中考英語閱讀理解解題策略課件

閱讀理解ReadingComprehension

中考題型實戰(zhàn)——吐魯番市高昌區(qū)第五中學(xué)

張琴SeniorhighschoolEntranceExamination

(中考)

書面表達交際運用聽力詞匯積累語法考察基礎(chǔ)知識閱讀理解In150points,readingis40points.040506010203說明文、議論文為主說明文、記敘文為主閱讀理解文章類型sciencesocietyculturecustomshistorystoriesCanheachievehisdreamwithoutthethreehelpers?ShaHeshangtheMonkeyKingZhuBajieChallenge1Ineedyou!？ATFFFT判斷正誤：記敘文、說明文4647484950jumpupanddown.forestdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Readingtips(閱讀策略)：根據(jù)題目在文中找，反復(fù)對比內(nèi)容是否一致，錯的訂正。解題技巧：1、直接對比原文與題干。2、信息整合。3、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。4、直接引語轉(zhuǎn)間接引語。5、語境推斷。Thisisme,comeon!Challenge2Helpme!？BABCBD表格型:應(yīng)用文51525354Youcangetmeeasily.55don’tpostmanaskthemanagerformoreinformation.細節(jié)理解題（questionsofdetails）Readingtips(閱讀策略)：根據(jù)題目在文中找答案。010203疑問句式:以5W

1H(what，who，when，where，why

和

how)

等開頭的特殊疑問句。是非題形式:1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)true/correct/wrong?2.Allthestatementsaretrueexcept____.一、細節(jié)理解題（questionsofdetails）Questionforms:Challenge3Pleasebemyhelper!？CACDCA傳統(tǒng)文化Becareful,Ineedyourpatience.5657585960詞義猜測題（wordsincontext）三、主旨歸納題（mainidea）Readingtips(閱讀策略)：結(jié)合上下文、排除法。Readingtips(閱讀策略)：理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)，細看文章首段/尾段，倒推法。Theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“…”is______inEnglish.Theword“…”refersto_______.Whatdoestheword“…”mean？____Theunderlinedwordmeans_______.0203040501二、詞義猜測題（wordsincontext）Questionforms:Theword“…”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.Theunderlinedwordmeans_____.Theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“…”is______inEnglish.Whatdoestheword“…”mean？____Theword“…”refersto_______.030405What’sthemainidea（主要大意）ofthepassage?Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage?Thewriterwritesthearticleto_______.Thispassageismainlyabout….What’sthetopic（話題）ofthetext?0102三、主旨歸納題（mainidea）Questionforms:四、推理判斷（questionsofinference）Questionforms:1.Accordingtothepassage,....2.Fromthepassage,....WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald’shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon’tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon’tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.Whatwillbetheresultifwedoastheexpertssay?Wewillbe_______.A.overweightB.healthierC.tiredatschoolD.confidentReadingtips(閱讀策略)：根據(jù)短文提供的關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子去分析、推理、判斷。細節(jié)理解題questionsofdetails01020304詞義猜測題wordsincontext推理判斷題questionsofinference主旨歸納題mainidea判斷題目類型做出正確選擇Makeyourchoice選擇型閱讀理解Conclusion:Challenge4Pulltogether——themostimportantspirittosuccess.D做題技巧：1、瀏覽選項，了解句意、畫出關(guān)鍵詞。2、通讀全文，了解文章大意，重點閱讀空格處的上下句，標(biāo)注關(guān)鍵詞與選項相關(guān)的信息。3、通讀完，可對照選項與空格上下句的關(guān)鍵詞，選出可以確定的題目。再用排除法綜合全文，選出剩余選項。4、將選項帶入空格