中考英語熱 門話題專題復習課件-話題13　自然生態(tài)與環(huán)境保護

第1講Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年級上冊話題13自然生態(tài)與環(huán)境保護中考英語熱門話題專題復習01

A·完形填空(一)目錄02

B·完形填空(二)03

C·閱讀理解(一)04

D·閱讀理解(二)05

E·閱讀六選五06

F·任務型閱讀07

G·短文填空08

H·寫作鏈接教材:人教七下U5、U7八下U5、U7九全U3仁愛八上U4九下U2、U4自然生態(tài)1.

n.熊貓

2.

n.葉子

3.

n.植物

4.

n.森林

5.

n.湖

6.

n.自然

7.

n.山

8.

n.煤炭

9.

n.能量;能源

10.

adj.多風的

11.

adj.多云的

12.

adj.晴朗的

panda

leafplantforestlakenaturemountaincoalenergywindycloudysunny13.

n.暴風雨

14.

n.溫度

15.

v.吹;刮

16.

n.季節(jié)

17.春、夏、秋、冬

18.

n.野生動物

19.

滅絕

20.

在野生環(huán)境中

21.

產(chǎn)生;生育

22.

脫離危險

23.

砍倒

24.

用完;耗盡

stormtemperatureblowseason

spring,summer,autumn/fall,winterwildlifedieoutinthewild

givebirthtooutofdangercutdownrunout環(huán)境保護1.

n.垃圾

2.

adj.清澈的

3.

adj.有害的

4.

n.噪聲

5.

n.塑料

6.

n.土壤

7.

adj.嚴重的

8.

n.工廠

9.

v.導致

10.

n.環(huán)境

11.

v.污染

12.

n.保護

13.

v.懲罰

14.

n.法律

15.

n.責任;義務

16.

v.分開;分散

17.

v.再次使用

18.

對……有害處

garbage/rubbishclearharmfulnoiseplasticsoilseriousfactorycauseenvironmentpolluteprotectionpunishlawdutydividereusedoharmto...

19.

扔掉

20.

空氣污染

21.

為……戰(zhàn)斗

22.

號召

23.

綠色生活

24.

拯救地球

25.

關掉

26.

采取措施

throwawayairpollutionfightfor...callongreenlifesavetheearthturnofftakeaction/steps災害防范與救助1.

n.地震

2.

n.暴風雪

3.

n.火災

4.

n.雜亂;混亂

5.

v.打;碰撞

6.

adj.破碎的

7.

n.事故

8.

v.受傷

9.

n.傷口

10.

v.破裂

11.

v.燒傷

12.

adj.可怕的

13.

v.流血

14.

n.英雄

15.

v.&n.幫助

16.

v.提供

earthquakesnowstormfire

messhitbrokenaccidenthurtwoundbreakburnterriblebleedhero

helpprovide22.

遭遇;陷入

23.

在困難中的

24.

搜尋

25.

挽救某人的生命

26.

突然

17.

v.挖掘

18.

v.預防;阻止

19.

摧毀;拆掉

20.

沖走

21.

焚毀

digpreventpulldownwashawayburndownbecaughtinsearchforinneedsaveone’slifeallofasudden宇宙探索1.

n.地球

2.

n.火星

3.

n.太陽

4.

n.太空

5.

n.行星

6.

n.月球

7.

v.著陸;登陸

8.

adj.平穩(wěn)的;平坦的

9.

v.探索

10.

n.計劃;工程;項目

11.

n.航天員

12.

太空旅行

13.

太空站

earthMarssunspaceplanet

moonland

smoothexplore

projectastronautspacetravelspacestation【短文大意】本文主要講述了動物園動物超重的現(xiàn)象。

A.it

B.the

C.that

D.like

E.educate

F.healthy

G.from

[2024成都簡陽二模改編]Recently,manypeoplearevisitingthePanzhihuaParkZootoseeaveryfatleopard1.

hasbecomefamousonline.ThisleopardlookslikeacartooncharacterfromthemovieZootopia.Somepeopleeventhinkitlookslikeaseal(海豹)becauseit’ssoround.

CItis16yearsoldnow.Thisislikeapersonwhoisbetween60and70yearsold.“Theleopardistooheavybecause2.______

doesn’thaveenoughroomtomoveorexercise,”azooworkerexplained.

Thezookeeperssaythateventhoughtheleopardisfat,it’s3.

.Theyfeeditbeefandchickeneverydayandcheckitshealtheveryyear.Buttheyareplanningtohelpitloseweightbyhelpingitexercisemore.

A.it

B.the

C.that

D.like

E.educate

F.healthy

G.fromAF

A.it

B.the

C.that

D.like

E.educate

F.healthy

G.fromPeoplefromPanzhihuahavenoticedthatnotonlytheleopardbutalsootheranimals4.

bears,ostriches,andalpacasinthezooarefat.ThisproblemisnotonlyinPanzhihua.OtherzoosinChinahavehad5.

sameproblem.

Expertshavesuggestedthatzoosshouldcontrolanimals’diets,designactivitiestoincreasetheirexerciseand6.

visitorsabouttherisksofoverfeedinganimals.

DBE【短文大意】本文通過講述大象飼養(yǎng)員Mishka的故事介紹了大象救援中心是如何幫助處于困境中的幼象的。

Mishkarubs(揉)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis

1

.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishkasitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureitfinishesthebreakfast.

Mishkaisa

2

fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.Unluckily,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters

3

elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere

4

usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破壞),sofarmerskillthem.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.

Whenababyelephant

5

itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.Withoutthismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have

6

.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.

Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe

7

stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)

8

partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds

9

,keepersmoveittothewild.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.

Atbedtime,Mishkahasto

10

withhisbabyelephants.Mishkasaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”

1.A.nervous

B.down

C.tired2.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor3.A.buy B.kill C.ride4.A.hunters B.elephants C.people5.A.loses B.saves C.follows6.A.homesB.friends C.feelings7.A.center B.zoo C.wild8.A.easy B.fast C.important9.A.milk B.fruits C.leaves10.A.work B.play C.sleep√√√√√√√√√√

Mishkarubs(揉)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis

1

.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishkasitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureitfinishesthebreakfast.

1.A.nervous

B.down

C.tired√

Mishkaisa

2

fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.Unluckily,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters

3

elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere

4

usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破壞),sofarmerskillthem.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.

2.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor3.A.buy B.kill C.ride4.A.hunters B.elephants C.people√√√

Whenababyelephant

5

itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.Withoutthismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have

6

.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.

5.A.loses B.saves C.follows6.A.homesB.friends C.feelings√√

Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe

7

stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)

8

partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds

9

,keepersmoveittothewild.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.

7.A.center B.zoo C.wild8.A.easy B.fast C.important9.A.milk B.fruits C.leaves√√√

Atbedtime,Mishkahasto

10

withhisbabyelephants.Mishkasaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”

10.A.work B.play C.sleep√【短文大意】本文介紹了清洗牛仔褲會造成環(huán)境污染,甚至危害人體健康,建議我們減少清洗牛仔褲的次數(shù)。

[2024無錫新吳區(qū)一模改編]Youmayknowthatthingslikecaremissions(排放)andplasticsarebadforourEarth.Buthowaboutwashingyourjeans?Scientistsfindthatwashingapairofjeanscangiveoutabout56,000microfibers(微纖維).Thesefibersarelessthan5millimeters(毫米)long.Theycangofromourwashingmachinesallthewaytothesea.ThisisbadfortheEarthandevenharmsourhealth.1.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto

.

A.jeans B.microfibers C.washingmachines2.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor“

▲

”?

A.Journey. B.Chance. C.Challenge.3.ToreduceharmtotheEarthandourhealth,youshould

.

A.killthebacteriaeverytwoweeksB.testyourjeansafter15monthsofwearC.wearjeansformoredaysbeforewashing√√√4.Whichpartofamagazineisthereadingmaterialmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture. B.Fashion. C.Environment.√【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了魚腥草的用途、味道和好處等。

[2024重慶沙坪壩區(qū)第七中學期末改編]Fishmint(alsoknownasZhe’ergen)isaspecialplantthatmainlygrowsinthesouthwestofChina.Peoplethoughtitsmelledlikeamixoffishandmint,soitgotitsinterestingname.PeopleespeciallythoseinGuizhouhavebeenusingthisplantforalongtimeincooking.Whenpeoplehavebarbecues(燒烤)andhotpots,itisthenecessaryseasoning(調(diào)味品)andcanbeseenhereandthere.Itissaidthatifsomeonedoesn’tgetusedtofishmint,hewillnotexperiencehowdeliciousthefoodisinGuizhou.

Itistheperfectmixthatroastedmeat(烤肉)getsalongwithdeliciousfishmint.Also,tofuballmatchesfishmint,whichisspecialandunforgettable!Besides,fishmintcanbecutintopiecesandthenbefriedwithpickledmeat(腌肉),whichalsotastesgreat.

Somepeoplebelieveitcanhelpfightagainstbacteria,sotheyalsouseitintraditionalmedicine.Somestudiesevensaythatfishmintmightmakeiteasiertobreatheifpeopledon’tfeelwell.

However,noteveryonecanstandorenjoythespecialtasteoffishmint.Whenpeoplefromotherprovinceseatfishmintfortheirfirsttime,thestrangesmellmaymakethemfeelterrible.Howaboutyou?Haveyouevertriedthisspecialplant?Doyoulikeit?1.WhatfoodisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.KungPaoChicken. B.Tofuball. C.Pickledmeat.2.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthesecondparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bylistingnumbers.√√3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everyonecanstandandenjoyfishmint.B.Guizhoupeoplereallylovefishmint.C.Fishmintcanhelpwithheadaches.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“

”?

A.Allinall,mostpeopleenjoyhavingfishmint.B.Besidescooking,fishmintisalsogoodforhealth.C.Inshort,fishmintiswidelyusedinmanyareas.√√plant

A.n.植物B.v.種植1.Ifpeopledon’tstoppollutingtheair,animalsandplantswilldiesoon.

2.Everyyearmanytreesareplantedalongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

stand

A.v.站立B.v.忍受3.Stoptheloudmusic.I’mafraidsomepeoplecan’tstandthenoise.

4.Newtononcesaid,“IfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingontheshouldersofgiants(巨人).”

一、一詞多義ABBA二、派生詞5.【后綴-able,表示“可……的;能……的;具有……性質的”】①It’swell-knownthatclearwaterandgreenmountainsareas

(value)asmountainsofgoldandsilver.

②IttookusalongtimetogotoGuizhoubutwethoughtthejourneywas

(enjoy).

③Emmausuallywearsthissilkdressbecauseitfeelssoftand

(comfort).

valuableenjoyablecomfortable【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在遇到突發(fā)的洪水時應如何自救。

[2023義烏賓王中學第一次學情調(diào)研]FloodwatersmaynotlookallthatdangerousonTV,especiallyifyou’reaskilledswimmer.Butflashfloods,likewhathappenedinSichuan,areactuallyverydangerous.Theycanhappenwithalmostnowarning.1.

A.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.B.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.C.Justsixinchesofmovingwatercanknockyouover.D.Thatisbecauseyou’reprobablywetorstandinginwater.E.Hereiswhatyoushoulddotosaveyourselfinaflashflood.F.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.E

Preventionisalwaysyourbestchanceoflivingthroughaflashflood.Flashfloodscanhappenwithoutclearsignslikecloudsandheavyrain.2.

Assoonasyoureceivewordofaflashflood,headforhighergroundatonce.

A.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.B.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.C.Justsixinchesofmovingwatercanknockyouover.D.Thatisbecauseyou’reprobablywetorstandinginwater.E.Hereiswhatyoushoulddotosaveyourselfinaflashflood.F.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.A

Ifyouseefloodwaters,avoidallmovingwater,evenifitseemstobeveryshallow.3.

Youcouldhityourhead,breakabone,orworse,getsweptawayintomuchdeeper,faster-movingwater.Anyplacewherethewaterisaboveyourfeetisdangerous.

A.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.B.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.C.Justsixinchesofmovingwatercanknockyouover.D.Thatisbecauseyou’reprobablywetorstandinginwater.E.Hereiswhatyoushoulddotosaveyourselfinaflashflood.F.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.C

Ifyouhavenochoicebuttowalkthroughwater,gowherethewaterisshallowandisn’tmoving.Ifnecessary,useasticktocheckthedepthasyouwalk.Asyoumakeyourwaytohigherground,avoidtouchingorgettingnearelectricalequipment.4.

Andiffloodwatershavereachedyourhome,donotuseyourhome’spower.

A.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.B.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.C.Justsixinchesofmovingwatercanknockyouover.D.Thatisbecauseyou’reprobablywetorstandinginwater.E.Hereiswhatyoushoulddotosaveyourselfinaflashflood.F.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.D

Ifyougetsweptawaybyfloodwaters,catchorclimbontosomethingassoonasyouareableto.5.

It’shardforrescueteamstofindpeoplestuckinthewater,soanythingyoucandotomakeyourselfmorenoticeableisabighelp.Don’tgiveupkeepingshoutingandwavinguntilyou’rerescued.

A.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.B.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.C.Justsixinchesofmovingwatercanknockyouover.D.Thatisbecauseyou’reprobablywetorstandinginwater.E.Hereiswhatyoushoulddotosaveyourselfinaflashflood.F.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.B一、一詞多義head

A.n.頭,頭腦B.v.朝(某方向)行進1.Assoonasyoureceivewordofaflashflood,headforhighergroundatonce.

2.Peoplealwaysnodtheirheadstosay“hello”whentheymeetinChina.

BApower

A.n.電源B.n.力量3.Andiffloodwatershavereachedyourhome,donotuseyourhome’spower.

4.Dreamsarefullofpowerandtheycanleadyoutoworkharderandbecomebetterthanbefore.

AB二、仿寫5.Ifyouhavenochoicebuttowalkthroughwater,gowherethewaterisshallowandisn’tmoving.

仿寫:為了保護地球,我們除了與各種污染作斗爭外別無選擇。6.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.

仿寫:如果可能的話,我們應該練習和外國人說英語。InordertoprotecttheEarth,wehavenochoicebuttofightagainstallkindsofpollution.WeshouldpracticespeakingEnglishwithforeignersifpossible.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了水資源及其相關內(nèi)容。

March22isWorldWaterDay.Thethemeof2022was“groundwater”.Wecan’tseegroundwater.It’sunderourfeet.Butitplaysanimportantroleinourlives.About98percentofEarth’sfreshwaterisgroundwater.Itisabout60timesasplentifulasthefreshwaterinlakesandrivers.Onthe32ndWorldWaterDaythisyear,let’skeepfocusingonthewaterresources.

Theworld’swatermovesbetweenlakes,rivers,oceans,theairandthelandinacycle.Itisacontinuousprocess,withnobeginningorend.Thesunheatsthewater.Thischangeswaterintovapor(蒸氣).Itiscalledevaporation,whichmakesthefirststepoftheWaterCycle.Whenthewatervaporreachesupinthesky,itturnsintotinydropsofwater.Thesewaterdropscometogethertoformclouds.Thisprocessiscalledcondensation.Whenthecloudbecomesveryheavyanditcan’tholdanymorewaterinside,itwillgiveoutrainorsnow.Thisisknownasprecipitation.

Now,moreandmorecountriesarefacingtheproblemofwatershortage.Therearesomereasonsforthis.Firstly,withthepopulationincreasingfast,morewaterisneeded.Secondly,climatechangemakesthingsworse.Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortage.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently.

Inthefaceofseriouswatershortage,wearesupposedtoraiseawareness(意識)ofprotectingwater.Meanwhile,weneedtotakeactiontosavewater.Let’stakealookathowTimmysaveswatereveryweek.(L=Litre)閱讀上面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。(1—4題每題答案不超過3個單詞,5題須用完整句子回答)1.InPictureⅠ,theWaterCycleisthemovementofwaterby①evaporation,②

and③

.

2.Watershortageiscausedbymanyreasons,suchasfastincreasingpopulation/climatechange/waterpolluteon(OneisOK).

3.Thenewsismentionedtoshowthat

isnecessary.

condensationprecipitationpopulation/climatechange/waterpollutionfastincreasingsavingwater4.InPictureⅡ,Timmycansave

wateratmostifhefinishesalltheactivitieseveryweek.

5.Whatelsecanyoudotosavewaterinyourdailylife?73LIcanplantmoretrees/reusewater/turnoffthetapwhenI’mnotusingwater./...【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一種特殊的天氣現(xiàn)象——回南天。

[2024鹽城景山中學二模改編]Haveyoueverexperiencedhuinantian,orlastinghumid(潮濕的)weather?Huinantianisaspecialweatherphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)insouthernChina.Itnormallyappears1.

springwhentemperaturesbegintowarmupandhumidityquicklyincreases.Beforeitarrives,therehaveusuallybeenafewcold2.

(day),withatemperaturebelow12℃.indaysAsthecoldairgoesaway,warmerair3.

(quick)comesandthetemperaturerises,creatingalotofwatervapor.Smalldropsofwatercanbe4.

(see)onwindowsandwalls.

Duringhuinantian,thehumidweathermakesiteasyforbacteriatogrow.Foodgoesbadeasily,clothesstaywet,5.

sofascangetmoldy.El