2025版新教材高中英語Unit1PeopleofAchievement課時作業(yè)二LearningAboutLanguage新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

課時作業(yè)(二)LearningAboutLanguage必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．ThefamousbookFrankenstein,writtenbyaBritish________(novel),isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.2．WinningtheNobelPrizeisa________(remark)achievementforanyscientist.3．Mostofthescientistsdothejob________oftheirpassionforscienceratherthanmoney.4．Sincethenewpresidentcame________power,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountry.5．KirkandIgrewupbeingconstantlymistakenforeachother.As________consequence,wewereoftenunfairlypunishedorrewardedbyourteachers.6．Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasthoughnothing________(happen).7．Asyoucansee,inourclassthereare50students,halfofthem________(wear)glasses.8．Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from________studentscanchooseforfree.9．Ourcourseisbasedonaspecificproject,oneof________aimsistoimprovestudents'comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他突然意識到他只能依靠自己來解決他的問題。________________________hecouldonlyrelyonhimselftosolvehisproblem.2．由于疫情，他堅決要求推遲聚會。Heinsistedthattheparty________________becauseoftheepidemic.3．貧困國家最須要的不是錢，而是先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。Whatpoorcountriesneedmostis________money________advancedtechnology.4．我感動于那些幫助河南水災(zāi)的受害者的人。我認(rèn)為誕生在中國是莫大的榮幸。IammovedbythepeoplewhohelpthevictimsoffloodsinHenanProvince.Ifeelthat________________________________________inChina.5．人們認(rèn)為被清華高校錄用的周桐英勇、堅毅且努力，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)向他學(xué)習(xí)。ZhouTong,admittedintoTsinghuaUniversity,____________________________brave,toughandhardworking,whomweshouldlearnfrom.Ⅲ.單元語法練習(xí)A.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1．Onthebeautifulshipwereover2，000people,mostof________werewomenandchildren.2．ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,________isaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.3．Inruralareas,________ambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.4．IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazonwithmywife,________wasthereasamedicalresearcher.5．Later,heworkedinAfrica,________manypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.6.Itwasabigdealforustogotothelocallibrary,________mykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.B.用定語從句完成下列各句1．他在考試中失敗了，這使得他父親特別生氣。(非限制性定語從句)Hefailedintheexamination,________________________________________．2．他借給了我一些錢，要是沒有這些錢，我是無法送兒子去上學(xué)的。(介詞＋which)Helentmesomemoney,______________________________________toschool.3．他在倫敦住了三個月，在那期間他學(xué)了些英語。(介詞＋which)HelivedinLondonfor3months,______________________________________．4．我住在一對夫妻的隔壁，他們的孩子們常常制造噪音。(限定性定語從句)Ilivenextdoortoacouple__________________．5．她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)，之后她去了北京高校。(介詞＋which)Shegraduatedfromalocalhighschool,__________________________________________.6．我有很多摯友，其中有些是老師。(介詞＋which)Ihavemanyfriends，______________________．7．很多年輕人都去了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追尋自己的幻想，他們中大部分都受過良好的教化。(介詞＋whom)Manyyoungpeople,________________________________________，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.8．眾所周知，全球變暖已經(jīng)引發(fā)了很多自然災(zāi)難。(as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句)______________________________，globalwarminghascausedalotofnaturaldisasters.關(guān)鍵實力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。InZambia,awomannamedSylviaBandahadadreamtobecomeasuccessfulbusinesswomanandbuildherowncompany.So,afterfinishinghighschool,Bandawenttocollegetolearnhowtostartafoodcompany.Shestudiedhardandspentherfreetimecomingupwithwaystomakemoney,includingmakingfoodandsellingittofriends.In1987,whenBandawas24yearsold,shedecidedtostartherownrestaurant.Sheborrowedaroomandusedfoodandpansfromherownkitchen.Thefirstday,herrestaurantdidnothaveanychairsortables,butshewasabletosellallofthefoodthatshehadmade.Aftercountingthemoney,shewassurprisedthatshehadmademoreinonedaythanmostpeoplemadeinonemonth.Fromthatsmallrestaurant,Bandabuiltalargecompany.Itnowhashundredsofpeopleworkingforitandisworthoveramilliondollars.Besidesrestaurants,thecompanyhasnowbuilthotelsandacollegeinZambia,anditalsosellsmanykindsofpackagedfoods.Afterreachinghergoalofstartingherownbusinessandbecomingrich,BandadecidedtoworktoimprovethelivesofotherZambians.Shedoesthisinanumberofways.Forone,herrestaurantsusevegetablesandotherproductsmadeinZambia,andbydoingso,Bandacansupportthefarmers.Hercollegealsoteachesfarmerswaystomaketheirfarmsbetter,whichhelpsthemmakemoremoney.ThecollegealsohelpsyoungZambiansgetskillstostarttheirownbusinesses.Throughhardwork,Bandahasbeenabletoimprovebothherlifeandhercountry.1．WhydidSylviaBandagotocollege?A.Tolearnhowtoteachatahighschool.B.Torealiseherdreamofbecomingabusinesswoman.C.Becauseherparentswantedhertostudyhard.D.Becauseshewantedtospendtimewithherfriends.2．WhatdidBandadoin1987?A.Sheworkedatasmallrestauranttolearnhowtocook.B.Shelentroomstoherfriendstomakeextramoney.C.Sheborrowedmoneyfromabanktostartherowncompany.D.Sheusedthingsfromherownkitchentostartherfirstrestaurant.3．HowdoesBandahelpZambianfarmers?A.Shehiresthemtoworkinhercompany.B.Shesellstheirvegetablesatherstoresforahighprice.C.Shebuysandusestheirproductsinherrestaurants.D.Shegivesthemmoneytomaketheirfarmsbetter.Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manychildrenmaybefondofanimals,butfeweverthinkofmakingthestudyofanimalsastheircareer.Evenfewerwillbe__1__bythewholeworld,__2__thetitleofUnitedNationsMessenger(使者)ofPeace.Butonewomanhas__3__allthat.ShehaslivedwithchimpsintheAfricanforestformanyyearsandmadegreat__4__.JaneGoodall'slifelonginterestinanimalsbeganatanearlyage.WhenaclosefriendinvitedGoodalltoKenyain1957,shereadily__5__it.Withinafewmonthsofherarrivalshemetthefamousanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)DrLouisLeakey,whosoondecidedthatGoodallwasthe__6__personhewaslookingfortobegina__7__ofwildchimpsontheshoreofLakeTanganyikainTanzania.Inthebeginning,studyingthechimpswasnot__8__forher.Theanimalsfled(逃跑)fromher__9__.Withastrong__10__，shesearchedtheforesteveryday,tryingnottogettooclosetothechimpstoo__11__.Graduallythechimpsbecameusedtoherpresence.InOctober1960,sheobservedachimpmakingandusing__12__tofishfortermites(白蟻).Thisdiscoverythrew__13__onthepopularideaatthetimethatmanwastheworld'sonlytoolmaker.ThelongerGoodall'sresearchcontinues,themoreitbecomesobviousthatchimpsarevery__14__tohumans.Sincethemid-1980s,Goodallhasbeenlecturingaroundtheworldtoraisepeople'ssenseaboutenvironmental__15__.“Let'sliveinthenewagewithhope,respectforalllivingthings,understandingandlove，”shesaid.1．A.recognizedB．knownC.acceptedD．a(chǎn)dmitted2．A.receivingB．givingC.enjoyingD．having3．A.doneB．provedC.achievedD．realized4．A.discoveriesB．decisionsC.choicesD．progress5．A.acceptedB．refusedC.receivedD．considered6．A.onlyB．lastC.specialD．first7．A.projectB．studyC.centreD．career8．A.hardB．interestingC.easyD．convenient9．A.insurpriseB．inahurryC.asexpectedD．infear10．A.willB．bodyC.desireD．mind11．A.farB．nearC.soonD．much12．A.netsB．toolsC.holesD．spoons13．A.doubtB．lightC.questionsD．beliefs14．A.closeB．similarC.friendlyD．helpful15．A.improvementB．protectionC.pollutionD．destructionⅢ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasasmalltownwithnicelandscapesthatattractedalotofrichpeopletolivein.Mingwasalsoattractedbythescenicspotsofthetown.Buthehadlittlemoney,soherentedacheaphouseafterhearrived.Butwhatdrewhisattentionmostherewasthosewealthypeople.Sohetookupajobtosellcellphones.Buthiscellphoneswerenotgoodinquality.Oneday,Ming'spocketwasemptyagainandwantedtoearnmoney.Luckily,therewasstillaphoneinhispockettosell.Soonenough,hespottedatarget—aseeminglywealthymiddle-agedmaninanoldjacket.Mingcameuptohimandsmiledpolitely,saying,“Hey,friend...”Butthemanwasverycautiousandasked,“What'sup？”Mingsaidtohimimmediately,“Friend,Ihaveaphone.Iboughtitat5，000yuan.ButnowIcouldsellittoyouatonly3，000yuan.”Themanseemeduninterestedinhisphoneandwantedtogoaway.Mingstoppedhimandsaid,“Whatabout2，000yuan？”Themanshoutedathim,“Whatdoyouwanttodowithme？”Mingimmediatelyputupapoorfaceandhuggedtheman'slegs,cryingtohim,“Oh,mydearfriend!Only1，000yuan,isitOK？”Mingbeganpouringouthis“sadstory”ashewascrying.Theman,afterseeingthis,feltalittlebitmovedandputhishandsintohispocket.Thenhetookout1，000yuantoMingandtookthephoneaway.Afterearning1，000yuan,Mingfelthappy.Ashefelthungry,hewenttoasmallrestauranttohavelunch.Mingorderedseveraldishesandhandedoveranoteof100yuantothecashier.Thecashierstaredatthebanknoteforquiteawhile,asifcheckingifitwasafakenote,andthensaidtoMing,“Sorry,Icouldnotfindanychangeforyouforthemoment.Pleasewaitaminute.”Thenhewentaway.Stayingintherestaurantwithoutanythingtodo,MingsatatatableandstartedtowatchTV.Afterall,hischeap-rentedhousehadnoTV.留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。TheTVwasbroadcastingapieceofnews________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thepolicecarstoppedbeforethesmallrestaurantand________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(二)LearningAboutLanguage必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.1．答案與解析：novelist句意為：聞名的《科學(xué)怪人》一書由一名英國小說家創(chuàng)作，是第一部科幻小說。設(shè)空處前有不定冠詞a及British修飾，且依據(jù)設(shè)空處前的writtenby可知，設(shè)空處指“小說家”。故填novelist。2．答案與解析：remarkable句意為：對任何一位科學(xué)家來說，獲得諾貝爾獎都是一項非凡的成就。設(shè)空處作定語，修飾名詞achievement，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填remarkable。3．答案與解析：out句意為：大多數(shù)科學(xué)家做這項工作是由于他們對科學(xué)的酷愛，而不是為了錢。outofone'spassion意為“出于某人的酷愛”，為固定短語。故填out。4．答案與解析：to句意為：自從新總統(tǒng)上臺以來，這個國家發(fā)生了巨大的改變。cometopower意為“上臺；執(zhí)政”，為固定搭配。故填to。5．答案與解析：a句意為：柯克和我從小到大始終被誤認(rèn)為是對方。因此，我們常常受到來自我們老師的不公允的懲處或嘉獎。asaconsequence意為“結(jié)果”，為固定短語。故填a。6．答案與解析：hadhappened句意為：他把安排搞砸了，但他表現(xiàn)得似乎什么事也沒發(fā)生。asthough在此引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句要用虛擬語氣；依據(jù)主句時態(tài)為一般過去時可知，此處是對過去狀況的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填hadhappened。7．答案與解析：wearing句意為：如你所見，我們班有50名學(xué)生，其中一半戴眼鏡。此處“halfofthem＋非謂語動詞”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；wear與其邏輯主語halfofthem之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填wearing。8．答案與解析：which句意為：現(xiàn)在(人們)可以在網(wǎng)上獲得很多課程的資源，學(xué)生們可以從中免費(fèi)選擇。此處為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Manylessons，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞from的賓語，應(yīng)運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。9．答案與解析：whose句意為：我們的課程基于一個特定的項目，它的目標(biāo)之一是提高學(xué)生的英語綜合實力。逗號后是定語從句，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作定語修飾aims，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。Ⅱ.1．Itstruckhimthat2．beputoff3．not;but4．itisagreathonourtobeborn5．isthoughttobeⅢ.A.1．答案與解析：whom考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這艘美麗的船上有2000多人，其中大多數(shù)是婦女和兒童。先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，故填whom。2．答案與解析：which考查非限制性定語從句。句意：夏季奧運(yùn)會最長的田徑項目是50公里競走，大約比馬拉松長5英里。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞the50-kilometerracewalk，在從句中作主語，故用which。3．答案與解析：where考查非限制性定語從句。句意：在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，救援車要花相對較長的時間才能到達(dá)，電話亭就擔(dān)當(dāng)了挽救生命的作用。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞ruralareas，在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。4．答案與解析：who考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我和我的妻子在亞馬孫中部，她是那的一名醫(yī)學(xué)探討員。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞mywife，在從句中作主語，故用who。5．答案與解析：where考查非限制定語從句。句意：后來，他在非洲工作，那里有很多人因缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻?。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞Africa，在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。6．答案與解析：where考查非限制性定語從句。句意：對我們來說，去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館是一件大事，在那里我的孩子們可以選擇出要讀的書，或者他們想讓我讀給他們聽的書。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞thelocallibrary，在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。B.1．whichmadehisfatherveryangry2．withoutwhichIcouldn'tsendmyson3．duringwhichtimehelearntsomeEnglish4．whosechildrenoftenmakealotof/lotsof/muchnoise5．a(chǎn)fterwhichshewenttoPekingUniversity6．someofwhomareteachers7．mostofwhomwerewell-educated8．Asisknowntoall關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了贊比亞一個叫SylviaBanda的女人創(chuàng)業(yè)勝利的故事。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“...awomannamedSylviaBandahadadreamtobecomeasuccessfulbusinesswomanandbuildherowncompany.So,afterfinishinghighschool,Bandawenttocollegetolearnhowtostartafoodcompany.”可知，她上高校是為了實現(xiàn)自己當(dāng)一名勝利的女商人并開辦公司的志向。故選B項。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“In1987,whenBandawas24yearsold,shedecidedtostartherownrestaurant.Sheborrowedaroomandusedfoodandpansfromherownkitchen.”可知，她用自己廚房的東西開了第一家飯店。故選D項。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Forone,herrestaurantsusevegetablesandotherproductsmadeinZambia,and...farmers.”可知，她的餐廳選用產(chǎn)自贊比亞當(dāng)?shù)氐氖卟撕推渌a(chǎn)品，這樣可以幫助本國農(nóng)夫。故選C項。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了“聯(lián)合國和平使者”簡·古道爾的經(jīng)驗和她取得的成就。1．答案與解析：Arecognize在此說明為“認(rèn)可(功績等)”，即很少有人得到全世界的認(rèn)可。2．答案與解析：C表示“享有．.....頭銜或稱號”時，要用動詞enjoy。3．答案與解析：C此處表示有這樣一位女性做到了上面提到的全部，應(yīng)用achieve。achieve意為“達(dá)到，實現(xiàn)”。4．答案與解析：A通讀全文可知，她