Unit 8 Part 5-6 Culture Understanding and Language Practice【中職專用】高三英語(yǔ)（高教版2021·拓展模塊）

Unit8MakingaCareerPlan高版版拓展模塊

第5、6課時(shí)CultureUnderstandingandLanguagePracticeLearningObjectivesKnowledgeobjectiveMasterthevocabularyandsentencepatternsaboutcareergoalsandplans;AbilityobjectivesBeabletounderstandtalksaboutgoalsandplans;Beabletoaskforandgiveinformationaboutcareerchoicesandcounseling.EmotionalobjectiveUnderstandtheimportanceofhavingacareerplan.Part1WarmingupWarmingupLanguagePracticeCultureUnderstandingHomework

01020304Watchavideoworkandlifebalancelovewhatyoudo,dowhatyoulove.WarmingupWhatdoyoulearnfromthevideo?Nomatterwhatjobtodo,firstly,Ishouldhaveagoal,thenmakeaplan,finally,worktheplanandadjusttheshortgoalsifneccessary.Part2CultureUnderstandingCultureunderstanding聽(tīng)錄音，將對(duì)話與相應(yīng)的話題匹配。Doyouwantasuccessfulcareerandahappyhealthylife?Ifyouwantboth,youneedtofindabalancebetweenworkandlife.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyougaingreatercontrolofyourlifeandallowyoutofeelmorefulfilledinwhateveryouaredoing.DecideWhatIsImportantWhenyoucan’tdecidewhatismoreimportanttoyou,youmaychoosetofocusonthewrongthings.Butwhenyouknowwhatreallymatters,itwillbeeasyforyoutomaketherightdecision.Forinstance,ifyoufeelthatbeingwithyourfamilyisimportant,youmightdecidetocutdownsomeofyourmeetingsatworksoyoucanspendmoretimeathome.Cultureunderstanding聽(tīng)錄音，將對(duì)話與相應(yīng)的話題匹配。ExerciseRegularlyYoumaythinkthatyoucannotpossiblyfindtimetoexercisewhenyoualreadyhaveatightschedule.However,takingtimetodoregularexercisecaneffectivelyreduceyourstress.Studieshaveproventhatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyareusuallymoreproductive.Theyalsohavetheenergytodothemorechallengingwork.LearntoSayNoJustbecausesomeoneasksyoutodosomething,itdoesnotmeanyouhavetosayyes.Iknowitismoredifficulttodoitatwork,butyoucanlearntosaynoinyourpersonallife.Ifsomeoneasksyoutodosomething,thinkaboutwhetherornotyoucanhandletheextrapressureatthistime.1Ifyouwantasuccessfulcareerandahappylife,youneedtofindabalancebetween

.C2A.meetingwithbusinesspartners B.stayingwithfamilyC.dealingwithbusinessmatters D.havingfunwithfriendsIfsomeonecancelsabusinessmeetingtospendmoretimewithhisorherkids,itmeansheorshethinks

ismoreimportant.BA.yourworkandyourinterestsB.whatyouwanttodoandwhatyoulikedoingC.yourworkandyourlifeD.thetimeyouspendwithco-workersandfriendsReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Readandchoose3Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesdoingexerciseregularlyimportant?4A.Theyshouldalwayssayyes.B.Theymaysayyesiftheycanhandletheextrapressure.C.Theyshouldalwayssayno.D.Theyshouldpretendtobehappyeveniftheydon’twanttodoit.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledowhentheyareaskedtodosomething?A5A.Itcanhelppeoplereducestress.B.Itcankeeppeoplebusy.C.Itismorechallenging.D.Itcanhelpussleepbetter.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?CA.HowtoEnjoyYourLifeB.HowtoBecomeMoreProductiveC.HowtoBalanceYourWorkandLifeD.HowtoHaveaSuccessfulCareerReadandchooseBReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Languagepoints1.

findabalancebetweenworkandlife找到工作和生活的平衡點(diǎn)

2.gaincontrolof獲得控制eg:Shetriestofindabalancebetweenhomelifeandcareer.她力圖的家庭生活和事業(yè)之間找到平衡點(diǎn)。eg:Thecompanyistryingtogaincontrolofitscompetitorsinthemarket.該公司正試圖在市場(chǎng)上獲得對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的控制權(quán)。Languagepoints3.

feelfulfilledin感到滿足4.

makearightdecision做出正確的決定eg:IfeelfulfilledwhenIseemychildrenhappyandhealthy.當(dāng)我看到我的孩子們健康快樂(lè)時(shí)，我感到滿足。eg:IhaveaparticularresponsibilitytoensureImaketherightdecision.我有特別責(zé)任要確保做出正確的決定。Languagepoints5.forinstance

例如

6.

cutdown砍伐；減少；改造eg:Shehasmanyhobbies,forinstance,paintingandplayingthepiano.她有很多愛(ài)好，例如繪畫和彈鋼琴。eg:Ineedtocutdownthistreebeforeitfallsonthehouse.這棵樹要砍掉，否則會(huì)砸到房子上。Languagepoints9.

haveatightschedule行程很緊10.

havetheenergytodo有精力做……eg:

Theyhaveplannedatightscheduleoftravel.他們安排了一個(gè)緊湊的旅行日程。eg:Thewriterusedallhisenergytomaketheworldabetterplaceforpoorpeople.這位作家用他所有的精力為窮人創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。Languagepoints11.whetherornot

無(wú)論是否

eg:Ihaven'tdecidedwhetherornotIwillattendthemeeting.我還沒(méi)有決定是否參加會(huì)議。12.

handletheextrapressure

應(yīng)對(duì)額外的壓力eg:Wewereworriedshewouldn'tbeabletohandleit,butshecamethroughintheend.我們擔(dān)心她沒(méi)有能力處理那件事，然而她最終說(shuō)到做到了。Part3LanguagePracticeGrammarReviewAdverbialClauses1.概念：狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中起狀語(yǔ)的作用。2.位置：在句中的位置比較靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末。3.分類：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句、比較狀語(yǔ)從句。Grammar知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until等。特殊引導(dǎo)詞:theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,immediately,directly,nosooner...than(一……就……),hardly...when(剛-..就……),scarcely...when(幾乎沒(méi)有……的時(shí)候)等。連詞從句動(dòng)詞句

型示

例when延續(xù)性或短暫性beabouttodowhenHewasabouttoleavewhenIcalledhim.bedoingwhenHewaswatchingTVwhenIcamein.while延續(xù)性whilesb.bedoingWhilehewaswatching,Icamein.whiledoingHeoftenmakesnoteswhilereading.as延續(xù)性一邊……一邊……Hewhistledashewascleaninghiscar.隨著Astimegoesby,hegetsusedtothelifehere.ReviewAdverbialClausesGrammar【名師指津】在nosooner...than.../hardly...when...句型中,

主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),

從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如果否定詞no

sooner

或hardly位于句首，主句需用部分倒裝。連詞詞義常用句式before在……之前；還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……；……才……；趁著……·Itwill

(not)be+一段時(shí)間十before“(沒(méi)有)過(guò)······(時(shí)間)就·.....”·Itwasnot

/

won'tbelong

before...“不久·....·就......”·Itwas十時(shí)間段+before...“過(guò)了......(時(shí)間)才......”since自從......以來(lái)Itis/hasbeen十一段時(shí)間+since...(從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))before與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句ReviewAdverbialClausesGrammar辨析: Wecan'tgooutforapicnic

itrainsheavily.

heisfromthesouth,heisnotusedtothedryweatherinBeijing.

itissnowing,

wehadbetternotgotothecinema.

youarebusy,letmedoitforyou.Itisspringnow,

theflowerscomeout.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 原因狀語(yǔ)從句ReviewAdverbialClauses?

because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常放在主句之后,語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng),能回答why提出的問(wèn)題,可以和only,just,not連用。?

as表示“因?yàn)?由于,既然”,多放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,語(yǔ)氣較弱,不能回答why提出的問(wèn)題?

since,nowthat可以放在句首,表示既成事實(shí)的原因,語(yǔ)氣較弱,不能回答why提出的問(wèn)題?for引導(dǎo)的分句也可以表示原因,但它表示的是并列關(guān)系,不能放在句首for前常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)becauseAsSinceNowthatforGrammar知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1.although，though，as和while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?

although與though一般可互換,

都可以與yet，still

或nevertheless連用,但不能與but連用。?

as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一定要倒裝,

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝。?

while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常常置于句首。eg:Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.雖然這些措施并不能永遠(yuǎn)有效，但它們目前是至關(guān)重要的。Hotas/thoughthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.夜晚的空氣雖然很熱,但我們睡得很沉，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途旅行之后我們太累了。ReviewAdverbialClausesGrammar2.evenif與eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)的讓步,

意為“即使,即便”。eg:Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenif

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.3.“疑問(wèn)詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句“疑問(wèn)詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于no

matter十疑問(wèn)詞（只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）。eg:However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.4.

whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句whether...or...意為“不管是……還是.....”。該復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示正反兩個(gè)方面的可能

性都不會(huì)影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。eg:Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthosein needsincethediaster.ReviewAdverbialClausesGrammar知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 其他狀語(yǔ)從句從句從句連接詞條件狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句if，unless(如果不,除非)，so/aslongas(只要)，onconditionthat(條件是)，incase(萬(wàn)一)，supposing(假如),provided/providing(如果)because，as，since，now

that,

consideringthat(考慮到,

鑒于)sothat,

inorderthat,

incase(以防）sothat，so...that...,

such...that...where，whereveras

(按照)，asif

/

asthough

(好像）than,

notas

/

so...as...ReviewAdverbialClausesGrammar【名師指津】1.

條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，主句時(shí)態(tài)保持將來(lái)時(shí)不變，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。2.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組；so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。

常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：so+形容詞或副詞+that從句so+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+that從句so+形容詞(many/much/little/few)+名詞+that從句such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句3.方式狀語(yǔ)從句中,as和like都有”像”的意思，as是連詞，后面連接句子；like是介詞，后面接名詞 或名詞短語(yǔ)。

4.【記憶口訣】結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句有特點(diǎn)，that之前逗號(hào)點(diǎn)；目的從句無(wú)逗號(hào)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞最前面； 直觀區(qū)別無(wú)絕對(duì)，句意邏輯無(wú)絕對(duì)。ReviewAdverbialClausesReadandmatch根據(jù)句意將主句與從句匹配，組成完整的句子。1)Hestudieddayandnight2)Whenhegottotheoffice,3)Wherethereisawill,A.themorefulfilledhefeels.4)Sinceeverybodyishere,5)Jane’ssuperioraskedhertobringthemedicinequickly6)Ifyouareclearaboutyourstrengthsandweaknesses,7)Althoughhetriedhard8)Ifyougo,9)Thebusierheis,10)Asitisraining,B.ithadbeencleaned.C.we’lltalkaboutyourcareerplan.D.wehavetocancelthehikingtoday.E.sothathecouldhelpthepatient.F.thereisaway.G.Iwillgo.H.hecouldnotfindajob.I.inorderthathecouldpasstheexam.J.let’sbeginourmeeting.Readandcomplete選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞補(bǔ)全有關(guān)職業(yè)規(guī)劃的短文。Makingaplan1)

(after/before)webeginacareerisveryimportant.2)

(If/While)wehaveapracticalcareerplan,wecanbemorerealisticatwork.Wewillbemoreclearaboutwhatweshoulddoandwhatgoalswemustachieveatdifferentstages3)

.(because/becauseof)theyhavebeenwritteninourplan.4)

(When/Since)wefacefailuresanddefeatsatwork,thecareerplanwillguideusandgiveusencouragement5)

(because/sothat)wewillnotgiveupeasily.Manypeoplemayforgetwheretheywanttogo6)

(after/as)theyworkatacompanyforalongtime.But7)

(if/unless)wehaveaplan,thiswillneverhappen,8)

(sothat/because)thereisalwaysagoalforustoachieve.9)

(Whenever/What)weachieveagoal,therewillbeanothergoalwaitingtobereached,10)

(sothat/since)wewillnevergetlost.Gradually,wewillfindourselvesmovingtowardssuccessandfinallyreachingthetopofourcareer.beforeIfbecauseWhensothatafterifbecauseWheneversothatReadandcomplete選擇正確答案補(bǔ)全如何做職業(yè)規(guī)劃的短文。Doyouhaveanyideaonwhatyouwanttobe1)

youleaveschool?Ifyoualreadyhaveaplan,itistimetogetitstarted.Ifnot,considerthestepsbelow2)

youmakeaplanforyourcareer.Thefirststepistoknowyourcareerpreference.Thisisanimportantdecision3)

itwillaffectyourlifeinthefuture.Next,youneedtolearnmoreaboutthejobsyouareinterestedin.Thisincludesknowingthedutiesofajob,itsfuturedevelopment,thesalaryandtheworkinghours.Then,matchyourselfwiththejobsyouareinterestedin.Inthisstep,youneedtobeclearaboutyourstrengthsandweaknesses4)

youcanfindthejobthatfitsyoubest.CDBD1)A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.sothat2)A.afterB.sinceC.althoughD.when3)A.whereB.becauseC.althoughD.before4)A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.sothatReadandcomplete選擇正確答案補(bǔ)全如何做職業(yè)規(guī)劃的短文。5)

finishingtheabovesteps,youwillprobablyhaveagoalinyourmind.Nowitisnecessarytohaveaplanofaction6)

youdon’twanttocompletetheplan.Theactionsshouldbeflexible(靈活的)7)

yougodownthecareerpath,8)

aplanwillbeofnouse9)

.itcan’tbecarriedout.Finally,carefullystudyallthethingsyouhavelearned10)

youcanmakeagooddecision.BDACC5)A.WhereB.AfterC.SinceD.As6)A.whereB.sinceC.ifD.unless7)A.asB.sinceC.eventhoughD.sothat8)A.whenB.whereC.becauseD.unless9)A.whereB.sinceC.ifD.although10）A.AsB.sothatC.whenD.eventhoughBReadandmatch3)—Doyoufeel

inyourposition?—Yeah.Icanputmyskillstogooduse.A.dissatisfiedB.importantC.fulfilledD.lost選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。2)—IheardthatMarylostherjob.—Yes.Shehasbeeninasour

foraweek.A.tasteB.faceC.temperD.state1)—IthinkIneedsomehelpwithmycareerdevelopment.—Whydon’tyouaskyour

forsomeadvice?

A.superiorB.studentC.doctorD.driverACCReadandmatch選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。5)—I’vebeenworkingonthese

tasksformonths.I wanttoquit.—Calmdown.Ithinktheycanimproveyourbasicskills.

A.interestingB.excitingC.rewardingD.routine4)—HowcanIimprovemycommunicationskills?—Iguessyoucantakepartinsome

activities.A.physicalB.socialC.artisticD.funBDReadandcomplete用所給單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。ZhangPeng:Goodafternoon,Madam.Ihaveacareerplanning1)

at3o’clock.Ms.Brown:Oh,welcome.Comeinandtakeaseat.I’mAliceBrown,yourcareer2)

today.ZhangPeng:Nicetomeetyou,Ms.Brown.Ms.Brown:Nicetomeetyoutoo.So,howmayIhelpyou?ZhangPeng:I’llgraduatefromavocationalschoolthisyear.ButIhaven’t3)

upmymindaboutwhatjobsI shouldgoafter.Ms.Brown:It’salright.Choosingtherightcareercanbe 4)

.appointmentadvisor madechallengingmakeadvisorquizappointmentpersonalitychallengingReadandcomplete用所給單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。ZhangPeng:Really?WhatshouldIdothen?

Ms.Brown:First,weneedtolearnmoreaboutyour5)

.

andwhatyou’regoodat.ZhangPeng:OK.

Ms.Brown:Here’salittle6)