2025版新教材高中英語Unit8Literature課時作業(yè)六單元小測北師大版選擇性必修第三冊

課時作業(yè)(六)單元小測必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．She'saverygreat________(戲劇的)actress.2．Harryhas________(沖突的)feelingsabouthisnewlife.3．Heisfondof________(民間的)music.4．Fillinthe________(空白處)withproperwords.5．Hewaskilledbyasingleshotfroman________(未被望見的)soldier.6．MymotherwascryingasI________(揮手)hergoodbye.7．Therearemany________(空的)seatsinthecarriage.8．Theworkerswillgoon________(罷工)ifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.9．Chinawillneverbethefirsttousenuclear________(武器).10．Hedidn't________(出聲)awordduringlunch.11．Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthe________(籬笆).12．Somemushroomscontainadeadly________(毒素).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Sheseemedtotally________(absorb)inherbook.2．Ihelpedhimputupsome________(shelf)inhisbedroom.3．Shecontinuedher________(recite)oftheweek'sevents.4．It's________(freeze)coldtoday.5．Theyreacted________(violent)tothenews.6．Amanwalkedinoffthestreetandfellflatonhisface,________(conscious).7．Guestsarerequestedto________(registration)atthereception.8．Designscanalsobe________(scan)infrompaper.9．Don'tbreakinwhenthe________(adventure)istellinghisownstory.10．Alltheroomswere________(comfortable)furnished.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．我厭倦了日復(fù)一日地做同樣的工作。(betiredof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．人們發(fā)覺她時，她已不省人事而且血流不止。(findsb.doing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．看電視的時候，我常常和狗一起入睡。(incompanywith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我突然想起來我還沒有上交英語作業(yè)。(Itstrikesmethat...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我不記得讀過這篇文章。(havenorecollectionof...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．他趕上了滂沱大雨，進(jìn)來的時候都濕透了。(bewetthrough)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．明天你路過我家時，可以順便聊會兒。(stopby)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀A“Ireallywroteitformyself.ItwaswhatIfoundfunnyandwhatIliked.”ThosearethewordsofJ．K.Rowling,authoroftheenormouslypopularHarryPotterbooks.Thequotereferstothefirstinaseriesofnovelsfeaturingayoungcharacterwhohascarvedoutapermanentplaceforhiscreatorintheworldofchildren'sliterature.JoanneKathleenRowlingwasborninEnglandin1965,andwroteherfirststoryattheageofsix.Shewasinhermid－20swhentheideafortheHarryPotternovelscametoher,duringalongtrainride.Bytheendofthatjourney,shesaid,thecharacterofHarryandtheschoolforwizardswhichheattendsweremoreorlessfullyformedinhermind.Itwouldbeseveralyears,however,beforethenovelwascompleted.Bythattime,Rowlinghadbeenthroughafailedmarriage.Livingonwelfareasasingleparent,shewroteaboutHarryPotterwhilesittinginanEdinburghcaféwithherdaughterasleepbesideher.ShecouldnothavedreamedofthefameandsuccesswhichHarrywouldbringherintheyearstocome.HarryPotterisnotyouraveragesuperhero.Heis12yearsold,skinny,wearsglasses,andtendstoworryalot.Yet,hehascapturedtheimaginationofchildrenandadultsallovertheworld,andhasintroducedmillionstothejoyofreading.Harry'sappealcomesfromhisroleasaveryordinaryboywhofindshimselfinextraordinarysituations.Orphanedasababy,Harryspendsabout10yearsbeingmistreatedbytheawfulrelativeswithwhomhelives.Onhis11thbirthday,helearnsthathepossessesmagicalpowersandisadmittedfortrainingattheHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.TheadventuresofHarryandhisfriendsattheschoolaresuperblynarratedbyJ.K.Rowling.Shemanagestoleadhermillionsofreadersdeepintotheworldofthesupernatural,whileatthesametimedealingwiththefearsandemotionsoftheordinaryhumanworld.ManyfeelthatthisistherealmagicofHarryPotter.1．JoanneKathleenRowlingwroteHarryPotterintentionallyfor________．A．herselfB．herhusbandC．herdaughterD．becomingrich2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThenovelwascompletedshortlyafterthejourneyinwhichRowlingformedtheoutline.B．WhenRowlingcompletedthenovel,shehadaveryhappyfamilywithherhusbandlovingher.C．WhenRowlingwaswritingthenovel,herdaughterwasbeinglookedafterbyherparents.D．WhenRowlingwaswritingthefirstnovel,shewaslivingaratherhardlife.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“narrated”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Givealecture.B．Giveawrittendescriptionofsomething.C．Giveaspokendescriptionofsomething.D．Tellsomebodyastoryorally.BSeattleonSundaybecamethefirstmajorUScitytobandrinkingstraws(吸管),anenvironmentallyfriendlymovethatleadershopewillcauseanationwideconversationaboutsmall,everydaychangesthatpeoplecanmaketoprotecttheplanet.Adecadeago,thecitypassedalawrequiringthatallsingle－usefood－serviceitemsbedegradableorrecyclable.Butstrawswerenotincludedinthatlawbecausetherewerenotmanygoodalternatives(可選擇的事物).Sostrawsstayed,alongwiththeenvironmentalproblemstheycause.Mostplasticstrawsaren'theavyenoughtomakethemthroughindustrialrecyclingsorters,andcanruinanotherwisegoodloadofrecycling.Ortheyendupgettingblownoutoftrashcansandcarwindowsandeventuallywindupintheoceans,wheretheycanhurtwildlife.StrawlessOceansaysthat71percentofseabirdsand30percentofturtleshavesomekindofplasticintheirstomachs.Theorganizationsaysplasticcanincreasethedeathrateofmarine(海洋的)lifeby50percent.Nowcustomersatgrocerystores,restaurants,foodtruckshavetofindanotherwaytogetliquidintotheirmouths.Degradablepaperstrawsareallowedundertheban.Peoplewhohaveamedicalneedtouseastrawarenotincluded.Anylaw－breakingactivitymayresultina$250fine,althoughcityleaderssaidthatthepurposeofthelawismoreaboutraisingpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.InSeptember,150businessestookpartinStrawlessinSeattle,atrytoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Inthatmonthalone,2.3millionplasticstrawswereremovedfromthecity.4．Whydidthelawkeepstrawsoutofthelisttenyearsago?A．Theycouldberecycled.B．Theyweren'teasilyreplaced.C．TheyattractedlittleattentionD．Theywereonthewaytobeout.5．Whatproblemmaydrinkingstrawscause?A．Damagingcarwindows.B．Fillingtrashcanseasily.C．Endangeringoceanwildlife.D．Destroyingrecyclingsystem.6．Whatistheattitudeofthepublictowardstheban?A．Manypeoplesupportit.B．Onlyofficialsagreewithit.C．Manypeoplepaynoattentiontoit.D．Somepeoplearestronglyagainstit.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．SeattleBanstheUseofFood-serviceItemsB．SeattleWorksHardtoProtecttheEnvironmentC．SeattleSuccessfullyBansPeoplefromUsingStrawsD．SeattleBecomestheFirstMajorUSCitytoBanStrawsⅡ.七選五ThebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemic—andHowWeCanEndItbyDeborahCohen,aseniornaturalscientist,isverypopularnow.__1__Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.1．Ifyou'reobese,blameyourgenes.__2__Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2．Ifyou'reobese,youlackself－control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.__3__Eventhemostvigilant(警覺的)peoplemaynotbegoodcontrollersofthemselves.3．__4__AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”，about65percentofthenation'spopulationisobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4．Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon'texercise.MichelleObama's“Let'sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.__5__Infact,althoughadropinwork－relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburnt,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.A．Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.B．Obesityrateshaveincreased.C．Freshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.D．Buttherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.E．Peopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.F．Peoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.G．Ourworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空Skydivingisn'tanactivityforthefaintofheart,butwhenyoudoitat101yearsold,you'reprettymuchasuperhuman.OnMay13,VerdunHayesbecamethe__1__personintheworldtocompletea15，000－foottandemjump(雙人跳傘),__2__theGuinnessWorldRecordsheoncesetup.VerdunHayeswasn't__3__.HefinishedthejumpwitheightfamilymembersandtwoclosefriendsatDunkeswellAirportinEngland.Asthey__4__tomakethejump,theentirefamilylookednervous,but__5__aswell.Hayes'grandson－in－lawIanHonnor,theorganizerofthefamily'sjump,toldTODAY,“Hewasprobablythecalmestoneonthe__6__.Hehadnofearandjustlovedit.Hejustwantedeveryonetoenjoyitandbehealthy.”Honnor,whohelped__7__theouting,saidthiswasn'tHayes'firstjump!“Whenhewasmorethanninetyyearsold,hisfamilyheldnegativeattitudeandkepttellinghimhewasn't__8__todothejump.However,hedidn'tgiveuphis__9__.Attheageof100,hefinallyrealizedhisambitionandbecamethefirstmanofsuchanadvancedageto__10__atandemskydive.”Thistimehemadeuphismindtoshootfortheworldrecord.“Becauseit'ssuchabig__11__，itwasdecidedthatasmanypeopleinthefamilyaswecouldpossiblygetweregoingtobe__12__him，”saidHonnor.“Hehadfourgenerationsofhisfamilyintheairatthesametime—theyrangedfromage16to101.”Thefamilyheldabigpartyto__13__hisachievement.Hayesevenhadsome__14__forthosepeoplehopingtoachievethesamethingathisage.“Justkeepyourmind__15__occupiedbypositivethoughtsandkeepasphysicallyhealthyaspossible，”saidHayes.“Thosearethetwogreatthings.”1．A.happiestB．bravestC．oldestD．riskiest2．A.equalingB．creatingC．pursuingD．breaking3．A.aloneB．tallC．unusualD．satisfied4．A.refusedB．preparedC．claimedD．dared5．A.puzzledB．relievedC．frightenedD．excited6．A.planeB．groundC．mountainD．tower7．A.discussB．mentionC．cancelD．plan8．A.remindedB．requiredC．a(chǎn)llowedD．taught9．A.dreamB．careerC．freedomD．fantasy10．A.bearB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．holdD．understand11．A.partyB．festivalC．eventD．duty12．A.indefenseofB．infearofC．inplaceofD．insupportof13．A.ignoreB．celebrateC.careD．report14．A.informationB．warningC．inventionD．a(chǎn)dvice15．A.fullyB．partlyC．nearlyD．officially[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.語法填空Iwas1.________(excite)whenIheardthatourcommunitywastohaveitsownMcDonald'srestaurant.Ithoughtaboutallthoseyoungpeoplewhowouldnothavetogotothenexttown2.________(buy)theirfavouriteburgersandchips.McDonald'scaresabout3.________(health)eatingtooandworkswith4.________(scientist)toprovidefoodthatisofhighquality,safeandhealthy.Itisalsocheap.Itoftenprovidessaladsaswellasburgersandchips.Youcanalsochoosebetweencolaandmilkshakes(奶昔).Ofcourseitalsomeansmoreworkforourareathatneedsjobs5.________(bad).McDonald'ssaysitisinterestedindoing6.________isrightforthecommunityandbeingagoodneighbour.SoIthinkitwillbeconcernedabout7.________(provide)parkingforthecarsinourmainstreet.Manyofouryoungpeoplewillbeonlytoohappytoworkfor8.________company.McDonald'smakesapromisetothepeople9.________workforthem.Itsays,“Wevalueyou,yourgrowingskillsandyourhelptothecompany.”Icanseenothingbutgoodifthiscompany10.________(come)tobuilditsrestaurantinourtown.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Ⅴ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是學(xué)生李華。今年9月將赴美國進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)4個月。請給你的美國筆友Peter寫一封郵件，希望他能幫你找一個合租房。要點(diǎn)如下：1．對房子的要求；2．對室友的要求；3．表達(dá)感謝。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter，Iamwritingtoaskafavorofyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofyoungChinesespendmoneybecausetheyare“l(fā)azy”.AccordingtoareportissuedinDecemberbyChina'se－commerceplatformTaobaoonChina's“l(fā)azyeconomy”，Chinesepeoplespent16billionyuanonproductsandservicesonlinein2024.Thepost－1995generationwasthe“l(fā)aziest”astheirconsumptionincreasedby82percent,comparedwiththatin2017.Theso－called“l(fā)azyeconomy”referstoanewtypeofconsumptionofproductsandserviceswhicharedesignedtosavetimeandlabor.Accordingtothereport,manypeopleofthepost－1995generationbuyhigh－techelectronicdevicessuchasfloormoppingrobotsandautomaticwindowcleaners,whichsavethetroubleofdoinghousework.Meanwhile,takeoutfooddeliveryservicesarealsopopularamongpeoplebornafter1995.Youngpeoplearewillingtospendmoneyonsuchproductsbecausetheywanttoenjoyhard－earnedsparetimeafterabusyandstressfuldayatworkorschool,reportedtheGlobalTimes.Becausetheyneedtofocusontheirstudiesorjobs,theseso－calledlazypeopletendtousetheirsparetimemoreefficiently.Forexample,WeiDuo,a21－year－oldcollegestudent,isafrequentuseroftakeoutfooddeliveryservices.“Ioncehadabirthdaycakedeliveredtomyfriendwholivesfarfrommyhome.Itcostme50yuanbutitsavedmealmosthalfadaythatwouldhavebeenneededtodeliveritmyself.Myfriendwasalsoveryhappy，”WeitoldtheGlobalTimes.Whilethe“l(fā)azyeconomy”mightbeconvenientforyoungpeople,itmightalsocreateproblems.The“l(fā)azyeconomy”oncampusisexpressedinthingslikepeoplebuyingfoodorotherthingswithoutleavingthedormitory.Asaresult,theystayintheirdormitoriesalldaylong,playingoncomputersandsmartphones.AccordingtoJinanDaily,thissituationcouldleadtoyoungpeoplebecominglesssociableandevendevelopingproblemsofcommunicatingwithothers.Youngpeopleshouldpayattentiontoit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(六)單元小測必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．dramatic2.contradictory3.folk4.blanks5.unseen6.waved7.vacant8.strike9.weapons10.utter11.fence12．poisonⅡ.單句語法填空1．a(chǎn)bsorbed2.shelves3.recitation4.freezing5．violently6.unconscious7.register8.scanned9．a(chǎn)dventurer10fortablyⅢ.單句寫作1．I'mtiredofdoingthesamejob,dayafterday.2．Shewasfoundunconsciousandbleeding.3．IalwaysfallasleepincompanywithmydogwhilewatchingTV.4．ItstruckmethatIhadnothandedinmyEnglishhomework.5．Ihavenorecollectionofreadingthisarticle.6．Hewascaughtinthedownpourandwaswetthroughwhenhecamein.7．Whenyoupassbymyhousetomorrow,youcanstopbyforachat.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作家J.K.羅琳撰寫《哈利·波特》系列小說的初衷、背景和過程等。1．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“‘Ireallywroteitformyself.ItwaswhatIfoundfunnyandwhatIliked.’ThosearethewordsofJ．K.Rowling，authoroftheenormouslypopularHarryPotterbooks.”可知，J.K.羅琳寫《哈利·波特》是為了她自己，那是她自己喜愛的東西。故選A項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Livingonwelfareasasingleparent,shewroteaboutHarryPotterwhilesittinginanEdinburghcaféwithherdaughterasleepbesideher.”可知，J.K.羅琳寫第一本《哈利·波特》的時候，是一名單身母親，依靠社會保障金生活，由此可知，她當(dāng)時生活很艱苦。故選D項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文可知，《哈利·波特》是J.K.羅琳寫的書，由此可知，哈利和摯友在學(xué)校的冒險是由J.K.羅琳撰寫出來的。故選B項(xiàng)。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了西雅圖成為美國第一個禁用塑料吸管的大城市。4．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段可知，西雅圖十年前就出臺法律要求全部的一次性餐飲用品必需運(yùn)用可降解或者可循環(huán)的材料，但是塑料吸管不包括在內(nèi)，因?yàn)闆]有很好的替代物。故選B。5．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段其次句和第四段其次句可知，塑料吸管最終會進(jìn)入海洋，而海洋中的生物會因?yàn)槭秤眠@些塑料死亡，即它們對海洋生物造成了威逼。6．答案與解析：A觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知，有150家企業(yè)參加支持禁止塑料吸管的活動，僅僅一個月，就有230萬根塑料吸管被移出城市，由此可知人們對這個禁令持支持看法。7．答案與解析：D標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了西雅圖成為美國第一個禁用塑料吸管的大城市。故D項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】肥胖是現(xiàn)在人們最關(guān)切的話題之一。在德博拉·科恩的《肥胖危機(jī)：肥胖的流行背后隱藏的緣由及如何擺脫肥胖》一書中，作者介紹了人們對肥胖的幾種誤會。1．答案與解析：E依據(jù)空后的“Butaccordingtothisbook，thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight”，E項(xiàng)(人們對肥胖問題持有不同的觀點(diǎn))引出下文。故選E項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)后一句“Yet，between1980and2000，thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示肥胖率有所增加。故選B項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：G依據(jù)上文中的“wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet”可推斷，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是對poorchoices的說明，G項(xiàng)表示的是現(xiàn)在的食物種類如此豐富，以至于我們會被引導(dǎo)以自己無法理解的方式去過多地消耗食物，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文中的“Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables”可知，人們的誤會為“少吃簇新水果和蔬菜是肥胖的一個緣由”。故選A項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上下文可知，D項(xiàng)(在二十世紀(jì)八十年頭和九十年頭，人們的體力活動水平并未明顯削減，而肥胖率卻在攀升)承上啟下。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位101歲的老人VerdunHayes完成了15，000英尺的雙人傘挑戰(zhàn)，成為世界上年紀(jì)最大的跳傘人員，他的家人和摯友激勵他并和他一起完成了這個挑戰(zhàn)，同時VerdunHayes也激勵想要完成跳傘的同齡人要保持主動的想法并常常熬煉身體。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上句“Skydivingisn'tanactivityforthefaintofheart,butwhenyoudoitat101yearsold,you'reprettymuchasuperhuman.”可知，當(dāng)你101歲時完成跳傘，你就是個超人。因此，101歲是一個特別年長的年紀(jì)。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文“theGuinnessWorldRecordsheoncesetup”可知，VerdunHayes在不到101歲時曾經(jīng)創(chuàng)建過一個吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，如今101歲高齡的他完成跳傘，說明他打破了自己的紀(jì)錄。equal等于；create創(chuàng)建；pursue追求；break打破(紀(jì)錄)。3．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下句“HefinishedthejumpwitheightfamilymembersandtwoclosefriendsatDunkeswellAirportinEngland.”可知，他是和他的8名家庭成員以及兩個密切的摯友一起完成的跳傘，說明他并不是一個人完成的。4．答案與解析：B句意：當(dāng)他們打算跳傘的時候，整個家族看上去都特別驚慌……由常識可知跳傘之前須要做打算。故選B。5．答案與解析：Dbut為并列連詞，連接兩個意義不同的分句或詞，前文提到VerdunHayes和他的家族都很驚慌，但跳傘是一件特別刺激的事，因此也會讓人感到興奮。6．答案與解析：A眾所周知，跳傘是要從飛機(jī)上跳下來的，因此可以推斷跳傘前他在飛機(jī)上。7．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文中“IanHonnor，theorganizerofthefamily'sjump”可知，Honnor是這次跳傘活動的組織者，說明他幫忙安排了這次集體的短途旅行。8．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下句“However，hedidn'tgiveuphis...”可知，他并沒有放棄，說明他的家人在最起先的時候是不允許他去跳傘的。9．答案與解析：A后一句提到VerdunHayes在100歲的時候還是完成了跳傘的挑戰(zhàn)，說明他沒