Unit+2+Sports+and+Fitness+Lesson+1+The+Underdog+短語詞匯+配套練習(xí) 高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

重點(diǎn)詞匯underdog：n.處于劣勢(shì)的人(隊(duì))；弱方。例如：Theunderdogteammanagedtowinthegame,whichsurprisedeveryone1712.defeat：vt.戰(zhàn)勝；打敗。例如：Ourschoolteamdefeatedtheirsinthefootballmatch.也可作名詞，意為“失敗，戰(zhàn)敗”，如：Thecompanysufferedahugedefeatlastpany：n.公司；一群人。常見搭配有“keepsb.company”，意為“陪伴某人”，等同于“accompanysb.”。例如：Iwillkeepyoucompanywhileyouarewaiting27.guy：n.男人，家伙。例如：Thatguyisreallyfunny17.champion：n.冠軍，第一名。例如：Heisthechampionoftheboxingcompetition17.shot：n.投球，擊球；發(fā)射，射擊；嘗試，努力；注射；照片，（電影中的）鏡頭。例如：Theathletetookagoodshotandscored.Shegaveitherbestshottopasstheexam.Thedoctorgavehimashottorelievethepain.Themoviehassomeamazingshots7.inspiration：n.激勵(lì)，鼓舞，靈感。常見搭配有“inspiresb.todosth.”，意為“激勵(lì)某人做某事”。例如：Hisstoryisaninspirationtous.Theteacherinspiredustoworkharder127.bench：n.替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席。例如：Hesatonthebenchformostofthegame1.replacement：n.替換的人（物）。例如：Weneedtofindareplacementforthebrokenpart268.desire：n.渴望；欲望；愿望。常見搭配有“haveadesiretodosth.”，意為“渴望做某事”；“haveadesireforsth.”，意為“渴望某物”；也可作動(dòng)詞，意為“渴望；向往；要求”。例如：Shehasastrongdesiretobecomeasinger.Hedesiressuccess278.crash：vi.&vt.猛撞；墜毀；發(fā)出巨響；崩潰；破產(chǎn)。例如：Thecarcrashedintothetree.Theplanecrashedinthemountains78.gather：vi.&vt.聚集，聚合；收集；收割；使聚集。例如：Peoplegatheredinthesquaretocelebrate.Hegatheredhisbooksandleft78.crowd：n.人群；v.擁擠，擠滿。常見搭配有“becrowdedwith”，意為“擠滿”。例如：Alargecrowdgatheredtowatchtheperformance.Thebuswascrowdedwithpassengers18.clap：vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手。例如：Theaudienceclappedloudlyaftertheperformance1.earn：vt.贏得，博得。例如：Heearnedalotofmoneybyworkinghard.Sheearnedrespectfromhercolleagues1.sharply：adv.嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地；急劇地，突然大幅度地。例如：Hespokesharplytothestudents.Thetemperaturedroppedsharply1.onto：prep.到……上。例如：Hejumpedontothestage1.extra：adj.額外的，另外的。例如：Ineedtodosomeextraworktonight1.energy：n.力量，活力；精力；能源。例如：Heisfullofenergy.Weshouldsaveenergy1.重點(diǎn)短語tryoutforsth.：參加......的選拔。例如：Hetriedoutfortheschoolband267.betoughonsb.：對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲、苛刻。例如：Don'tbetootoughonhim.Heisjustachild6.playfor：為……效力。例如：Heplaysforthenationalteam6.makeit：獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；能夠出席或參加。例如：Ifinallymadeittothetopofthemountain.Heworkedhardandmadeitintheend6.payoff：得到回報(bào)，取得成功，奏效；償清，付清。例如：Allhishardworkpaidoffintheend.Hepaidoffhisdebt8.letsb.down：讓某人失望。例如：Don'tletyourparentsdown8.一、語法填空題The______(defeat)teamshowedgreatsportsmanshipafterthegame.Shehasastrong______(desire)totravelaroundtheworld.Thecompanyislookingfora______(replace)fortheretiringmanager.Theplane______(crash)intothemountainlastnight,fortunately,noonewaskilled.Peoplefromalloverthetown______(gather)intheparkfortheconcert.Thebuswasso______(crowd)thatIcouldhardlymove.Theaudience______(clap)enthusiasticallywhenthesingerfinishedthesong.He______(earn)ahighreputationinthefieldofsciencethroughyearsofresearch.Thetemperaturedropped______(sharp)lastnight.Thecatjumped______(onto)theroofanddisappeared.Weneedtodosome______(extra)practicetoimproveourskills.Theyoungathleteisfullof______(energy)andtrainshardeveryday.The______(champion)ofthiscompetitionwillgetabigprize.Theunderdogteammadeagreateffortandfinally______(make)ittothefinals.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtopay______inthelongrun.二、句子翻譯這個(gè)處于劣勢(shì)的選手盡管面對(duì)重重困難，但從未放棄嘗試。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他努力工作，最終他的努力得到了回報(bào)，他獲得了晉升。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教練對(duì)隊(duì)員們很嚴(yán)厲，但這也促使他們不斷進(jìn)步。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________很多人參加了這個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目的選拔，但只有少數(shù)人被選中。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他為了能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，很早就出發(fā)了。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________不要讓你的朋友失望，要信守承諾。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案defeateddesirereplacementcrashedgatheredcrowdedclappedhasearnedsharplyontoextraenergychampionmadeOff翻譯：Theunderdogplayernevergaveuptryinginspiteoffacingnumerousdifficulties.Heworkedhardandfinallyhiseffortspaidoff.Hegotapromotion.Thecoachistoughonth