2023年高考英語真題全國乙卷及參考答案

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國乙卷）英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?．neke B．Intheregisteroffice C．Inthedormbuilding2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?y ．y C．Rainy3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?oeg B．Haveabarbecue C．Gofishing4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Awe B．Achangeoftheirjobs C．Aformercolleague5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A．sc ．se C．sshy第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分5分）每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?em B．Thesittingroom C．Thekitchen7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?ooryB．Seesomeotherflats C．Visittheneighbours聽第7段材料，回答第8，9題。8.Whatisthemendoing?A．Heismakingaphonecall.．schairingameeting.C．shostingaprogram9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A．LackofmedicalsupportB．InconvenienceofcommunicationB．Poortransportationsystem聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A．a(chǎn)salesperson B．a(chǎn)nengineer C．a(chǎn)naccountant11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A．ThecompanycultureB．ThefreeaccommodationsC．Thecompetitivepay12.Whatisdifficultforthementodealwith?A．InterpersonalrelationshipsB．Quality-quantitybalanceC．unplannedhappenings聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A．Hopeful B．Grateful C．Doubtful14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A．Hehadwildimagination B．Heenjoyedsports C．Helovedscience15.WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo?．Ar ．Ah C．Alibrarian16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?．gy B．Listeningtostories C．Readingextensively聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskycompetitionheldin1986?A．InMoscow ．nk C．InBerlin18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A．ItinspiredmanyyoungmusiciansB．ItwasthemusiceventofhisdreamsC．Itwasalife-changingexperience19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A．Rockmusic B．Popmusic C．Classicalmusictsmetinyoungplayers’performance?A．A．ExpressivenessB．SmoothnessC．Completeness第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aecea.)sentnmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswhereshedsanandd.In1322esdrpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,esbannedmmedicine.nn(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.enteedteapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)h.,ndel.ndnmlf.n,nea,sfaer,gresaJamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicineShequalifiedasann,ndeh,g.ydnhavingpracticedherelprofessionlivingandworkingsaman.aLeer1-)workedsaertsgnlennn.rs,esetAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,whereeprovidedletofreedslaves..tdedsenA．Doingteachingjobs.．g

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．n．a(chǎn)eBgnadgoeargne(風(fēng))neea,yeeneslAlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilareitherfarmfieldsorhighway!sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofye,Ie;dporsyotner,IdolhawfysoesroeoonsdesgeBeingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IneyoketsoIntpyodgmomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsetsandsetobeingonetonlyeseetmoment.eeysdIeesos,,oeez(石英)kde.redagdgrahf,edoheet.eenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoesttoclimbhighereofeeelsunset.However,edidnotmarktheroute(路線)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldenohrfIdendddye21.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheA．Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B．Byshootingineeoreparks.C．Bystudyingelconditions.D．Bycreatingsinemfields.22.tsekeytolephotographyaccordingtoeA．Properemanagement.B．Goodshootingtechniques.．sD．estyles..tnermesphsos．ytyheez．ytdegre．ydegtrn．ydshr.wserdssnts．. B．Satisfying. C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.CWhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallyso?EventhoughBritainsareputationforecuisine,isproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandeesfrequentlytopetsellerlists.ssoeVsrnygntsgawaymmeat-and-two-vegdesdbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItstVsehelpedetethinktcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingysnVsdmoyt.teyywearyfs(配料)nyd,dt1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.esobsession(癡迷)withfoodsdthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.hngrfesn,sor”rso.toeykfh．tsedB．tsrichinnutrition.C．tsctastes.D．tsahighreputation..htsysnh．C．Profitable.

．．30.Whichseeofeeusingees．. ．. C．25%. ．.ttereg．etfgnr．esnV．esneD．sofbigeaters.DIfyouwanttotelthehistoryofhewholeword,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartorhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeofthedsrd,etfe,rtfe,s.sefsrsdlyyny(有文字)srecordedtheirstonlyinwritingtintings.yaydgrsd,desfbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan’t.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyynnseden.meside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain,recordofthatterribleday.Fromthen,eeyand(盾)dyanntrfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittennadditiontoemofmiscomprehensionmbothsides,evictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowwtowrite.ewhoeonelosingeofteneonlytheirstoltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninde,lofwhomrinthisbook,nktoswofrachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughssmbackavoice.Wheneconsidert(聯(lián)系)betweeneandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,yeffa.feeoderfft,etoreadttetexts,teobjects.32.tsetparagraphmainlyA．wtsshouldepresented.．tysd．rskrn．ynes.tsereygnknhA．stsscientific.B．erepresentedelpeople.．edryD．srecordsone-sided.34.tseunderlinedword”inparagraph3referA．Problem. ．. ．. ．35.WhichofefollowingssettlikelyselectedA．wslsfe．AtyfA．yfedn0．wtsl第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressdgr.s,rseyokrdeveryexpensive.terr,onssrt,esteoindoors.Maryofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideinthe,yne.37yersdrlSpoelstra,whoworkstelcGardens,says,“38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundmyremovingl,hscarbondioxide.Theyoelsmsorcooking.39hsnuAloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytow.unysm,nsr.plantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“40.”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweeneand．lseB．tonlydotheylookC．eemanystogrowingsD．Insteadtheywbetterinside,etswarmer．seesdsyege.getfrtmeoeloG.Learningtesofeachtcaneveryrewarding.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)的ABC和D填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。oeeOlympicnineindividual(個(gè)人)all-aroundevent,yDouglasdtoegshe41.edto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap(飛躍),r46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyehadnever49dgswostturnedout,sdid50teneededtodotoechampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintoeofebestsinthe53,helpingherskyrocketman54rfelmoepfe.y55ectitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.esaidehadt57lalongtewouldwin.tsog,a,ecoordinator(聯(lián)絡(luò)人)ofenationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimet,et59tecouldeeLondonGamesandwin.“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andeedid..．.．e.．.A.A.A.．d.．.．

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．第二節(jié)共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong 61 royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)mofringroads.trlst,gsoae63sepaceddevelopmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingebyewithlsofepast.tsatlt(反差)tt, 65 woytsead. 66 ()lset0,I 67 )yeefdd,dwasetokeepsuchariche(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantly.sa,Ietetos 68 )gIe 69 ()tfs,hsydprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodemworld, 70 (mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)共0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請你修改你同桌寫的以下文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者從第1處起不計(jì)分。tymymomdtors.estudiedwithlehairstedrugstore.ecoloreeeinaboxwhichhadaeofawomanthaircolorlookedtperfect.mwaseecolorwouldlookn.etewrnrrrtlr0,tsesaying,.However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalpurplehair.Shewentrightintotheshowertowashingit，butitwasnouse.Atleastethingproved:ecolortwashout.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)滿分25分)學(xué)校英報(bào)組織同學(xué)們分享自己在假用中學(xué)到的新技能請你以此為主題寫篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要描述；2.