新教材2025版高中英語Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionⅣWriting-如何寫自然災(zāi)害安全指南學(xué)案外研版必修第三冊

SectionⅣWriting——如何寫自然災(zāi)難平安指南StepⅠ文本研讀Ⅰ.框架建構(gòu)：整體理解1．____________________canincreaseourchancesofsurvivalwhenthedisasterstrikes.2．Safetyguidelinestellus________________inthefaceofdisaster.Ⅱ.文本剖析：特色表達FloodSafetyGuidelinesThingstodobeforeaflood?Listentoweatherwarnings.?Prepareenough1.______________．Thingstododuringaflood?Movetoa2.________placetokeepclearoffloodwater.?Keepawayfromelectricity.Thingsnottododuringaflood?Donotdrink3.________asitisdangerous.StepⅡ?qū)W問點1．sufficientadj.足夠的，足夠的Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctanttoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.雖然賓館的服務(wù)很差，但經(jīng)理仍舊不情愿投資對員工進行充分的培訓(xùn)。[歸納探究]besufficienttodosth.足以做某事besufficientfor對……來說足夠sufficientexperience足夠的閱歷[單詞積累]sufficientlyadv.足夠地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空Themoneyisnotsufficient________(cover)everythingthatneedsdoing.2.sheltern．[U]庇護，掩蔽；[C]掩蔽處，避身處Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.她不明白為什么有些人不得不在沒有居處和足夠食物的狀況下生活。[歸納探究](1)takeshelter(from)躲避(……)givesb.ashelter庇護某人seekshelter(from...)尋求庇護(以躲避……)(2)providefoodandshelterfor為……供應(yīng)食物和居處undertheshelterof在……庇護下[聯(lián)想拓展]shelter還可用作動詞，意為“愛護；為……供應(yīng)庇護處”shelter...from...愛護……以躲避……[即學(xué)即練]完成句子/單句語法填空①他所做的第一件事就是找個地方躲避寒風(fēng)和大雪。Thefirstthinghedidwasto________________thefreezingwindandsnow.②Wesatintheshade,________(shelter)fromthesun.③Treeswereplantedtoshelterthisarea________strongsandstorms.StepⅢWritingsafetyguidelines[文體介紹]自然災(zāi)難平安指南的目的是提高讀者在自然災(zāi)難中的生存概率，語言多明白簡潔，以便讀者更簡潔理解；平安指南的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)清楚明白，寫作時多用簡潔句和祈使句。[篇章結(jié)構(gòu)]寫自然災(zāi)難平安指南主要從以下兩個方面綻開：Part1:Whatisthedisaster?Part2:Howtosurvivethedisaster?①Thingstodobeforethedisaster②Thingstododuringthedisaster③Thingsnottododuringthedisaster[常用表達]Tryto...試圖……Donot...不要……Makesureyouhave...確保你有……You'dbetter...你最好……Stayawayfrom...遠離……Thefirstthingtodois...首先要做的是……Remember(not)todo...記住(不)要做……It'simportant(not)to...(不)……很重要?Naturaldisastersfrequentlytakeplaceontheearth.地球上常常發(fā)生自然災(zāi)難。?Knowingwhattododuringanearthquakehelpsgreatlyreducethedamage.在地震發(fā)生時了解應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么能夠很大程度上削減損失。?Whenearthquakeoccurs,youaresupposedtorundownstairsinsteadoftakingalift.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，你應(yīng)當(dāng)跑下樓梯而不是乘坐電梯。?Makesuretokeepcalmanddonotshoutwhenfacingthedisaster.面對災(zāi)難，要保持冷靜，不要大喊大叫。?Aslongaswecankeepthetipsinmind,wecanincreasethechancesofsurvivingthedisaster.只要我們能記住這些竅門，我們就更有可能在災(zāi)難中幸存下來。[實踐應(yīng)用]假如你是李華，在“國際減輕自然災(zāi)難日”到來之際，學(xué)校英文版校報正在征集關(guān)于“地震逃命學(xué)問”的稿件，請你寫一篇地震平安指南并投稿。要點包括：1．背景及目的；2.詳細建議。第一步布局謀篇其次步遣詞造句完成句子1．待在平安的地方，不要匆忙地亂跑。Stayatasafeplaceanddonotrun____________________________．2．假如在房間里，你應(yīng)當(dāng)藏在堅固的東西下面，如桌子或者床下面。________________________，youshouldhideyourselfundersomethinghard,suchasatableorevenabed.3．假如你在戶外，找一個空曠的地方，不要靠近汽車或水塘。Ifyouareintheopenair,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.4．肯定不要乘電梯下樓。________________togodownstairs.5．地震很強大，假如我們有戰(zhàn)勝它們的信念，永不放棄，我們肯定能夠克服任何困難。Theearthquakesarestrong;__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.句式升級6．用省略句改寫句2和句3。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．用讓步狀語從句改寫句5。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三步完備成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SectionⅣWriting——如何寫自然災(zāi)難平安指南寫作精析·技能提升StepⅠ文本研讀Ⅰ.框架建構(gòu)：整體理解1．Beingprepared2.whattodoⅡ.文本剖析：特色表達1．foodandcleanwater2.high3.floodwaterStepⅡ?qū)W問點1．tocover2．①findshelterfrom②sheltering③fromStepⅢWritingsafetyguidelines其次步1．inahurry2．Ifyouareintheroom3．findanopenplaceandnevergetclosetocarsorwaterside4．Nevertakealift5．ifwehavethebelieftodefeatthemandnevergiveup,wewillbeabletoovercomeanydifficulties6．Ifintheroom,youshouldhideyourselfundersomethinghard,suchasatableorevenabed.Ifintheopenair,findanopenplaceandnevergetclosetocarsorwaterside.7．Nomatterhowstrongtheearthquakesare,ifwehavethebelieftodefeatthemandnevergiveup,wewillbeabletoovercomeanydifficulties.第三步Weallknowthatearthquakesfrequentlytakeplaceontheearth.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustokeepsomesafetytipsinmindsothatwecanprotectourselvesfrominjuries.Thingstododuringanearthquake.Findasafeplacetostayanddonotruninahurry.Ifintheroom,youshouldhideyourselfundersomethinghard,suchasatableorevenabed.Ifintheopenair,findanopenplaceandnevergetclosetocarsor