新教材2025版高中英語課時作業(yè)四Unit1RelationshipsPartⅣLesson3SoCloseYetSoFar北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

課時作業(yè)(四)Unit1PartⅣLesson3SoClose,YetSoFarⅠ.閱讀理解AAyoungJewishgirlbeginsadiaryjustasWorldWarⅡisabouttobreakoutinEurope.Sherecordsthedetailsofherdailylife,butmorethanthat.Eventually,thediarycomestoaheartbreakingendwiththegirlshottodeathbytheNazis.However,it'snotthestoryofAnneFrank.ThisisRenia'sDiary,ajournalthatwashiddenforyearsinasafebox.Nowit'scomingtolightwiththehelpofRenia'ssisterandniece.Foralongtime,Elizabethdidn'tevenknowthatheroldersisterReniahadkeptadiaryasateenagerinPoland.ThensuddenlyonedayElizabethgotthediaryandstartedtoreadit.Shewastotallystunnedandcouldn'tgetveryfar.“Itwastoopainfultoreadit，”Elizabethrecalls.“Ijustputitinthebasementanddidn'tthinkaboutit.”Alexandra,Elizabeth'sdaughter,grewupknowingaboutthelockeddiary.AsAlexandragotolder,shewasmoreinterestedinit.“IfIcouldreadthisdiary,maybeI'llexploresomethingsfromthepast，”shethought.Shegotthediaryfromitshidingplace.Whenshereadit,Alexandrawasshocked.“It'sthedescriptionofawonderfulgirlwhoshowedgreatcourageinterribletimes.Myaunt'sworldcomestolifeasthediaryshiftsbetweenateenagegirl'sdailylifeandthewar.”ElizabethandherdaughterAlexandraareexcitedthatthediarywillbepublished.“Itisastorythatneedstobeheardnowmorethanever.Weshouldneverrepeatthesametypesofracism(種族主義)andhatethatleadtoviolence，”Alexandrasays.1．WhywasRenia'sDairyunknowntotheworldforsomanyyears?A．ThestoryisnotasfamousasAnneFrank's.B．Itwaslostinthewarandnoonefoundit.C．Alexandrawasafraidtoreadit.D．Reniakeptitasecret.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”meaninParagraph3?A．Embarrassed.B．Bored.C．Excited.D．Shocked.3．WhywasAlexandrasointerestedinRenia'sDiary?A．Shewascuriousaboutheraunt'sexperience.B．Shewantedtocomforthermother.C．Sheplannedtopublishheraunt'sdairy.D．ShedecidedtoprovehowstrongReniawas.4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AGirlFightingAgainsttheRacismandHateB．Renia'sDiaryIstoCometoLightC．DiscoveringtheHistoryofaJewishFamilyD．AJewishFamilyinWorldWarⅡBAtfirstglance,thebusinessworldisnoplaceforyoungwomen,asmyco-foundersandIhavebeentoldonmanyoccasions.Inspiteofthispessimisticviewofwomen'sopportunityinbusiness,wethreecollege-agegirlswithzeroexperienceinbusinessstartedoffwithahighlyambitiousgoal:tostartaseaweedfarminNorthCarolina,andgrowasmuchseaweedaspossibletohelpreducethecarbonemission(排放)andnutrientpollutionfromagriculturalsources.Inthebeginning,ourideaswereeitherignoredorscoffedbytheresearchersfromwhomwesoughthelpandadvice.Butwecarriedonwithourresearchevenifotherswouldn'tprovideuswithanswers.Wedidn'tdreadtryingtoworkthemoutourselves.Wediscoveredwhichspeciescouldgrowinwarmerwater,andwe'didentifiedpotentialmarketsintowhichweplannedtoselltheproduct.We'vespentthelasttwoyearssettingupthefirstseaweedfarminNC,applyingforapatent(專利)andcompetingwithfivefinalteamsinfrontoftheUnitedNationsforonemilliondollars.Despiteallofourefforts,manyindustryexpertsremainedunwillingtotakeusseriously.Butasoftenhappensinbusiness,thesamecharacteristicswewereignoredforwere,inreality,ourbiggestcompetitiveadvantages.Ouragegaveusthestrengthtobouncebackfromfailure,andourbackgroundasenvironmentalscientists,ratherthanbusinesswomen,helpedusfindnewmarketingopportunities.Forevery10farmerswhoclaimednobodywouldeverwanttofeedtheircowsseaweed,wefoundonewhowasinterested.Forevery15cosmeticsproducerswhorefusedtoanswerourcoldcalls,westucktotheonewithaninterestingideaforaseaweedlotion(乳液)．Overthecourseofourearlybusinessdevelopmentefforts,wehavehadaccesstoawealthofresources,programs,andindividualswhoworkconstantlytohelpussucceed.Bystayingfocusedonbringingourideastolight，ourteamhasdemonstratedthatentrepreneurshipisexactlytherightplaceforthehopeful.5．Whatwasthemajorcausefortheirdifficultiesinstartingbusiness?A．Theywerewomen.B．Theywereyoung.C．Theylackedexperience.D．Theysufferedprejudice.6．Whatdidtheydotomaketheirbusinesssuccessfulaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyexpandedtheirseaweedfarms.B．Theyexperimentedonseaweedspecies.C．Theygottheirproductofficiallyrecognized.D．TheyconsultedtheUnitedNations.7．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtheybenefitedfromtheirweaknesses.B．Howtheygotothersinterestedinseaweed.C．Howtheymadethemselvesmorecompetitive.D．Howtheyapproachedpotentialcustomers.Ⅱ.完形填空Thisissoeasy,inexpensive,andhasalwaysbroughteitheroftwo__1__：alookofshockorabigsmile.Iamacane-walking(拄著手杖走路的)seniorcitizenwithmobility__2__，especiallyincoldweatherbutIhaveasharpeyeforusefulbargainsandsinceIstilldrive,Icandothiswithouthavingtogetinandoutofthecartohelppeople.Hereishowit“works”.WhenIseegloves,warmhatsandscarvesonsale(neworingoodconditionfromasecond-handstore).Ibuythemvery__3__.Iflaundering(洗滌)isneeded,Idoitto__4__tinystains(污漬)soeverythinglooksgood.IhavealargebasketthatIkeepinthepassengersideofmycarandI“file”thesethingsinit,whereIcaneasilyreachoverandgetwhateverIdetermineismost__5__forsomeonewhoiswithoutandoutinthecold.Iamalways__6__ofthingsandpeoplearoundmeinparkinglotsandalongthewalkwaysofmysmallhometown.ButwhenIseesomeoneobviouslycoldandwithoutwhatwillhelpthem,I__7__besidethem,rolldownmy__8__，andaskiftheywill__9__andwearallthreethingsorwhateverisneeded...andthenastheystareatmein__10__，Ialwaysadd:“Ihavethingsrighthereinmy__11__toshare.Pleasemeby__12__themtostaywarmwhenyouareoutside.”NotyethaveI__13__hostility(敵意)orfeltinanydanger,butsincesomanyoftheitemsare“cheerful”colors.IoftenseethepersonsIgavethemtowalkingdownthestreet.It__14__myhearttoknowthatmyitemsarebeingusedand__15__.1．A.routinesB．reactionsC．outlinesD．suggestions2．A.performancesB．a(chǎn)musementC．a(chǎn)ddictionD．problems3．A.cheaplyB．casuallyC．unwillinglyD．briefly4．A.strengthenB．increaseC．paintD．remove5．A.specificB．usefulC．popularD．usual6．A.positiveB．shortC．carefulD．fond7．A.putdownB．settledownC．queueupD．pullup8．A.windowB．lightC．wheelD．floor9．A.improveB．buyC．borrowD．a(chǎn)ccept10．A.sadnessB．dishonestyC．disbeliefD．a(chǎn)nger11．A.mindB．bagC．basketD．reach12．A.wearingB．winningC．ignoringD．folding13．A.accountedforB．metwithC．escapedfromD．keptupwith14．A.splitsB．sacrificesC．forcesD．warms15．A.examinedB．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．blamedD．guaranteed課時作業(yè)(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述二戰(zhàn)時期一個女孩的日記，日記記載了女孩生活的細微環(huán)節(jié)。為了不再重復(fù)同樣類型的種族主義和仇恨所導致的暴力，這本日記在這個女孩的妹妹和外甥女的幫助下將會出版。1．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的ThisisRenia'sDiary,ajournalthatwashiddenforyearsinasafebox.可知這本日記被Reuia隱私保藏起來了，故選D。2．答案與解析：D詞義揣測題，依據(jù)文章第三段中Elizabeth說的話“Itwastoopainfultoreadit.”Elizabethrecalls.“Ijustputitinthebasementanddidn'tthinkaboutit.”(“這本日記讀起來太苦痛了，”Elizabeth回憶道。“我就把它放在地下室里，沒有回想它?！?，可以推斷她在讀她姐姐的日記時應(yīng)當是很震驚的，由此推想stunned意為“震驚的”，與shocked同義，故選D。3．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段Alexandra,Elizabeth'sdaughter,grewupknowingaboutthelockeddiary.AsAlexandragotolder,shewasmoreinterestedinit.“IfIcouldreadthisdiary,maybeI'llexploresomethingsfromthepast，”shethought.(Alexandra,Elizabeth的女兒從小就知道這本鎖著的日記。隨著Alexandra年齡的增長，她對它越來越感愛好?！凹偃缥夷茏x這本日記，或許我會探究過去的一些事情，”她想。)可知Alexandta出于自己的新奇心而對日記感愛好，故選A。4．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段ThisisRenia'sDiary,ajournalthatwashiddenforyearsinasafebox.Nowit'scomingtolightwiththehelpofRenia'ssisterandniece.可知Renia'sDiaryistocometolight符合主題思想，并且引出文章內(nèi)容，適合作文章的標題，故選B。B【語篇解讀】女性在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域始終飽受偏見與質(zhì)疑，但是作者與她的兩位女性摯友開啟商界的嘗試。她們一起先就立下了雄心壯志：在北卡羅來納州建立海藻農(nóng)場，盡可能多地種植海藻來削減碳排放和來自農(nóng)業(yè)的養(yǎng)分污染。她們歷經(jīng)坎坷，最終得到認可。創(chuàng)業(yè)為心懷希望的人而存在。5．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中．..thebusinessworldisnoplaceforyoungwomenasmyco-foundersandIhavebeentoldonmanyoccasions.Inspiteofthispessimisticviewofwomen'sopportunityinbusiness...可知，D項正確。prejudice意為“偏見”。6．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Butwecarriedonwithourresearchevenifotherswouldn'tprovideuswithanswers.Wedidn'tdreadtryingtoworkthemoutourselves.Wediscoveredwhichspeciescouldgrowinwarmerwater...可知，作者及其團隊通過試驗與探討使得海藻種植得以勝利。B項正確。7．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段中Butasoftenhappensinbusiness,thesamecharacteristicswewereignoredforwere,inreality,ourbiggestcompetitiveadvantages.Ourage...,andourbackground...可知，在商界我們因為年輕和環(huán)境科學家背景的特點而被忽視，但是這些弱點恰恰是我們的競爭優(yōu)勢，所以A選項正確。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者是一個行動不便靠拐杖行走的老人。但這并沒有影響作者去幫助別人。作者對有用的便宜貨有著敏銳的眼光，會用很低的價格把它們買回來。作者開車時會留意道路上行走的人，假如有人看起來很冷且身上沒有御寒物品，作者會問他們是否須要幫助，并把自己打算好的物品供應(yīng)應(yīng)他們。作者使路人很暖心，自己也感到很暖和，很興奮。1．答案與解析：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這很簡潔，也不貴，而且總是會帶來兩種反應(yīng)中的任何一種：震驚的表情或絢麗的笑容。routine路途；reaction反應(yīng)；outline外形，輪廓；suggestion建議。由alookofshockofabigsmile可知，這是兩種反應(yīng)。故選B項。2．答案與解析：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一個靠拐杖走路的老人，我行動不便，尤其是在寒冷的天氣里。但我對有用的便宜貨有著敏銳的眼光。因為我開車，所以我不用上下車就可以做這件事來幫助別人。performance表演；amusement消遣；addiction上癮；problem問題。由acane-walking(拄著手杖走路的)seniorcitizen可知，作者行動不便。故選D項。3．答案與解析：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：……我會特別便宜地把它們買回來。cheaply便宜地；casually隨意地；unwillingly不情愿地；briefly簡潔地。由neworingoodconditionfromasecond-handstore可知，這東西或者是新的或者是在二手商店買的質(zhì)量較好的東西。所以作者會以低廉的價格把它們買回來。故選A項。4．答案與解析：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如(衣物)須要洗的話，我會洗掉細小的污漬，這樣每一件東西看起來都不錯。strengthen加強；increase增加；paint畫；remove清除。作者洗衣物的目的是除去污漬。故選D項。5．答案與解析：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一個大籃子，我把它放在車的乘客一側(cè)，我把這些東西“歸檔”在里面，這樣我就可以很簡潔地從里面伸手去拿我認為對身處寒冷戶外的人最有用的且其手里沒有的東西。specific詳細的；useful有用的；popular流行的；usual平常的。由someonewhoiswithoutandoutinthecold可知，作者所打算的東西對那些身處戶外的人最有用處。故選B項。6．答案與解析：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在停車場和我家鄉(xiāng)的小鎮(zhèn)的人行道上，我總是留意著四周的人和物。positive主動的；short短的；careful當心的；fond喜愛的。作者很留意四周的人和物以便向別人供應(yīng)幫助。故選C項。7．答案與解析：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是，當我看到有人明顯很冷，沒