選修二單元提升卷（A4）-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（新高考）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前

選擇性必修第二冊(cè)單元提升卷

英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)

考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.回答第n卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7?5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段

對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidtheman

doyesterday?

A.Heplayedmusic.

B.Hewatchedacompetition.

C.Hepracticedrunninginthetrack.

2.Whatdidthewomanorderforlunch?

A.Fries.B.Asandwich.C.Mushroomsoup.

3.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanwanttowatch?

A.Anactionmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahorrorfilm.

4.Whyisthemaninahurry?

A.Heisrushinghome.

B.Heislateforameeting.

C.Heisdoingtherunningexercise.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shethinksthemantoldalie.

B.Shebelievesitwasdangerousfortheman.

C.Shefeelssorryabouttheman'sexperience.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Howmanydailythingsdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.ThreeB.FourC.Five

7.Wheredoesthemanneedtogotoday?

A.Tothebank.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothepostoffice.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Accordingtotheman,whatdoyouknowabouthiswife?

A.Sheisfondofshopping.

B.Sheisonlylikescertainthings.

C.Sheworksinadepartmentstore.

9.Whatcolordidthemanwant?

A.Black.B.BrownC.Blue.

10.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A.Ascarf.B.Apairofgloves.C.Asweater.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Whichstatedoesthewomanthinkhadthebestweather?

A.SouthCarolina.B.Geogia.C.NorthCarolina.

12.Howmanytypesoffishdidthewomancatch?

A.One.B.TwoC.Three.

13.Whenmightthewomangobacktofishnexttime?

A.InJuly.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandchild.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Savealltheworkforthefinalweek.

B.Usethetriptimetostudyfortheexams.

C.Formgoodhabitsandgetstartedearly.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Aresearchpaper.

B.Theclassroommanagement.

C.Theplanfortheendofterm.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatdidthecustomerthinkofthefirstfries?

A.Theywereunsatisfying.

B.Theyweredelicious.

C.Theyweresalty.

18.WhydidGeorgeCrumservethecustomerextremelythinfries?

A.Hewantedthecustomertobehappy.

B.Hewasbotheredbythecustomer'srequests.

C.Hewantedtotrymakinganewstyleoffries.

19.Howdidthecustomerreacttothelastplateoffries?

A.Hefoundthemnice.

B.Herefusedtoeatthem.

C.Hecomplainedtothechef.

20.WhatdidGeorgeCrumdowithhisnewinvention?

A.Hesoldthechipsinstores.

B.Hesoldtherecipetohiscustomer.

C.Hesoldthesnackideatootherrestaurants.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Dustoffyoursuitcasetosetupyourout-of-office.TheUKhassomehiddenplacesworthyofashort

vacation.Thefollowingarethestylishaccommodationsyoucanchooseduringyourvacation.

TheCowShedinWoodbridge

Mixingcaravan（大篷車）lifeandcampingtogether,theCowShedcouldonlybedesignedinachild's

imagination.Andofcourse,it'ssituatedonafarmtoprovidethefullexperience.Itsleepsuptofourguests,with

theinteriorgivingyouwarm,rustic（淳樸的）atmosphere.Toiletandshowerfacilitiesarelocatedonthegrounds.

TheBadgerPodinAchiltibuie

Ifyoureallyfancygoingoff-grid（脫離電網(wǎng)），thisBadgerPodinAchiltibuie,Scotland,istheplaceforyou.

Asmall,remotevillageontheNorth-WestcoastoftheScottishHighlands,you'llbefarawayfromallyourday-

to-daystresses.Sleepingtwoguestsinanoutsizedbed,itisperfectforacouple'sretreatawayfromthefamily.

TheMoonConkerinLianafan-fawr

LocatedinasmallruralvillageinWales,theMoonConkeristheperfectplacetounwindandrestaway

frombusyday-to-daylifeandbeatonewithnature.Sleepingtwoguestsinasuperking-sizedbedforextra

comfort,youcanobservethenightskythroughoneofthemanyskylightsintheConker.

TheRiversideCabininCornwall

Foundrightontheedgeofastreaminprime,picturesqueCornishcountryside,theRiversideCabinisthe

kindofdelightfulescapemanypeopledreamof.Thisplaceiscosyyetairy.Ifsjusta20-minutedriveto

Falmouth,anartycoastaltownthafsfullofsmallindependentbarsandrestaurants.

21.WhatisspecialabouttheCowShedinWoodbridge?

A.Itislocatedonafarm.B.Itstoiletisputonthegrounds.

C.Ithashomeyatmosphere.D.Itcombinescaravanlifewithcamping.

22.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.Theyareonthecoast.B.Theysleepuptofourguests.

C.Theyareimaginativeinshapes.D.Theyallowtravelerstoembracenature.

23.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inatravelbrochure.

C.Inageographymagazine.D.Inanadventurousstory.

B

Classisinsession,andOliviaMunn's22-month-oldsonMalcolmisastarstudent!Themothershareda

newvideoofherselfteachinghersonMandarin（普通話）beforebed,andhenailedit!

"ChineselessonsshewroteoveravideoofherandMalcolmreadingabookbeforebed.Malcolmstood

nexttohismomtoreadthebookwithher.AsMunnsaidtheMandarinword,thebabyrepeateditbackinthe

cutestlittlevoice,followedbyasmileandahugforhismama.Youcanevenhearsomeonesay"Aww!"inthe

background,whichwaslikelyMalcolm'sdadJohnMulaney.Malcolmseemedsoproudofhimself,andhewasso

cute!

Inhercaption（字幕），MunnexplainedthatthebookwasagiftfromcomedianAliWong.46Thankyou

@aliwongforourFirst100MandarinWordsbook!Malcolmlovesit!"shesaid.

Thisvideowentviral.ActressMelanieLynskeycommented,"Thelove!!^^WhitneyCummingscommented,

“Myheart.^^""Growingupmultilingual（多語(yǔ)種的）isamagicalonepersonsaid,Tilalwaysbegratefulfor

mymotherinsistingonspeakingArabictousgivinguslessons.Anotherpersoncommented,t4Ilovethis

familysomuchandifsdefinitelythecutestfamilyFveeverseen.”

ThemotheroftenintroducesMalcolmtopartsofhisAsianroot.TheymakenoodlesfortheLunarNew

Year,andshe'stakenhimshoppingatanAsianmarketcalledHMart.Nowhe'slearninghowtospeakMandarin,

andit'ssoadorable.

Inherlatestvideo,MunnisreadingMyFirstMandarinWordswithGordonLiLi,writtenby

MicheleWong.TheofficialGordonandLiLiaccountcommentedJThisisthesweetest!We'resohappyyour

littleguyishavingFUNlearningMandarinwithGordonLiLi!Bigthanksto@aliwongforsharingthe

Mandarinlove!”

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase46nailedimprobablymean?

A.Gotarichreward.B.Hitthenailhard.

C.Messedthingsup.D.Didafantasticjob.

25.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.abedtimestoryB.aninteractivescene

C.anamusingdadD.areadingcompetition

26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevideofromparagraph4?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itisfullofimagination.

C.Itchangesthewayofparenting.D.Itinspirespeopletolearnlanguage.

27.WhyisMalcolmexposedtoAsianculture?

A.Tolearnhowtoshop.B.Togettoknowhisorigin.

C.ToprepareforanAsiantrip.D.Todevelophisindependence.

C

Recentdevelopmentsinrobotics,artificialintelligence,andmachinelearninghavebroughtusintheeyeof

thestormofanewautomationage.Abouthalfoftheworkcarriedoutbypeoplewaslikelytobeautomatedby

2055withadaptiontotechnology,aMcKinseyGlobalInstitutereportpredicted.

Automationcanenablebusinessestoimproveperformancebyreducingerrorsandimprovingqualityand

speed,andinsomecasesachievingoutcomesthatgobeyondhumancapabilities.Atatimeofweakproductivity

growthworldwide,automationtechnologiescanprovidethemuch-neededpromotionofeconomicgrowth,

accordingtothereport.Automationcouldraiseproductivitygrowthgloballyby0.8percentto1.4percent.Ata

globallevel,technicallyautomatedactivitiesinvolved1.1billionemployeesand11.9trillionU.S.dollarsin

wages,thereportsaid.

Thereportalsoshowedthatactivitiesmostinfluencedbyautomationwerephysicalonesinhighly

structuredandpredictableenvironments,aswellasdatacollectionandprocessing.IntheUnitedStates,these

activitiesmakeup51percentofactivitiesintheeconomy,accountingforalmost2.7trilliondollarsinwages.

Theyaremostcommoninproduction,accommodationandfoodservice,andtheretail（零售）trade.Andifsnot

justlow-skill,low-wageworkthatislikelytobeinfluencedbyautomation;middle-skillandhigh-paying,

high-skilloccupations,too,haveadegreeofautomationpotential.

Therobotsandcomputersnotonlycanperformarangeofroutinephysicalworkactivitiesbetterandmore

cheaplythanhumans,butarealsoincreasinglycapableofaccomplishingactivitiesthatrequirecognitive（認(rèn)知的）

capabilities,suchasfeelingemotionsordriving.

Whilemuchofthecurrentdebateaboutautomationhasfocusedonthepotentialthatmanypeoplemaybe

replacedandthereforelosetheirfinancialresources,theanalysisshowsthathumanswillstillbeneeded:Thetotal

productivitygainswillonlycomeaboutifpeopleworkalongsidemachines.

28.Whatisthereportmainlyabout?

A.Comparisonsofrobotswithhumans.

B.Analysisofautomation'spotentialineconomy.

C.Predictionoftheunemploymentproblem.

D.Explanationsoftheconceptoftheautomationage.

29.Whatmighthappenin2055accordingtothetext?

A.Automationwillcauseweakproductivitygrowth.

B.Automationwillreduceemployees9wages.

C.Activitieslikedatacollectionandprocessingwilldisappear.

D.Activitiesinvolvefeelingemotionscanbeperformedbyrobots.

30.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthumanworkers?

A.Worried.B.Mixed.

C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Automation:Achallengetoall?

B.Automation:Wheretogofromhere?

C.Automation:Whoistheeventualwinner?

D.Automation:Afuturereplacementforhumans?

D

Thereisincreasingevidencesuggestingthatultra-processedfoodaddictionisindeedasignificantissue.

Thesefoods,whicharecarefullymanufacturedinindustrialfactoriesratherthaninthefamiliarsettingof

grandma'skitchen,arefilledwithalteredingredientsthatareartfullycombinedtoenhancefat,sugar,andsalt

levels.Moreover,theycontainalotsofflavorandsensoryenhancers,whichrenderthemirresistiblyappealing.

Examplesofultra-processedfoodsrangefrompackagedsnackstofastfoodandmass-produceddesserts.Infact,

theyaccountfornearly60percentofthecaloriesconsumedintheUnitedStates.

Studieshaverevealedthatupto20percentofadultsand15percentofkidsandadolescentsmightexhibit

signsofaddictiontothesefoods,aphenomenonthathasbeenrecognizedfordecadesasratstudiesinthe1980s

demonstratedthatthebrain'srewardsystemispowerfullyactivatedwhenratsconsumecertainfoods,areaction

similartothatwhentheyself-administercocaine.

Inrecentyears,astheobesityrateinAmericahassoaredto42percent,especiallyamongBlackand

Hispanicpopulations,scientistshavebeendevotingincreasedattentiontotheimpactofultra-processedfood

addiction.Thesefoodsnotonlyactivatethebrain'srewardsystembutalsomayinvolvethegut-microbiology.

Symptomsofcravingandwithdrawalareclearlyevidentwithultra-processedfoods.Peoplewillgotogreat

lengthstoobtainthesefoods,andwhentheyarerefused,theymayexperienceaseriesofdiscomfortssuchas

headaches,fatigue,andirritability（易怒的）.Astudyin2022foundthatultra-processedfoodsmeetthesame

addictioncriteriaastobaccoproducts.

Highconsumptionofultra-processedfoodsislinkedtonumeroushealthproblems,includingheartdisease,

type2diabetes,obesity,depression,anxiety,andanincreasedriskofdeath.Thinpeoplecanalsobeaddicted,

perhapsburningofftheextracaloriesthroughexerciseorhavingageneticpredisposition（易患病體質(zhì)）notto

gainweighteasily.Foodcompaniesargueagainstdenyingthesefoods,butexpertsadvocateforclearnutritional

labelsandrestrictionsonmarketingtochildren.Treatingfoodaddictionsremainsanopenquestion,butthereis

hopethatpeoplewillbecomemoreawareofthedangers,justastheydidwithsmoking.

32.Whatisparagraph1ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theultra-processedfbod'scalorie.B.Theultra-processedfbod'sproduction.

C.Theultra-processedfbod'sfeature.D.Theultra-processedfbod'spopularity.

33.Whathastheratstudyfoundaboutultra-processedfoodin1980s?

A.Itworkslikecocaine.B.Itwillrewardthebrain.

C.Ithaspowerfuladdiction.D.Itissameascocaine.

34.Whichisthedisadvantageofultra-processedfoodaccordingtothistext?

A.Ithasmuchmorecaloriesthananyotherfoods.

B.Itwillmakeyouaddictedandfeeluncomfortable.

C.Itwillmakethosewhoisgeneticpredispositionill.

D.Itwillburnoutallyourcaloriesinyourbody.

35.Whafsthewriter'sopinionabouttheultra-processedfoodinthefuture?

A.Itmustberesolvedsomeday.B.Itwillautomaticallydisappear.

C.Itisadangerousquestion.D.Itisaquestiontoberesolved.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Buildyourownfirstaidkit

Emergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportant.Havingaproperfirst

aidkitinyourhomeisaneasybutessentialpartofgoodemergencypreparation.36.Insteadofgettingsuch

one,youcansavemoneyandensurethekitispersonalizedtosuityouandyourfamily'sparticularneedsby

creatingyourown.

Pickagoodcontainer.Onegoodoptionisalarge,waterresistant,rigidorflexibleplasticcontainer.This

makesthematerialsinsidevisibleforeasyidentificationandsafe.37.Ahandleisidealoutofconsideration

forthat.Regardlessofyourcontainerchoice,clearlyidentifyit,forexample,bywriting"FIRSTAID“witha

permanentmarker.

38.Oneshouldincludeallofyourbasicmedicinalsupplies,suchasbandages（繃帶），glovesand

scissors,whilethesecondoneincludesmedicine.Makesurethattheimportantbasicmedicaltoolsandmedicines

arecontainedinit.39.However,whenitcomestobandages,wipesandotherlightweightitems,themore

themerrier.Andrememberthateverythingiskeptinsmallsealedplasticbags.

40.Whenoneofyourfamilyiscryingaboutacutonherfinger,youdon,twantyourhomekitburied

atthebackofacupboardorlostbecauseifsnotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.Establisha

clearly-defined,consistentspotforit.Letsmallchildrenknowwherethekitislocated,butplaceitwherethey

cannotreachit.

A.Makeyourfirstaidkitsafelyaccessible

B.Separatethefirstaidkitintotwosections

C.Theready-madefirstaidkitsinthestoreareusuallyexpensive

D.Thekitshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency

E.Thenumberofeachitemwilldependonthesizeofyourfamily

F.Havingseveralfirstaidkitsmeansyoucangetoneofthemanytime

G.Firstaidkitsonthemarketoftenlackwhatyouwantorhavesomethinguselessforyou

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Daltontaughtusplanegeometry（平面幾何）37yearsago.Iwasaquietkid.Ineithergotinmuch

troublenorgot41.Somehow,planegeometryreally42formeinhisclass.

Towardtheendoftheyear,Mr.Daltonwantedto43ourknowledgeandgaveusa25-question

true/falsenationallystandardizedtest.Thetestpresentedeachproblemwithaconclusionshown.Wewere

requiredto44theresultusingourtheorems（定理）.

Icompleted24problemsquickly,butnumberseventeenwasa45!Ispentthirtyminutesonthat

proofand46Imadeitwithallmyefforts.47,1markedthequestiontrueandhandedinthetest.

Whentheresultscamebackthenextday,myscorewasa96,andnumberseventeenwas48wrong!

WhenMr.Daltonaskediftherewereanyquestions,forthefirsttime,myhand49.

Insteadof50thatthiswasanationallystandardizedtestandthere,couldn'tbeanythingwrong

withtheanswers,Mr.Daltondidthemostpowerfulthing.I'veeverseenateacherdo:heheldoutthe51

tomewithanencouragingsmileonhisface.

Iwenttotheboardforthefirsttimeand52myproof,usingthewholeboardandthreedifferent

colorsofchalk.Intheend,everyoneclapped.Mr.Daltongave53formyansweronnumberseventeen,

andIendedupwithagradeof104.

WhatIexperiencedthatdayhas54mewell.Ihavebeen55toMr.Daltonfor

empoweringmetospeakupaslongasIthinkI'mright.

41.A.caughtB.tiredC.confusedD.noticed

42.A.clickedB.appearedC.fadedD.existed

43.A.expandB.checkC.updateD.improve

44.A.classifyB.identifyC.proveD.obtain

45.A.mysteryB.purposeC.challengeD.comfort

46.A.immediatelyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.consistently

47.A.EncouragedB.EmbarrassedC.DepressedD.Satisfied

48.A.assumedB.indicatedC.markedD.approved

49.A.shotupB.reachedoutC.wavedaboutD.drewback

50.A.suspectingB.arguingC.discussingD.admitting

51.A.boardB.chalkC.paperD.book

52.A.understoodB.exploredC.reflectedD.demonstrated

53.A.creditB.causeC.accountD.evaluation

54.A.knownB.suitedC.servedD.made

55.A.politeB.trueC.openD.grateful

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。

Asthesummervacationgoeson,museumsremaininthespotlight,withcrowdsofvisitors56（long）

toimmersethemselvesinrichtraditionalculture,whichreflectsasignificantriseinpeople'spassionforculture.It

cameasaresultofPresidentXiJinping'sconsistentpromotionoftraditionalChinesecultureandhiscallfor

museumstobringculturalrelicstolife,aswellashis57(emphasize)onmutuallearningbetween

civilizations.

Xi58(highlight)onmanyoccasionsthatChina'sfinetraditionalcultureisthe“rootandsoul”of

theChinesenation,59hehascalled,duringvisitstomuseumsandculturalsitesacrossthenationinthe

pastfewyears,forabetteremploymentofculturalrelicsandformakingthem“alive”.

Toattractmorevisitors,manyinstitutionshavetransitionedfromtheirrole60onlycollectorsand

protectorsofartworksandantiquestoalsobecomingculturalserviceproviders.Fromconcertsanddigital

immersiveexperiencestochildren'splays,museumsandculturalinstitutionsarecomingupwith61

(innovate)waystoentertainaswellaseducatethepublic.

HenanMuseuminZhengzhou,thecapitalofCentralChina?sHenanprovince,hostsconcertsformuseum

visitors62featuremusiciansplayingancientpiecesofmusicwithtraditionalinstrumentsthatare

replicasofantiquescollectedbythemuseum,someofwhichwereusedmorethan2,000yearsago.63

clothingstylesofthemusiciansareinlinewiththedynastiesduringwhichtheirspecificinstrumentswere64

(original)played.DuringSpringFestivalinFebruary,themuseumwelcomedabout100,000visitors,andconcert

ticketswerehard65(obtain).

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)