2022年北京市門頭溝初三（上）期末英語試卷及答案

1/12022北京門頭溝初三（上）期末英語一、單選題（本大題共12小題，共12.0分）Manypeoplepreferreadingpaperbooksbecause_____areeasytobuyfrombookshops.（）A.he B.they C.she D.we-Whendoyougetupeveryday？-Igetup_____six.（）A.on B.at C.by D.in-_____shallwegotothemuseum？-Bybus.（）A.How B.When C.Why D.Where-Tom,_____yougivemeahandwiththebooks？-Sure.（）A.can B.must C.should D.needPutonmoreclothes,_____you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind.（）A.so B.for C.but D.orIfit_____tomorrow,theywon'tgoout.（）A.rain B.rains C.rained D.will

rain-WheredidyougolastSunday？-I_____tothePalaceMuseum.（）A.go B.will

go C.was

going D.went-Lily,whatareyoudoing？-Oh,I_____thenewsaboutBeijingWinterOlympics.（）A.watch B.watched C.am

watching D.will

watchI_____Englishforhalfanhoureverymorning.（）A.read B.will

read C.am

reading D.have

readTim____Englishsincehewasthreeyearsold.（）A.learns B.learned C.has

learned D.will

learn—Alice，you

______

on

the

phone．—I'm

coming．Thanks．（）A.want B.wanted C.are

wanting D.are

wanted-Doyouknow____tomorrow？-Sorry,Idon'tknow.（）A.when

he

will

come

back B.when

will

he

come

backC.when

he

comes

back D.when

does

he

come

back二、完形填空（本大題共8小題，共12.0分）TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,becausehewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassmadejokesabouthimbecauseheseemedtolearneverythingmore(13)thantheothers.Themother(14)thatsheherselfwouldhavetogethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada(15)aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen'sclass,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethim(16)."WhydidBenraisehishand？"theywondered.Heneversaidanything,whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay？Well,Bennotonly(17)therock；hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere(18).Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook(19).Benlaterwenttothetopofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityandatlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBengrewup,he(20)somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasachild.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowtoread.

A.seriously B.cleverly C.slowly D.early

A.asked B.decided C.forgot D.heard

A.notice B.message C.book D.letter

A.think B.leave C.stand D.speak

A.knew B.found C.played D.threw

A.afraid B.unhappy C.worried D.surprised

A.pictures B.reports C.programs D.exercises

A.learned B.remembered C.wondered D.guessed三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）ATeacherstalkaboutthekindestthingastudenteverdidforthem：SophiaIwashavingareallybaddayandsawalargegroupofstudentsstandingaroundanothergroup.ExpectingtheworstIwentoveronlytofindthattheywerealltryingtoputabasketofflowerstheygotforme.SteveOnestudentIworkedparticularlycloselywithwroteagoodbyecardtome.Hesaidinthecard,"Youmakemeproudofmyself!"IstilltakeitoutandreaditagainandagainwhenI'mfeelingdown.CurryOnthefirstdayofthenewschoolyear,Ireceivedaletterfrommyworstbehavedstudent.Intheletterheexplainedhowthankfulhewasforhavingmeasateacherbecause,"Wemayhavehadourupsanddowns,butyounevergaveuponme."TheletterwasthebestgiftIeverreceived.KateMydadhadbeenateacherforover30years.Allhisstudentslovedhim.Istillrememberonabirthdayofhimthestudentshonoredhimbylettinggomorethan100balloonsafterschool.Eventothisdayhisformerstudentssaidtomeregularlyhewasagreatmanandagreatteacher.WhatdidthestudentsgetforSophia？______A.Someflowers. B.Agoodbyecard.C.Aletter. D.Someballoons.Whogotthebestgiftfromtheworstbehavedstudent？______A.Sophia. B.Steve. C.Curry. D.Kate.Thestudentsletgoballoonsto______.A.makeSophiahappyB.makeSteveproudC.explainhowthankfultheywereD.honorKate'sfatherBLongago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.Fredandhiswife,Doris,livedhappilytogetherintheirtinyoldhut.Onewinternight,theLuckFairycameandwantedtogiveawishtothem.FredandDorissmiledateachother.ThenFredsaid,"Thankyou,LuckFairy.We'rewellandhappy.""Althoughweareold,westillworkinthefieldeveryday,"saidDoris."Youworkveryhard,butyoumakeverylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins？"askedtheLuckFairy."Oh,no,mydearLuckFairy.Althoughwe'repoor,westillhaveenoughfoodtoeat,"repliedFred."Youcanusethegoldcoinstobuysomenewclothes.Thewinterhereisverycold,"saidtheLuckFairy."Althoughwehaven'tgotmanyclothes,we'vegotenough,"saidDoris."Well,whataboutanice,newhouse？"askedtheLuckFairy."Thankyou.Ilikemytiny,oldhutverymuch.I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.Idon'twantanewhouse,"saidFred."You'reverydifferentfromotherpeople.Ilikeyouverymuch,"saidtheLuckFairy."Iwishyouhappinessandhealthforever（永遠(yuǎn)）."ThentheLuckFairydisappeared.WhatdidtheLuckFairywanttogiveFredandhiswifeatfirst？______A.Awish. B.Somegoldcoins.C.Atinyhut. D.Anewhouse.FromFredandDoris'words,weknowtheoldcouplewantedto______.A.workhard B.liveasimplelifeC.bepoor D.berichTheLuckFairywantedtogiveFredsomegoldcoinstobuysome______.A.food B.houses C.clothes D.happinessThispassageisa______.A.story B.newsreport C.letter D.touristguideCWhenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest.Sleephelpsyourbodygrowandstayhealthy.However,intheanimalworld,itseemsthatsomeanimalsdon'tneedmuchsleep.Giraffesusuallysleep,althoughnotforalongtime.Inplaceslikezoosgiraffeshavebeenknowntosleepforbetweenfourandfivehours,mostlyatnight.Duringsleep,theanimalmayliedownorstaystanding.Standingsleepismorecommonamongoldergiraffes.Inthewild,however,theanimalsalmostneversleepforlongerthanfiveminutesatatime.Moreoften,theysleepfullystandingandtheireyesarehalf-opensotheycanseeanenemygettingclose.Deer（鹿）donotsleepmuchduringthedayorthenight.Infact,thenightisadangeroustimefortheanimaltosleepbecausesomeoftheirenemieslookforfoodatnight.However,deertrytheirbesttosleepforthreetofourhours.Evenwhensleeping,theyhavetobecarefulsothattheydonotbecomefoodfortheirenemies.TheAlpineSwift（雨燕）isabirdthatlivesinplacesfromsouthernEuropeallthewaytotheHimalayas.ThesebirdsspendalotoftheirtimeflyingtothewarmerplacesandallthewaytothesouthofAfrica.Thebirdsmayspendupto200daysflyingduringtheirjourney.Thesebirdssleepwhiletheyfly.TheAlpineSwiftsareabletosleepwithonesideoftheirbrainwhiletheothersidepaysmuchattentiontoflyingandfindingenemies.Dolphins（海豚）usuallygotosleepwithonlyonesideoftheirbrainsothattheyusetheothersideoftheirbrainforswimmingandtowatchoutforenemies.Somedolphinsdonotgotosleepinthefirstmonthoftheirlives.Instead,theyrestbypushingtheirbodiesagainsttheirmotherssothattheydonotdrown（淹死）.Mothersneedtomakesurethattheydonotgotosleep.Thatiswhymotherdolphinsareabletogoforatleastamonthwithoutsleeping.Deerstayawakemostofthetimeto______.A.smelldanger B.lookforfoodC.feedtheiryoung D.movetoanotherplaceWhatisspecialabouttheAlpineSwift？______A.Itsleepsduringtheday.B.Itcanstayawakefor200days.C.Itcansleepwhileitflies.D.Itneedsnosleepinwarmplaces.WhatdodolphinsandtheAlpineswiftshaveincommon？______A.Babiesdon'tsleepatall.B.Motherssleeplessthanfathers.C.Babiesrestwiththeirmothers.D.Theysleepwithhalfoftheirbrain.DYourcollegeyears,theonetimeinyourlifecanyoutrulyenjoytheartofstayinguplate.Othersmaybefooledintothinkingthatyoursleeplessnightsaretheresultofhardstudy,butweknowtherealreasonwhyyou'reburningthemidnightoil.Doesthissoundfamiliar（熟悉）？Everyevening,afterreturningtoyourdorm（宿舍），yousitcheckingyoursmartphoneforafewminutes,whichquicklyturnsintoafewhours.Whenyoudofinallygetroundtolookingatyourhomework,youcanonlymanagetowriteafewwordsbeforeyoubecomebored.Tostopfromfallingasleep,youdecidetoplayavideogamejustafewrounds,toputnewenergyinyourmindsoyoucanstartworkingagain.Butthenexttimeyouchecktheclock,it'salreadythefewhoursofthemorning.That'swhenyourealizethere'snotimelefttoprocrastinate.Soyoutakeaholdofyourpenandgettowork,ontheonehandregrettingthelack（缺乏）oftimeyouhavetocompleteyourtask,whilealsoacceptingpraisesfromyourroommatesforstudyingsohard.Youtellyourselfyoustayuplatebecauseyouareahardworker.Infactyou'refoolingyourself.Inthedarkofnight,onlyafewlightspots（光點）canbeseeninyouralmost-emptyoffice.Nowandthen,thesilenceisbrokenbythekeyboardtaps（擊聲）.Althoughyouworkovertimeeveryday,youstillhaven'tmanagedtoreachthegoalsyousetforyourself.Butwhyshouldthisbe？You'recarefulnottogetdistracted（分神）byyourphone,andseldomsitarounddaydreaming.Still,you'vehardlyanythingtoshowforalltheextra（額外的）timeyouspendintheoffice.Soyouholdyourheadinyourhandsandcryout：wheredidthetimego？Youmightfeelbusyeveryday,butintruthyou'refinishinglittle.Allyourtimeisspentimaginingagreatfuture,withouteveractuallydoingwhat'sneededtomakethatdreamareality.Inyourmind,youworkharderthananyoneelse,butyourresultsshowthistobealie.Soplease,havearethink.Let'sstopitwiththelying.Areyoureallytryinghard,orareyouhardlytrying？Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle？______A.Areyoureallytryinghard？B.Areyouhardlytrying？C.Wheredidthetimego？D.Areyoureallystillatwork？Theword"procrastinate"inParagraph5probablymeans"______".A.thinkagain B.putoff C.studyhard D.stayupWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Weshouldworkharderthanothers.B.Weshouldstayuplatetoworkbetter.C.Weshouldputourwholeheartintowork.D.Weshouldspendtimeimaginingagreatfuture.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）34.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Onwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Thesepeoplehavenochoicebuttosleeponthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,madeadecisiontodosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,heputsonaSpider-Mansuit（套裝）andgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeoplewon'tgohungry.Themanrefusestomakehisnamepublic.Thelocalpeoplecallhim"theBirminghamSpider-Man".Theyoungmanhopeshisactionwillshowothersthateverybodydeserves（應(yīng)得）ahelpinghand.The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2015.Everynightat9，hebuyssomesandwiches.Then,hefindsaquietplaceandputsonhissuit.Afterthat,the"Spider-Man"startshandinghisfoodouttopeopleinneed.Themansaid,"IweartheSpider-Mansuitinordertogetattention."Withoutthesuit,fewpeopletookasecondlookathimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe"SpiderMan"，however,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing."TheBirminghamSpiderMan"hasalreadygotlotsofattention.Manypeoplehaveofferedtogiveawaymoneytohim.Buttheyoungmanneveracceptsthemoney.Instead,heencouragespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.Hesaid,"Ifmorepeopleofferahelpinghand,thecoldwinternightswon'tbesocoldanylonger."(1)HowdoestheyoungmaninBirminghamEnglandhelpthehomelesspeople？______(2)Whendidtheyoungmanstarthisnightactivities？______(3)Whatdoestheyoungmanhopehisactionwillshowothers？______(4)WhydoestheyoungmanweartheSpider-Mansuit？______(5)Whydoestheyoungmanneveracceptthemoneythatmanypeoplehavegiventohim？______書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共30.0分）35.假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Mike對中國文化感興趣，他寫信請你介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你用英語給他寫回信，簡要介紹一個你認(rèn)為最能體現(xiàn)中國文化的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，說明節(jié)日的時間、習(xí)俗、活動以及你的感受。提示詞語：Chineselunarcalendar（陰歷），festival,show,traditional,love,treasure,important提示問題：●Whatisitandwhenisitcelebrated？●Whatdopeopleusuallydoduringthefestival？●Whatdoyouthinkofthefestival？DearMike,I'mgladtohearfromyou._____Yours,LiHua36.高爾基曾說："書籍是人類進(jìn)步的階梯"。讀書可以凈化心靈、愉悅心性、陶冶情操健全人格，使我們不斷地成長。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"ReadingHelpsMeaLot"為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕淖x書經(jīng)歷，分享一下你的閱讀體驗。提示詞語：help,enjoy,new,challenge提示問題：●Whatbookshaveyouread？●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthebooks？●Howdoyoufeel？ReadingHelpsMeaLotIhavereadmanybookstheseyears._____

參考答案1.【答案】B【解析】he他；they它（他、她）們；she她；we我們。根據(jù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)books"書"可知，用they"它們"代替。故選：B。許多人喜歡讀紙質(zhì)書，因為它們很容易從書店買到。分析選項代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案。2.【答案】B【解析】on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具體的時刻前面；by通過；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根據(jù)six"六點"可知，在幾點用介詞at。故選：B。--你每天什么時候起床？--我六點起床。介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。3.【答案】A【解析】How怎么；When什么時候；Why為什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)Bybus"乘公共汽車"可知，對方式提問用How。故選：A。--我們怎么去博物館？--乘公共汽車。疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合適答案。4.【答案】A【解析】can能；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)Sure"當(dāng)然"可知，應(yīng)該問"你能幫我拿一下書嗎？"填can。故選：A。--湯姆，你能幫我拿一下書嗎？--當(dāng)然。情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：多穿衣服，否則你在這樣的強風(fēng)中會感冒的。A.so所以；B.for因為；C.but但是；D.or否則。根據(jù)前面提到多穿衣服以及后面的你在這樣的強風(fēng)中會感冒的，可知要用or,意為"否則"。故選：D。多穿衣服，否則你在這樣的強風(fēng)中會感冒的。正確辨析幾個連詞的漢語意思和用法，結(jié)合語境選擇作答。6.【答案】B【解析】rain下雨，動詞原形；raings第三人稱單數(shù)；rained過去式；willrain一般將來時。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句一般將來時態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。從句主語it第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)rains。故選：B。如果明天下雨，他們就不出去了。分析時態(tài)及主語單復(fù)數(shù)變化，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。7.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：-上個星期天你去哪兒了？-我去了故宮博物院。由last

Sunday可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，用動詞過去式。故選：D。-上個星期天你去哪兒了？-我去了故宮博物院。熟悉一般過去時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。8.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)問句時態(tài)可知，答語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，謂語動詞構(gòu)成形式為：bedoing。故選：C?！蚶?，你在干什么？——哦，我在看關(guān)于北京冬奧會的新聞。熟記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法和構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合選項得出正確答案。9.【答案】A【解析】時間狀語forhalfanhoureverymorning（每天早上半個小時）是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志，所給選項中只有A選項合適；排除B選項的一般將來時、C選項的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和D選項的現(xiàn)在完成時。故選：A。我每天早上讀半個小時的英語。時態(tài)辨析類題目，要抓住時間狀語和時態(tài)的關(guān)系，同時注意其構(gòu)成形式。10.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語從句"since

he

was

three

years

old."可知，句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成形式為：have/hasdone。故選：C。蒂姆從三歲起就學(xué)英語了。平時應(yīng)注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。11.【答案】D【解析】答案D

根據(jù)you

______

on

the

phone及結(jié)合選項，可知you是謂語動詞want的動作承受者，所以表被動；根據(jù)"Iamcoming"，可知此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，"am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞"，want為一般現(xiàn)在時原形，wanted為過去式，arewanting為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，arewanted為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故答案選D?！獝埯愃梗娫捰腥苏?。——謝謝，我就來。本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，考生需結(jié)合語境以及各個時態(tài)的表達(dá)式選擇正確選項。12.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句。用陳述語序，排除BD；由tomorrow,可知時態(tài)是一般將來時，排除C。故選：A。-你知道他明天什么時候回來嗎？-對不起，我不知道熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。13~20.【答案】C、B、C、D、A、D、B、A【解析】（1）C．考查副詞。A.seriously嚴(yán)重地；B.cleverly聰明地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.early早地。根據(jù)空前Boys

in

his

class

made

jokes

about

him

可知，孩子們嘲笑Ben的原因是他的反應(yīng)較慢，故選C。（2）B．考查動詞及。A.asked問；B.decided決定；C.forgot忘記；D.heard聽說。由于孩子們學(xué)習(xí)不好，母親才會做出決定自己努力去幫助他們。句意：母親決定，她自己必須讓她的兒子們在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得更好。故選B。（3）C．考查名詞。A.notice通知；B.message信息；C.book書；D.letter信件。由空前"ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrary"可知，到圖書館肯定是去讀書的。句意：她告訴他們每周去底特律公共圖書館讀一本書，然后為她寫一篇關(guān)于這本書的報告。故選C。（4）D．考查動詞。A.think思考；B.leave離開；C.stand站；D.speak發(fā)言。根據(jù)上文"Benputuphishand"可以知道Ben舉手之后，老師是會讓他發(fā)言的。句意：Ben舉起手，老師讓他發(fā)言。故選D。（5）A．考查動詞。A.knew知道；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.played玩；D.threw扔。根據(jù)下句"hesaidalotaboutit"可知，Ben對巖石應(yīng)該了解很多。句意：Ben不僅知道那塊石頭，還說了很多。故選A。（6）D．考查形容詞。A.afraid害怕的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.surprised驚訝的。句意：老師和學(xué)生們都很驚訝。因為Ben對巖石了解很多，當(dāng)聽完Ben的回答之后，老師和同學(xué)們一定會吃驚的。故選D。（7）B．考查名詞。A.pictures圖畫；B.reports報告；C.programs節(jié)目；D.exercises練習(xí)。句意：Ben從他的一篇讀書報告中學(xué)到了這一切。根據(jù)前文因為媽媽要求Ben去圖書館看書，寫讀書報告，所以Ben的這些知識都是從他讀的書籍的報告中得到的。故選B。（8）A．考查動詞。A.learnt了解到；B.remembered記得；C.wondered想知道；D.guessed猜。根據(jù)空前"AfterBenhadgrownup"可知，Ben的一些知識和思想是從他母親那里學(xué)來的。句意：Ben長大后，他從母親身上了解到一些小時候不知道的東西。故選A。文章講述的是Ben由一個反應(yīng)遲鈍的孩子成長為一名出色的大學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷。形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語境。21~23.【答案】A、C、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）A.根據(jù)Sophia,Expecting

the

worst

I

went

over

only

to

find

that

they

were

all

trying

to

put

a

basket

of

flowers

they

got

for

me.Sophia,我做好了最壞的打算，走過去卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都想把給我的花籃放進(jìn)去，可知Sophia的學(xué)生給她送花。故選A。（2）C.根據(jù)Curry,On

the

first

day

of

the

new

school

year,I

received

a

letter

from

my

worst

behaved

student.Curry,在新學(xué)年的第一天，我收到一封表現(xiàn)最差的學(xué)生的信，可知Curry最好的禮物來自表現(xiàn)最差的學(xué)生。故選C。（3）D.根據(jù)Kate,My

dad

had

been

a

teacher

for

over

30

years.I

still

remember

on

a

birthday

of

him

the

students

honored

him

by

letting

go

more

than100

balloons

after

school.Kate,我爸爸當(dāng)了30多年的老師。我仍然記得在他的生日那天，學(xué)生們放學(xué)后放飛了100多個氣球來紀(jì)念他。可知學(xué)生放飛氣球是為了紀(jì)念凱特的父親。故選D。本文主要講了學(xué)生曾經(jīng)為老師做過的最感人的事情。閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24~27.【答案】A、B、A、A【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段One

winter

night,the

Luck

Fairy

came

and

wanted

to

give

a

wish

to

them.一個冬天的晚上，幸運女神來了，想給他們一個愿望，可知幸運女神首先想給他們一個愿望。故選A。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三、五、七、九段Although

we

are

old,we

still

work

in

the

field

every

day,Although

we're

poor,we

still

have

enough

food

to

eat,Although

we

haven't

got

many

clothes,we've

got

enough,I

like

my

tiny,old

hut

very

much.雖然我們老了，我們?nèi)匀幻刻煸谔锢锕ぷ鳎m然我們很窮，我們?nèi)匀挥凶銐虻氖澄锍裕m然我們沒有很多衣服，我們已經(jīng)足夠了，我喜歡我的小，舊的小屋非常。據(jù)此推斷弗雷德和桃樂茜想過簡單的生活。故選B。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段Although

we're

poor,we

still

have

enough

food

to

eat,"雖然我們很窮，我們?nèi)匀挥凶銐虻氖澄锍?，?jù)此推斷幸運女神想給弗雷德一些金幣買食物。故選A。（4）A.文章題材題。根據(jù)第一段Long

ago,there

was

a

poor

farmer

called

Fred.很久以前，有一個叫弗雷德的貧農(nóng)?？芍疚氖且粋€故事。故選A。本文主要講了弗雷德和妻子幸福地生活在破舊的小屋里，幸運女神想為他提供幫助，但是弗雷德都拒絕了。閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28~30.【答案】A、C、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）A根據(jù)"someoftheirenemieslookforfoodatnight.他們的一些敵人在夜間尋找食物。和theyhavetobecarefulsothattheydonotbecomefoodfortheirenemies.他們必須小心，以免成為敵人的食物。"可知，鹿時刻保持警惕，以免被吃掉，所以它們睡得少是為了察覺危險。故選A。（2）C根據(jù)"Thesebirdssleepwhiletheyfly."可知，高山雨燕可以邊飛邊睡。故選C。（3）D根據(jù)"TheAlpineSwiftsareabletosleepwithonesideoftheirbrain.高山雨燕能夠用一側(cè)大腦睡覺。"和最后一段中的"Dolphinsusuallygotosleepwithonlyonesideoftheirbrain.海豚通常只用一側(cè)大腦睡覺。"可知，高山雨燕和海豚的共同點是它們睡覺時，都可以一半大腦休息，另一半大腦工作。故選D。本文主要介紹了幾種睡眠較少的動物。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。31~33.【答案】A、B、C【解析】（1）A.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段Let's

stop

it

with

the

lying.Are

you

really

trying

hard,or

are

you

hardly

trying？我們不要再撒謊了。你是真的在努力，還是幾乎不努力？可知本文主要講了人們努力的假象，據(jù)此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為你真的在努力嗎。故選A。（2）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段So

you

take

a

hold

of

your

pen

and

get

to

work,所以你拿出筆開始工作，據(jù)此判斷沒有時間可以拖延了，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為拖延。故選B。（3）C.總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In

your

mind,you

work

harder

than

anyone

else,but

your

results

show

this

to

be

a

lie.在你腦海中，你比任何人都努力，但是結(jié)果顯示這是一個謊言，據(jù)此判斷從本文我們學(xué)到的是我們應(yīng)該專心工作。故選C。本文主要講了人們花大量的時間熬夜，認(rèn)為自己辛苦，而事實上大多時候是在浪費時間做別與工作和學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)的事情。閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。34.【答案】【小題1】Hegivesfoodtothehomelesshemeetseverynight.【小題2】In2015.【小題3】Everybodydeservesahelpinghand.【小題4】Inordertogetattention.【小題5】Becausehewantstoencouragepeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.【解析】（1）Hegivesfoodtothehomelesshemeetseverynight.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Every

night,he

puts

on

a

Spider-Man

suitand

gives

food

to

the

homeless

he

meets.每天晚上，他都會穿上蜘蛛俠的衣服，給他遇到的無家可歸的人提供食物，由此可知，這位英國伯明翰的年輕人給他遇到的無家可歸的人提供食物來幫助無家可歸的人，故填：Hegivesfoodtothehomelesshemeetseverynight。（2）In2015.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2015.這名25歲的男子從2015年開始夜間活動，由此可知，這個年輕人從2015年開始夜間活動的，故填：In2015。（3）Everybodydeservesahelpinghand.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段The

young

man

hopes

his

action

will

show

others

that

everybody

deservesa

helping

hand.這個年輕人希望他的行為能向其他人表明每個人都應(yīng)該得到幫助，由此可知，這個年輕人希望自己的行為能向別人展示每個人都應(yīng)該得到幫助，故填：Everybodydeservesahelpinghand。（4）Inordertogetattention.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第五段Themansaid,"IweartheSpider-Mansuitinordertogetattention"這個年輕人穿著蜘蛛俠套裝是為了吸引別人的注意力，由此可知，年輕人穿蜘蛛俠套裝是為了吸引別人的注意力，故填：Inordertogetattention。（5）Becausehewantstoencouragepeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Insteadheencouragespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.因為他想鼓勵人們出去，憑自己的力量幫助需要幫助的人，由此可知，這個年輕人從來不接受許多人給他的錢是因為他想鼓勵人們出去，憑自己的力量幫助需要幫助的人，故填：Becausehewantstoencouragepeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown。英國伯明翰的一位年輕人決定對冬夜里那些無家可歸的窮人此采取行動幫助他們。當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q他為"伯明翰蜘蛛俠"。他的行為引起了很多關(guān)注。許多人提出要把錢送給