山西省太原市2024年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語》期中試題與參考答案

21/21山西省太原市2024年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期《英語》期中試題與參考答案一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話1．（10分）（Threestudentsaretalkingabouttheircomingweekend.）A：Icalledyouat7：00lastnightandyoudidn'tpickup.（1）B@LisaB：Oh，Iwastakingashower.Whydidyoucallmeatthattime？@LindaA：TheWorldEarthDayiscoming.Thetheme（主題）thisyearis"Planetvs.Plastics（全球戰(zhàn)塑）".（2）EC：Itotallyagreewithyou.@LindaB：Goodidea.（3）AA：Wecouldvolunteertopickupplasticbottles（塑料瓶）inthepark.@LisaC：（4）GAndmorestudentscanjoinus.@LindaA：Soundsgood.（5）FIknowyouaregoodatpainting.@LisaB：Noproblem.Ineedtostartnow.A.Whatcouldwedo？B.Whatwereyoudoing？C.Sure，I'dlovetocome.D.Iwasmakingsomethinguseful.E.Ithinkweshouldplayapartinit.F.Couldyoupleasemakesomeposters（海報(bào)）？G.Whydon'twehandoutpostersafterschool？【分析】本文是三個(gè)學(xué)生正在談?wù)撍麄兗磳⒌絹淼闹苣┑囊粍t對(duì)話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文Icalledyouat7：00lastnightandyoudidn'tpickup.（我昨晚7點(diǎn)給你打電話，你沒有接。）和下文Oh，Iwastakingashower.（哦，我在洗澡。）可知說的是在做的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B"你在干什么？"符合語境。故選：B。（2）根據(jù)上文TheWorldEarthDayiscoming.Thetheme（主題）thisyearis"Planetvs.Plastics（全球戰(zhàn)塑）".（世界地球日即將到來。今年的主題是"地球與塑料"。）和下文Itotallyagreewithyou.（我完全同意你的看法。）可知說的是世界地球日和同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E"我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該參與其中。"符合語境。故選：E。（3）根據(jù)下文Wecouldvolunteertopickupplasticbottles（塑料瓶）inthepark.（我們可以自愿在公園里撿塑料瓶。）可知說的是自愿在公園里撿塑料瓶，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A"我們能做什么？"符合語境。故選：A。（4）根據(jù)下文Andmorestudentscanjoinus.（更多的學(xué)生可以加入我們。）和Iknowyouaregoodatpainting.（我知道你擅長繪畫。）可知說的是學(xué)生加入和擅長繪畫，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)G"我們?yōu)槭裁床环艑W(xué)后發(fā)海報(bào)呢？"符合語境。故選：G。（5）根據(jù)下文Noproblem.Ineedtostartnow.（沒問題。我現(xiàn)在需要開始。）可知說的是需要開始做某事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)F"你能做一些海報(bào)嗎？"符合語境。故選：F。二、完形填空2．（10分）Lovingfamilymembersisimportantinlife.Justasawriteroncesaid，"Withoutfamily，manis（1）Bintheworld，andcannotlivehappily."Inmyfamily，weallloveeachother，butevenso，misunderstandings（誤解）happensometimes.Oneday，（2）CIwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroom，mybrothercamein.Iwasbusywithhomework，soIdidn'ttalktohimandjust（3）Aworking.ButwhenItookabreak，Ifoundsomemessydrawingsonmynotebook.I（4）Bgotangryandshoutedatmybrother."Youcanonlymake（5）C，andIhateyou"，Isaid.Hearingthewords，mybrotherbegancryingandtriedtoexplainhimself.ButIdidn'twanttolistentoit.Wedidn'ttalkwitheachother.The"（6）A"afterthatkeptforalongtimebetweenus.Tosolvetheproblem，mymotheraskedmetoseewhatthedrawingisonmynotebook.Ilookedat（7）Bcarefully.Itsaid，"Happybirthday".ThenIfeltsorryforwhatIdid.Atthatmoment，I（8）Ahowinconsiderate（考慮不周的）Iwas.Althoughdrawingonmynotebookwasn'tright，mybrother'slovewas（9）B.Isaidsorrytohim，andhesmiledbackatme.Afterthis，Iknewhowto（10）Cfamilymembers.Weshouldnottakemisunderstandingstoheart.That'sbecauseourfamilymembersarethepeoplewholoveusmost.（1） A.usual B.lonely C.strange（2） A.if B.because C.while（3） A.continued B.stopped C.remember（4） A.quietly B.suddenly C.recently（5） A.money B.stress C.trouble（6） A.silence B.decision C.training（7） A.her B.it C.him（8） A.realized B.argued C.guessed（9） A.silly B.clear C.crazy（10） A.dependon B.takecareof C.getonwith【分析】這篇文章講述了家人之間相愛的重要性。作者因?yàn)檎`會(huì)而責(zé)備了哥哥，導(dǎo)致雙方長時(shí)間冷戰(zhàn)。但在母親的引導(dǎo)下，作者意識(shí)到哥哥其實(shí)是在給自己慶祝生日，感到非常內(nèi)疚。從此，作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何珍惜家庭成員，不應(yīng)讓誤解影響彼此的感情。家人的愛是最寶貴的?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：沒有家人，人在這個(gè)世界上是孤獨(dú)的。A.usual通常；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)Withoutfamily（沒有家人）可知，沒有家人，人在這個(gè)世界上是孤獨(dú)的。故選：B。（2）考查連詞。句意：一天，當(dāng)我在房間里做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，我弟弟進(jìn)來了。A.if如果；B.because因?yàn)?；C.while當(dāng)...的時(shí)候。根據(jù)空格后面的部分Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroom，mybrothercamein.（我在房間里做作業(yè)，我弟弟進(jìn)來了）可知，一天，當(dāng)我在房間里做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，我弟弟進(jìn)來了。進(jìn)來這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在做作業(yè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作的過程當(dāng)中，所以要用while來填空。故選：C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我忙著做作業(yè)，所以我沒有和他說話，就繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.stopped停止；C.remember記住。根據(jù)前半句Iwasbusywithhomework（我忙著做作業(yè)）可知，我忙著做作業(yè)，所以我沒有和他說話，就繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。故選：A。（4）考查副詞。句意：我突然就生氣了，朝我弟弟喊道。A.quietly靜靜地；B.suddenly突然；C.recently最近。根據(jù)上文Ifoundsomemessydrawingsonmynotebook.（我在筆記本上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些亂七八糟的畫。）可知，我突然就生氣了，朝我弟弟喊道。故選：B。（5）考查名詞。句意：你就會(huì)制造麻煩，我討厭你。A.money錢；B.stress壓力；C.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)上文Ifoundsomemessydrawingsonmynotebook.（我在筆記本上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些亂七八糟的畫。）可知，你就會(huì)制造麻煩，我討厭你。故選：C。（6）考查名詞。句意：在那之后，我們之間的"沉默"保持了很長時(shí)間。A.silence沉默；B.decision決定；C.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)上文Wedidn'ttalkwitheachother（我們彼此不說話）可知，在那之后，我們之間的"沉默"保持了很長時(shí)間。故選：A。（7）考查代詞。句意：我仔細(xì)地看了看它。A.her她；B.it它；C.him他。根據(jù)上文mymotheraskedmetoseewhatthedrawingisonmynotebook.（我媽媽讓我看一下我筆記本上的畫是什么）可知，我仔細(xì)地看了看它。故選：B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在那一刻，我意識(shí)到我是多么的考慮不周啊。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.argued爭吵；C.guessed猜測。根據(jù)上文ThenIfeltsorryforwhatIdid.（然后我對(duì)我的所作所為感到抱歉了。）可知，在那一刻，我意識(shí)到我是多么的考慮不周啊。故選：A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：我弟弟的愛是顯而易見的。A.silly愚蠢的；B.clear明確的；C.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)這個(gè)句子的主語是mybrother'slove（我弟弟的愛）可知，我弟弟的愛是顯而易見的。故選：B。（10）考查固定搭配。句意：在這之后，我知道如何和家人相處了。A.dependon依靠；B.takecareof照顧；C.getonwith和...相處。根據(jù)下文Weshouldnottakemisunderstandingstoheart.（我們不應(yīng)該把誤解放在心上。）可知，在這之后，我知道如何和家人相處了。故選：C。三、閱讀理解3．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面信息，判斷句子正誤。與短文內(nèi)容相符的選"T"，與短文內(nèi)容不相符的選"F"。VolunteerwithusNo.2ShaheStreet，QingxuComeandvolunteerattheGreenFamilyFarminQingxu，Taiyuan!Thissummer，weneedsomestudentvolunteerstohelppickupgrapes，feedcowsandwatervegetables.Comeandjoinus!Saturdays10：00﹣12：00?May11th?June8th?July13th?August10thSundays10：00﹣12：00?May12th?June9th?July14th?August11thHelpoffergreener，andhealthierfood.Learnmorelifeskillsaboutfarming.（1）TheGreenFamilyFarmneedsvolunteerstohelpplanttreesthissummer.F（2）TheGreenFamilyFarmisatNo.2ShaheStreetinQingxu，Taiyuan.T（3）WecanvolunteerintheGreenFamilyFarmeveryweekendfromMaytoAugust.F（4）Ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformation，youcancall0351﹣3415328orsendane﹣mail.T（5）StudentscanlearnallkindsoflifeskillsattheGreenFamilyFarm.F【分析】短文講了去農(nóng)場做志愿者的一些信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格Thissummer，weneedsomestudentvolunteerstohelppickupgrapes，feedcowsandwatervegetables.（今年夏天，我們需要一些學(xué)生志愿者來幫忙摘葡萄、喂奶牛和澆菜。）可知今年夏天，綠色家庭農(nóng)場需要志愿者幫助種樹是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格No.2ShaheStreet，Qingxu（清徐市沙河街2號(hào)）可知綠色家庭農(nóng)場位于太原市清徐市沙河街2號(hào)。故答案為T。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格Saturdays10：00﹣12：00；?May11th；?June8th；?July13th；?August10th（星期六10：00﹣12：00?5月11日；?6月8日；?7月13日；?8月10日）Sundays10：00﹣12：00?May12th；?June9th；?July14th；?August11th（周日10：00﹣12：00?5月12日；?6月9日；?7月14日；?8月11日）可知從五月到八月，我們每個(gè)周末都可以去綠色家庭農(nóng)場做志愿者是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格Call0351﹣3415328ore﹣mailusatGoGREEN@163.comformoreinformation（咨詢電話：0351﹣3415328或電子郵件：GoGREEN@163.com）可知如果您想了解更多信息，請(qǐng)致電0351﹣3415328或發(fā)送電子郵件。故答案為T。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格Learnmorelifeskillsaboutfarming.（學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的生活技能。）可知學(xué)生們可以在綠色家庭農(nóng)場學(xué)習(xí)各種生活技能是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。4．（10分）Nowadays，whetherteenagersshoulddochoresornothasbecomeahottopic.Hereisapost（帖子）aboutiton.Question：Shouldteenagersdochores？Labor（勞動(dòng)）educationcatchespeople'seyethesedays.Butmanysurveysshowthatkidsaregettinglazierandmoreparentsaredoingallthehousework.Doyouthinkteenagersshouldspendtimeonchores？Pleaseleaveyourcomments（評(píng)論）aboutthisquestion.CommentsDavidChildrenoftengetalotofhomeworkandhavemuchstressaboutschool.Sotheydon'thavetimeandenergytodochores.Parentsshoulddothehouseworkinsteadofthechildren.BobDoingchoreshelpschildrentobemoreindependent.Italsoteachesthemlifeskillssuchaswashingclothes，cookingandcleaning.Kidsshouldbeabletodothingsbythemselves.Theycan'tlivewiththeirparentsforever.MaryDoingchoresmaytakealongtime.Ifyouarenotgoodatdoingchores，youmaygetintotroublelikebreakingthingsorhurtingyourself.Sothereisnoneedforteenagerstodochores.AliceWestudentssitonthechairsalldaytostudyandplaywithourphonessometimesafterschool，notwantingtoexerciseordootherthingsatall.Itisbadforourhealth.However，doinghousework，fromdoingthedishestosweepingthefloor，canmakeusmovearoundandkeepawayfromourphonesforawhile.PeterIfwetaketheresponsibilitytodoit，parentswillbeveryhappy!Infact，allthefamilymembers，notjustourmothers，shouldsharethehousework.Itshowsourlovetothefamilyandtheideaoffairness.（1）ThepassageisfromC.A.astorybookB.areportC.awebsite（2）FromDavid'swords，wecanknowthatC.A.DavidgetsalotofstressfromhouseworkB.DavidwantstodohouseworktogetherwithhisfamilyC.Davidthinksthatdoingchoresshouldbeparents'job（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAlice'swords？AA.Doingchoresisgoodforchildren'shealth.B，Childrenjustwanttomaketheirparentshappy.C.Doingchorescanmakechildrenindependent.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"responsibility"meaninthetext？AA.責(zé)任B.機(jī)會(huì)C.挑戰(zhàn)（5）WhohasthesimilarideawithPeter？BA.David.B.Bob.C.Mary.【分析】這篇文章討論了當(dāng)今社會(huì)一個(gè)熱門話題：青少年是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。文章來源于新浪微博，其中包含了不同網(wǎng)友對(duì)此問題的看法。有的認(rèn)為孩子學(xué)業(yè)壓力大，沒有時(shí)間和精力做家務(wù)；有的則認(rèn)為做家務(wù)能培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性和生活技能，有利于他們的健康成長；還有的觀點(diǎn)是，做家務(wù)可以鍛煉身體，減少沉迷手機(jī)的時(shí)間，并且體現(xiàn)家庭責(zé)任和公平。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段Hereisapost（帖子）aboutiton.（這是新浪網(wǎng)上的一篇帖子。）可知來源于網(wǎng)上，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David：Childrenoftengetalotofhomeworkandhavemuchstressaboutschool.Sotheydon'thavetimeandenergytodochores.Parentsshoulddothehouseworkinsteadofthechildren.（大衛(wèi)：孩子們經(jīng)常有很多家庭作業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)壓力也很大。所以他們沒有時(shí)間和精力去做家務(wù)。父母應(yīng)該代替孩子做家務(wù)。）可知大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是父母的事，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alice：Westudentssitonthechairsalldaytostudyandplaywithourphonessometimesafterschool，notwantingtoexerciseordootherthingsatall.Itisbadforourhealth.However，doinghousework，fromdoingthedishestosweepingthefloor，canmakeusmovearoundandkeepawayfromourphonesforawhile.（愛麗絲：我們學(xué)生整天坐在椅子上學(xué)習(xí)，有時(shí)放學(xué)后玩手機(jī)，根本不想鍛煉或做其他事情。它對(duì)我們的健康有害。然而，做家務(wù)，從洗碗到掃地，會(huì)讓我們四處走動(dòng)，暫時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。）可知愛麗絲認(rèn)為做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的健康有好處，故選A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifwetaketheresponsibilitytodoit，parentswillbeveryhappy!（如果我們負(fù)起責(zé)任去做，父母會(huì)很高興的!）可知responsibility應(yīng)該是責(zé)任的意思，故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Peter：Ifwetaketheresponsibilitytodoit，parentswillbeveryhappy!Infact，allthefamilymembers，notjustourmothers，shouldsharethehousework.Itshowsourlovetothefamilyandtheideaoffairness.（彼得：如果我們負(fù)起責(zé)任去做，父母會(huì)很高興的!事實(shí)上，所有的家庭成員，不僅僅是我們的母親，都應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)。它表現(xiàn)了我們對(duì)家庭的愛和公平的觀念。）和Bob：Doingchoreshelpschildrentobemoreindependent.Italsoteachesthemlifeskillssuchaswashingclothes，cookingandcleaning.Kidsshouldbeabletodothingsbythemselves.Theycan'tlivewiththeirparentsforever.（鮑勃：做家務(wù)能讓孩子更獨(dú)立。它還教他們生活技能，如洗衣服、做飯和打掃衛(wèi)生。孩子們應(yīng)該能夠自己做事情。他們不能永遠(yuǎn)和父母住在一起。）彼得認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，和鮑勃的觀點(diǎn)一致，故選B。5．（10分）It'snormaltohavedifferentideasfromothers.Peoplemaythinkthatdisagreementcausesfights.However，thisisnottrue，Ifwecommunicatewithothersinaproperway，disagreementwillalsobehappyandeducational.（1）FFirstofall，weshouldlistentootherscarefullywhentheyshowdifferentideas.Sometimeswemaywanttoshowourideastoomuch，sowedon'treallylisten.（2）BWhenyoulistentoothers，givethemyourfullattentiontoshowthemthatyourareinterestedinwhattheyaresaying.Secondly，whensomebodydoesn'tagreewithyou，don'ttreathiminanunfairway.（3）AInstead，weshouldusethefacts，notyourfeelingstocommunicatewithothers.Trytorealizethattheirideascoversomethinguseful，thoughyoudon'thavetoagreewiththem.（4）CWhenyoushowyouropinion，makesureyouareusing"I"language，not"we"language.Theuseof"we"mayletothersfeelthatthespeakerfeelslikegangingtogether（拉結(jié)派）.It'snothelpfultoreachanagreement.Allinall，ifweknowthetruthofcommunication，it'llbeeasierforustoreachanagreement.（5）EItisallaboutlisteningandunderstanding.What'smore，remembertorespect（尊重）eachotherthoughwehavedifferentopinions.A.Itmeansweshouldn'tgetangrywithhimorshoutathim.B.Butcarefullisteningisthefirststeptoknowothersbetter.C.Thirdly，besurethatyouarespeakingonlyforyourself.D.Makesureyourfriendswillagreewithyoufinally.E.Thenwhatisthetruthofcommunication？F.Here'ssomeadvice.【分析】短文主要說的是和別人意見不同時(shí)怎么辦。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Eachshapehasitsownsymbolicmeaning，andnowadaysyoucanfindthemasgiftsforspecialcelebrations，anddecorationsonclothes.（首先，當(dāng)別人表達(dá)不同想法時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)傾聽。）可知，說的是當(dāng)別人表達(dá)不同想法時(shí)怎么做。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn).這里有一些建議。符合語境。故選F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Whenyoulistentoothers，givethemyourfullattentiontoshowthemthatyourareinterestedinwhattheyaresaying.（當(dāng)你聽別人說話時(shí)，要全神貫注，向他們表明你對(duì)他們所說的話感興趣。）可知，說的是要認(rèn)真傾聽。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B.但是認(rèn)真傾聽是更好地了解他人的第一步。符合語境。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Secondly，whensomebodydoesn'tagreewithyou，don'ttreathiminanunfairway.（其次，當(dāng)有人不同意你的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，不要以不公平的方式對(duì)待他。）可知，說的是中國結(jié)的形狀。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A.這意味著我們不應(yīng)該生他的氣或?qū)λ蠛按蠼?。符合語境。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Whenyoushowyouropinion，makesureyouareusing"I"language，not"we"language..（當(dāng)你表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，確保你使用的是"我"的語言，而不是"我們"的語言。）可知，說的是為自己說話。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C.第三，確保你只為自己說話。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Itisallaboutlisteningandunderstanding.（一切都在于傾聽和理解。）可知，說的是溝通的作用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E.那溝通的真相是什么？符合語境。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。6．（10分）Accidentshappenmoreoftenthanyouthink.EveryyearinChina，3.2millionpeopledieinaccidents—that'salmostsixpeopleeveryminute.Scientistssaythatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhylearningfirstaid（急救）issoimportantforeveryone.Commonfirstaidtrainingteachesyouhowtodealwithemergencies（突發(fā)情況），doCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇），andtreatthingslikeburns，bleedingandbrokenbones.Youcanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialwebsite（官方網(wǎng)站）ofChinaFirstAidtraining.Youcanalsoreadbooksorwatchvideosthatcanbefoundonfreeapps.Goingtosomefirstaidcampsisalsoagoodidea，andittakesonlyafewhourstolearnsomeusefulskillsthere.APlanfortheFirstAidTrainingCampSkills（Whatskillscanyoulearn？）CPRBurnsBleedingBrokenbonesLearningTime（Howmanyminutesdoesittaketolearnaskill？）120306090Knowingtheimportanceoflearningfirstaidskills，manyschoolsinTaiyuanhavestartedfirstaidtraininglessons.Aftertakingtheselessons，alotofstudentsnotonlylearnedhowtodealwithsmallaccidents，butalsolearnedtokeepcalmwhenfacingthem.TaiyuanDailyReportOnMar.21st，amanhadasuddenheartproblematthesubwaystation.Assoonashefelldownonthefloor，severalwarm﹣heartedcitizens（市民）cametohelp.ZhangHua，a15﹣year﹣oldteenagerkeptcalmanddidCPRtotheman.Whilehewassavingtheman，anothercitizencalled120atonce.Thankstotheircoolheadsandkindness，themanwassenttohospitalintime."Ijustfinishedthefirstaidtraininglessonsatschooltwoweeksago.IneverthoughtIwouldneedtousethemsosoon，butI'mgladIknewwhattodo."ZhangHuatoldTaiyuanDaily.（1）Whyisfirstaidimportant？Becausethe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.（2）Howcanpeoplelearnfirstaidskills？（Atleasttwoways.）TheycanvisittheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTrainingorreadbooks.（3）Ifyougotothefirstaidtrainingcamptolearnhowtodealwithburnsandbleeding，howmanyhourswillittake？Itwilltake1.5hours.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromZhangHua'sexperience？WecanlearnZhangHuanotonlylearnedhowtodealwithsmallaccidents，butalsolearnedtokeepcalmwhenfacingthematschool.（5）Whatfirstaidskilldidyoulearnbefore？Wheredidyoulearnit？Ilearnedhowtodealwithbleeding.IlearneditontheInternet.【分析】本文主要介紹了幾項(xiàng)有用的急救技能以及太原許多學(xué)校都開設(shè)的急救培訓(xùn)班?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Scientistssaythatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhylearningfirstaid（急救）issoimportantforeveryone.（科學(xué)家表示，事故發(fā)生后的10分鐘可以決定生死。這就是為什么學(xué)習(xí)急救對(duì)每個(gè)人都如此重要。）可知，急救很重要是因?yàn)槭鹿拾l(fā)生后的10分鐘可以決定生死。故填Becausethe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Youcanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialwebsite（官方網(wǎng)站）ofChinaFirstAidtraining.Youcanalsoreadbooksorwatchvideosthatcanbefoundonfreeapps.（您可以訪問中國急救培訓(xùn)官方網(wǎng)站學(xué)習(xí)急救。你還可以在免費(fèi)應(yīng)用程序上閱讀書籍或觀看視頻。）可知，人們可訪問中國急救培訓(xùn)官方網(wǎng)站或閱讀相關(guān)書籍學(xué)習(xí)急救技能。故填TheycanvisittheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTrainingorreadbooks.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Burns30；Bleeding60（燒傷30；出血60）可知，如果你去急救訓(xùn)練營學(xué)習(xí)如何處理燒傷和出血，需要30+60＝90分鐘，也就是一個(gè)半小時(shí)。故填I(lǐng)twilltake1.5hours.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Aftertakingtheselessons，alotofstudentsnotonlylearnedhowtodealwithsmallaccidents，butalsolearnedtokeepcalmwhenfacingthem.（在上了這些課之后，很多學(xué)生不僅學(xué)會(huì)了如何處理小事故，而且學(xué)會(huì)了在面對(duì)小事故時(shí)保持冷靜。）可知，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)張華不僅學(xué)會(huì)了如何處理小事故，而且學(xué)會(huì)了在學(xué)校面對(duì)小事故時(shí)保持冷靜。故填WecanlearnZhangHuanotonlylearnedhowtodealwithsmallaccidents，butalsolearnedtokeepcalmwhenfacingthematschool.（5）主觀表達(dá)題。我學(xué)過如何處理出血。我是從網(wǎng)上學(xué)的。故填I(lǐng)learnedhowtodealwithbleeding.IlearneditontheInternet.四、詞語運(yùn)用7．（10分）heiceareastaysincevolunteeragainstprovidecleanheavyThisyear，somethingreallydifficulthappenedonFebruary17th.Onthatday，thewindsblewstronglyanditsnowed（1）heavilyinGansu.Thesnowandicemadetheroadsverydangerous.Manycarscouldn'tmoveonthe（2）icyroads.Mostofthepeoplecouldn'tgoout（3）sinceitwasveryhardtoseeanythingoutside.Nearly25，000travelershadtostayinthe（4）areaofGuazhouCounty.Amongthemwasa29﹣year﹣oldmanfromGuizhou.HetraveledtoGansuforvacationwith（5）hiswife，motheranda6﹣month﹣oldbaby.Whilethey（6）werestayinginthecoldness，thepolicefoundthem.Thepolicemenhelpedthefamilygetoffthesnowyroads.Also，afamilythere（7）providedthemwithawarmroomandhotfood.What'smore，manyotherpeoplehelpedthesetravelersindifferentways.Forexample，agroupof（8）volunteershelpedthembygivingoutfoodandhotwater.Andsomehotelsoffered（9）tocleansomefreeroomsforthesetravelerstolivein.Sothetravelersgotbettercareandfeltmuchmorecomfortable.Eventhoughthesnowstormbeat（10）againstthewindowsoutside，itdidn'tstopChinesepeoplefromcomingtogether.Theyhelpedeachotherandshowedthateveninthecold，theycouldstaycloserandwarmeachother'shearts.【分析】文章主要講述經(jīng)常和志愿者幫助受困的旅行者的故事。【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：那一天，甘肅刮著大風(fēng)，下著大雪。根據(jù)Thesnowandicemadetheroadsverydangerous.（冰雪使道路變得非常危險(xiǎn)。）可知，雪下得很大。heavy"厚的"，形容詞。空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞snowed，所以應(yīng)填副詞，heavily"大量地"，符合題意。故填heavily。（2）考查形容詞。句意：許多汽車在結(jié)冰的道路上無法行駛。根據(jù)Thesnowandicemadetheroadsverydangerous.（冰雪使道路變得非常危險(xiǎn)。）可知，是汽車在結(jié)冰的道路上無法行駛。ice"冰"，名詞?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椕~roads，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，icy"結(jié)冰的"，符合題意。故填icy。（3）考查連詞。句意：大多數(shù)人不能出去，因?yàn)楹茈y看到外面的任何東西。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表原因，since"因?yàn)?，符合題意。故填since。（4）考查名詞。句意：近25，000名旅客不得不留在瓜州縣的地區(qū)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指"地區(qū)"，area"地區(qū)"，符合題意。故填area。（5）考查代詞。句意：他和妻子、母親以及一個(gè)6個(gè)月大的嬰兒去甘肅度假。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指"他的妻子"。he"他"，人稱代詞主格，結(jié)合空后的名詞wife可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。（6）考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)诤渲卸毫魰r(shí)，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們。根據(jù)前文Nearly25，000travelershadtostayintheareaofGuazhouCounty.（近25，000名旅客不得不留在瓜州縣的地區(qū)。）可知，此處指"逗留"。stay"逗留"，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合While（當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候）以及后句中的found可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是they，所以be動(dòng)詞用were，stay的現(xiàn)在分詞是staying。故填werestaying。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，那里的一個(gè)家庭為他們提供了溫暖的房間和熱食。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合備選詞可知，是為他們提供了溫暖的房間和熱食。providesb.withsth."為某人提供某物"，固定短語。結(jié)合前句中的helped可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式provided。故填provided。（8）考查名詞。句意：例如，一群志愿者通過