中考英語二輪復習題型過關(guān)課件：語篇填詞

語篇填詞一、題型分析

語篇填詞是2021年廣州市中考英語新題型,替換了原來考查了多年的單詞拼寫題。新題型主要考查學生在真實的語篇中合理使用詞匯的能力,該題設(shè)空5題,賦分5分。

考生需閱讀一篇100~200字的短文,根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容、語法結(jié)構(gòu)以及給出的首字母提示把短文補充完整,難度較大。語篇填詞答題時要求所填單詞在語法和語義上正確、符合短文內(nèi)容和情景的要求,所給出的首字母同時起著提示和限定的作用。二、真題考點回顧近四年廣州市中考英語語篇填詞考點分析年份名詞動詞形容詞副詞20241220202312112022211120212120語篇填詞詞匯考點歸納:題號20242023202220211traditionalremembercentreimprove2loveculture/customs/ceremonyforeignless3decidedcarefully/completely/cautiouslyvisitChinese4easylastinsidedreams5shareproudchanceend三、復習方法1.夯實教材中的單詞、詞組搭配的記憶,同時關(guān)注詞性尤其是實詞(名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞);2.平時注重課文中句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析,并加強課內(nèi)外的閱讀量;3.名詞要注意單復數(shù)等。四、解題技巧1.通讀全文,了解大意。由于語篇填詞的篇幅較短,學生可以先通讀短文,把握文章大意,以提高做題的正確率。2.仔細分析,確定填詞的詞性、詞義和詞形。(1)推斷詞性。根據(jù)文章設(shè)空所在句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定詞性,語篇填詞主要考查實詞(名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞);(2)推斷詞義。根據(jù)設(shè)空的上下文內(nèi)容以及設(shè)空已給出的首字母提示推斷詞義;(3)判斷詞形。確定所需單詞后,再從語法角度判斷單詞的詞形變化。例如設(shè)空單詞是動詞,注意動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致;如果設(shè)空單詞是名詞需考慮可數(shù)還是不可數(shù),可數(shù)有單復數(shù)形式等。3.填入單詞,復讀全文。將設(shè)空補充完整,再次通讀短文,要從整體看文章是否符合邏輯,還需注意單詞拼寫是否準確無誤。技巧(1)注意正確判斷詞性然后根據(jù)意義填入相應(yīng)符合的詞匯。(對點1)Nowlotsofparentswillbuyeverythingthattheirchildrenwanttohave.Iftheygoonwiththehabit,theirchildrenwon’tknowthemoney1.c

fromhardwork.

Someparentsliketoholdbirthdaypartiesfortheirchildren.Iftheykeepondoingthis,theirchildrenwillthinkit2.n

forthemtoenjoybirthdaypartieseveryyear.Yearafteryear,maybetheywill3.f

theirparents’birthdaysandonlyremembertheirown.Itisagainsttraditionalhabits.

omesecessaryorget Manyparentsdon’tlettheirchildrendohousework.Theythinkchildrenhaveonlyonethingtodo.Theyshouldstudyhardanddo4.W

intheirlessons.Ifparentsgoondoingthis,thechildrenwillonlylearntoopentheirmouthstobefedandstretchout(伸出)theirarmstobedressedeveryday.Whenthechildrengrowup,theywillbeabletodonothingandtheywon’tevenfinda5.j

.Parentsshouldteachthechildrenhowtodohouseworkbecauseitcanhelpthemdevelopgoodhabitsofworkingbythemselves.

ellob(對點2)OneSaturday,MrCoateswenttotheofficetodosomework.After1.f

hiswork,hegotintothelifttogohome.Suddenlyitstoppedbetweenfloors.MrCoatescouldnotgetout!Hedidnothaveacellphone,sohestartedtoshout2.l

.However,nooneheardhim.ThenMrCoatesrememberedthatMondaywasa3.h

.NoonewascomingtoworkuntilTuesday!

TherewasnothingforMrCoatestodo.Withnothingtoeatordrink,MrCoateshadtosleepformostofthetime.inishingoud(ly)oliday EarlyonTuesdaymorning,thevicepresidentofthecompanycametoworkandfoundtheliftwasnotworking.Whensomeonefinallyopenedthelift,MrCoatescameoutcold,4.h

andweak.Hehadbeenintheliftforsixty-two5.h

.

ungryours技巧(2)注意名詞單復數(shù)和動詞的正確形式和時態(tài)。(對點1)GiraffesarethetallestanimalsontheEarth.Malegiraffescangrowtoa1.h

ofabout17feet.Anadultgiraffecanlookintoyourbedroomwindowonthesecondfloor.GiraffesonlyliveonthecontinentofAfrica.TheonlygiraffesinChinaare2.f

inzoosofanimalparks.3.V

lovetoseethegiraffesbecausetheyaresotall.Giraffeslovetoeatleaves.Withtheirlongnecks,theycan4.e________eatleavesfromthetopsoftrees.Giraffesdon’t5.d

muchwater.Theygetmuchofthewatertheyneedfromtheleavestheyeat.

eightound/edisitorsasily/venrink(對點2)Chineseisalanguagethatisgoingtotheworld.Now,moreandmore1.f

peoplearelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,Julia,fromanothercountry,2.f

tospeakChinesewhenshefirstcametoChina.Shehadtroublewithlanguageatthebeginning.Asaresult,sheoncelivedunder3.p

foralongtime.Later,shemadefriendswithaChinesestudent.Theytookatriptogetherinthesummer4.v

andlearnedfromeachother.Astimewentby,shewasabletosolveproblemsonherown,suchasbookingticketsonline.Finally,shestartedto5.r

thatthebestwaytolearnalanguagewastomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.

oreignailedressureacationealize真題演練(一)2024年廣州Shadowpuppetplay(皮影戲)hasahistoryofover2,000years.Itisa1.t

artoftellingstories.

Samisaforeignstudent,whocametoChinalastyear.Hefellin2.l

withshadowpuppetplayduringavisittoamuseum.He3.d

tolearnthisartbecausehethoughtitwasagreatwaytotellstoriesofChineseculture.

raditionaloveecidedWiththehelpofhisChinesefriends,Sambuiltashadowpuppetplaystageandmadesomepaperpuppets.Butlearningtocontrolthepuppetsisnot4.e

.Hespenthourspractisingeverydayforseveralmonths.Sofar,Samhassuccessfullyputseveralofhisvideosonlineandwonmanyfans.Hewantsto5.s

thebeautyofthisartwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

asyhare(二)2023年廣州TodayisDuanwuJie,orDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Chinesepeople1.r

thegreatpatrioticpoet(愛國詩人)QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.

Myvillageisfamousforitsgreatprotectionoftraditional2.c

andwehavethebestdragonboatraceteamofthecity.Everyyear,villagersraiseourdragonboatsfromundertheriveraboutamonthbeforethefestival.Andthenitisememberulture/ustoms/eremony3.c

cleanedandrepainted.Ourdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofaspecialkindofwood,itisstillstrongenoughto4.l

foralongtime.

Thisyear,myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatraceteamasitsyoungestmember.He’sonly18,andI’mso5.p

ofhim.

arefully/ompletely/autiouslyastroud(三)2022年廣州DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportant1.c

oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefrom2.f______countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.

entreoreign

Ifyou3.v

Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).Ifyouwalk4.i

,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.

Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhavea5.c

toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline.

isitnsidehance實戰(zhàn)訓練(一)(2024·海珠區(qū)二模)EliasChasiotislovestakingphotos.He1.s

afewdaysinQatar.Thatwassurelyaworthytrip.Oneday,asolareclipse(日食)wasinprogressabovethesea,makingitlookliketwohornsrisingfromthewater.AndChasiotiscaughtitallwithhis2.c

.

pentameraThephotoisn’ttheresultofjustchanceandluck.Chasiotiscarefullychoseaplacewherehegotaperfectviewoftheeclipse.The3.w

wasn’tgoodatthebeginning—itwascloudy.Hewas4.w

thathecouldn’tseeanything.5.L

,theSunbegantoriseafterawhile.Itlookedliketworedhornsrisingfromthesea.Becauseoftheirshape,theywerenicknamedthe“Devil’sHorns”.

eatherorriedater(二)(2024·天河區(qū)二模)Now,moreandmorecitiesaroundtheworldaretryingtodevelopabetterrelationshipwithnature.Herearesomenewand1.c__________ways.Forexample,differentfromtraditionalcities,over30“sponge(海綿)cities”appearinChinanow.A“spongecity”isacitywithsmartandgreenwaystoguardagainst2.f

.Justasaspongecantakeinwater,aspongecitycanhelp3.s

theproblemofrainwater.

reativeloodsolveWuhanisoneofChina’sfirstcitiestostarttheproject.Herenewroadshavebeen4.b

withspecialmaterialsthatwatercanpassthrough.Peoplealsohaveplantedraingardens,whicharelowgrasslandstocollectandtakeinwater.Man-madewetlandshavebeendesigned,too.Allinall,whenitrains5.h

,thesecanholdrainwater,sothatitwillcauselessharmtopeople’slives.

uilteavily(三)(2024·廣雅中學二模)Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhat1.h

orhowharditmayget,orhowuselessyoufeel,staypatient.

Allyouneedto2.f

onisdoinggood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.Itgoesalongway,itcanbrightenupanyone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallestyetbiggest3.d

tosomeone’slife.Theymaycarryonsmilingbecauseofyouandspreadpeaceandlove.Allstartedwithyou!

appensocusifferenceIlearnedpatiencethehardway.Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,alwayscomparingmyselftomyfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmy4.l

wouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’tmoving.Ifinallygaveup,butwhenIdid,Ijustcontinuedtohelppeople,makingpeoplesmile,dowhatlittleIcouldeverydaytomakeachange.Lifepaysyouback.

Everythinghasatimingandyoursisdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedtowaitalittlelonger.Everythingisbetterifyoucarryondoinggood,spreadingloveandpeace.Ibelieveyouwillbe5.s

.

ifeuccessful(四)(2024·廣州鐵一中學一模)Areyouhappywiththehairyouhave?Doyouwonder1.w

peoplemindwhattheirhairlookslikeornot?Tobe2.h

,itisimportanttohaveahealthyheadofhair.Ifyouwanttohavehealthierhair,youshouldpayattentiontowhatyoueat.Youneedtoeatenoughgreenvegetablesandfruit.Youshouldalsodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.

hetheronestThe3.s

oflittlecandamageyourhair.Youhavemanythingstoworryabout,suchasdoingdifficulthomeworkorpreparingforimportantexams.Itisimportanttoreducethepressureinyoureverydaylife.4.L

tomusicandgettingmorerestcanhelp.

Finally,treatyourhairproperly.Youshould5.a

toomuchperming(燙)andcolouring.Alwaysbegentlewithyourhair,andyoushouldchoosetherighthairproductsforyourhairaswell.

tressisteningvoid(五)(2024·南沙區(qū)一模)OctopuscardsaretravelcardswhichpeopleusetotravelonpublictransportinHongKong.Thinkaboutbuyingoneifyoutravelthere.Itwillhelpyou1.save

timebecauseyoudon’thavetowaitinlinesorfindmoneytobuysinglejourneytickets.

WhentravellinginHongKong,youcanusethecards2.easily

onallkindsofpublictransport.HoldyourcardnearamachinecalledanOctopusreaderatthebeginningandendofyourjourney.Youcanalsousetheminsometaxis,butyou’dbetteraskthetaxi3.driver

whenyougetintothetaxi,notattheendofyourjourney.

Octopuscardsareusedwidelybylocalpeopleand4.v

becausetheyareeasyandconvenient.Youcanbuythecardsatanytrainstation.Takecareofyourcard.Ifyou5.l

it,youshouldtelltheOctopuscompany.

isitorsose(六)(2023·黃埔區(qū)一模)Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteam1.l

animportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyour2.f

toyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.

osesavouriteIt’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butit’snotgoodtoalways3.h

youranger.Sojustexpressit.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,etc.Afterdoingthis,you’llfindthosebadfeelingsstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:4.C

from1to100,givesomeoneahug,goforabikeride,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverything5.b

orworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.

ide/oldountetter(七)(2023·中大附中一模)Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynatural1.d

intheworld.Theyhappenmorefrequentlythanyouwould2.e

.Inthe24hoursafteryoureadthis,400to500earthquakeswillshaketheEarth.Youwon’t3.n

mostofthembecauseyouliveinarelativelystable(相對穩(wěn)定的)areaorthequakeistoofarawayorbecausethequakewillbetoosmalltobeawareof.Earthquakesare4.c

bysuddenbreaksinrockmasses(巖體)deepintheEarth.isastersxpectoticeausedRockmassesarealwaysunderveryhighpressure.Ifthe5.p

inacertainareabecomestoomuchandtherockmassesbreak,anearthquakehappens.Butexactlywhentherockmassesreachthebreakingpointisamystery.ChinaislocatedontheEurasiaplate,whereearthquakeshappenfrequentlyduetotheEarth’splatesknockingagainsteachother.

ressure(八)(2023·越秀區(qū)中考一模)Oneday,astork(鸛)sawabeautifulring.Itbelongedtoarabbit.Therabbitwentinsidehishole,leavingtheringoutside.Thestorkdecidedtotryiton1.w

asking.However,whenshetriedtotaketheringoff,she2.f

.Sincenobodysawher,thestorkflewaway,thinkingshewouldfindawaytoreturnthering.

ithoutailedTherabbitwasveryangrytofindthattheringhadbeenstolen.Soon,everyoneintheforeststartedlookingforthethief.Thestorkwassoafraidthatshehidtheringwithbandage(繃帶)onherclawsandpretendedthatshehadanaccident.Therabbit3.w

aboutthestorkandsuggestedtakinghertothehospital.ThestorkknewthatiftheydidanX-ray,theywouldfindthering.Soshewentbackhomeandtookoffthebandagesandcoveredherclawsinleadplates(鉛板)sothattheringwouldn’tshowupontheX-ray.

orriedFeeling4.r

,thestorkflewofftomeetupwiththerabbit.Butbecauseoftheadded5.w

,shewasunabletofly.Shefelllikeaheavystone—andlandedonthepoorrabbit.Soon,theotheranimalsfoundthebandages,theleadandthering.Onesinglemorning,thestorklostallherfriends.

elaxedeight(九)(2023·增城區(qū)中考一模)Notlongago,Imadeadecisiontoreadalotofbooks.SoIwenttothelibraryand1.b

severalbooks.