2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 七年級（上） Unit 3

福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)七年級（上）

Unit

3一、重點單詞稱謂mother母親

father父親

parent父（母）親

grandparent（外）祖父（母）

daughter女兒

son兒子

sister姐,妹

brother兄,弟

kid小孩;開玩笑

uncle叔,伯,姨父

aunt嬸母,姑母,姨母

cousin堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）nurse護(hù)士

doctor醫(yī)生

cook廚師；烹調(diào)

people人；人們飲食fish魚肉；魚

chicken雞肉；雞

rice大米

hamburger漢堡包water水；給……澆水

juice果汁

milk牛奶

drink喝；飲料vegetable蔬菜

bread面包

food食物

lunch午餐breakfast早餐

dinner晚餐;正餐

restaurant餐館

order點菜;命令;順序其他hospital醫(yī)院

office辦公室

problem問題

something某物;某事

many許多（的）

live居住;生活

need需要

home到家；在家；家

idea主意

glad高興的

sofa長沙發(fā)

dear親愛的；昂貴的glass（玻璃）杯

about關(guān)于;大約

usually通常地

there在那里

often經(jīng)常

some一些

cute可愛的;機(jī)靈的

with關(guān)于；具有；和；用

tree樹

love愛；喜愛

sure當(dāng)然；確信的

kind友好的；種，類well很好地；充分地；好吧，那么；健康的；良好的

read讀，朗讀微語境訓(xùn)練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］idea

cute

water

vegetable

order

about

read1.Pandas

are

so

_____.Many

people

love

them.2.He

is

seeing

a

film_______history.3.You

should

talk

to

Ken.He

is

always

full

of

good______.4.Eating

fruit

and__________is

good

for

our

health.5.Please

help

me

to_______the

plants

when

I

am

on

business

these

days.6.The

waiter

asked

if

we

were

ready

to______.7.She

picked

up

the

letter

and______it.cuteaboutideasvegetableswaterorderread熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.v.駕駛，開車B.v.驅(qū)使；迫使（1）Don't

drive

too

fast.

It

is

dangerous!___（2）Encouragement

from

Mom

drives

him

to

be

braver.___ABA.v.工作B.n.作品C.v.奏效D.v.運轉(zhuǎn)（1）He

works

as

a

doctor.___（2）My

washing

machine

doesn't

work.___（3）90

percent

of

these

diets

do

not

work.___（4）In

my

opinion,

this

is

his

greatest

work.___ADCB二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.tell

v.告訴→

told

（過去式/過去分詞）→

telling

（現(xiàn)在分詞）2.say

v.說→

said

（過去式/過去分詞）→

saying

n.諺語3.drive

v.駕駛→

drove

（過去式）→

driven

（過去分詞）

→

driver

n.司機(jī)4.eat

v.吃→

ate

（過去式）→

eaten

（過去分詞）→

eating

（現(xiàn)在分詞）5.take

v.拿;攜帶→

took

（過去式）→

taken

（過去分詞）→

taking

（現(xiàn)在分詞）6.play

v.玩耍;演奏→

played

（過去式/過去分詞）→

player

n.運動員7.work

v.工作;運轉(zhuǎn)→

worked

（過去式/過去分詞）→

worker

n.工人8.visit

v.&

n.參觀，拜訪→

visitor

n.參觀者，游客9.get

v.得到;到達(dá)→

got

（過去式）→

got/gotten

（過去分詞）→

getting

（現(xiàn)在分詞）10.teach

v.教→

taught

（過去式/過去分詞）→

teacher

n.教師11.act

v.扮演；行動→

actress

n.女演員→

actor

n.男演員→

action

n.行為；行動12.go

v.去，走→

goes

（單三）→

went

（過去式）→

gone

（過去分詞）13.live

v.居住→

alive

adj.活著;在世→lively

adj.充滿趣味的;精力充沛的14.farm

n.農(nóng)場→

farmer

n.農(nóng)民15.show

v.給……看；表明；展示→

showed

（過去式）→

shown

（過去分詞）微語境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.The

Great

Wall

attracts

a

lot

of

________（visit）

every

year.2.His

class

is

so______（live）

that

all

the

students

like

him

very

much.3.The_______（drive）

got

out

of

his

truck

to

see

what

had

happened.4.He______（act）

the

part

of

Romeo

in

yesterday's

play.5.We

don't

know

whether

the

story

is

true,

but

it_____（tell）

us

the

importance

of

friendship.6.What

the

headmaster_____（say）

at

the

graduation

just

now

must

have

stuck

in

the

minds

of

many

students.visitorslivelydriveractedtellssaid7.After

Jack

finished

creating

a

special

sandcastle,

he

______（take）

pictures

of

it.8.There

are

many________（farmer）

working

hard

on

the

farm.9.Market

research

has_______（show）

us

that

people

want

quality,

not

just

low

prices.tookfarmersshown三、必備短語1.a

lot

（of）許多

2.a

little一點兒

3.each

other互相,彼此4.not…at

all一點兒也不,根本不

5.family

tree家譜

6.look

forward

to盼望7.every

day每天

8.eat

out下館子

9.be

kind

to

sb.對某人友善微語境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.Modern

research

has

found

that

plants

do

communicate

with

___________.2.She

is_____afraid

of

the

dark_______.3.If

you____________others,

it

can

encourage

them

to

pass

on

the

kindness.4.I'm___________________hearing

from

you.each

othernotat

allare

kind

tolooking

forward

to四、重點句型語法點睛1.He

wants

to

visit

Beijing.他想去參觀北京。2.—Does

he

speak

Chinese?他講中文嗎？—Yes,

he

does./No,

he

doesn't.是的，他講。/不，他不講。3.—What

does

your

father

do?你的父親是干什么的？—He

is

a

cook.他是一名廚師。4.—Where

do

you/they

work?你/你們/他們在哪里工作？—I/We/They

work

on

a

farm.我/我們/他們在農(nóng)場工作。寫作積累1.Many

students

in

our

class

like

English

a

lot,

but

I

like

it

a

little.我們班里的很多同學(xué)都非常喜歡英語，而我只是有點喜歡。2.Maria

shows

a

photo

of

her

family

to

Kangkang.瑪麗亞給康康展示了一張她的全家福。3.I'm

very

glad

to

be

here.我很高興來到這里。五、功能表達(dá)詢問個人信息1.—Excuse

me,

could

you

please

tell

me

your

name?打擾了，請問你能告訴我你的名字嗎？—Sure.

My

name

is

Jane.當(dāng)然。我的名字是簡。請求幫助2.—Could

you

help

me

with

it?你能幫我處理它嗎？—No

problem.沒問題。詢問個人喜好3.—Do

you

like

Chinese?你喜歡中文嗎？—Yes,

I

like

it

very

much/a

lot/a

little./No,

I

don't

like

it

at

all.是的，我非常/有點喜歡它。/不，我一點都不喜歡它。問候4.—Glad

to

meet

you.很高興見到你?！狦lad

to

meet

you,

too.也很高興見到你。談?wù)撀殬I(yè)5.—What

does

your

mother

do?你的母親是做什么的？—She's

a

nurse.她是一名護(hù)士。談?wù)擄嬍沉?xí)慣6.—What

do

you

usually

have

for

breakfast?你早餐通常吃什么？—I

usually

have

milk

and

bread

for

breakfast.我通常早餐喝牛奶和吃面包。點餐7.—May

I

take

your

order,

sir?先生，你可以點餐了嗎？—Fish

with

vegetables

and

rice,

please.請給我魚肉配蔬菜和米飯。8.—Would

you

like

something

to

drink?你想要點喝的嗎？—Yes,

a

glass

of

apple

juice,

please./No,

thanks.是的，請給我一杯蘋果汁。/不了，謝謝。9.—What

would

you

like

to

eat?你想吃什么？—Let

me

see./I'd

like

some

chicken.讓我看看。/我想要一些雞肉。10.—Why

not

have

some

fish

and

eggs?為什么不吃一些魚肉和雞蛋呢？—Good

idea.好主意。11.Help

yourself/yourselves（to

some

fish）.請你（們）隨便吃點（魚肉）。12.Milk

for

me,

please.請給我牛奶。情景交際訓(xùn)練1.你想知道Jack媽媽的職業(yè)，可以這樣問他：___________________________,

Jack?What

does

your

mother

do2.同桌問你能否幫他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，你可以這樣肯定回答：____________.3.餐廳服務(wù)員想問你現(xiàn)在是否點餐，他會這樣說：_______________________?No

problemMay

I

take

your

order重難點1

play

She

likes

to

play

with

Kitty.她喜歡和基蒂一起玩。提分特訓(xùn)1.love

_____________________________________He

loves

playing

ping-pong/table

tennis.2.last

Sunday

______________________________They

played

chess

last

Sunday.3.—What's

that

noise,

Tom?—Oh,

some

children

___

in

the

yard.BA.play

B.are

playing

C.will

play4.I

am

sorry

I

didn't

answer

your

phone

because

I

was

playing

___

piano

at

that

time.CA./

B.a

C.the5.A

sports

player

can

learn

a

lot

when

he

or

she

plays

___

better

players.BA.for

B.against

C.except重難點2

take,

bring,

get,

carry與fetch

May

I

take

your

order,

sir?先生，您可以點菜了嗎？詞匯用法take帶走，拿走（從說話人處帶到別處）take…to…把……帶到……take…away把……帶走詞匯用法bring帶來，拿來（從別處帶到說話人處）bring

sb.sth.=bring

sth.to

sb.把某物帶給某人get去取，去拿（到別處把某物帶來）get

sb.sth.=get

sth.for

sb.給某人取來某物carry攜帶，搬，載運fetch（去）拿來漫畫助記提分特訓(xùn)

用take,

bring,

get或carry的適當(dāng)形式填空

John

lived

in

a

quiet

village.He

loved

singing

and

his

beautiful

songs

6._________

pleasure

to

people

there.The

village

was

short

of

water,

so

the

villagers

had

to

walk

miles

every

day

to

7.____

water.It

was

sunny

there

most

of

the

time,

so

John

was

used

to

8._______

a

straw

hat

with

him

when

he

went

out.In

the

village,

the

ox

was

used

to

help

in

the

field

and

9.______

heavy

goods.broughtgettakingcarry重難點3

well,

fine與good

Li

Xiang's

pen

pal

can

speak

Chinese

very

well.李想的筆友中文說得很好。詞匯用法welladj.指身體好，不能作定語adv.作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞后fineadj.指人，意為“身體健康的”指物，意為“高質(zhì)量的，美好的”指天氣，意為“晴朗的”goodadj.表示人或物好的普通用語提分特訓(xùn)10.你想說“早起是一個很好的習(xí)慣”，你可以這樣說：It's

____________________________.a

good

habit

to

get

up

early11.同學(xué)生病了，你可以這樣安慰他：Don't

worry.______________________.You

will

be

well

soon12.Sunday,

if

______________________________________________________They

are

going

to

have

a

picnic

if

it

is

fine

this

Sunday.重難點4

would

like

I

would

like

an

egg

and

some

fish.我想要一個雞蛋和一些魚肉。結(jié)構(gòu)含義would

like要,想要（相當(dāng)于want,

但語氣比want委婉）would

like

to

do

sth.想要做某事would

likesb.to

dosth.想要某人做某事歸納拓展

Would

you

like

（to

do）...?表示“你想要（做）……嗎?”,用來禮貌地詢問對方的意愿,常見答語：Yes,

please./Yes,

I'd

love/like

to.../No,

thanks.提分特訓(xùn)13.This

movie

is

so

wonderful

that

I'd

like

___

it

a

second

time.AA.to

watch

B.watching

C.watch14.你想邀請朋友參加你的生日聚會,可以這樣說：Would

you

_________________________________？like

to

come

to

my

birthday

party15.你想知道朋友想喝什么，可以這樣問他：_____________________________？What

would

you

like

to

drink重難點5

Why

not

do...?

Why

not

have

some

fish

and

eggs?為什么不吃一些魚肉和雞蛋呢？

Why

not

do…?=Why

don't

you/we

do…?意為“你（們）/我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔觥?？”，表示商量或給予對方建議，否定式疑問句顯得更加委婉。

常見答語：Good

idea./All

right./OK.提分特訓(xùn)16.朋友英語口語不好，你想對他說“為什么不去英語角練習(xí)呢？”，你可以這樣說：__________________________________________________________？Why

not/Why

don't

you

go

to

the

English

Corner

to

practice17.你想建議大家休息一下，你可以這樣說：Why

don't

_______________？we

have

a

rest語法點1

一般現(xiàn)在時（1）結(jié)構(gòu)①主語+be動詞（am/is/are）+其他.②主語+實義動詞（原形/單三形式）+其他.（2）意義①表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。②表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作。③表示特征或能力。④表示客觀存在或普遍真理。（3）標(biāo)志詞常見標(biāo)志詞有often,on

weekends,every

day等。提分特訓(xùn)1.—When

is

the

Space

Day

of

China?—It

___

on

April

24

every

year.AA.falls

B.fell

C.will

fall2.—Safety

is

very

important

to

all

of

us.—I

agree.We

students

should

learn

___

ourselves

in

the

daily

life.CA.where

to

hold

B.what

to

visit

C.how

to

protect3.As

we

all

know,

modesty（謙虛）

___

one

to

make

progress.BA.helped

B.helps

C.will

help語法點2

不可數(shù)名詞

不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能與a/an或表示具體數(shù)量的詞直接連用。

不可數(shù)名詞前可用some,

any,

no,

a

little等限定詞修飾，若要表示具體的數(shù)量，可用“glass,

piece等名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

some

milk一些牛奶

three

glasses

of

juice三杯果汁提分特訓(xùn)4.—I'm

thirsty.I'd

like

a

glass

of

orange

juice.What

about

you,

Betty?—I

prefer

a

cup

of

tea

___

nothing

in

it.BA.to

B.with

C.without5.你聽到美妙的音樂時可以這樣感嘆：What

_____________________!wonderful

music

it

is基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.[2024牡丹江中考改編]

—Who

cooked

the

hot

dry

noodles

for

you?

They're

delicious.—Nobody.I

learned

to

cook

___

by

myself

on

the

Internet.AA.them

B.their

C.theirs2.[2024齊齊哈爾中考]

—It's

time

to

graduate.We

should

say

“Thanks”

to

our

teachers.—I

think

so.We

have

made

great

progress

___

the

teachers'

help.AA.with

B.through

C.under3.Look!

___are

eating

over

there.BA.Many

chicken

B.Many

chickens

C.A

little

chickens4.—What

is

your

mother,

Susan?—She

is

a

___

and

she

takes

care

of

many

patients.CA.teacher

B.manager

C.nurse5.[2024無錫中考]

We're

looking

for

___

who

can

deal

with

the

new

computer

virus.BA.someone

B.something

C.everything6.[2024廣西中考]

You

should

___

your

car

slowly

when

passing

by

a

school.AA.drive

B.clean

C.repair7.[2024揚州中考改編]

—I

hear

you're

leaving

for

Guilin

for

your

holiday?—That's

right.And

I'm

___

it.CA.keeping

away

from

B.catching

up

with

C.looking

forward

to8.[2024綏化中考改編]

The

flight

was

delayed

（延誤）

because

of

the

storm,

___

the

passengers

had

to

wait

at

the

airport.AA.so

B.or

C.for9.When

I

was

young,

my

parents

taught

me___

older

people

kindly.CA.treat

B.treating

C.to

treat10.[2024廣西中考改編]

Jimmy

likes

reading,

so

he

often___

to

the

bookstore

to

buy

some

books.CA.went

B.will

go

C.goesⅡ.情景交際1.你想知道Peter的爸爸是做什么工作的，可以這樣問:__________________________,

Peter?What

does

your

father

do2.同學(xué)到你家來做客，你想招呼他吃點水果，你可以這樣說：___________________________,

please.Help

yourself

to

some

fruit3.你想知道朋友早餐通常吃什么，可以這樣問他:_______________________________________?What

do

you

usually

have

for

breakfast4.Harry問你是否可以幫他學(xué)習(xí)漢語，你表示沒問題，可以這樣說：____________.No

problem5.餐廳服務(wù)員想知道你是否可以點菜了，他會這樣問：_______________________?May

I

take

your

orderⅢ.看圖寫話1.usually,

walk

___________________________________

The

girl

usually

walks

to

school.2.can,

well

____________________________________

She/The

girl

can

play

the

violin

well.3.often,

story

_________________________________________________________________________________________

The

mother

often

tells

stories

to

her

children./The

mother

often

tells

her

children

stories.4.uncle,

work

_____________________________5.lunch,

yesterday__________________________________________My

uncle

works

in

a

hospital.I

had

chicken

and

rice

for

lunch

yesterday.提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解

[2024甘肅白銀中考]

I

L

O

V

E

C

H

I

N

E

S

E

!David

Brown

is

a

15-year-old

boy

from

the

UK.This

summer

he

is

studying

Chinese

in

a

summer

camp

in

Gansu

Province.This

is

what

he

told

our

interviewer.What

do

you

think

of

Gansu?Well,

I

think

it's

fantastic.Summer

is

the

best

season

to

visit

Gansu.I

enjoy

the

pleasant

weather

a

lot.Gansu

also

has

many

pretty

views

with

a

long

history.Where

are

you

staying

in

Gansu?I'm

staying

with

some

very

nice

families

in

different

cities

in

Gansu.That's

quite

helpful

in

learning

Chinese

and

experiencing

the

life

and

culture

here.That's

why

I've

chosen

homestay.Is

there

anything

else

you

especially

like

about

it?Yes,

the

friendly

people

and

delicious

foods.When

we

were

in

Tianshui

City

3

days

ago,

we

tried

malatang,

a

traditional

spicy

hot

pot

dish.I

like

it

a

lot.Beef

noodles

and

rangpizi

are

also

my

favorites.I

haven't

tried

huidouzi.But

it

seems

very

tasty.Do

you

like

learning

Chinese?I

enjoy

learning

Chinese

because

it's

interesting

and

has

a

rich

history.Chinese

characters

are

beautiful,

and

the

language

offers

many

chances.Being

able

to

speak

Chinese

will

be

very

helpful

in

the

future.I

want

to

be

a

Chinese

teacher

when

I'm

older.1.What

does

David

Brown

do?(

)

CA.He

is

a

British

teacher.

B.He

is

a

tour

guide.C.He

is

an

English

student.

D.He

is

an

American

teenager.2.What

food

hasn't

David

tried

in

Gansu?(

)

DA.Beef

noodles.

B.Malatang.

C.Rangpizi.

D.Huidouzi.3.How

does

David

like

Gansu?(

)

AA.He

enjoys

it

a

lot.

B.He

doesn't

mind

it.C.He

can't

stand

the

weather.

D.He

hates

it.4.Why

is

David

staying

with

the

local

families?(

)

CA.Because

he

has

no

other

choices.B.Because

his

parents

ask

him

to

do

so.C.Because

it's

helpful

for

language

learning.D.Because

it's

cheaper

than

staying

in

hotels.5.What

makes

David

want

to

be

a

Chinese

teacher?(