中考英語二輪復習語法專項復習課件：專項整合復習六+形容詞和副詞篇

形容詞是描述人或事物特征、性質(zhì)、屬性或狀態(tài)的詞。形容詞主要用來修飾名詞或不定代詞,一般置于所修飾的名詞之前、不定代詞之后。副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞及句子的詞?！稳菰~和副詞考點偏好一:基本用法一形容詞的位置1.系動詞/感官動詞+adj.Lucyis

shy.Herfaceoftenturns

red.露西很害羞,她的臉經(jīng)常變紅。注:系動詞:be動詞、turn、become、get、go、grow感官動詞:feel、sound、look、taste、smell2.adj.+n.Lucyhasabeautiful

doll.露西有一個很漂亮的洋娃娃。3.不定代詞+adj.Lucyhassomething

interestingtotellus.露西要告訴我們一些有趣的事情。4.make/leave/keep+n.+adj.Thisnewsmakesthegirlveryhappy.這個消息讓女孩很開心。5.adj.+enoughLucyisbrave

enoughtomakefriendswithothers.露西足夠勇敢去和其他人交朋友。6.度量詞+adj.Lucy’sdollis1.5metres

long.露西的洋娃娃長達1.5米。二、?ed和?ing形容詞的區(qū)別1.?ing形容詞表示物的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài),意為“令人……的”,主語一般是物。如:Thefilmisveryinteresting.2.?ed形容詞表示人的感受,意為“感到……的”,主語一般是人。如:Iamveryinterestedinthefilm.常見的結對詞如下:amazing/amazed

boring/bored

confusing/confused

exciting/exciteddisappointing/disappointed

interesting/interested

moving/moved

puzzling/puzzledtiring/tired三副詞的位置1.v.+adv.Lucysings

beautifully.露西唱得很動聽。2.adv.+adj./adv.Lucyisreally

lovely.露西真的很可愛。Lucydrawspretty

well.露西畫畫特別好。3.adv.+整個句子Luckily,Lucygetsaprizeinthegame.幸運的是,露西在比賽中獲獎了。4.adv.+enoughLucycangettherequickly

enough.露西能盡快趕到那里。四頻度副詞、疑問副詞、不定副詞(一)頻度副詞(二)疑問副詞單詞作用舉例how表方式HowcanIgettothesupermarket?我怎樣才能到達超市呢?when表時間Whenwillthemeetingbegin?會議將在什么時候開始呢?where表地點Canyoutellmewherethecinemais?你能告訴我電影院在哪兒嗎?why表原因Whydidn’tyoufollowmyadvice?你為什么不聽我的勸告?(三)不定副詞單詞含義舉例somewhere“某個地方”,常用于肯定句Itmustbesomewhereinyourroom.它一定在你房間的某個地方。anywhere“某個地方”,一般用于否定句和疑問句中;“任何地方”,用于肯定句Ihaven’tgotanywheretolive.我還沒有找到住的地方。Doyouwanttogoanywherethisevening?今天晚上你想去什么地方?Sitanywhereyoulike.你隨便坐吧。nowhere“任何地方都不”=not…anywhereIhavenojobandnowheretolive.我沒有工作,也沒有地方住。everywhere“到處;處處”=hereandthereI’velookedforthemapeverywherebutIcan’tfindit.我到處找過了,但是就是找不到地圖。例題()1.[2024廣州]Thetwokids

climbedontotherocksandlookedover.

A.care B.caring

C.careful

D.carefully()2.[2023廣東廣州]“Chirp!Chirp!Lookatme!”LittleSixcried

whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.

A.happy B.happier

C.happiness D.happilyDD()3.[2022廣東廣州]First,mydadtoldmetoreach

intothetankandtakethehouseaway.

A.care B.careful

C.carefully

D.caringC中考點對點()1.[2024黑龍江龍東地區(qū)]Itmakesme

towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.

A.feelexciting B.tofeelexcited C.feelexcited()2.[2024黑龍江龍東地區(qū)]TraditionalChinesemedicineworks

.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.

A.good B.well

C.badlyCB()3.[2024黑龍江綏化]Icould

understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s

tofollowaquickspeaker.

A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hardC▲形容詞和副詞考點偏好二:原級、比較級、最高級一原級、比較級、最高級規(guī)則變化、不規(guī)則變化(一)規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則原級比較級最高級一般在詞尾加?er/?estgreat偉大的fast快地greater較偉大的faster較快地greatest最偉大的fastest最快地以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾,只加?r/?stnice好的nicer較好的nicest最好的以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫這個輔音字母,再加?er/?estbig大的bigger較大的biggest最大的以“輔音字母+y”結尾,將y變?yōu)閕再加?er/?esthappy高興的heavy重的happier較高興的heavier較重的happiest最高興的heaviest最重的雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞,在其前加more/themostslowly慢地difficult困難的moreslowly較慢地moredifficult較困難的themostslowly最慢地themostdifficult最困難的(1)常見的需要在其前加more和themost構成比較級和最高級的形容詞。如:interesting,important,expensive,useful,careful,dangerous,delicious,serious,famous,difficult,wonderful,comfortable,popular,enjoyable(2)某些由形容詞加?ly構成的副詞,也是在其前加more和(the)most構成比較級和最高級。如:slowly→moreslowly→(the)mostslowlyquietly→morequietly→(the)mostquietlycarefully→morecarefully→(the)mostcarefully(3)形容詞的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可省略定冠詞the。如:①Heisthebeststudentinourclass.②Hestudies(the)hardestinourclass.(二)不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuch/manymoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest二原級、比較級、最高級的用法(一)原級的用法結構意義as+形容詞/副詞原級+as…和……一樣notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as…不及/不如……so+形容詞/副詞原級+that從句如此……以至于……too+形容詞/副詞原級+todosth.太……而不能……形容詞/副詞原級+enoughtodosth.足夠做……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as…表示倍數(shù)such+a(an)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/so+adj.+a(an)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)如此/這樣such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞

注意:It’s+形容詞+of/forsb.todosth意為“(對某人來說)做某事是……的”,當形容詞表人的性格品質(zhì)時(如nice,kind,clever,brave等),用介詞of;當形容詞僅描述事物,不對行為者的品格進行評價時(如easy,difficult,important等),用介詞for。(二)比較級的用法結構意義形容詞/副詞比較級+than…兩個事物/人之間進行比較Whichis+形容詞/副詞比較級,…or…?The+形容詞/副詞比較級,the+形容詞/副詞比較級…越……,越………形容詞/副詞比較級+and+形容詞/副詞比較級…越來越……the+形容詞/副詞比較級+ofthetwo兩者中比較……的倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+形容詞/副詞被比較的對象表示倍數(shù)…形容詞/副詞比較級+thananyother+名詞單數(shù)+in(of)…=…形容詞/副詞比較級+thantheother+名詞復數(shù)+in(of)…比……任何一個都……;比……其他都……(三)最高級的用法結構意義…oneofthe+形容詞/副詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)最……之一…形容詞/副詞最高級+of(in)…=…形容詞/副詞比較級+thananyother+名詞單數(shù)+in(of)…最……比……任何一個都……Thisis/wasthe+形容詞/副詞最高級+名詞+that定語從句這是最……be+序數(shù)詞+形容詞/副詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+in(of)…這是……中第……最……(1)有的詞既是副詞又是形容詞。如:fast,late,hard,early,deep…(2)hard既是形容詞也是副詞。作形容詞時意為“困難的;艱苦的;堅硬的”,作副詞時意為“努力地;猛烈地”。但hardly意為“幾乎不”,和hard的意思完全不同。如:①Hestudieshard.他努力學習。②Hehardlystudies.他幾乎不學習。(3)有許多副詞是從形容詞轉化而來的。一般在形容詞詞尾加上?ly構成。如:careful→carefully,bad→badly,free→freely,slow→slowly(4)在比較級前可以用even,abit,alittle,alot,much,still,far等修飾。如:①Thishouseisstillbiggerthanthatone.②Theyhavemuchmoremilkthanus.例題()1.[2024廣州]Thenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuch

,butitisn’tverybiganymore.

A.big B.bigger

C.biggest

D.thebiggest()2.[2023廣東廣州]Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup

thanhisbrothersandsisters.

A.early B.earlier C.earliest

D.theearliestBB()3.[2022廣東廣州]WhenItookmyhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot

thanIthought.

A.dirty B.dirtier

C.dirtiest

D.thedirtiestB中考點對點()1.[2024福建]—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords

thanbefore.

A.clearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearly()2.[2024甘肅臨夏州]Qomolangmais

mountainintheworld.

A.high B.higher

C.highest

D.thehighestBD()3.[2024云南]—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies

.

A.well B.better

C.thebetter D.thebest()4.[2024四川瀘州]—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,

itbecomes.

A.theworse B.theworst C.thebetter D.thebestBC()5.[2024黑龍江綏化]Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis

thanplayingtennis.

A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyableB▲形容詞考點偏好:形容詞的分類(簡單形容詞和復合形容詞)1.簡單形容詞由單個詞組成。如:easy,good,kind2.復合形容詞由兩個或兩個以上的詞組成,中間通常用連字符“?”連接。如:sea?sick暈船的;home?sick想家的;care?free寬心的;blood?thirsty殘忍的常見復合形容詞構成方式如下:(1)形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞:good?looking好看的;easy?going隨和的(2)形容詞+過去分詞:kind?hearted好心的;new?born新出生的(3)形容詞+形容詞:dark?blue深藍色的;light?green淺綠色的(4)形容詞+名詞:fine?manner舉止優(yōu)雅的(5)數(shù)詞+名詞:first?rate第一流的;five?year?old五歲的(6)副詞+形容詞:ever?green常青的;ever?victorious常勝的(7)名詞+形容詞:life?long終身的;snow?white雪白的▲副詞考點偏好:副詞的分類分類定義舉例時間副詞表示動作發(fā)生的時間now現(xiàn)在lately近來地點副詞表示動作發(fā)生的地點here在這里outside在外邊方式副詞描述動作發(fā)生的方式fast快地safely安全地程度副詞描述行為、動作或狀態(tài)的程度very非常quite相當頻度副詞描述一定時間內(nèi)動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)always總是seldom極少疑問副詞用來引導特殊疑問句when什么時候how如何例題()1.[2024廣州]IsatthereonmyownholdingthecardImadethenightbefore.Acrosstheroomtherewasanoldladyinawheelchair.Shewas

,too.

A.alone B.active C.ready

D.busy()2.[2023廣東廣州]Theyneedtoshowhow

theycouldgodownintotheseven?metre?deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.

A.soon B.far C.often

D.hardAB()3.[2022廣東廣州]“We’regoingtopainthappiness,”saidMrWhite,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam

.

A.excitedly B.carelessly C.kindly D.sadlyA中考點對點()1.[2024安徽]—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso

thatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.

—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently()2.[2024福建]Davidisreally

afterthe1000?meterrace,sohehastotakearest.

A.worried B.bored

C.tiredAC()3.[2024福建]Afteratwo?hourdiscussion,they

cametoanagreement.

A.greatly B.finally C.specially()4.[2024甘肅白銀]

butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.

A.Happily B.Carefully

C.Slowly

D.LivelyBC()5.[2024甘肅平?jīng)?The

road

is

very

after

the

heavy

rain.Drivers

are

warned

to

drive

carefully

to

avoid

accidents.

A.empty

B.dangerous

C.beautiful

D.dirtyB模擬演練一選擇填空。()1.[2024四川樂山]—Hiyoulook

.Whyareyousohappytoday?

—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A.excited B.exciting C.exciteA()2.[2024四川自貢]—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall

athischanges.

A.surprise B.surprised

C.surprising()3.[2024河北]JiansheRoadisthe

roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.

A.busier B.busiest

C.wider

D.widestBB()4.[2024黑龍江龍東地區(qū)]LiLeiisthe

ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.

A.friendly B.morefriendly C.mostfriendly()5.[2024江西]—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe

.

A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner

D.thecleanestCC()6.[2024四川成都]Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis

environmentallyfriendly.

A.much B.more

C.most()7.[2024四川臨夏]The

youare,the

mistakesyou’llmake.

A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewerC.morecareful;fewerBC()8.[2024四川自貢]—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked

amongus.

A.hard B.harder

C.hardest()9.[2024天津]Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis

thaneatingintherestaurant.

A.healthy B.healthier

C.healthiest D.thehealthiestCB()10.[2024甘肅白銀]Theroadisvery

aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.

A.empty B.dangerous

C.beautiful

D.dirty()11.[2024甘肅臨夏州]—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mnot

.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.

A.available B.enjoyable

C.believable D.comfortableBA()12.[2024甘肅臨夏州]Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping

inourcountry.

A.directly B.quickly

C.seriously

D.silently()13.[2024湖北武漢]Myneighborhoodisvery

becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.

A.smart B.peaceful

C.friendly

D.convenientBD()14.[2024江蘇連云港]HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit

forustotravelabroad.

A.happier B.easier

C.closer

D.safer()15.[2024江蘇連云港]UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,

childrenallovertheworld.

A.probably B.luckily

C.especially

D.closelyBC()16.[2024江蘇揚州]Teamworkdoesn’thappen

intheworkplaceorschool.Itneedstraining.

A.naturally B.correctly

C.wildly

D.especially()17.[2024江蘇揚州]Ourmonitoris

.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.

A.generous B.humorous C.nervous D.curiousAA()18.[2024江西]—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m

rightnow.

A.lost B.busy

C.worried

D.lonely()19.[2024天津]Wefeel

towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.

A.lonely B.sorry C.confident

D.strangeBC()20.[2024天津]Theteacherspeaks

andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.

A.hardly B.only

C.slowly

D.nearlyC二完成句子。1.[2023陜西]由于環(huán)境保護,山越來越綠了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare______________

.

2.[2023山東棗莊]最近,一些青少年表示他們渴望快樂。Thesedays,someteenagerssaythey

happiness.

greener

and

greener

are

thirsty

for3.[2022陜西]越來越多的外國人對中國的茶文化感興趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare

China’steaculture.

4.[2022湖北十堰]這學期他們參加了各種各樣的活動,包括種莊稼、做飯等。Theytookpartin

activitiesthisterm,includingplantingcrops,cookingmealsandsoon.

interested

indifferent

kinds

of

5.[2022湖北隨州]中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。Chinaisoneof

countriesintheworld.

the

oldest三語法選擇。[2023浙江寧波]Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty(不誠實).Whenhewasyoung,heworked

1

afurniture(家具)maker.Oneday,he

2

tomakesomefurniturebyaneighbour.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittlewet,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechose

3

thewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcauseproblemslateron.

Aroundthesametime,

4

furnituremakerwasaskedforasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighbourstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby

5

offthework.However,mygrandfatherwaited

6

.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniture

7

hewasmaking.

Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremaker

8

hismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniture

9

thewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurniturema