheirheads?A.Takethemtoahotel. B.Showthemtoarestaurant. C.Saygoodbyetothem.14.Howlonghavethemonkeyguidesbeentrainedatschool?A.Forhalfayear. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears.15.WhatarethemonkeystrainedtoworkasinAmerica?A.Nurses. B.Doctors. C.Guides.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.信息轉換（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】GreenSchoolinBaliWhenitopenedIn____16____2008WhyitwasbuiltJohnHardyandhiswifeCynthiawantedeveryoneto____17____theenvironmentAbouttheschoolThebuildingsareallmadeofbamboo.Eachclasshasitsown____18____.AdvantagesStudentscanbe____19____tonature.Studentscanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhavefun____20____.【答案】16.September17.protect18.garden19.close20.learning【解析】【原文】略V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?I’mcooking.—________.I’lldoitatonce,Mom.A.I’mafraidnot B.Nevermind C.Withpleasure D.It’sashame【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能洗碗嗎？我在做飯?！獦芬庑?。我馬上去做，媽媽?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；Nevermind沒關系；Withpleasure樂意效勞；It’sashame真遺憾。根據“I’lldoitatonce,Mom.”可知，對前面的請求作肯定回答。故選C。22.—Whichshirtwouldyoulike,thewhiteoneortheblackone?—________.Theyaretooexpensiveforme.I’lltaketheblueone.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.Either【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡哪件襯衫，白色的還是黑色的？——都不喜歡。它們對我來說太貴了。我要那件藍色的?？疾榇~辨析。both都；all都；neither都不；either任何一個。根據“Theyaretooexpensiveforme.I’lltaketheblueone”可知，這兩個都太貴了，所以都不需要，故選C。23.—WhydoyouthinkMr.Greenisverypopular?—Hecanalways________allthestudents’problemswell.A.putup B.turnup C.giveaway D.dealwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為為什么格林先生很受歡迎？——他總是能很好地處理所有學生的問題。考查動詞短語。putup搭建；turnup出現；giveaway贈送；dealwith處理。根據“allthestudents’problemswell.”可知，指的是處理所有學生的問題。故選D。24.Myparentsaskedme________atthepartyyesterday.A.thatIsangasong B.wheredidIsingasongC.whydidIenjoymyself D.ifIenjoyedmyself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母問我在昨天的聚會上玩得是否愉快?？疾橘e語從句。根據“Myparentsaskedme”可知，后跟賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，故排除B、C選項；由“asked”可知，從句應是疑問句，不能用that引導，故排除A選項。故選D。25.Tofacethedifficultybravely,weneedagreatdealof________.A.courage B.regret C.doubt D.treasure【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：勇敢地面對困難，我們需要很大的勇氣?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；regret后悔；doubt懷疑；treasure寶藏。根據“Tofacethedifficultybravely”可知，我們需要很大的勇氣來面對困難，故選A。26.—Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?—I’msorryforthatIwasbusypreparingthereportandI________forgotit.A.recently B.hardly C.completely D.immediately【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么缺席會議？——我很抱歉，我在忙著準備報告，完全忘記會議了?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；hardly幾乎不；completely完全地；immediately立刻。根據“Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?”可知，完全忘記了去開會。故選C。27.Ifmoretreesandflowers________,ourcitywillbemorebeautiful.A.planted B.areplanted C.willbeplanted D.haveplanted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果種更多的樹和花，我們的城市會更漂亮?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現在時；主語treesandflowers和動詞plant是動賓關系，應用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。28.Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift________Ireceived.I’vekeptitformanyyears.A.which B.what C.that D.whose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我收到的第一份生日禮物。我已經保存了很多年了?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句子中先行詞gift指的是物，使用which或者that引導定語從句，且由于先行詞前面有序數詞first修飾，因此只能用that。故選C。29.—Areyouhappywithyourwork,Lucy?—Sure.________Icompleteatask,Ifeelarealsenseofachievement.A.Until B.Although C.Unless D.Whenever【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對你的工作滿意嗎，露西？——當然。無論什么時候我完成一項任務時，我都有一種真正的成就感。考查連詞辨析。until直到；although雖然；unless除非；whenever無論何時。根據“Icompleteatask,Ifeelarealsenseofachievement.”可知，無論何時完成任務，都會有成就感，用whenever引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。30.—It’smyfirsttimetospeakinpublic,soIfeelnervous.—________.Youcanmakeit.A.Youarewelcome B.That’sforsure C.Takeiteasy D.I’mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是我第一次在公共場合講話，所以我感到緊張?！獎e緊張。你會成功的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youarewelcome不客氣；That’sforsure那是肯定的；Takeiteasy別緊張；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行。根據“soIfeelnervous.”可知，安慰對方不要緊張，故選C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AAgroupofanimalslivedinabeautifulforest.Oneday,a____31____brokeoutintheforest.Thewindwasblowingsohardthatthewildfirespread____32____.Feeling____33____,theanimalstriedtorunoutoftheforest.Astheycametoariver,theystoppedtowatchthefire.Theyallfeltveryupsetabout____34____theirhomes.However,eachofthemthoughttherewasnothingtheycoulddoaboutthefireexceptforonelittlebird.Thisbird____35____thathecoulddosomething.Heflewtotheriver,pickedupafewdropsofwater,flewbacktothe____36____andputthemonthefire.Then,heflewbacktotheriveranddiditoverandoveragain.Someoftheanimalsshouted,“It’snouse.Thefireistoobigandyouaretoolittle.”O(jiān)thersshouted,“It’s____37____foryoutoputoutthefire.Andyourwingsmightgetburned.”Someanimalseven____38____thebird.Oneofthemshoutedtothebird,“Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?”Thebirdlookedbackandsaid,“IamjustdoingwhatIcan.”Asuddensilencefell.Thenavoicebrokeit,“Thebirdis____39____.Everylittlebithelps.Let’spulltogetherandsaveourhomes.”Hearingthis,alltheanimalsstartedto____40____.31.A.fight B.war C.fire D.meeting32A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.carefully33.A.scared B.lonely C.relaxed D.angry34.A.building B.losing C.finding D.visiting35.A.suggested B.imagined C.doubted D.believed36.A.desert B.mountain C.animal D.forest37.A.important B.accidental C.impossible D.necessary38.A.lookedfor B.laughedat C.ranafter D.kickedoff39.A.right B.stupid C.thankful D.humorous40.A.comeback B.giveup C.takeaction D.growup【答案】31C32.A33.A34.B35.D36.D37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了森林失火后，一只小鳥憑借自身的行動激勵失去家園的動物們去撲滅山火的故事。告誡我們當不幸發(fā)生時要做自己力所能及的事去彌補，而不是自認為束手無策。【31題詳解】句意：一天，森林里發(fā)生了一場火災。fight打架；war戰(zhàn)爭；fire火；meeting會議。根據“thewildfirespread”可知，森林起火了，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：風刮得很大，野火蔓延得很快。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；quietly快速地；carefully認真地。根據“Thewindwasblowingsohard”可知，風很大，野火蔓延得很快。故選A。【33題詳解】句意：動物們感到害怕，試圖跑出森林。scared害怕的；lonely孤獨的；relaxed放松的；angry憤怒的。根據“theanimalstriedtorunoutoftheforest”可知，動物很怕火，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：它們都對失去家園感到非常難過。building建立；losing丟失；finding找到；visiting參觀。根據“Astheycametoariver,theystoppedtowatchthefire.”可知，大火燒了它們的家園，它們都對失去家園感到非常難過。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這只鳥相信他能做點什么。suggested建議；imagined想象；doubted懷疑；believed相信。根據“Heflewtotheriver,pickedupafewdropsofwater,flewbacktothe”可知，小鳥相信他能做點什么。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他飛到河邊，撿了幾滴水，飛回森林，把它們放在火上。desert沙漠；mountain山；animal動物；forest森林。根據“pickedupafewdropsofwater,flewbacktothe...andputthemonthefire”可知，小鳥撿了幾滴水，飛回森林，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：你不可能把火撲滅。important重要的；accidental意外的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根據“Thefireistoobigandyouaretoolittle.”可知，一些動物認為小鳥不可能把火撲滅，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：一些動物甚至嘲笑這只鳥。lookedfor尋找；laughedat嘲笑；ranafter追趕；kickedoff踢掉。根據“even”可知，一些動物甚至嘲笑這只鳥。故選B。【39題詳解】句意：鳥兒說得對。right正確的；stupid愚蠢的；thankful感激的；humorous幽默的。根據“Everylittlebithelps.Let’spulltogetherandsaveourhomes”可知，認為小鳥說的很對，一點一滴都有幫助。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：聽到這個，所有的動物都開始采取行動。comeback回來；giveup放棄；takeaction采取行動；growup長大根據“Let’spulltogetherandsaveourhomes.”可知，大家都開始采取行動。故選C。BJuststayingathomecanbeboringandisnotgoodforourhealth.Hereareafewideasthatcanbringalittle____41____backintoourlives.Keep____42____.It’snotgoodtositallday.Youcantrysomeindoorexercises.Stretching(拉伸)andsit-ups(仰臥起坐)areboth____43____exercisestodoathome.Everyonecandothem.Oryoucanjustdancetoyourfavoritemusic,soyoucan____44____musicandexerciseatthesametime.Youcanusethetimeto____45____anewskill,suchasgardeningordrawing.Therearemanyonlineappsthatcanhelpyoulearnsomethingyoulike.Somake____46____foryourselftolearnsomethingnew.Butkeepinmindthatyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Trypreparing____47____foryourparents.Youcantryyourhandatmakingnoodles,preparingmeatandvegetablesforhomemadedishes.Believeme,youmay____48____yourself.Keepin____49____withotherfamilymembersandyourfriendsoverthetelephoneorthroughWeChat.Tellthemhowmuchyou____50____themandsharesomegoodthingswiththem.Trytheaboveandhaveafunlife.41.A.money B.fun C.pain D.safety42.A.fair B.silent C.thin D.active43.A.new B.easy C.serious D.hard44.A.enjoy B.write C.play D.read45.A.review B.watch C.learn D.remember46.A.time B.food C.advice D.notice47.A.jobs B.gifts C.meals D.plans48.A.forget B.controls C.protect D.surprise49.A.mind B.touch C.line D.shape50.A.putdown B.lookfor C.takeon D.careabout【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.A45.C46.A47.C48.D49.B50.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些在家無聊時給生活添加樂趣的方法。【41題詳解】句意：這里有一些想法可以給我們的生活帶來一點樂趣。money金錢；fun樂趣；pain痛苦；safety安全。根據“Juststayingathomecanbeboring”可知，只是待在家里會很無聊，與無聊對應的是樂趣，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：保持活躍。fair公平的；silent沉默的；thin瘦的；active活躍的。根據“It’snotgoodtositallday.Youcantrysomeindoorexercises”可知，鍛煉就是活躍起來，故選D。【43題詳解】句意：拉伸和仰臥起坐都是很容易在家做的運動。new新的；easy容易的；serious嚴肅的；hard艱難的。根據“exercisestodoathome”可知，這兩種運動很容易，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：或者你可以跟著你最喜歡的音樂跳舞，這樣你就可以在享受音樂的同時鍛煉身體。enjoy享受；write寫；play玩；read閱讀。根據“musicandexerciseatthesametime.”可知，是指享受音樂，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你可以利用這段時間學習一項新技能，比如園藝或繪畫。review復習；watch觀看；learn學習；remember記得。根據“anewskill”可知，是指學習新技能，故選C。【46題詳解】句意：所以給自己留點時間學習新東西吧。time時間；food食物；advice建議；notice通知。maketime“騰出時間”，是固定短語，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：試著為你的父母準備飯菜。jobs工作；gifts禮物；meals飯；plans計劃。根據“Youcantryyourhandatmakingnoodles,preparingmeatandvegetablesforhomemadedishes.”可知，是指做飯菜，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：相信我，你會大吃一驚的。forget忘記；controls控制；protect保護；surprise使驚訝。根據“Youcantryyourhandatmakingnoodles,preparingmeatandvegetablesforhomemadedishes”可知，你可以嘗試親手做面條，準備肉和蔬菜自制菜肴，而且你可能會大吃一驚的。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：通過電話或微信與其他家庭成員和朋友保持聯系。mind思想；touch觸摸；line線條；shape形狀。keepintouchwith“和……保持聯系”，是固定短語。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：告訴他們你有多關心他們，和他們分享一些好的東西。putdown放下；lookfor尋找；takeon承擔；careabout關心。根據“Tellthemhowmuchyou...them”可知，告訴其他家庭成員和朋友你有多關心他們。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。M:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,please.____51____M:OK.Qingdaoisaniceplacetovisit.____52____Theweatherisneitherhotnorcold.W:Soundsgood.____53____M:Youcangettherebytrain.W:ShallIvisitplacesofinterestbybusinQingdao?M:Sure.____54____W:Good.____55____M:1280yuaneachperson.W:Well.It’snice.I’dliketobookthetourfortwo.A.Whynotcallataxitogotherewithyourfriends?B.Oursightseeingbuswilltakeyouaroundthecity.C.HowcanIgetthere?D.Couldyouintroducemeaniceplacetoseeovertheweekend?E.Hopeyouwillhaveagreattimethere!F.Howmuchdoesitcost?G.It’stherighttimetogothere.【答案】51.D52.G53.C54.B55.F【解析】【導語】本文是兩個人的對話。對話主要是圍繞周末去青島旅行的方式、價錢等內容?！?1題詳解】根據“OK.Qingdaoisaniceplacetovisit”可知，問對方有沒有好地方推薦。選項D“你能給我介紹一個周末可以去好地方嗎”符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據“Theweatherisneitherhotnorcold.”可知，現在去天氣不熱也不冷。選項G“現在正是去那里的好時機”符合語境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據“Youcangettherebytrain.”可知，問自己如何去那里。選項C“我怎么去那兒”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據“ShallIvisitplacesofinterestbybusinQingdao?”和“Sure”可知，可以乘坐公共汽車去游覽名勝。選項B“我們的觀光巴士將帶您游覽這個城市”符合語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據“1280yuaneachperson.”可知，問價格。選項F“多少錢”符合語境，故選F。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AReduce,reuse,recycle(回收利用)...Doyouknowhowimportantitistofollowthisrule?It’shopedthatthefollowingfactscanmakeyoudosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.(A)Accordingtoastudy,only7.5%ofdailyrubbishcomesfromthekitchen.40%oftherubbishisintheformofpaper.Yardwaste,includingleavesandbranches,makesupabout17%.Metals,plasticandglassmakeup10%ofthetotalrubbish.(B)Everyyear,apersongetsthrough107glassbottles.Whenyourecycleonebottle,youcanhelpkeepalightbulbonfor4hours,orpower(給……供電)awashingmachinefor10minutes.(C)Whenyouthrowacaninthebin,itwon’tbreakdown.Itwillstayinitscanshapefor500years.Thatmeans,itwillalwaysremainapieceofrubbishinalandfill.It’sabetterwayforcanstoberecycledthantostayunderthelandfor500years.56.________makesupthemostpartofdailyrubbish.A.Kitchenwaste B.Paper C.Yardwaste D.Glass57.Theenergysavedbyrecycling3bottlescanmakeawashingmachineworkfor________.A.halfanhour B.onehour C.twohours D.fourhours58.Whydoesthewriterpresentuswiththethreepassages?A.Toexplaintheharmofrubbishtopeople.B.Toencouragepeopletorecyclerubbish.C.Toshowtheimportanceofairandwater.D.Toteachpeoplehowtosavemoretrees.【答案】56.B57.A58.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了日常垃圾以及循環(huán)使用的一些事情，從而告訴我們要珍惜資源，多使用可循環(huán)利用產品?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“40%oftherubbishisintheformofpaper.”可知，廢紙占日常垃圾的大部分。故選B。【57題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenyourecycleonebottle,youcanhelpkeepalightbulbonfor4hours,orpower(給……供電)awashingmachinefor10minutes.”可知，當你回收一個瓶子，你可以幫助保持一個燈泡4小時，或電動洗衣機10分鐘。因此回收3個瓶子所節(jié)省的能量可以使一臺洗衣機工作半個小時。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Doyouknowhowimportantitistofollowthisrule?It’shopedthatthefollowingfactscanmakeyoudosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.”和文章可知，作者是為了鼓勵人們回收垃圾。故選B。BIhadanunpleasanttimefromtheverymomentIarrivedinBeijing.Badeventscameoneafteranother.Igotlost;ImissedeveryactivityIbookedandhadtorebookthem;Ifeltcheatedonsometoursandgotpoorlytreatedbythetourguide…Isaidtomyself,“Beijingisn’treallyforme.”Withallofthesemisfortunes,it’shardtobelievethatIhadthebesttimeinBeijing.Thatday,mytranslationappwasn’tworkingproperlysoIcouldn’thaveaconversation.Igotlostandtookthewrongbus.Thedriverandthebusguardwerekindenoughtoletmestayonthebussothattheycoulddropmeoffattherightbusstop.WhenIdidn’thaveoneyuantopayforthebusticket,akindladypaidforme.Shegotoffthebuswithmeanddidn’tleaveuntilmybuscame.Weonlycommunicatedbysignlanguage.SheaskedmeifIwashungryandgavemeahugetomatoandtwodeliciouslocalbuns.Mybuscameandshetalkedtothedrivertomakesurehewoulddropmeoffatmystop.Iexpressedmythankstohermanytimeswithtearsfallingfrommyeyes.Icriedthewholetrip.Thatnight,IleftChinafullofgratitudetotheChinesepeoplewhomadesureayoungforeigntravelerwassafeandhadgoodmemoriesoftheircountry.59.Thewriterwas________hertripatthebeginning.A.satisfiedwith B.interestedin C.disappointedat D.excitedabout60.Theunderlinedword“misfortunes”means“________”inChinese.A.不幸 B.奇跡 C.偶遇 D.巧合61.Whathappenednextwhenthewritergotonthewrongbus?A.Shegotoffatthenextstop. B.Shegothelpfromothers.C.Shearguedwiththebusguard. D.Sherefusedtopayfortheticket.62.Theladygotoffthebuswiththewriterto________.A.invitethewriterhomeB.haveadeepconversationC.helpthewriterwiththetranslationappD.makesurethewritergotontherightbus【答案】59.C60.A61.B62.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在北京旅游剛開始的不幸遭遇，后來得到了他人的幫助，并表達了作者對中國人的感激之情?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“IhadanunpleasanttimefromtheverymomentIarrivedinBeijing.Badeventscameoneafteranother”可知，從作者到達北京的那一刻起，就過得很不愉快。壞事接連發(fā)生。說明作者很失望，故選C。【60題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Igotlost;ImissedeveryactivityIbookedandhadtorebookthem;Ifeltcheatedonsometoursandgotpoorlytreatedbythetourguide”（我迷路了；我錯過了我預定的每一項活動，不得不重新預訂；我覺得在一些旅游中被欺騙了，導游對我很不好。）可推斷，這些都是作者遇到的不幸。故選A。【61題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Igotlostandtookthewrongbus.Thedriverandthebusguardwerekindenoughtoletmestayonthebussothattheycoulddropmeoffattherightbusstop.”可知，作者上錯車后，司機和公共汽車保安很好心地讓作者留在車上，這樣他們就可以把作者送到正確的公共汽車站。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Shegotoffthebuswithmeanddidn’tleaveuntilmybuscame.”可知，這位女士和作者一起下了車，以確保作者上對了車。故選D。CWhenChinesepeoplegreeteachotherforthefirsttime,theyoftenask,“MayIknowyourfamilyname,please?”ThereisnoquestionthatfamilynamesareveryimportanttotheChinese.TheyarecloselyconnectedwiththeChinesecultureandvalues.Inmanyways,theyholdthekeytoourunderstandingoftheChinesefamilyhistory.ChinesepeopleusuallytalkaboutBaijiaxingorSurnameswhenitcomestoChinesefamilynames.WrittenintheearlyNorthernSongdynasty,thebookrecorded504commonfamilynamesinChina.Butaccordingtothepresentrecords,theChinesehaveatleast5,662familynamesaltogether.3,484ofthemaresingle-character(單個字)familynames,and2,032aretwo-characterfamilynames.Another146arethree-characterfamilynames,whicharehardlyseentoday.Chinesefamilynameshaveahistorydatingbackmorethan4,000years.Buttheorigin(起源)ofthemisverycomplex(復雜的).Thereisonefamilynamewithmanyorigins,aswellasseveralfamilynameswiththesameorigin.Still,thereisthenamethathaschangedintomanyinthecourseofthedevelopedhistory.Chinesefamilynameshavewitnessed(見證)thousandsofyearsofdevelopment.TheyarenotjustthecharactersthatChinesepeopleputbeforetheirnames,butaunique(獨特的)partoftheChineseculture.Expertsarenowmakinggreateffortsfortheapplication(申請)ofChinesefamilynamesfortheUNESCO(聯合國教科文組織)programMemoryoftheWorld,hopingtointroducetheculturebehindChinesefamilynamestotheworld.63.Thefirstparagraphtalksaboutthe________ofChinesefamilynames.A.origin B.development C.importance D.popularity64.HowmanyChinesefamilynamesdotheChinesehavenow?A.About500. B.About2,000. C.Lessthan3,500. D.Morethan5,600.65.WhatdoweknowaboutChinesefamilynames?A.Theydidn’tappearuntiltheSongdynasty.B.TheyareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.C.Thereareabout2,032three-characterfamilynames.D.TheyareanimportantpartoftheUNESCOprogram.【答案】63.C64.D65.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國姓氏的數量，起源以及它們背后的中國文化?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“ThereisnoquestionthatfamilynamesareveryimportanttotheChinese.”可知，第一段談論了中國姓氏的重要性，故選C【64題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Butaccordingtothepresentrecords,theChinesehaveatleast5,662familynamesaltogether.”可知，根據目前的記錄，中國人總共至少有5662個姓氏。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Chinesefamilynameshavewitnessed(見證)thousandsofyearsofdevelopment.TheyarenotjustthecharactersthatChinesepeopleputbeforetheirnames,butaunique(獨特的)partoftheChineseculture.”可知，中國的姓氏是中國文化的一部分。故選B。DLastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars.“It’sapitywedon’tknowwhichstarswe’relookingat,Jenny,”saidNancy.“Iknowsomeofthem,”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium（天文館）.Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough（北斗星）,becauseonceIseethat,IcanfindtheNorthStarandotherstars.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut（宇航員）andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.66.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A.Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.Wonderful.67.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?A.Haveaspacetravel. B.Takecoursesonline.C.Makevideosaboutstars. D.Giveatalkaboutnames.68.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.B.Children’sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.【答案】66.B67.C68.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者對天文學很感興趣，在一次旅行中向朋友解釋了部分星星的名字，作者為了能了解更多有關星星的事情，參加了一個俱樂部，并且打算制作與星星有關的視頻?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew”可知，在作者告訴朋友Nancy一些星星的名字后，Nancy感到很驚訝，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside”可知，計劃制作關于星星的視頻，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch”可知，明亮的月亮也會讓我們不會看到那么多的星星，故選D。ESadnessandhappinessareoftentalkedaboutbypeopleintheirsparetime.Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessishelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoudoabove,youwillbehappy.69.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.70.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,youcan________.A.listentoyourfavoritemusic B.remembersomeproblems C.thinkaboutgettingintocollege D.readabadbook71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringyoulastinghappiness.B.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcangoshoppingforanelderlyperson.C.Spendingenoughtimethinkingaboutthefuturecanenjoythepresent.D.Activepersonmayliveahappierlifethaninactiveperson.72.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoliveahappylife. B.Howtodependonourselves. C.Howtohelptheoldpeople. D.Howtogetagoodjob.【答案】69.C70.A71.C72.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了大多數人都想要永遠幸福，但是他們不知道怎樣才能找到真正的幸福，文中并提供了三個可以得到幸福的建議。旨在希望大家都能幸福地生活?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife....Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive....Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessishelpingothers.”可知，這篇文章幫你變得快樂的3條建議。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，如果想要享受簡單生活的快樂，可以讀一本好書、聽聽音樂和親密的朋友一起度過。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.”可知，過多考慮未來的事會使我們不能享受現在，C項不對。故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，本文提出了一些讓人快樂的建議。故選A。FAmanalwaysboughtorangesfromanoldlady.Afterhepaidforthem,hewouldalwayspickoneandtasteit.Thenhewouldsaythatitwassourandhandovertheorangetotheoldlady.Theoldladywouldtasteitandsay,“It’ssweet.”Then,themanwouldgoaway.Theman’swifealwayssawthis.Oneday,sheasked,“Theorangesaresweet.Whydoyousaytheyaresoureverytime?”Themansaid,“Theoldladysellsorangesbutnevereatsthem.Ijusttrytogethertoeatonewithoutlosinghermoney.”Ayoungmanwhosoldvegetablesnexttotheoldladysawthis.Heasked,“Eachdaythismancomesandbuysyouroranges,andIseeyoualwayssecretlygivesomemoreorangestohim.Why?”Withasmileonherface,theoldladysaid,“Hejustwantsmetoeattheorange.Iknowthat.SoIgivehimsomemore.”Kindnessiseasyandeverybodycanbeakindperson.Justthinkabouthowyoucanspreadkindnessandmakesomeone’sdaybetter.73.Whatdidtheoldladysell?(不超過5個詞)______________________________________________________________74.Whydidthemansaythattheorangewassour?(不超過15個詞)______________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(不超過10個詞)______________________________________________________________【答案】73.Shesoldoranges./Oranges.74.Becausehewantedtheoldladytoeattheorangewithoutlosinghermoney.75.Kindnessiseasyandeverybodycanbeakindperson.【解析】【導語】本文通過一名男子從一位老婦人那里買橙子的故事告訴我們：善良是容易的，每個人都可以成為一個善