醫(yī)學(xué)英語高頻詞匯04+消化系統(tǒng)

消化系統(tǒng)高頻詞匯 第一課01.

gastroenterology

[?g?stro??ent?'r?l?d??]

腸胃病學(xué)gastr/o(stomach)

enter/o(intestines)-logy(process

of

study)The

British

Society

of

Gastroenterology/UK-PBC

primary

biliarycholangitis

treatment

and

management

guidelines.英國胃腸病學(xué)會（UK-PBC

）關(guān)于原發(fā)性膽汁性膽管炎治療和管理指南。SOURCE:

Gut

2018

Sep;67

(9):1568-1594.02.

gastrointestinal

bleeding[?g?stro??n?test?nl]消化道出血Upper

gastrointestinal

bleeding

incritically

illpatients:

PPIs,H2RAsor

placebo?重癥患者的上消化道出血：PPIs，H2RAs或安慰劑？（PPIs：質(zhì)子泵抑制劑；H2RAs：組胺-2受體拮抗劑）SOURCE:

Curr

Med

Res

Opin

2018

Aug;

1-9.03.

upper

gastrointestinal

bleeding[??p?

?ɡ?stro?n?t?st?n?l

?blid??]上消化道出血BilateralCaudate

Nucleus

Infarctions

Following

UpperGastrointestinalBleeding.繼發(fā)于上消化道出血后的雙側(cè)尾狀核梗死。SOURCE:

JStroke

CerebrovascDis

2018Sep;27

(9):e219-e220.04.gastroparesis

['ɡ?stro?p?er?s?s]

胃輕癱-paresis(weakness)Earlier

surgery

might

perhaps

also

reduce

postoperative

hospital

stayandgastroparesis.早期手術(shù)也可能減少術(shù)后住院時間和胃輕癱的發(fā)生。SOURCE:

Acta

Chir

Belg

2018

Aug;

1-4.05.

gastroduodenoscope

胃十二指腸鏡duoden/o(duodenum)-scope(instrument

for

visual

examination)A

9.9-mm

gastroduodenoscope

was

used

during

colonoscopy

toinspect

the

mass.在結(jié)腸鏡檢查期間使用直徑約9.9mm的胃十二指腸鏡來檢查腫塊。SOURCE:

J

Am

Vet

Med

Assoc

2014

Jun;244(12):1435-40.06.

gastrointestinal

endoscopy[?g?stro??n?test?nl][en?dɑ:sk?pi]

胃腸道內(nèi)窺鏡檢查endo-(in,

within)-scopy(process

of

visual

examination)Future

directionsin

diagnosticgastrointestinalendoscopy.胃腸道內(nèi)窺鏡檢查診斷的未來方向。SOURCE:

Lancet

Gastroenterol

Hepatol

2018Sep;3(9):595-597.07.

pylorus

[pa?’lo?r?s]

幽門pylor/o(pylorus,

pyloric

sphincter)-us(structure,

thing)The

ulcer

isusuallylocated

close

to

the

pylorus.潰瘍常緊靠幽門。來自梁平教授08.

pyloroplasty

[pa?'l?r?pl?st?]

幽門成形術(shù)-plasty(surgical

repair)Laparoscopic

pyloroplasty

for

perforated

peptic

ulcer.腹腔鏡幽門成形術(shù)用于治療穿孔性消化性潰瘍。SOURCE:

Wideochir

Inne

Tech

Maloinwazyjne

2017

Sep;12(3):311-314.09.

gastroesophageal

refluxdisease[?ɡ?stro??sɑf??d?i?l

?ri?fl?ks]

胃食管反流病(GERD)gastr/o(stomach)

esophag/o(esophagus)-eal(pertaining

to)Surgical

managementof

gastroesophageal

reflux

disease

inpatients

with

systemicsclerosis.系統(tǒng)性硬化癥患者胃食管反流病的外科治療。SOURCE:

Surg

Endosc

2018

Sep;32

(9):3855-3860.10.

erosive

esophagitis[?'ro?s?v][?s?f?'d?a?t?s]

糜爛性食管炎Weight

Lossasa

NonpharmacologicStrategyfor

ErosiveEsophagitis:

a

5-Year

Follow-up

Study.減肥作為糜爛性食管炎的非藥物策略：5年隨訪研究。SOURCE:

Gut

Liver

2018

Jul

20.Terminology

Reviewgastroenterology

[?g?stro??ent?'r?l?d??]腸胃病學(xué)gastrointestinal

bleeding

[?g?stro??n?test?nl]

消化道出血upper

gastrointestinal

bleeding[??p?

?ɡ?stro?n?t?st?n?l

?blid??]上消化道出血gastroparesis

['ɡ?stro?p?er?s?s]

胃輕癱gastroduodenoscope

胃十二指腸鏡Terminology

Reviewgastrointestinal

endoscopy[?g?stro??n?test?nl]

[en?dɑ:sk?pi]

胃腸道內(nèi)窺鏡檢查pylorus

[pa?’lo?r?s]幽門pyloroplasty

[pa?'l?r?pl?st?]幽門成形術(shù)gastroesophageal

reflux

disease

(GERD)[?ɡ?stro??sɑf??d?i?l

?ri?fl?ks]

胃食管反流病10.erosive

esophagitis

[?'ro?s?v][?s?f?'d?a?t?s]糜爛性食管炎消化系統(tǒng)高頻詞匯 第二課01.esophageal

achalasia[?i:s?'f?d???l][??k?'le???]食管賁門失弛緩癥a-(no,

without) -chalasia(relaxation)Per-oral

endoscopic

myotomy

for

esophageal

achalasia

in

a

case

ofAllgrove

syndrome.通過口腔內(nèi)鏡下肌切除術(shù)治療Allgrove綜合征患者的食管賁門失弛緩癥。SOURCE:

Clin

J

Gastroenterol

2018

Aug;11

(4):273-277.02.

carcinoma

of

esophagus[?kɑ:rs??no?m?][??sɑf?ɡ?s]

食管癌Expression

and

significance

of

ASPP2

in

squamouscarcinoma

ofesophagus.ASPP2在食管鱗狀細(xì)胞癌中的表達及意義。（ASPP2-apoptosis

stimulating

protein

of

P53

2，P53凋亡刺激蛋白2抗原）SOURCE:

KaohsiungJMed

Sci2018Jun;34

(6):321-329.03.

esophageal

varices[?i:s?'f?d???l]['ver??si:z]食管靜脈曲張The

Baveno

VIcriteria

enable

non-invasive

screening

foresophageal

varices.Baveno

VI標(biāo)準(zhǔn)允許對食管靜脈曲張進行非侵入性篩查。SOURCE:

J

Gastroenterol

Hepatol

2018

Jun;04.

Barrett’s

esophagus

巴雷特食管Esophageal

adenocarcinoma

(EAC)

is

thought

to

develop

fromasymptomatic

Barrett's

esophagus(BE)

witha

low

annualrate

ofconversion.食管腺癌（EAC）被認(rèn)為是由從無癥狀的巴雷特食管（BE）發(fā)展而來，其年轉(zhuǎn)化率較低。SOURCE:

Mol

Cell

Proteomics

2018

Aug;05.sialadenitis[?sa???l?dn'a?t?s]

涎腺炎sialaden/o(salivary

gland)Morphological

evidence

ofbiofilm

in

chronic

obstructive

sialadenitis.慢性阻塞性唾液腺炎中生物膜的形態(tài)學(xué)證據(jù)。SOURCE:

JLaryngol

Otol

2018Jul;132(7):611-614.06.acutegastritis[??kjutɡ??stra?t?s]

急性胃炎Acute

gastritisassociated

with

Epstein-Barr

virusinfection

in

a

child.急性胃炎與兒童Epstein-Barr病毒（

EB病毒）感染有關(guān)。SOURCE:

Korean

JPediatr

2016Nov;59

(Suppl1):S68-S71.07.

appendicitis

[??p?nd??sa?t?s]

闌尾炎appendic/o(appendix)Actinomycosis,

in

particular,

leads

to

chronic

sinus

tracts

in

the

neck,chest,and

lower

abdomen

after

operations

for

infected

lung

cysts,diverticulitis,

or

appendicitis.尤其是在放線菌病所致的肺囊腫、憩室炎、闌尾炎手術(shù)后可于頸部、胸部和下腹部形成慢性竇道。來自梁平教授08.

pancreatitis[?p?nkr?r'ta?t?s]

胰腺炎pancreat/o（pancreas）Nonspecific

abdominal

pain

is

usually

mild,butmild

pain

may

also

befound

with

perforated

ulcersor

mild

acute

pancreatitis.非特異性腹痛通常較輕，但輕度疼痛也可發(fā)生于潰瘍穿孔和輕度急性胰腺炎。來自梁平教授09.

peritonitis[?p?r?tn?a?t?s]腹膜炎peritone/o(peritoneum)The

bowel

may

subsequently

perforate,

with

resultant

peritonitis.以后腸管自行穿孔，終于造成腹膜炎。來自梁平教授10.viral

hepatitis

[?va?r?l

?h?p??ta?t?s]病毒性肝炎hepat/o(liver)Safety

of

biologicagentsfor

psoriasisin

patientswith

viralhepatitis.銀屑病生物制劑用于病毒性肝炎患者的安全性。SOURCE:

J

Dermatolog

Treat

2018

Sep;29(6):553-556Terminology

Reviewesophageal

achalasia[?i:s?'f?d???l][??k?'le???]

食管賁門失弛緩癥carcinoma

of

esophagus

[?kɑ:rs??no?m?][??sɑf?ɡ?s]食管癌esophageal

varices

[?i:s?'f?d???l]['ver??si:z]食管靜脈曲張Barrett’s

esophagus

巴雷特食管sialadenitis

[?sa???l?dn'a?t?s]涎腺炎Terminology

Reviewacute

gastritis

[??kjut

ɡ??stra?t?s]

急性胃炎appendicitis

[??p?nd??sa?t?s]闌尾炎pancreatitis

[?p?nkr?r'ta?t?s]

胰腺炎peritonitis

[?p?r?tn?a?t?s]腹膜炎10.viral

hepatitis

[?va?r?l

?h?p??ta?t?s]

病毒性肝炎消化系統(tǒng)高頻詞匯 第三課01.

chronic

gastritis

[?krɑn?k

ɡ??stra?t?s]

慢性胃炎Clarithromycin

resistance

and

female

gender

affectHelicobacterpylori

eradication

failure

in

chronic

gastritis.克拉霉素耐藥性和性別（女性）均對慢性胃炎中幽門螺桿菌的根除存在影響。SOURCE:

Korean

J

Intern

Med

2018

Jun;02.

cholecystitis

[?k?l?s?s'ta?t?s]

膽囊炎chol/e(bile,

gall)cyst/o(cyst,

sac

of

fluid)Seventeen

patients

(49

percent)

had

acute

cholecystitis,

including

3with

gangrenous

changes.17

名患者(49％)有急性膽囊炎，其中3

人有壞疽性變化。來自梁平教授03.

cholecystectomy

[?k?l?s?s'tekt?m?]

膽囊切除術(shù)Overall,

the

mean

age

of

the

35

patients

undergoingcholecystectomy

was

29.1

years.歸納而言，進行膽囊切除的35名患者其平均年齡為29.1歲。來自梁平教授04.

retroperitoneal

lymphadenectomy[?retro??per?tn?i:?l][l?mf?d?nekt?m?]

腹膜后淋巴結(jié)清掃術(shù)peritone/o(peritoneum)-ectomy(removal,

resection)lymphaden/o(lymph

gland

or

node)Robot-Assisted

Retroperitoneal

Lymphadenectomy

in

TesticularCancer

Treatment:

A

Systematic

Review.機器人輔助應(yīng)用于腹膜后淋巴結(jié)清掃術(shù)（治療睪丸癌）：系統(tǒng)評價。SOURCE:

J

Laparoendosc

Adv

Surg

Tech

A

2018

Jun;28

(6):682-689.05.

hemorrhoids

[?hem?r??dz]

痔瘡hem/o(blood)Hemorrhoids

are

classified

as

internal

or

external.痔分為內(nèi)痔和外痔。來自梁平教授06.acute

hemorrhagic

necrotizing

enteritis

(AHNE)[?hem?r?d?a?k][?nekr?ta?z??][??nt??ra?t?s]急性出血性壞死性腸炎-rrhagia(bursting

forth

of

blood)

necr/o(death)enter/o(intestines)Experience

in

the

nursing

care

ofan

acute

hemorrhagic

necrotizingenteritis.急性出血性壞死性腸炎的護理體會。SOURCE:

ZhonghuaHu

Li

ZaZhi1983Oct;18(5):291-2.07.hematochezia[hem?t?'kiz?r]便血hemat/o(blood)-chezia(defecation,

elimination

of

wastes)She

had

been

hospitalized

many

times

over

the

pastyear

forhematocheziaof

unknown

etiology.在過去的一年里，她多次因為病因不明的便血而住院治療。SOURCE:

Cardiovasc

Intervent

Radiol

2018

Aug;41

(8):1291-1294.08.

lithogenesis

['l?tho?d?en?s?s]

結(jié)石形成lith/o(stone,

calculus)-genesis(producing,

forming)Major

and

trace

elements

in

lithogenesis.結(jié)石形成中的主要元素和微量元素。SOURCE:Cent

European

J

Urol

2011

;64

(2):58-61.09.

cholelithiasis

[?ko?l?l?'θa??s?s]

膽石病chol/e(gall,

bile) lith/o(stone,

calculus)-iasis(abnormal

condition)Symptomatic

cholelithiasis

of

a

remnant

gallbladder

after

opencholecystectomy.開放性膽囊切除術(shù)后殘余膽囊的癥狀性膽石病。SOURCE:

J

Emerg

Med

2018

Jun10.

endoscopic

ultrasonography[?end?s?k?p?k][??ltr?s??n?gr?fi:]內(nèi)鏡超聲檢查ultra-(beyond,

excess)

son/o(sound)-graphy(process

of

recording)Updates

in

therapeutic

endoscopic

ultrasonography.治療性內(nèi)鏡超聲檢查的最新進展。SOURCE:

J

Clin

Gastroenterol

2018

Aug;Terminology

Reviewchronic

gastritis

['krɑn?k

ɡ?'stra?t?s]

慢性胃炎cholecystitis

[?k?l?s?s'ta?t?s]膽囊炎cholecystectomy

[?k?l?s?s'tekt?m?]膽囊切除術(shù)retroperitoneal

lymphadenectomy[?retro??per?tn'i:?l][l?mf?d’nekt?m?]腹膜后淋巴結(jié)清掃術(shù)hemorrhoids

['hem?r??dz]

痔瘡Terminology

Reviewacute

hemorrhagic

necrotizing

enteritis

(AHNE)['hem?r?d?a?k]['nekr?ta?z??][??nt?'ra?t?s]急性出血性壞死性腸炎hematochezia

[hem?t?'kiz?r]便血lithogenesis

['l?tho?d?en?s?s]結(jié)石形成cholelithiasis

[?ko?l?l?'θa??s?s]膽石病10.

endoscopic

ultrasonography[?end?s'k?p?k][??ltr?s?'n?gr?fi:]內(nèi)鏡超聲檢查消化系統(tǒng)高頻詞匯 第四課01.

endoscopicsclerotherapy for

esophageal

varices[?end?s'k?p?k][skl??ro?'eer?p?]

內(nèi)鏡下食管靜脈曲張硬化治療endo(within,

in)

scler/o(hard)-therapy(treatment)The

observation

and

nursing

care

after

endoscopic

sclerotherapy

foresophageal

varices.內(nèi)鏡下食管靜脈曲張硬化治療的觀察及護理。02.

endoscopic

mucosal

resection

(EMR)[?end?s'k?p?k][?mju?'k??s?l][r?'sek?n]

內(nèi)鏡下黏膜切除術(shù)mucos/o(mucous

membrane-mucosa)re-(back,

again,

backward)

-sect/o(to

cut)Endoscopicmucosal

resection

for

intra-ductal

growing

typeintrahepaticcholangiocarcinomaunderdirectper-oralcholangioscopy.經(jīng)口膽管鏡下關(guān)于生長型肝內(nèi)膽管細(xì)胞癌的內(nèi)鏡下黏膜切除術(shù)。SOURCE:

Dig

Endosc

2018

Aug;03.

endoscopic

submucosal

dissection[?end?s'k?p?k][?s?bmju?'ko?s?][da?'s?k??n]內(nèi)鏡黏膜下剝離術(shù)Leiomyosarcomaofthe

stomach

treated

by

endoscopicsubmucosal

dissection.內(nèi)鏡黏膜下剝離術(shù)治療胃平滑肌肉瘤。SOURCE:

Clin

J

Gastroenterol

2018

Aug;11

(4):291-296.04.

peroral

endoscopic

myotomy(POEM)[p?r'?r?l][?end?s'k?p?k][ma?'?t?m?]經(jīng)口內(nèi)鏡下肌切開術(shù)per-(through)my/o(muscle)or/o(mouth)-tomy(process

of

cutting)Clinical

Practice

Guidelinesfor

Peroral

Endoscopic

Myotomy.經(jīng)口內(nèi)鏡下肌切開術(shù)的臨床實踐指南。SOURCE:

Dig

Endosc

2018

Jul;05.

endoscopic

retrograde

cholangiopancreatography[?end?s'k?p?k]

['r?tr??ɡred]

[ko?l?d???p??kr’??t?ɡr?fi]內(nèi)鏡下逆行胰膽管造影（ERCP）retro-(behind,

backward) cholangi/o(bile

vessel)pancreat/o(pancreas)

-graphy(process

of

recording)Quality

and

competence

in

endoscopic

retrogradecholangiopancreatography

-

Where

are

we

50

years

later?內(nèi)鏡逆行胰膽管造影術(shù)的質(zhì)量和能力——50年后我們將何去何從？SOURCE:

Dig

Liver

Dis

2018

Aug;50

(8): 750-756.06.

laparoscopic

distal

pancreatectomy[?l?p?rɑ?s'k?pic]['d?st?l?p??kri?'t?kt?mi]

腹腔鏡胰體尾切除術(shù)lapar/o(abdominal

wall,

abdomen)dist/o(far,

distant)Splenic

arteryasa

simplelandmarkindicating

difficultyduringlaparoscopic

distalpancreatectomy.脾動脈可作為簡單的標(biāo)志但同時這也表明在腹腔鏡遠端胰腺切除術(shù)期間存在困難。SOURCE:

Asian

J

Endosc

Surg

2018

Apr07.biliary['b?lieri]膽汁的bil/i(gall,

bile)

-ary(pertaining

to)Abdominal

ultrasonography

was

performed

in

24

patients

andcorrectly

identified

biliary

sludge,

gallstones,

or

both

in

22

(92percent).24名患者作了腹部超聲檢查，22人(92％)發(fā)現(xiàn)有明確的膽汁郁積、膽結(jié)石或兩者皆有。來自梁平教授08.biliarycolic[?b?li??ri?kɑl?k]

膽絞痛Correlation

of

Biliary

Colicin

the

Absence

of

CholelithiasiswithPancreaticobiliary

Obstruction.膽石癥患者膽絞痛與胰膽管梗阻的相關(guān)性研究。SOURCE:

Am

Surg2018

Jun;84

(6):868-874.09.hyperbilirubinemia[ha?p?b?lir?ba?'nim?r]高膽紅素血[癥]bilirubin/o(bilirubin-bile

pigment)-emia(blood

condition)The

pathogenesis

of

hyperbilirubinemiainIDMsis

not

wellunderstood.糖尿病母親的嬰兒發(fā)生高膽紅素血癥的機理尚未完全明了。來自梁平教授10.

lipoma

[l?'po?m?]

脂肪瘤lip/o(fat,

lipid) -oma(tumor,

mass)Primary

Pulmonary

Artery

Lipoma

Mimicking

PulmonaryThromboembolism.原發(fā)性肺動脈脂肪瘤模擬肺血栓栓塞癥。SOURCE:

Am

J

Respir

Crit

Care

Med

2018

Aug;Terminology

Reviewendoscopic

sclerotherapy for

esophageal

varices[?end?s'k?p?k][skl??ro?'eer?p?]內(nèi)鏡下食管靜脈曲張硬化治療endoscopic

mucosal

resection（EMR）[?end?s'k?p?k][?mju?'k??s?l][r?'sek?n]內(nèi)鏡下黏膜切除術(shù)endoscopic

submucosal

dissection（ESD）[?end?s'k?p?k][?s?bmju?'ko?s?][da?'s?k??n]內(nèi)鏡黏膜下剝離術(shù)peroral

endoscopic

myotomy（POEM）[p?r'?r?l][?end?s'k?p?k][ma?'?t?m?]經(jīng)口內(nèi)鏡下肌切開術(shù)Terminology

Reviewendoscopic

retrograde

cholangiopancreatography[?end?s'k?p?k]['r?tr??ɡred][ko?l?d?a??p??kr'??t?ɡ?r]內(nèi)鏡下逆行胰膽管造影（ERCP）laparoscopic

distal

pancreatectomy[?l?p?'rɑ?sk?pi]['d?st?l?p??kri?'t?kt?mi]

腹腔鏡胰體尾切除術(shù)biliary

['b?lieri]

膽汁的biliary

colic

['b?li??ri'kɑl?k]膽絞痛hyperbilirubinemia

[ha?p?b?lir?ba?'nim?r]高膽紅素血[癥]10.lipoma

[l?'po?m?][li'p?um?t?]脂肪瘤消化系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)高頻詞匯 第五課01.

carcinomaof

stomach

[?kɑrs?'nom?]['st?m?k]

胃癌Gastricstump

cancer

wasinitiallydefined

asa

carcinoma

of

thestomach

occurring

more

than

5

years

after

surgery

for

gastric

orduodenal

benign

disease.胃殘端癌最初定義為胃或十二指腸良性疾病手術(shù)后5年以上發(fā)生的胃癌。SOURCE:

Zhonghua

Wei

Chang

Wai

Ke

Za

Zhi

2018

May;21

(5):498-501.02.

pancreaticcarcinoma[?p??kr?'?t?k][?kɑ:rs?'no?m?]

胰腺癌pancreat/o(pancreas)

-ic(pertaining

to)carcin/o(cancerous,

cancer)

-oma(tumor,

mass)Palliative

therapyconceptsfor

pancreatic

carcinoma].胰腺癌的姑息治療概念。SOURCE:

Chirurg

2018

Aug;03.

liver

failure

['l?v?'felj?]肝功能衰竭HepatitisB

virus(HBV)

and

hepatitisC

virus(HCV)

infectionsare

themain

causesof

severe

liverfailure

worldwide.乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）和丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）感染是全球嚴(yán)重肝功能衰竭的主要原因。SOURCE:

Caspian

J

Intern

Med

2018

;9

(1):

16-21.04.autoimmune

liver

disease

[??to?'mjun]自身免疫性肝病auto-(self,

own)

immun/o(immune)Autoimmune

liverdiseases(AILDs)

are

chronicliver

pathologiescharacterized

by

fibrosis

and

cirrhosis

due

to

immune-mediated

liverdamage.自身免疫性肝?。ˋILD）是由免疫介導(dǎo)的肝損傷引起的纖維化和肝硬化的慢性肝病。SOURCE:

Hepatology

2018

Jul;68

(1):172-186.05.

alcoholic

liver

disease

[??lk?'h?l?k]酒精性肝病Transient

elastography

for

alcoholic

liver

disease:

a

stepforward.用于酒精性肝病的瞬態(tài)彈性成像：向前邁進了一步。SOURCE:

Lancet

Gastroenterol

Hepatol

2018Sep;3(9):589-591.06.

nonalcoholic

fatty

liver

disease[?n?n??lk?'h?l?k]

非酒精性脂肪肝Nonalcoholicfatty

liver

disease

and

albuminuria:a

systematicreview

and

meta-analysis.非酒精性脂肪肝和白蛋白尿：系統(tǒng)評價和meta分析。SOURCE:

EurJGastroenterolHepatol

201809;30(9):986-994.07.

liverabscess

['l?v?'?b?s?s]

肝膿腫Cryptogenic

and

non-cryptogenic

liver

abscess:

A

retrospectiveanalysis

of178

cases

revealed

distinct

characteristics.隱源性和非隱源性肝膿腫：178例病例的回顧性分析顯示出明顯的特征。SOURCE:

J

Int

Med

Res

2018

Aug

9:300060518781256.08.

hepatic

encephalopathy[h?'p?t?k][?n?s?f?'lɑp?θi]肝性腦病encephal/o(brain)-pathy(disease,

emotion)Postoperative

delirium

after

liver

transplantation

is

relatively

common,especially

due

to

preexisting

conditions

such

as

hepaticencephalopathy.譫妄在肝移植術(shù)后很常見，特別是在先前存在肝性腦病等病癥的病例中就更常見了。SOURCE:

World

JSurg

2018

09;42(9):2992-2999.09.

hepatic

cirrhosis

[h?'p?t?k][s?'rosis]肝硬化cirrh/o(orange-yellow)As

the

population

ofpatientswith

Fontan

circulation

surviving

intoadulthood

increases,

hepatic

cirrhosis

hasgrown

to

be

a

significantcauseofmorbidity

and

mortality.隨著Fontan循環(huán)存活到成年期的患者人數(shù)增加，肝硬化已成為發(fā)病率和死亡率的重要原因。SOURCE:

Congenit

Heart

Dis

2018

Aug;10.

Wilson

disease

['w?ls?n]肝豆?fàn)詈俗冃訵ilsondisease,

but

also

othertreatable

metabolicand/or

geneticdiseases,and

auto-immune

diseases

will

be

systematicallyconsidered.將全面地考慮肝豆?fàn)詈俗冃浴⑵渌芍委煹拇x和/或遺傳疾病以及自身免疫疾病。SOURCE:

Rev

Med

Interne

2018

Aug;39

(8):

641-649.Terminology

Reviewcarcinoma

of

stomach

[?kɑrs?'nom?]['st?m?k]

胃癌pancreatic

carcinoma[?p??kr?'?t?k][?kɑ:rs?'no?m?]

胰腺癌liver

failure

['l?v?'felj?]肝功能衰竭autoimmune

liver

disease

[??to?'mjun]自身免疫性肝病alcoholic

liver

disease

[??lk?'h?l?k]酒精性肝病Terminology

Reviewnonalcoholic

fatty

liver

disease[?n?n??lk?'h?l?k]非酒精性脂肪肝liver

abscess

['l?v?'?b?s?s]

肝膿腫hepatic

encephalopathy

[h?'p?t?k][?n?s?f?'lɑp?θi]

肝性腦病hepatic

cirrhosis

[h?'p?t?k] [s?'rosis]肝硬化10.Wilson

disease

['w?ls?n]肝豆?fàn)詈俗冃韵到y(tǒng)高頻詞匯 第六課01.

polypectomy

[p?l?'pekt?m?]

息肉切除術(shù)polyp/o-(polyp,

small

growth)A

limitation

of

determination

ofthe

completeness

ofresection

inpolypectomy

is

polypfragmentation.息肉碎裂使息肉切除術(shù)中息肉完整性的確定存在局限。SOURCE:

Gastrointest

Endosc2018Sep;88(3):536-541.02.

gastric

polyps

['ɡ?str?k]['pɑ:l?ps]

胃息肉With

the

extended

use

of

endoscopy,

gastric

polyps

(GP)

havebecomemore

prevalent:some

are

associated

with

the

infection,some

are

not.隨著內(nèi)窺鏡檢查的廣泛應(yīng)用，胃息肉（GP）的診出率提高：一些與感染有關(guān)，一些則不然。SOURCE:

Minerva

Gastroenterol

Dietol

2018

Sep;64

(3): 280-296.03.

inflammatory

bowel

disease

(IBD)[?n'fl?m??t?ri]['ba??l]

炎性腸病Gastrointestinal

(GI)

microbiota

are

known

to

play

paramountrole

ininflammatory

bowel

disease

(IBD).已知胃腸微生物群在炎性腸?。↖BD）中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。SOURCE:

Gastroenterol

Hepatol

Bed

Bench

2018

;11

(1):1-8.04.

Crohn’s

disease

克羅恩病Effect

of

tight

controlmanagement

on

Crohn'sdisease(CALM):

amulticentre,

randomised,

controlled

phase

3

trial.嚴(yán)格控制管理對克羅恩病（CALM）的影響：一項多中心，隨機，對照的3期試驗。SOURCE:

Lancet

2018

12;390

(10114):2779-2789.05.

ulcerative

colitis

['?ls?r?t?v][k?'la?t?s]潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎Meanwhile,the

patientalso

complained

ofbloody

stools

and

wasdiagnosed

with

ulcerative

colitis.同時，患者還主訴有血便并被診斷為潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎。SOURCE:

Auris

Nasus

Larynx

2018

Oct;45

(5):1130-1134.06.

peptic

ulcer

['p?pt?k

'?ls?]胃潰瘍Endoscopic

dual

therapy

for

giant

peptic

ulcer

hemorrhage.內(nèi)鏡下雙重治療巨大消化性潰瘍出血。SOURCE:

Endoscopy

2018

Aug

14.07.

rectocele

['rekt??s?l]

脫肛rect/o(rectum) -cele(hernia)Four

women

(4%)

were

reoperated

for

prolapse:

two

for

recurrentanteriorcompartmentprolapse

and

two

for

de

novo

rectocele.四名女性（4％）因脫垂而再次手術(shù)：兩名女性復(fù)發(fā)前房脫垂，兩名女性復(fù)發(fā)脫肛。SOURCE:

Int

Urogynecol

J

2018

08;29

(8):1187-1192.08.

colorectalcancer[?kol?'r?kt?l

'k?ns?]結(jié)腸直腸癌col/o(colon)

rect/o(rectum)Knockdown

ofmetadherin

inhibits

cell

proliferation

and

migration

incolorectal

cancer.美托沙林能抑制結(jié)腸直腸癌中的細(xì)胞增殖和遷移。SOURCE:

Oncol

Rep

2018

Oct;40

(4):2215-2223.09.

colonoscopy

[?ko?l?n?'sk?p?]

結(jié)腸鏡檢查colon/o(colon)Preoperative

colonoscopy

is

preferred,

but

postoperativeexamination

willsuffice

if

circumstancesdonot

allowit

before.最好能在術(shù)前進行結(jié)腸鏡檢查，如果術(shù)前病人情況不允許，術(shù)后仍需補做。來自梁平教授10.

megacolon

[meg?'ko?l?n]巨結(jié)腸（癥）mega-(giant,big)In-hospital

mortality

for

toxic

megacolon.毒性巨結(jié)腸的院內(nèi)死亡率。SOURCE:

InternEmergMed2018

Aug;Terminology

Reviewpolypectomy

[p?l?'pekt?m?]息肉切除術(shù)gastric

polyps

['ɡ?str?k]['pɑ:l?ps]胃息肉inflammatory

bowel

disease

(IBD)[?n'fl?m??t?ri]['ba??l]

炎性腸病Crohn’s

disease

克羅恩病ulcerative

colitis

['?ls?r?t?v][k?'la?t?s]潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎Terminology

Reviewpeptic

ulcer

['p?pt?k

'?ls?]胃潰瘍rectocele

['rekt??s?l]

脫肛colorectal

cancer

[?kol?'r?kt?l

'k?ns?]結(jié)腸直腸癌colonoscopy

[?ko?l?n?'sk?p?]結(jié)腸鏡檢查10.megacolon

[meg?'ko?l?n]巨結(jié)腸（癥）消化系統(tǒng)高頻詞匯 第七課01.

proctology

[pr?k't?l?d??]

直腸病學(xué)proct/o(auns

and

rectum)To

evaluate

the

efficacy

of

the

over-the-scope

clip(OTSC(?))

proctology

setfor

the

closure

ofrefractory

anal

fistulas.評價超視鏡夾（OTSC(?)）直腸手術(shù)治療難治性肛瘺的療效。SOURCE:

TechColoproctol.

2015

Apr;19(4):241-6.02.

intestinalobstruction[?n't?st?n?l][?b'str?k??n]腸梗阻Allgeneral

surgeons

should

be

wary

ofthe

potential

complication

ofoesophageal

perforation

secondary

to

intestinal

obstruction.所有普外醫(yī)生都應(yīng)該警惕繼發(fā)于腸梗阻的潛在并發(fā)癥—食管穿孔。SOURCE:

Ann

R

Coll

Surg

Engl

2018

Aug;

e1-e4.03.

intestinal

rupture

[?n?t?st?n?l][?r?pt??]腸破裂Typhlitis

and

intestinal

rupture

should

be

considered

as

adifferentialdiagnosis

for

acute

onset

severe

abdominal

pain

in

gorillas.大猩猩嚴(yán)重腹痛急性發(fā)作時，甲狀腺炎和腸破裂應(yīng)被納入鑒別診斷范圍。SOURCE:

JZooWildl

Med2017Jun;48

(2):540-543.04.

dysphagia

[d?s'fe?d??r]吞咽困難dys-(

difficult,

abnormal)-phag/o(swallow)It

is

much

more

common

in

women

and

occasionally

causesdysphagia.此病在女性中更常見，偶爾引起吞咽困難。來自梁平教授05.

functional

dyspepsia['f??k??n?l][d?s'p?p??]功能性消化不良-pepsia(digestion)Functional

dyspepsia

(FD)

and

irritable

bowel

syndrome

(IBS)

arecommon

gastrointestinal

(GI)

disorders

and

these

patients

frequentlyoverlap.功能性消化不良（FD）和腸易激綜合征（IBS）是常見的胃腸道（GI）疾病，并且這兩種疾病可經(jīng)常在同一患者身上診出。SOURCE:

J

Neurogastroenterol

Motil

2018

Aug;06.

irritable

bowel

syndrome['?r?t?b?l]['ba??l,

ba?l]['s?ndro?m]腸易激綜合征Functionaldyspepsia(FD)andirritablebowel

syndrome

(IBS)

arecommon

gastrointestinal

(GI)

disorders

and

these

patients

frequentlyoverlap.功能性消化不良（FD）和腸易激綜合征（IBS）是常見的胃腸道（GI）疾病，并且這兩種疾病可經(jīng)常在同一患者身上診出。SOURCE:

J

Neurogastroenterol

Motil

2018

Aug;07.

radical

resection

['r?d?kl?][r?'sek?n]

根治性切除術(shù)Thepatient

underwent

the

Kraske

approachwith

radical

resectionof

the

perirectal

mass.患者接受Kraske手術(shù)以根治性切除直腸腫塊。SOURCE:

Ann

Surg

Oncol

2018

Sep;25(9):2641.08.

lymph

node

dissection

[d?'s?k??n]淋巴結(jié)清掃Indications,

evolving

technique,

and

early

outcomes

withrobotic

retroperitoneal

lymph

node

dissection.機械式腹膜后淋巴結(jié)清掃的適應(yīng)癥、技術(shù)改進和早期結(jié)果。SOURCE:

CurrOpinUrol

2018Sep;28

(5):461-468.09.

portalhypertension['p?rtl][ha?p?'t?n??n]門靜脈高壓癥PTIPS

is

effective

andsafe

forthese

kindof

complicatedportalhypertension.經(jīng)皮肝穿肝內(nèi)門體分流術(shù)對這類復(fù)雜的門靜脈高壓癥有效且安全。

(PTIPS:percutaneous

transhepatic

intrahepatic

portosystemicshunt-經(jīng)皮肝穿肝內(nèi)門體分流術(shù)).SOURCE:

EurRadiol2018Sep;28

(9):3661-3668.10.portaltriad

[?p?:rtl][?tra???d]肝門三聯(lián)征Efficacy

andsafety

of

hepatectomy

performedwithintermittent

portaltriadclamping

with

low

central

venous

pressure.低中心靜脈壓的情況下，采用間歇性肝門阻斷及肝臟切除術(shù)時的有效性和安全性。SOURCE:

Biomed

Res

Int

2013

;2013297971.Terminology

Reviewproctology

[pr?k't?l?d??]直腸病學(xué)intestinal

obstruction

[?n't?st?n?l][?b'str?k??n]腸梗阻intestinal

rupture

[?n't?st?n?l]['r?pt??]腸破裂dysphagia

[d?s'fe?d??r]吞咽困難functional

dyspepsia['f??k??n?l][d?s'p?p??]功能性消化不良Terminology

Reviewirritable

bowel

syndrome['?r?t?b?l]['ba??l,

ba?l]['s?ndro?m]腸易激綜合征radical

resection

['r?d?kl?][r?'sek?n]根治性切除術(shù)lymph

node

dissection

[d?'s?k??n]淋巴結(jié)清掃portal

hypertension

['p?rtl][ha?p?'t?n??n]門靜脈高壓癥10.portal

triad

['p?:rtl]['tra???d]肝門三聯(lián)征消化系統(tǒng)高頻詞匯 第八課01.portosystemic

shunt[p?:to?s?s'tem?k][??nt]門體分流術(shù)Motor

Cortex

Mapping

in

Patients

With

HepaticMyelopathy

AfterTransjugular

Intrahepatic

PortosystemicShunt.經(jīng)頸靜脈肝內(nèi)門體分流術(shù)后肝臟脊髓病患者的運動皮層定位。SOURCE:

Acad

Radiol

2018

Aug;02.

standard

Whipple

procedure['st?nd?rd]['w?p?l][pr?'sid??]胰十二指腸切除術(shù)Effects

of

adding

Braunjejunojejunostomyto

standard

Whippleprocedureonreduction

of

afferent

loopsyndrome

-a

randomizedclinical

trial.在胰十二指腸切除術(shù)中加入空腸空腸吻合術(shù)對減少輸入袢綜合征的療效：一項隨機臨床試驗。SOURCE:

Can

J

Surg2015

Dec;58

(6):383-8.03.

pancreatic

fistula

[?p??kr?'?t?k]['f?st??l?]胰瘺A

Predictive

RiskScoring

System

for

ClinicallyRelevantPancreaticFistula

AfterPancreaticoduodenectomy.胰十二指腸切除術(shù)后臨床相關(guān)胰瘺的預(yù)測風(fēng)險評分系統(tǒng)。SOURCE:

Med

Sci

Monit

2018

Aug;24

5719-5728.04.pancreaticojejunostomy[p??kr??t?k?d?i:d?u:'n?stomi]胰腸吻合Laparoscopic

Pancreatoduodenectomy

With

Modified

BlumgartPancreaticojejunostomy.腹腔鏡胰十二指腸切除術(shù)與改良Blumgart胰腸吻合術(shù)。SOURCE:

J

Vis

Exp

2018

06;

(136):05.choledochojejunostomy[ko?ld?k?d?i:d?u:'n?st?m]膽腸吻合術(shù)choledoch/o(common

bile

duct)Biliary

obstruction

necessitating

choledochojejunostomy

as

acomplication

of

endovascular

coil

erosion.作為血管內(nèi)線圈侵蝕的并發(fā)癥,膽道梗阻需要膽總管空腸吻合術(shù)來治療。SOURCE:

Radiol

Case

Rep2018

Feb;13

(1):167-170.06.gastrojejunostomy['g?stro?d??d?u:'n?st?m?]胃空腸吻合術(shù)The

role

of

prophylactic

gastrojejunostomy

in

patients

withunresectable

periampullary

cancer

is

controversial.預(yù)防性胃空腸吻合術(shù)在不可切除壺腹周圍癌患者中的作用是有爭議的。SOURCE:

Cochrane

Database

Syst

Rev.

2013

Feb

28;(2):CD008533.07.anastomotic

leak

['?n?st?mo?t?k]

吻合口瘺Analysis

ofEndoscopy

Intervention

in

PostesophagectomyAnastomotic

Leak:

A

Retrospective

Study.食管切除術(shù)后吻合口漏的內(nèi)鏡干預(yù)分析：一項回顧性研究。SOURCE:

Thorac

Cardiovasc

Surg

2018

Aug;08.local

recurrence

['lo?kl][r?'k?:r?ns]

局部復(fù)發(fā)To

identify

risk

factors

for

local

recurrence

(LR)

and

investigaterolesof

adjuvant

local

therapy

for

malignant

and

borderline

phyllodestumorsof

the

breast.目的是確定局部復(fù)發(fā)（LR）的危險因素，并研究輔助局部治療對乳腺邊緣葉狀惡性腫瘤的作用。SOURCE:

Breast

Cancer

Res

Treat

2018

Sep;171(2):335-344.09.

pharyngeal

[f?'r?nd?i?l]咽部pharyng/o(pharynx,

throat)Examplesare

ophthalmoblennorrhea

of

the

newborn,

and

the

primaryrectalor

pharyngealgonorrhea.例如新生兒的膿性眼炎、原發(fā)于直腸或咽喉的淋病。來自梁平教授10.

gallb