高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單：語法填空不定式100題（練習(xí)） 含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題08語法填空不定式100題（原卷版）

（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考細(xì)目表+五年真題+最新模擬）

、【動(dòng)詞不定式思維導(dǎo)圖】

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、【動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題細(xì)目表】

卷別作狀語作賓語作賓補(bǔ)作定語作主語作表語

2023新高考I卷whethertobite...

allowingthem

2023新高考I卷

tobelifted

usedto(be)afraid

2023全國甲卷toteach

改錯(cuò)

2022新高考I卷toincrease

2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank...

wasunwilling(to)

2022全國甲卷tojourney

talk改錯(cuò)

Topreparing-prepare

2022全國乙卷

strengthen改錯(cuò)

2022北京卷toharm

2022浙江1月卷tocontinue

tellsyounotto

2022浙江6月卷

do

2022上海7月卷toachieve

2022上海1月卷tosee

2021新高考n卷toeducate

2021全國甲卷towalk

2021全國乙卷aimtohave

2021浙江6月卷toplant

2020全國I卷tofind

2020全國n卷easytocare

wasforced(to)

2020全國HI卷

eat改錯(cuò)

to

2020北京卷

break

2019全國II卷toretire

opens-open

2019全國III卷

改錯(cuò)

2018全國I卷tosee

2018全國n卷toimprove

allowedmeto

2018全國III卷

stay

三、【動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題精選】

1.(2023新高考I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthe

streamandriskingaspill(溢出)，ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.

2.(2023新高考I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41(lift)out

ofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

3.（2023全國甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）全（teach）alessonortopasson

wisdom.

4.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

5.（2022新高考II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachaironto

thebalcony,andclimbedup（see）them.

6.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowtothank

7.（2022全國甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路線）byfoot.

8.（2022全國乙卷）（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohave

thirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

9.（20221匕京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention

（harm）her,Helenstartedtorun.

10.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb*sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

（continue）thepractice.

11.（2022浙江卷6月卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot（do）.

12.（2022上海7月卷）Interviewingentrepreneursmightprovideinsightintothestepstheytook（achieve）

success.

13.（2022上海1月卷）Alaskaisagoodplace（see）theauuroraborealis,andyoucanalsogotoplaces

likeIceland,Siberia,thenorthofGreenland,Norway,Sweden,andScotland

14.（2021新高考II卷）Idecidedtodosomething（educate）peopleaboutthisproblem.

15.（2021全國甲卷）Itispossible（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.

16.（2021全國乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseof

itsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)足）andaccommodationsaim

（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

17.（2021」匕京卷）Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecouldsafelywaitforthepolice

（take）herhome.

18.（2021浙江卷）Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover（plant）flowersinthefront

yard.

19.（2020全國I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-466（find）

andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

20.（2020全國II卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyare

easy（care）forandmakegreatpresents.

21.（2020全國HI卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout（find）thewell-knownpainter.

22.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian（中位

數(shù)的）ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected（increase）to42by2050.

23.（2020?浙江卷語法填空）Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

（change）lives.

24.(2020北京卷)Ittakesthemhundredsofyears(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupinthe

oceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.

25.(2019,全國II卷)Pickingupher''LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

26.(2018,全國I卷)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.

27.(2018?全國II卷)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)

waterquality.

28.(2018?全國III卷)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.

29.(2017?全國I卷)Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat.

30.(2017?全國III卷)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)

thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

E9、【動(dòng)詢不定式模擬試題精選】

31.(2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí))It'smyhonorto(invite)togocyclingalongsidewithyouintheforest

parkthisweekend.

32.(2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Hecontactedthedriver,only(discover)itcontained￡400innotes,

withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.

33.(2022?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))TheInstitutespendsalotoftime(think)hardabouthow(boost)American

productivity.

34.(2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Scientistsclaimed(make)amajorbreakthroughinthefightagainst

cancerinthepastthreemonths.

35.(2022?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Becausehisfamilycouldn'tafford(pay)theschoolfees,hehadtodropout

ofschoolatanearlyage.

36.(2021?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Thebookissaidto(translate)intomanylanguagesinthelastdecade.

37.(2023秋?高三單元測(cè)試)SpendingtoomuchtimeonlinemakesithardforTom(sleep)well.

38.(2023春?河南南陽?高三階段練習(xí))一Thelastone(arrive)paysforthemeal.

-Agreed!

39.(2023春?全國?高三期末)Hewaslateagain.Ifstypicalofhim(keep)everybodywaiting.

40.(2023春?全國?高三期末)Difficultastheproblemwas(overcome),theykeptonseekingfor

possiblesolutionsinsteadofgivinguphope.

41.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Shemakesaruletoriseearlyeverymorning,takeahotbathandgoout

forawalk.

42.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Allthishashappenedbecauseyoucouldn'tbebothered(give)methe

message.

43.(2023春?高三?？紗卧獪y(cè)試)Heprefers(die)ratherthangive(give)intotheenemy.

44.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Thebookandthefilmreallyshowhowimportantitisforhumans

(protect)theenvironment.

45.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Standingonthetopofthemountain,wewouldnotdoanythingbut

(enjoy)theflowingofthecloudsaroundme.

46.(2023春?廣西欽州?高三階段練習(xí))Wehavenochoicebut(embrace)itandregulateit.

47.(2021秋?廣東?高三階段練習(xí))Iwokeupinthemorning,only(find)theoutsideworldgreatly

changed.

48.(2020秋?廣東揭陽?高三統(tǒng)考)Ittookhimalongtime(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomea

professionalartist.

49.(2021春?廣東江門?高三階段練習(xí))(earn)aliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsin

Chinatown.

50.(2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Itwasverygenerousofyou(lend)yourmotorbiketomeyesterday.

51.(2020秋?廣東佛山?高三統(tǒng)考)Whatshetriestoachieveis(prepare)herselfforuniversity.

52.(2022秋?陜西西安?高三階段練習(xí))Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantsthatwasentirely

(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab.

53.(2023秋?高三單元測(cè)試)Shortlyafter,hemanaged(return)tohisfilmcareerbydirecting,producing

andevenstarringinfilms.

54.(2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí))Threeyearsago,Ihadanopportunity(go)toNewYorkandstudy,

butImissedit.

55.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Dianaused(drive)towork,butnowsheisusedto(walk)because

theroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.

56.(2023春?甘肅金昌?高三校考)TuYouyouwasthefirstChinesefemalescientist(award)aNoble

Prizeforherwork.

57.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Hepersuadedher(go)toschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.

58.(2023秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí))Ineverfeltanurge(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.

59.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserve

(consider).

60.(2023春?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三統(tǒng)考)Chinesekites,usingsimplematerialssuchaswoodandcloth,wereoften

made(feature)theshapesofbirds.

61.(2023春?江蘇淮安?高三統(tǒng)考)Thatmorning,IturnedontheTVforsomelocalnews,only(hear)that

ahurricanewasonitsway.

62.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))ThereisnothingIcando(change)mylife,though.Ibelievethislife

belongtomyown.

63.(2023春?重慶?高三?？?Thisexperimentenabledscientists(prove)thatdespitetheirpoorly

developedsmalleyes,batsstillcanseeduringtheday.

64.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Don'tletthechildwhoisnotoldenough(go)swimmingalone.

65.(2021春?廣東揭陽?高三階段練習(xí))Whenpeopletalkedaboutthenewfilm,Jackjoinedthemandpretended

(see)thefilm.

66.(2021春?廣東湛江?高三階段練習(xí))WhenIheardthisexcitingnews,Icouldn,twait(run)totellmy

parents.

67.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Woulditbeconvenientforyou(leave)tomorrow?

68.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Everyindividualhasarole(play)inenvironmentalprotection.

69.(2023春?廣東東莞?高三統(tǒng)考期末)In2013,spacewomanWangYapingbecameChina'sfirst

teacher(give)lessonsinspace.

70.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Withsomuchwork(do),Ishallnotbeabletogotothecinemawithyou.

71.(2022?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowing

evenmoreoxygen(get)toyourmusclesandyourbrain.

72.(2023春?山東濟(jì)寧?高三統(tǒng)考期中)Thepurposeofbasiceducationis(develop)afinepersonality

inallchildren.

73.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))(obtain)herdegree,sheanswered81questionsonover10

papers.

74.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Ifyougetintotrouble,pleasedon'thesitate(inform)meatonce.

75.(2023春?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三?？?Heissaid(write)anewbookaboutmigrantworkers,whichiswell

receivedamongreaders.

76.(2022?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))(boost)theeconomyofthesuburb,thegovernmenthasinvitedmanyfamous

companiestobuildfactoriesthere.

77.(2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三階段練習(xí))(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceand

gotupveryearly.

78.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Someappsallowstudents(choose)theironlineteachersandsubjectsbased

ontheirpersonalinterestsandneeds.

79.(2022秋?廣東茂名?高三校考)How(protect)ourenvironmenthasbecomeoneofthemost

difficultissuesintheworld.

80.(2023春?全國?高三期末)Thestudentwillneverforgetthosedayswhenseveralsoldierstookturns

(look)afterhimafterthedisaster.

81.(2022秋?河南平頂山?高階段練習(xí))Whichdoyouenjoy(spend)yourcomingweekend,goingtouring

orstayingathome?

82.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Ihadintended(catch)theearlytrain,butIdidn'tgetupontime.

83.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Peoplearelikely(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforethe

computerlonghours.

84.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Assoonashearriveshomeafterschool,hesetsout(revise)whathehas

learntinclass.

85.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Thedeskclerkwasmade(leave)thecompanybecauseofherfrequent

absencefromwork.

86.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Thecountryshouldmakeaneffort(build)anenvironment

whichisbeneficialtothegrowthoftheeconomy.

87.(2023春?高三校考單元測(cè)試)Thefinalexaminationisdrawingnear,sowehavenochoicebut

(focus)onourstudies.

88.(2023春?高三?？紗卧獪y(cè)試)(tell)thetruth,Itakenointerestinplayingfootballatall.

89.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))ThismorningAlicewasabout(go)outwhenthedooropenedandincame

somestrangers.

90.(2023春?廣東梅州?高三期末)Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasy

goal(achieve).

91.(2022秋?陜西西安?高三?？?Manybadhabitsaredifficult(cure)becausetheyarelikelytohave

beenformedataveryyoungage.

92.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Weregret(tell)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeen

successful.

93.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Shedeclined(have)dinnerwithusbecauseshehadsomethingto

attendto.

94.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Mr.Crossettwasmade(give)uphisteachingbecauseofhispoor

healthandoldage.

95.(2023春?陜西西安?高三?？?Consideringthathedidn'thavethepotential(conduct)theresearch

well,thebossfiredhim.

96.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Clairehadforcedmetomakethepromise(tell)herthetruth.

97.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Shewasabout(leave)thehousewhenthedoorbellrang.

98.(2023春?福建三明?高三統(tǒng)考期末)Shebecamethefirstwomanever(serve)asaresident

physicianinthehospital.

99.(2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三校考期末)Asaresponsiblecitizen,youarebound(follow)thelawsof

yourcountry.

100.(2023春?全國?高三假期作業(yè))MrZhangdoeswhathecan(help)usimproveourEnglish.

【口袋書】專題08語法填空不定式100題（解析版）

（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考細(xì)目表+五年真題+最新模擬）

、【動(dòng)詞不定式思維導(dǎo)圖】

______________l-{etiyrjb)

X削壬IAFL

(W出土iA)

/

_卜_二__、_______[____“__做___壬__面]

7八-3dowt壬g

_______________________

(■1

1_____________J,-人~~相動(dòng)wr?MM不用吃二]

j/{也ksY〔______________

i/\^4ax不4k<waMPU不1ag)

/\._________________________

11，5一1/不比KCnt*不同)

jL(~~助E—.tuo

11/13k,卜{tieQCMCItodofllt

/____________________

cl?m-*tobo

//~~——

“L{.*EaU1”弋：司3

；!/Z-L-卜；

//il*

91/l阿mt町E不igax?KK生t町色用

不定k

\diftwrai]

\\/.________________1

\\/,--|tAW4>CiB]

IT耽秋電k?[

[I\\、Z{傅IK4LXF)

/._________________________________________,

------[s*:主0WSKX?J

rt?t:"后加&途介ui)

\、{i>『Euq:不as式]

\，主式《不a:式)

卷別作狀語作賓語作賓補(bǔ)作定語作主語作表語

2023新高考I卷whethertobite...

allowingthem

2023新高考I卷

tobelifted

usedto(be)afraid

2023全國甲卷toteach

改錯(cuò)

2022新高考I卷toincrease

2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank...

wasunwilling(to)

2022全國甲卷tojourney

talk改錯(cuò)

Topreparing-prepare

2022全國乙卷

strengthen改錯(cuò)

2022北京卷toharm

2022浙江1月卷tocontinue

tellsyounotto

2022浙江6月卷

do

2022上海7月卷toachieve

2022上海1月卷tosee

2021新高考n卷toeducate

2021全國甲卷towalk

2021全國乙卷aimtohave

2021浙江6月卷toplant

2020全國I卷tofind

2020全國n卷easytocare

wasforced(to)

2020全國HI卷

eat改錯(cuò)

to

2020北京卷

break

2019全國II卷toretire

opens-open

2019全國III卷

改錯(cuò)

2018全國I卷tosee

2018全國n卷toimprove

allowedmeto

2018全國III卷

stay

三、【動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題精選】

1.(2023新高考I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthe

streamandriskingaspill(溢出)，ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.

答案:tobiteo

解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：吃小籠包的時(shí)候，你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁，還是把整個(gè)小

籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，用不定式作賓語，空處與后面toput

并列作賓語，故填tobite。

2.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41（lift）out

ofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

答案:tobeliftedo

解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來，

而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。根據(jù)搭配allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”可知，空格需用動(dòng)詞不定式

作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)足語liftout與賓語them（指代小籠包）是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，空格需填動(dòng)詞不定式的

被動(dòng)式tobelifted。故填tobelifted。

3.（2023全國甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）61（teach）alessonortopasson

wisdom.

答案:toteacho

解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：幾千年來，人們通過講寓言來傳授知識(shí)或傳授智慧。根據(jù)句意可知，此處

表達(dá)“來傳授知識(shí)和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的狀語。故填toteach。

4.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

答案:toincrease

解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊

貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，做目的狀語，

應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式的形式。故填toincreaseo

5.（2022新高考II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachaironto

thebalcony,andclimbedup