2025屆河南省林州一中分校林慮中學(xué)高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析_第1頁
2025屆河南省林州一中分校林慮中學(xué)高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析_第2頁
2025屆河南省林州一中分校林慮中學(xué)高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析_第3頁
2025屆河南省林州一中分校林慮中學(xué)高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析_第4頁
2025屆河南省林州一中分校林慮中學(xué)高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析_第5頁
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2025屆河南省林州一中分校(林慮中學(xué)高考仿真模擬英語試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.a(chǎn)s2.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA.A.oneB.itC.thoseD.that3.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon4.TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.marked5.Whydoyouturntomeforhelp______youcaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?A.untilB.whenC.a(chǎn)fterD.unless6.Rosa_____thiswashingmachineformorethantenyears.Sheisthinkingaboutbuyinganewone.A.isusingB.usedC.hadusedD.hasbeenusing7.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?—Everythingisveryfantastic,especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant________.A.breathedB.beingbreathedC.tobebreathedD.tobreathe8.makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.A.It;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that9.volleyballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.A.Since B.OnceC.Unless D.While10.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit11.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChina_____shedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why12.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally.A.pulledout B.pulledthrough C.pulledup D.pulledover13._______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.Making B.TomakeC.Made D.Make14.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromotefinancialstability,preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.A.worship B.creditC.a(chǎn)rgument D.privilege15.Iguess________impressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what16.--Hello,________________--Oh,sorry.I'vegotthewrongnumber.A.Dr.Brown'soffice. B.Who'sthatspeaking?C.CanIhelpyou? D.IsthatDr.Brown?17.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend18.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weallaholiday.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve19.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted B.a(chǎn)ddicted C.exposed D.a(chǎn)pplied20.Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_______intheheavytraffic.OtherwiseI_______hereearlier.A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecome B.gotstuck;wasC.gotstuck;wouldhavecome D.hadstuck;wouldcome第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)EarlyexcitementaboutthenextgenerationoftheiPhoneisbuildingmonthsaheadofanexpectedautumndebut(問世).AnalystsexpectAppletoreleasethreeiPhonesthisyear,buttheonegettingthemostattentionisarumoredsuper-premiummodeltocelebratetheiPhone'stenthanniversary.And,forthatphone,AppleisexpectedtochangethetypeofscreentheiPhoneuses.Here'saquicklookatwhatyouneedtoknowaboutwhatitmeansifAppleswitchesfromitscurrentliquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)screenstoatypeoforganiclight-emittingdiode(OLED)screencalledAMOLED.TheessentialdifferencebetweenanLCDscreenandanAMOLEDoneisthepresenceofabacklight.Thankstothatdifference,AMOLEDscreenscanbeverythin,whichmeansyoucanmakethinnerproducts.Theyalsoprovidemorevividcolors,whichisareasonthattelevisionmakershavebeenpushingOLEDinitsvariousformsfortheirbigscreens.AMOLEDscreens,inparticular,boast(夸口)evengreatercontrolovereachindividualpixel(像素)—whichmeansbettercontrastfortheviewer.Thesescreenscanalsoimprovebatterylife.Becausethere'snobacklight,AMOLEDscreenscanbemoreenergy-efficientwhentheuserisviewingdarkersubjects,allowingthephonetoshutoffpixelsandstopdrawingpower.Sowhyhasn'tAppleswitchedtoAMOLEDyet?Afterall,ApplecompetitorssuchasSamsungandLGalreadyhavethesescreensontheirsmartphones.AMOLEDscreensarenotcheaptoproduce.It'salsonotthateasytomakethecomplexAMOLEDscreens,whichcouldexplainwhymostApplefansexpectthatonlythehighest-endphonewillhavethenewscreen.Andthenthere'sthecost.TheswitchtoAMOLEDhasalsobeencitedasareasonthatthepriceofthehigh-endiPhonemayjumpabovethe$1,000mark.Beauty,eveninamass-producedworld,doesnotcomecheap.Still,theexpensemaybeworthit,especiallyaspeopleshootmorephotosandvideos.1、Accordingtothepassage,whenwilltheiPhone’stenthanniversarymostprobablybeheld?A.InJune.B.InMarch.C.InNovember.D.InJanuary.2、AccordingtomostApplefans,AMOLEDscreenswillonlybeusedon________thisyear.A.thecheapestiPhonesB.themostmassiveiPhonesC.thehighestiPhonesD.themostexpensiveiPhones3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceindicate?A.Itisveryexpensivetobecomebeautiful.B.Everythinghasaprice.C.Themoreyoupay,themorebeautifulyouwillbecome.D.Practicemore,andyouwillbecomebetter.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpectediPhone?A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Uninterested.22.(8分)Thefirsttrulyautonomouscars—vehiclesthatdrivedownthestreetswithnoonebehindthewheel—havefinallyarrived.Waymo,whichbeganlifeasGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject,announcedthatithadletitsdriverlesscarslooseinpartsofPhoenix,Arizona,withnobodyinthefrontseatstotakeoverincaseofemergency.MembersofthepublictakingpartinaWaymotrialinthedesertcityinthesouth-westUSwillbeabletoorderthevehiclestocomethroughanapp“inthenextfewmonths”,thegroupsaid.Potentiallyoneofthemostrevolutionary(革命性的)newtechnologies,aswellasoneofthemostadvertised,driverlesscarshavebeenatthecentreofaracebetweenbigautomakersandtechnologycompanies.Butwhileanumberofgroupsaretestingthetechnologyonthestreetswithback-updriversbehindthewheel,mostbelievetheapproachoffullautonomyisatleasttwoyearsaway.Googleshockedtheautoindustrywhenitfirstshowedabasicversionofitsdriverlesstechnologysevenyearsago,andittheninvestedmorethan$lbninautonomousvehicleresearch.Rivals(競爭對手)admititstillhasatechnologylead,thoughskepticsquestionwhethertheartificialintelligenceisgoodenoughtorespondtothemanyunforeseeneventsthatcouldoccurontheroad.Waymobelievesitisthefirstcompanytoreachastandardknowninthedriverlesscarworldaslevel4,meaningitscarscandriveunderfullautonomyinpresetareasthathavebeencarefullymappedoutandtested.Uber,GeneralMotors,AptivPLC,BMWandothershavebeenconductingtestingtoreachlevel4,butallofthemstillkeepahumaninthedriver’sseat.1、Whatshouldpeopledointhedriverlesscartest?A.Takeoverinanemergency.B.Callforacarwithoutanapp.C.Letthecaroperateinfullautonomy.D.Testthecarinadesertedplace.2、Thethirdparagraphmaybeusedtoshow.A.Google’sdriverlesstechnologyisreallyadvancedB.WaymowillbewidelyacknowledgedtwoyearslaterC.driverlesscarswilldamagetheentireautomobilemarketD.thetechnologyofdriverlesscarsisdevelopingtoofast3、WhyisWaymoconfidentabouttryingoutitsfirstdriverlesscars?A.Becauseitalreadyinventedabasicversion.B.Becauseithasatechnologyleadinthisarea.C.Becauseithasreachedfull,level4autonomy.D.Becauseitscarscandrivewhereverapersonlikes.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheself-drivingcar?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Skeptical.D.Objective.23.(8分)Physicscouldsoonmakeitpossibletoreplacethoseheavyglasslenses(鏡頭)oncameraswith“metalenses”-materialsengineeredtofocuslightatafraction(少量)oftheweightandsizeoftraditionallensing.AteamfromHarvardUniversity’sschoolofengineeringhasdesignedametalensthatcanfocusnearlytheentirevisiblelight.Previousmetalensescouldfocusonlynarrowcolorwavelengths,orwavelengthsoutsidethevisible.Whenlightmovesthroughglass,thedifferentwavelengthsthatmakeupthelightslowatdifferentrates.Thiscausestheirpathsthroughtheglasstobend,sothattheyseparate.Passabeamofwhitelightthroughaprism(棱鏡),andthiseffectwillcausearainbowtoburstouttheotherend.Thispresentsachallengetolensmakers;asinglefocusingelementwillprojectapicturethathascolorsfromredtoviolethittingdifferentspotsonthefilm.So,modemcameralensesusemanydifferentglasselementstoreversethateffect,pushingthedifferentwavelengthsoflightbackontoasinglefocalpoint,althoughthatdoesn’tworkperfectly;manyphotographersknowthepainofbuyinganexpensivelensonlytofindavioletedgearoundthesubjectsintheirphotographs.Ametalenstakesadifferentapproachtofocusinglight.Insteadofusingthereflectionofglass,ametalensusestinystructures,typicallymadeoftitaniumdioxide(二氧化鈦),tobendwavelengthstowardthemetalensfocalpoint.Inthepast,though,metalensescouldbendjustonewavelengthatatime,orinmoreadvancedcases,anarrowbandofthevisuallight.Thenewlycreatedmetalensbendsnearlythefull.Metalenseshaveotherchallengestoovercomebeforetheycancompeteseriouslywithtraditionalglass.Themostsignificantone:resolution(分辨率),accordingtoajournalarticle.Noneofthemetalensessofarareparticularlysharpcomparedwiththeirbestglasscompetitors.But,again,asthetechnologyprogresses,itcouldaddressthatlimitation.Metalensesmightnotlandonstoreshelvesanytimesoon,buttheyarecoming.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthe“metalenses”fromParagraph1?A.It’ssmall.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’svisible.D.It’snarrow.2、Whyisittoughinmakinglens?A.Lightislowatdifferentrates.B.Lightpathisbentwhenlighttravels.C.Animagehascolorsfromredtoviolet.D.Whitelightwillcausedifferentcolors.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph4mean?A.Change.B.Exchange.C.Increase.D.Improve.4、What’suniqueinwaysoffocusinglightforanewmetalens?A.Itthrowstheglasslightback.B.Itusesmetalsinthestructure.C.Itnearlymakesthevisuallightallbend.D.Itismoreadvancedandnarrow.24.(8分)Longago,peoplewhowererichorimportantrodehorsesthatwereverytall.Today,ifagirlactslikesheisbetterthaneveryoneelse,youmightsaysheshould“getoffherhighhorse.”Yesterday,mychildrenwantedmetotakethemtotheplayground.ButIhadtofinishmywork,soItoldthemto“holdyourhorses”—waituntilIfinishwhatIamdoing.Mytwoboysliketocompeteagainsteachotherandplayinaviolentway.Ialwaystellthemtostop“horsingaround”orsomeonecouldgethurt.Weliveinasmalltown.Itdoesnothaveanyexcitingactivitiestooffervisitors.Mychildrencallita“one-horsetown.”Lastnight,IgotatelephonecallwhileIwaswatchingmyfavoritetelevisionshow.Idecidednottoansweritbecause“wildhorsescouldnotdragmeaway”fromthetelevision—therewasnothingthatcouldstopmefromdoingwhatIwantedtodo.Sometimesyougetinformation“straightfromthehorse’smouth.”Itcomesdirectlyfromthepersonwhoknowsmostaboutthesubject.Letussayyourteachertellsyouthereisgoingtobeatesttomorrow.Youcouldsayyougottheinformation“straightfromthehorse’smouth.”Youmayhaveheardthisexpression,“Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink.”Thatmeansyoucangivesomeoneadvicebutyoucannotforcehimtodosomethinghedoesnotwanttodo.1、Howmanyidioms(習(xí)語)about“horse”doesthepassagetalkabout?A.5B.6C.7D.82、What’stheprobablemeaningof“holdyourhorses”?A.waitamomentB.stopworkingC.keepontryingD.neverdothatagain3、Whenyougettheinformation“straightfromthehorse’smouth”,itmeanstheinformationis_____.A.reliableB.falseC.uselessD.frightening4、Whensomeoneforcesyoutodosomethingasheadvises,youcansay“______”tohim.A.holdyourhorsesB.Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucannotmakehimdrinkC.getoffyourhighhorseD.wildhorsescouldnotdragmeaway5、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itmainlytalksabouthorseinthewest.B.Itmainlyintroducessomeidiomsabouthorse.C.Itmainlyshowstheimportanceofhorse.D.It’smainlyaboutthequalityofhorse.25.(10分)MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,WEUSED2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3:-@KIDSFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan’t,don’tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundontheInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming(破壞)theEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents’writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(面目全非的).Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists(語言學(xué)家).TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNurnberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees.“Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,”hesays.“Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents.”LinguistJamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andwhentoday’steenagersbecometomorrow’sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome“corrupted”;theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,“IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit’simportantthattheytelltheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.”1、Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togivethemainidea. B.Toraiseaquestion.C.Tocompareanexample. D.Toleadinthetopic.2、WhocanunderstandtheNetspeakinEngland?A.Middleschoolteachers. B.Parents.C.Linguistics. D.Teenagers.3、WhobelievesNetspeakuserscanhelpimprovewriting?A.CynthiaMcVey B.DavidCrystalC.GeoffreyNurnberg D.JamesMilroy4、What’sJamesMilroy’sattitudetowardNetspeak?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Doubtful. D.Worried.5、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Netspeak:theLanguageontheInternetB.IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?C.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?D.Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantages第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)ThingsofValueOurareawasjustafewmilesfromthelargestwildfireinColorado’shistory.Wewereon“evacuationalert(疏散警報(bào))”.Ifwegotthe1toevacuate,wewouldhavetoleaveimmediately.We2suitcaseswithsomeclothesandsetthembythedoor.Wedidn’t3thesethingswerevaluable,buttimewas.Wemovedthecomputers,withwhichIwrotefornewspapersandmadea4Wetookfamilypicturesoffthe5andpackedtheminboxes.Theseweretrulyvaluableandcouldnotbereplaced.Thenwetookahardlookatallthat6Therewasalampthatbelongedtomygreatgrandmother.Itwasa7tomyfamily.Andtherewasthepianomywife8toplaywhenshewasalittlegirl.Notofgreat9initself,butanotherfamilyconnection.Itwasimpracticaltomoveeverythingfromourhomeandstorethemforanindefinite(無限的)time.Someimportantitemswouldhavetostaybehind.Thethoughtof10somethingpasseddownfromourfamiliessaddenedmedeeply,11I’dneverbeenmuchattachedtothings.It’saboutwhatthey12—familyandlove.Theyeachhada(n)13totell,andsomeofthemspokeinthe14ofourparentsandgrandparents.Thefire15reachedourhome.Wewerelucky.AndthoughIfeltgratefulthatallwas16,IalsorealizedjusthowfortunateIhadbeen17Isawjusthowrichmylifehadbeen.Someone18said,“Therearepeoplesopoorthattheonlythingtheyhaveismoney.”AndnowI19Iwasindeedrich.Iwasrichinfamily,richinmemories,richineverythingthatreally20tome.IamwealthierthanIeverbelievedpossible.Ittookafiretoteachme,Iwonderifthereisanyotherkindofwealthworthseeking.1、A.a(chǎn)nswerB.taskC.chanceD.call2、A.packedB.boughtC.searchedD.sold3、A.worryB.thinkC.careD.doubt4、A.markB.signC.livingD.plan5、A.a(chǎn)lbumsB.ceilingsC.windowsD.walls6、A.leftB.remainedC.burntD.unmoved7、A.connectionB.presentC.symbolD.treasure8、A.forgotB.a(chǎn)greedC.learnedD.refused9、A.qualityB.tasteC.senseD.value10、A.knockingoutB.leavingbehindC.givingawayD.pickingout11、A.eventhoughB.unlessC.butD.or12、A.containedB.includedC.representedD.gathered13、A.ideaB.lieC.rightD.story14、A.soundsB.speedsC.voicesD.feelings15、A.onceB.neverC.seldomD.finally16、A.sparedB.returnedC.stoppedD.found17、A.a(chǎn)tlastB.inreturnC.inanotherwayD.a(chǎn)tmost18、A.curiouslyB.a(chǎn)ccidentallyC.coldlyD.wisely19、A.knewB.promisedC.a(chǎn)nnouncedD.thanked20、A.a(chǎn)ffectsB.mattersC.helpsD.desires第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Perhapsthereisnosportintheworldmore1.(connect)tosneakers(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)thanbasketball.Now,thankstoanewpolicy,theNBAwill2.(strong)itsstatusasthemoststylishsportsleagueintheworld.Whenthe2018﹣2019NBAseasonkicked3.inOctober,theNBAlifteditscolorrestrictions(限制)onplayers'sneakers.Itisthefirsttimeintheleague's72﹣yearhistorythatit4.(allow)shoestobeofanycoloraplayerlikes,aslongasnoreflectivematerial5.(include).ThislandmarkrulechangeispartoftheNBA'scollectiveefforttosupportplayers'"statements"onandoffthecourt."6.increasingnumberofpeoplehavecometorealizethatrestrictionsonthecolorofplayers'shoesactuallylimit7.(they)personalexpressionandstorytelling,"CNNNewsnoted.KobeBryantbroughtthelow﹣topstyleofsneakerwithaMambaprinttotheforefrontin2008tosymbolizethespiritofperseverance(毅力)and8.(brave).KyrieIrvingoftheBostonCelticswearsprobablythe9.(well﹣known)signaturesneakers.Inspiredbyhismother,whodiedwhenhewasfour,hehasaroseononesideofhisshoetorepresenther.Thereisnoendtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball.It'scertainthattheywillremainaplatform10.playersexpresstheirideasandpersonalities.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第l1處起)不計(jì)分。MyschoollifeintheBritainissignificantlydifferent、Theschooldayisnearly5、5hoursshortthanthatinChina、Studentstherearefriendlyandfocustheirstudies、Withhishelp,Ihaveadaptedtothelifesoonandmakelotsofnewfriends、Ifeelsoluckilytobeabletoparticipateinclassdiscussion,thatI'velearnalotaboutlocalculture、Ienjoythereportfortheteachersandteachersandthecountry、BesidesIhavelearntmanyskillaboutcompletingmyprojects、Myexperienceisamazedandenjoyablebecauseofmywonderfulhostfamily,myfriendsortheteachers、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李華,你校計(jì)劃于下周五2點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)在學(xué)校大禮堂舉辦主題為“偉大的祖國”歌唱比賽。請你用英語給留學(xué)生朋友James寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括:1介紹比賽;2.邀請他前往觀看;3.自薦當(dāng)他的翻譯。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、C2、D3、D4、B5、B6、D7、D8、B9、D10、C11、B12、B13、C14、B15、D16、A17、C18、D19、C20、C第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、Iceclimbingisadynamicwintersportthatcombinesexcitement,techniqueanddetermination.Backin2014,thesportwaspresentedtothepublicduringtheSochiWinterOlympicGamesinRussia.Thenextgoalforiceclimbingisshowcasingthesportin2018PyeongchangOlympicWinterGamesbeforeit'sincludedin2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Ifyouarealreadyhookedonthissport,herearesomeoftheworld'sbestplaceswithepiciceformationsthatyoushouldn'tmiss.Ouray,Colorado,USKnownasthe"SwitzerlandoftheUS",Ourayoffersclimberseasyaccesstomorethan200namedclimbs,withfreeentrancetothepark.Theiceparkalsooffersguideandinstructionalservicesforbeginners.OurayusuallyhoststhebiggesticefestivalinNorthAmericaeveryJanuary.Shuangqiaogou,Sichuan,ChinaChinahasalotoficewalls,whicharelocatedindifferentmountainsinthenorthernandwesternpartsofthecountry.Amongthem,Sichuanprovince'sShuangqiaogou,orTwinbridgeTrench,inMountSigunianghassomeofthefinestsuchspots.Theiceseasonintheareausuallystartsmid-DecemberandrunsthroughlateFebruary.Climberscanenjoyvariousiceformationsalongwithaclean,quietenvironment.Valdez,Alaska,USAlaska'sbreathtakingValdezregionhasbeenattractingworld-classclimberstotheregionfordecades.Eachyear,thrill-seekersflocktheretofollowclassicroutessuchasSheepCreekandSolomonGulch,whileothersexploretheareabythemselves,hopingtofindthenextclassicsiteontheirownadventures.Otherwintersportsactivitiessuchasglacierhiking,skiingandsledtripscanalsobefoundthere.5、WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Iceclimbingwasfirstinventedin2014.B.IceclimbingwaspresentedtothepublicduringtheSochiWinterOlympicGames.C.Iceclimbingisexpectedtoenterthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.D.Oneshouldbeskillfulanddeterminedtobeengagediniceclimbing.6、YoucanreceivetheservicesinOurayparkEXCEPT________.A.instructionB.guideC.icefestivalsD.entranceofcharge7、Theiceseasonin________isaslongasabout70days.A.OurayB.ShuangqiaogouC.ValdezD.Pyeongchang8、WhichofthewordscanbestdescribethesportsinValdez?A.Thrillingandopen.B.Enjoyableandsafe.C.Tiringandsafe.D.Boringanddangerous.22、1、C2、A3、C4、D23、1、A2、D3、A4、C24、Mother’sDaywascoming.Amanstoppedataflowershop.Hewantstoordersomeflowerstobepostedtohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscar,henoti

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