2025版中考英語復(fù)習課件 第12課時 八年級(下) Units 3～4

過運用過考點過教材要點速覽第十二課時八年級(下)Units3～4第1部分教材梳理要點速覽單元話題考點語法八下Unit3家務(wù)與許可1.assoonas的用法2.borrow/lend/keep3.provide/give/offer4.since的用法5.instead/insteadof6.compare...to.../compare...with...1.情態(tài)動詞could表禮貌請求和許可(見P145)2.Whydon’tyou...？句型(見P37)3.從屬連詞(until,sothat,although)(見P208&P209)八下Unit4人際交往過教材核心詞匯1.____________(n.)垃圾；廢棄物__________________倒垃圾2.mess(n.)______________；骯臟；困境；許多(v.)弄臟；弄亂inamess亂糟糟；一團糟

3.____________(n.)手指(v.)用手指觸摸4.____________(n.)雜務(wù)；乏味無聊的工作5.____________(n.)精神壓力；心理負擔rubbishtakeouttherubbish雜亂；不整潔finger

chore

stress

6.____________(n.)浪費；垃圾；廢料；濫用；白費(v.)浪費；濫用(adj.)荒蕪的；廢棄的；無用的7.____________(n.)成員；分子；會員★8.____________(n.)意見；想法；看法______________依……看

9.____________(n.)技藝；技巧10.____________(v.)折疊；對折11.____________(v.)給；遞；走過；通過；傳球；傳遞；推移；及格；消磨(時間)；經(jīng)表決通過(n.)及格；合格；通行證waste

memberopinioninone’sopinionskill

fold

pass12.____________(v.)借；借用★13.____________(v.)厭惡；討厭；仇恨；不愿(n.)憎恨；所憎恨的人(或事物)14.provide(v.)____________★15.____________(v.)允許；準許allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事16.____________(v.)猜測；估計borrow

hate

提供；供應(yīng)allowguess

17.offer(v.)____________________★(n.)主動提議★offertodosth.主動提出做某事18.____________(v.)抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印19.____________(v.)歸還；回來；返回；恢復(fù)；重現(xiàn)；回報(n.)歸來；歸還20.continue(v.)________________continuedoing/todosth.繼續(xù)做某事continuewithsth.繼續(xù)某事copy主動提出；自愿給予return

持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在21.____________(v.)比較_______________

比較；對比22.push(v.)_________________；按；擠開；鼓勵

(n.)推；搡；鼓勵23.cause(v.)____________(n.)原因；起因24.____________(adj.)有毛病的；錯誤的25.____________(adj.)年紀較長的26.nervous(adj.)_______________★27.____________(adj.)不理智的；瘋狂的28.____________(adv.)也不(pron.)兩者都不comparecompare...with鞭策；督促；推動造成；引起wrong

elder焦慮的；擔憂的crazy

neither

29.____________(adv.)而且；加之；無論如何★30.instead(adv.)________________insteadof代替；反而31.____________(adv.)再也(不)；(不)再

32.____________(adv.)可能；大概；也許33.____________(conj.)因為；既然(prep.,conj.&adv.)從……以后；自……以來34.____________(pron.)任何；每一anyway代替；反而；卻anymore

perhaps

sincewhatever名詞1.neighbo(u)r(n.)鄰居→_________________(n.)街區(qū)；街坊2.drop(n.)滴；水珠(v.)落下；掉下→____________(過去式/過去分詞)3.fair(n.)展覽會；交易會(adj.)合理的；公正的★neighbo(u)rhooddropped

unfairfairness詞匯拓展4.relation(n.)關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往→____________(n.)關(guān)系；聯(lián)系5.type(n.)類型；種類；字體(v.)打字→____________(adj.)典型的relationship

typical

動詞6.sweep(v.)掃；打掃；席卷；迅速傳播→____________(過去式/過去分詞)7.throw(v.)扔；擲★throwaway扔掉；拋棄8.lend(v.)借給；借出→____________(過去式/過去分詞)swept

threwthrownlent

9.depend(v.)依靠；信賴

dependon依靠；

信賴10.communicate(v.)交流；溝通→_______________(n.)交流；溝通communicatewithsb.與某人交流11.argue(v.)爭吵；爭論→____________(n.)爭吵；爭論12.explain(v.)解釋；說明→____________(n.)解釋；說明★dependenceindependenceindependentcommunication

argument

explanation13.press(v.)壓；擠；按→____________(n.)壓力14.develop(v.)發(fā)展；壯大★

developingcountry發(fā)展中國家developedcountry發(fā)達國家pressure

developmentdevelopingdeveloped形容詞15.ill(adj.)有??；不舒服→____________(n.)疾??；病fallill生??；病倒16.proper(adj.)正確的；恰當?shù)摹鷂___________(adv.)正確地；恰當?shù)豬llness

properly1.在外面待到很晚__________________2.頻繁；反復(fù)__________________3.一……就……；盡快__________________4.目的是；為了__________________5.照顧；處理__________________6.和睦相處；關(guān)系良好__________________重點短語stayoutlateallthetimeassoonasinordertotakecareofgeton/alongwith1.Maybeyoucould_________________________aroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime___________________________________.也許你可以在家里多做點事，讓他們多些時間好好地溝通。2.Although____________________towantsuccessfulchildren,it’s______________________________tohavehappychildren.盡管想擁有成功的孩子是正常的，但是擁有快樂的孩子更重要。重點句型domorejobsforpropercommunicationit’snormalevenmoreimportant(一)禮貌請求A:Tony,1._______________________________________(你能幫我做一些事嗎)?B:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?A:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!B:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?情景交際couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthingsA:2._________________________________________________________(你能把垃圾倒了，把衣服疊了，再把碗洗了嗎)?B:Somuch?A:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes(二)提出問題及給出建議A:Hey,Peter,what’swrong?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.3.______________________________(我應(yīng)該做什么呢)?A:Well,4.______________________________(你可以給他寫封信).WhatshouldIdoyoucouldwritehimaletter過考點考點

Mymomcameoveras

soonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一坐到電視機前，媽媽就過來了。(Unit3P19)1.Assoonastherain__________(stop),theywillgoouttoplaybasketball.

stops

考點

CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借那本書嗎？(Unit3P20)【妙辨異同】borrow/lend/keep

辨析意義及用法borrow意為“借入”，非延續(xù)性動詞。borrowsth.fromsb./sp.

從某人/某處借某物lend意為“借出”，非延續(xù)性動詞。lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.

借給某人某物keep意為“留著；保留”，延續(xù)性動詞，常與howlong或“for＋一段時間”連用。Yesterday,Marywenttotheschoollibraryto2.__________somebooks.Theworkertoldherthatshecould3.__________themfortwoweeks.AfterthatshevisitedherfriendLinda.Andshe4.__________twopicturebookstoLinda.Thentheyhadagoodtimetogether.borrow

keep

lent

考點

Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中給他們的孩子提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長們的事情。(Unit3P22)辨析意義及用法provide(2015.27)意為“提供；供應(yīng)”。providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物give指普通意義上的“給予”。givesb.sth.＝givesth.tosb.給某人某物offer(2020.41)意為“主動提出；自愿給予”，對方可接受也可拒絕，帶有一定的感情色彩。offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.主動給某人提供某物5.Themoderntechnologyprovidesmanynewways__________peopletostudybythemselves.

6.Ourteachersaidthathewould__________alistofgreatbookstousnextweek.7.Thelittleboy___________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbuslastFriday.8.Thegovernmenthas__________thepoorchildreninthisvillagewithfreebookssinceyearsago.forgive/offeroffered/gaveprovided

考點

Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents...既然他們和父母住在一個房子里……(Unit3P22)since在此處作連詞，表示原因，意為“因為；由于；既然”。since還可作連詞、介詞和副詞，表示“從……以后；自……以來”，常見的搭配有：9.(2024揚州改編)SinceI__________(be)born,myfamilyhavelivedinthesameflat.10.既然你有空閑時間，為什么不欣賞一下當?shù)氐拿窀枘兀縚__________________________,_________________________

enjoysomelocalfolksongs?wasSinceyouhavefree/sparetimewhydon’tyou/whynot考點

Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.他反而看他想看的節(jié)目，一直看到深夜。(Unit4P27)【妙辨異同】instead/insteadof

Mymotherisusedtogoingtothebigshoppingmallfarfromhome11.__________smallshops.Butshewasbusyyesterday,soshewenttoasmallshoponherwayhome12.__________.辨析意義及用法instead副詞，意為“代替；反而；卻”，常放在句首或句末。insteadof意為“代替；而不是”，

后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。insteadofinstead

考點

Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且他們總是把自己的孩子跟別人的孩子作比較。(Unit4P30)【妙辨異同】compare...to.../compare...with...

辨析意義及用法圖解助記compare...to...意為“把……比作……”，常表示異類相比、比喻。comparetocompare...with...意為“比較；對比”，常表示同類相比、比較。compareWith

13.Ifyoualwayscompareyourself__________others,youwon’trealizehowgreatyouare.14.Chinesepeopleliketocomparebamboo__________anambitiousandnoble(志向高潔的)gentleman.with

to過運用一、盲填或根據(jù)漢語提示填空。每空限填一詞。1.Whenyouarefeeling__________(焦慮的),youcantakeadeepbreath.2.Thephonehasbeendead.Wecan't__________(繼續(xù))tofilmthisvideo.3.Cyclingispopularintheworldbecauseitdoesn't__________(造成)airpollution.4.Inorder__________makemylifemorecolorful,Iplantotakeupanewhobbylikepainting.5.Cookingisanimportant__________(技藝),andchildrenshouldlearntomakesomesimpledishes.nervous

continue

cause

to

skill二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。每空限填一詞。1.Ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandactive,youmusttakea__________restandstudy__________.(proper)2.Tomhasastrongsenseof__________.Healwayscompeteswithothersinaspiritof__________play.That'sworthrespecting.(fair)3.Americansoftenpreparemany__________offoodonThanksgivingDay.The__________foodforitisturkeyandpumpkinpie.(type)properproperly

fairnessfairtypestypical

4.Teenagersshouldn’talways__________ontheirparents.Theyshouldlearntobe____________togetreadyfortheiradultlife.(depend)5.Thewayof_______________haschangedalot.Nowpeoplecan_______________moreeasilywitheachotherthroughmobilephonesnomatterhowfarawaytheyare.(communicate)dependindependentcommunicationcommunicate三、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。from

clean

if

good

you

makeenvironment

carry

thing

funnyDoyouknowthesecretofbeingagoodneighbor?Gettingalongwellwithyourneighborscanmakeyourcommunityahappierand1.__________placetolivein.Whynottrythefollowing?funnier

Introduceyourself.Whennewneighborsmovein,givethemabitoftimetotidytheirhousesandthencomeovertosay“Hello”.Youmightevenofferthemawelcominggift.Awelcominggiftcanbeanythingthatis2.__________afriendlycardtoabasketfulloflocalfoods.Helpyourneighborsifpossible.Forexample,ifyoufindthatyourneighborsare3.__________abigbag,offertohelpthem.Theywillfeelverynicebecauseofyourkindhelp.from

carrying

Keepyourspace4.__________.Ifyoushareayard,tryyourbesttokeep5.__________

asniceaspossible.Pickupanyrubbishthatyousee.Putyour6.__________likebikesinorder.Noonelikesaneighborwho7.__________everythinginamess.Pleasekeeptidy.Youreffortwillmakeyourneighborsfeelgood.clean

yours

things

makes

Youmaydevelopgoodfriendshipifyoubehave8.__________towardsyourneighbors.Remember:everyonelikestoliveinaclean,friendlyandcaring9.______________.Infact,nothingisimpossible10.__________

youputyourheartintoit.Aslongasyoufollowmyadvice,you’llmakeit.well

ifenvironment

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。WemadeasurveyamongstudentsinXinhuaMiddleSchoolaboutthelabor(勞動)activities.Somestudentssharedtheirexperiences.Jack

Onedayafterschool,Iwasveryhungry.Butmyparentswereout,soIhad11.________cookbymyself.Irememberedthatmyteacherhadtaughtushowtomakefruitsalad.After30minutes’hardwork,Imadeit.Itwas12.________mostdeliciousfoodinmylife.tothe

Lily

Ilearnedhowtocookinclass.Imadenoodlesformymotheronherbirthday13._______thefirsttime.Tomysurprise,thenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.Mymotherfelthappyandmoved.AndIalsohadasenseofachievement.Mary

EverySaturdaymorning,Iwakeupearlyandcleanthehouse.Ithink14.______ischildren’sdutytosharethehouseworkwithparents.I'mhappyaboutitbecauseIthinkIneedtonotonlystudyhard15.__________alsolearnsomelifeskills.for

it

but請求允許＋做家務(wù)A:Helen,you’recomingovertohelpmecleanthehouse.Whatagoodgirl!

B:Grandma,I’mhappytohelpyouwithsomehousework.1._____________________________