新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit8GreenLivingSectionⅣ課后習(xí)題北師大版必修第三冊(cè)

SectionⅣGrammar一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Youshouldmakeyourself(hear)whenspeaking.

2.Hewon’tlikesuchquestions(discuss)atthemeeting.

3.Anothertraditionistohavetheirphotographs(take).

4.Theyaregoingtohavesometrees(plant).

5.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisvery(excite).

6.Theteacherstoodamongthe(laugh)children.

7.Those(wish)tojointhisclubshouldsignhere.

8.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke(rise)frombehindthehouse.9.Clairehadherluggage(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

10.Hearingthenews,hebecameverysadand(disappoint).

11.Facingthepuzzlingsituation,thesalesmanagerlooked(puzzle).

12.Shelooks(worry)thesedays.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?

二、完成句子1.突然我們聽(tīng)到有人在輕輕地敲窗戶。Suddenlyweheardsomeonegently.

2.他們運(yùn)用電腦來(lái)保持交通順暢。Theyusecomputerstosmoothly.

3.老師們喜愛(ài)這個(gè)為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的幻想正在努力學(xué)習(xí)的男孩。Theteachersliketheboyto.

4.明天他要去探望在車禍中受傷的學(xué)生們。Hewillgotoseethestudentstomorrow.

5.孩子們站在那里,盯著老人手里的風(fēng)箏看。Thechildrenstoodthere,intheoldman’shands.

6.這個(gè)躺在床上的人為社區(qū)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。Themanhasmadeagreatcontributiontothecommunity.

7.被許多老師贊揚(yáng)了,這個(gè)男孩感到特別快樂(lè)。,theboyfeltveryhappy.

8.村民們都去看那個(gè)被重點(diǎn)高校錄用的學(xué)生。Thevillagerswenttoseethestudentakeyuniversity.

三、閱讀理解AGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomanymore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolourstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(雙人自行車),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.1.DrivinginacaronGoldCoastisnotsuggestedbecause.

A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulscenerywellC.youwillcausemuchnoiseD.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks2.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat.

A.itisagoodwaytodosunbathingB.itisacheapwayoftravellingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD.youcantakephotosofanimals3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A.Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftravelling.B.Hethinksitisapersonalchoice.C.Hesupportsitverymuch.D.Hethinksitisonlygoodforadults.4.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.BTheplanet’sclimatehasbeenchangingoverthousandsofyears.Theaverageglobaltemperaturetodayisabout15℃.Scientistsareworriedthattheplanetiswarmingfasterthaneverbefore.The20warmestyearsonrecordhavebeeninthepast22years,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganisation(WMO).Ifthissituationcontinues,temperaturesmayriseby3℃-5℃by2100.Scientistssayweshouldtryandstopthisandnotallowtheaverageglobaltemperaturetorisebymorethan1.5℃.Evena2℃risewillbebadforusall.Now,halfadegreedoesn’tsoundlikemuch,butitcouldmakeabigdifferencetotheplanet.A2℃risewillmeanthatallthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)willdisappear,buta1.5℃risemeansthattherewillstillbesome.Also,18percentoftheinsectsonEarthwilldisappearifthetemperaturegoesupby2℃,comparedto6percentdisappearingata1.5℃rise.Thirty-sevenpercentofpeoplewillbeaffectedbydangerousheatwavesata2℃rise.That’stwicethenumbercomparedtoata1.5℃rise.So,whatcanwedo?Scientistssaythatcarbon(碳)willhavetobetakenoutoftheairbymachinesandstoredundergroundandthatthesedevicesalreadyexist.Theyalsosaythatbillionsoftreeswillhavetobeplanted.Peopleshouldbuylessmeat.Ofallthefoodsweeat,beefhasthebiggesteffectonclimatechangebecauseitproducesahighamountofgreenhousegasestoraisecows.Also,someonesuggestednotbuyingnewclothestoooften,becausethefashionindustryisamajorsourceofthegreenhousegasesthatareoverheatingtheplanet.And,ofcourse,usetransportthatdoesn’tburnfossilfuels(化石燃料),likeelectriccars.It’salsobettertowalkorrideabike.5.Whydidtheauthormentionthewarmestrecords?A.ToexplaintherolewhichtheWMOplays.B.Togiveanexamplefortheglobalwarming.C.ToshowthelatestinformationtakenfromtheWMO.D.Toexpresshisworriesaboutclimatechange.6.Whatiftheaverageglobaltemperaturerisesby2℃?A.Allthecoralreefswillnotsurvive.B.About6percentoftheinsectswilldie.C.Nearly40percentofpeoplewillsuffer.D.TheEarthwillbetoohottoliveon.7.Whichofthefollowingdisagreeswiththescientists’advice?A.Growinggreenplants.B.Eatingmorebeef.C.Cuttingbackonclothing.D.Goingtoschoolonfoot.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EvenHalfaDegreeMattersB.ThePlanet’sClimateIsChangingC.WorriesAbouttheEnvironmentD.TheAverageGlobalTemperature四、七選五閱讀理解Everythingyoudotoprotecttheplanethelpsalllivingthings,includinghumpbacks(座頭鯨)andotherspeciesofwhales(鯨魚(yú))thatliveinoceansworldwide.Andyes—justonekid,likeyou,canmakeadifference.1.

Plantatree.2.Theyproduceoxygen(氧氣)andabsorbcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),agasthatanimals,includinghumans,producenaturallyastheybreathe.Butbecausecarbondioxidealsocomesfromcarsandfactories,thereistoomuchofitintheatmosphere,whichiscontributingtoglobalwarming.Ifeveryoneplantedonetree,thosetreeswouldremovealargeamountofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.

Say,“Nobag,thankyou.”Whetheryou’rebuyingtoys,snacks,orclothes,tellthecheckoutpersonyoudon’tneedabag.3,you’llhelpreducethe100millionplasticbagsthateachyearblocksewers(下水道),andgetswallowedbywhales,seaturtles,andotherwildlife.

4.

Everytimeyouleavearoomformorethanaminute,turnoffthelightyou’reusing.Inthisway,yousaveenergyandkeepgreenhousegasesoutoftheatmosphere.Don’tlitter.Rubbishthrownawaycarelesslyoutsideoftenwashesintostormdrains(排水溝),whichemptyintoriversandeventuallyflowtotheoceans.5,includingwhales.

Trythefamilychallenge!Manystreamsandriversarepollutedandlitteredwithrubbish.Youandyourfamilycanhelppreservethewaterwaysbyjoiningothersinyourcommunitytopickuprubbish.A.TreeshelpcleantheairwebreatheB.TurnoffthelightC.AvoiddrivingcarsD.BycarryingyourownreusablebagE.TreatthemlikefriendsF.Hereareideasforeasy,smallthingsyoucandoG.PollutionisagrowingproblemforalltheEarth’soceansanditswildlife答案：一、1.heard2.discussed3.taken4.planted5.exciting6.laughing7.wishing8.rising9.checked10.disappointed11.puzzled12.worried二、1.knockingonthewindow2.keepthetrafficrunning3.workinghard;makehisdreamcometrue4.injuredinthecaraccident5.staringatthekite6.lyingonthebed7.Praisedbymanyteachers8.admittedinto/to三、1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.”可知,不建議在黃金海岸開(kāi)車,因?yàn)槟銜?huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)很大一部分美景。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.”可知,租自行車旅行是一種很省錢的方式,解除B項(xiàng);依據(jù)第三段中的“Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.”可知,租自行車旅行,你可以更清晰地看到動(dòng)物,解除C項(xiàng);依據(jù)第三段中的“Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.”可知,租自行車旅行,你可以給動(dòng)物拍照,解除D項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。3.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“AbicyclehireonGoldC