一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材知識整合課件：第四講+人與自我-貨幣常識,理財意識,理性消費,信用維護

第四講

人與自我——貨幣常識,理財意識,理性消費,信用維護【溫馨提示】請完成教材詞句冊第19~21頁練習(xí)題中考考點知識清單

But

the

trip

costs

a

lot

of

money.

但是這次旅行要花很多錢。（八年級下冊Unit

5

Lesson

25）【點撥】辨析spend、cost、take、pay單詞用法spend“花（時間、錢等）；度過”，主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sb.spend（s）

…

（in）

doing

sth.sb.spend（s）

…

on

sth.cost“花費”，主語是物，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sth.cost（s）

sb.some

money單詞用法take“花費；占用”，it作形式主語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：It

takes

sb.some

time

to

do

sth.pay“付費”，主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sb.pay（s）

（money）

for

sth.spend,

take,

cost,

pay1.She

______

100

pounds

for

the

concert

ticket.2.（2024，滄州摸底聯(lián)考改編）A

smile

______

nothing，

but

gives

much.paidcosts3.（2023，鄂州改編）—How

do

you

usually

go

to

Wuhan

from

here？—By

high-speed

train.

It

______

me

only

20

minutes

to

get

there.takes4.I

_______

two

hours

doing

my

homework

every

day.spend

That's

a

very

low

price

for

such

a

great

product!

對于這么好的一款產(chǎn)品來說,這個價錢很低了!（八年級下冊Unit

5

Lesson

26）【點撥】?price

作名詞,意為“價格；價值”,常用high、low來修飾。常用搭配：at

a

low/high

price

以低/高價the

price

of

…

……的價格?詢問物品的價格應(yīng)用“What's

the

price

of

…?”,相當(dāng)于“How

muchis/are

…?”。如：—What's

the

price

of

the

shirt?=How

much

is

the

shirt?這件襯衫的價格是多少?—It's

200

yuan.

200元。5.The

______（價格）

of

oil

goes

higher

and

higher

because

of

the

war.6.You

can

buy

this

dress

___

a

reasonable

price.priceat7.The

camera

is

1

000

yuan.（對畫線部分提問）________

the

______

of

the

camera？=____________

is

the

camera？What'spriceHow

much8.我以很低的價格買的這套房子。（漢譯英）I

bought

the

house

____________________.at

a

very

low

price

There

are

many

more

interesting

business

terms

including：…

有很多更有趣的商務(wù)術(shù)語,包括：……（八年級下冊Unit

5

Lesson

27）【點撥】?including作介詞,意為“包括”,賓語放在后面。included意為“被包含”，賓語放在前面。There

are

65

students

in

the

classroom,

including

John/John

included.教室里有65個學(xué)生,包括約翰在內(nèi)。?include作動詞,意為“包括”。The

list

includes

many

British

internationals.名單中包括許多英國籍的國際體育比賽的選手。9.The

book

she

writes

_________（include）

many

interesting

stories.10.Many

people

come

to

the

English

corner，

__________（include）

some

English

speakers.11.The

foods

they

sell

often

________（包括）

fruit，

vegetables

and

meat.12.All

of

us

went

on

a

trip

to

Beijing,

the

teacher

_________（include）.includesincludingincludeincluded

重點詞匯拓展?similar

adj.

相似的

similarly

adv.

相似地be

similar

to

與……相似be

similar

in

在……方面相似?honest

adj.

坦白的;誠實的honesty

n.

誠實;老實to

be

honest說實話（常用于句首）?value

n.

價值

v.

重視;珍惜valuable

adj.

有價值的be

of

great

value

很有價值?interest

n.

興趣;愛好

interesting

adj.

有趣的interested

adj.

感興趣的have

an

interest

in

在……方面有興趣be

interested

in

對……感興趣?sell

v.

（sold,

sold）

出售；賣；促銷sale

n.

出售；銷售

sell

out

（of）

售空；賣光The

novel

sells

well.

這本小說賣得好。13.The

bike

is

similar

___

mine

and

they

are

similar

___

size.14.Thanks

for

your

_________（value）

advice.15.After

all

the

vegetables

______________（賣光）,

the

old

man

went

home.16.The

book

_____（sell）

so

well.

It

is

the

best-seller.toinvaluablewere

sold

outsells17._____________（說實話），

I'm

not

good

at

painting.To

be

honest18.If

you're

__________（interest）

in

cooking，

you

can

create

delicious

food

and

share

it

with

your

friends

and

family.

You

can

also

____（賣）

your

food

and

make

money

from

it.

But

remember，

________（honest）

is

important

when

selling

things.

If

your

food

is

of

good

quality，

you

will

sell

_____

of

it

quickly.interestedsellhonestyout

一詞多義及拓展?pay

v.

（paid,

paid）

支付；償還n.

工資；津貼pay

for

…

為……付款；為……付出代價?afford

v.

買得起；承擔(dān)得起；（有時間）做，能做afford常與can、could、be

able

to連用。afford

to

do

sth.

負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事?tie

v.

系；拴；綁

n.

領(lǐng)帶；繩子；平局tie

…

onto/to

…

把……綁在……上19.He

_____（tie）

the

horse

to

the

tree

with

a

tie

just

now.20.Humans

have

to

________（為……付出代價）

what

they

have

done

to

the

nature.tiedpay

for21.There

are

always

some

nice

things

you

want

to

buy,

but

sometimes

you

can't

_______（買得起）

them.

It's

not

a

good

idea

to

borrow

money

to

pay

____

them.

You

should

use

your

money

wisely.affordfor隨堂檢測Ⅰ.

根據(jù)句意及所給提示完成句子或?qū)υ挕?.（2024，涼山州）On

April

26，

three

astronauts

from

Shenzhou-18

__________（succeed）

in

entering

the

space

station

and

met

the

astronauts

in

Shenzhou-17.succeeded2.（2024，達州）The

car

is

too

expensive.

I

can't

a______

it.fford3.（2024，保定高碑店市摸底改編）—Where

is

the

computer？—I

__________（sold）

it

because

it

does

not

work.have

sold4.—How

much

is

the

watch？—It's

ten

________（dollar）.dollars5.（2024，安徽改編）With

its

famous

mountains，

lakes，

and

towns，

Anhui

has

so

much

to

______（提供）

tourists.6.（2024，臨夏州改編）It's

necessary

for

us

to

learn

to

______（重視）

time

and

make

good

use

of

every

minute.7.（2024，

唐山路北區(qū)二模改編）A

true

friend

can

see

the

pain

in

your

eyes

______（然而）

others

believe

the

smile

on

your

face.8.The

government

plans

to

_______（創(chuàng)造）

more

job

chances

for

young

people

in

western

China.offervaluewhilecreateⅡ.

用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。for

sale，

stand

out，

less

than，

shine，

sixteen

There

are

1.________

dresses

2._________.

I

like

the

red

one.

It3._______

beautifully

and

4.___________

among

others.

It

costs5.__________

ten

dollars.

I

think

it's

a

great

choice.sixteenfor

saleshinesstands

outless

thanⅢ.

按要求完成下列句子。1.He

is

interested

in

learning

foreign

languages.（改為同義句）He

__________________

learning

foreign

languages.has

an

interest

in2.（2024，吉林改編）——你能告訴我我們怎樣才能學(xué)好英語嗎？——當(dāng)然。通過記筆記和看英語電影。（漢譯英）—Can

you

tell

me

______________________________？—Sure.___________

notes

and

__________

English

films.how

we

can

learn

English

wellBy

takingwatching3.（2024，揚州）你通常怎樣使用零花錢？（漢譯英）How

____

you

usually

_______

your

pocket

money？dospendⅣ.

短文填空。（八年級下冊Unit

5）

Mary

has

been

married

for

five

years

and

she

has

ahappyfamily

now.

She

loves

her

husband

very

much.

He

is

1.____honestperson.

They

2.______（trust）

each

other.

They

bought

a

newhousefar

from

the

city

centre

last

year,

3.________

they

couldn'tafford

anice

house

in

the

centre

of

the

city.

So

they

had

tobuy

things4.______（one）

a

week

from

the

supermarket

in

thecity

centre.

Mary

went

shopping

yesterday.

There

were

as

many5.__________（customer）

in

the

supermarket

as

usual.Abeautifulantrustbecauseoncecustomers

dress