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學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁遼寧科技大學
《英語科技論文寫作》2022-2023學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedto_________intheevent,withmanymore________tojointheeffort.A.participating;expecting B.participate;toexpectC.participating;expected D.participate;tobeexpected2、Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase3、______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Instead,theycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access4、Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.A.arbitraryB.reasonableC.mechanicalD.conventional5、Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam.A.gaveitawayB.putitawayC.wipeditawayD.carrieditaway6、Pleasedon’tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesia____andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast D.hadbeenbroadcast7、—youplaythepianoatthistimeoftheday?Ineedagoodrestfortomorrow’stest.—Sorry.A.Must B.Shall C.Can D.May8、Theoldroadisindeedlessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,_______,aswedon’tfeelsafeonit.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.though9、Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescued B.wouldnothavebeenrescuedC.wouldberescued D.wouldhavebeenrescued10、Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where B.whichC.towhich D.beyondwhich第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAmericansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.Theyareconcernedthatmachines.Includingrobots,willtakeoverworknowdonebyhumans.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportbythePewResearchCenterofWashingtonDC.About75percentofAmericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillincreaseincomeinequalitybetweentherichandthemiddleclassandthepoor.And64percentofpeopleexpectautomationtobesocommoninAmericathatpeoplewillfacedifficultyfindingthingstodowiththeirlives.Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketherightdecision.ManyAmericansbelievehumanshavebetterjudgmentindealingwithcomplexmatters.Oneexampleisselectingapersonforajob.ThreequartersofAmericanssaidtheywouldnotwanttoapplyforajobthatusesacomputerprogramtochoosethemostqualifiedperson.MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimitautomation,Forexample,87percentsupportarequirementthatalldriverlessvehicleshaveahumaninthedriversscatwhocantakecontrolwhenneeded.And85percentwanttolimitmachinestomostlydoingjobsthataredangerousorunhealthyforhumans.Andonly25percentexpectmorejobstocomefromautomation.Pewsaid,MarkZuckerberg,theco-founderofFacebook,spokelastMaytograduatingseniorsfromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,Histalkcenteredontheuncertainfuturefacingyoungpeople.“Ourgenerationwillhavetodealwithtensofmillionsofjobsreplacedbyautomationlikeself-drivingcarsandtrucks,”Zuckerbergtoldthegraduates,Zuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplewillhavetofindprojectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstothepeopleoftheworld.Hesaidinhisspeechthat300,000peopleworkedtoputamanonthemoon,andmillionsofpeoplebuilt,theHooverDamaswellasothergreatprojectsoverthelast100years.1、WhatdoAmericansthinkoftechnology?A.Useful.B.EffectiveC.Dangerous.D.Undependable.2、WhichofthefollowingdothemajorityofAmericanswantthegovernmenttodo?A.Usemachinestododangerousandharmfuljobs.B.IncreasejobchancesbyintroducingmachinesC.Selectapersonforajobbycomputer.D.Getridofalldriverlessvehicles.3、WhatdidZuckerbergencouragethestudentstodo?A.Refuseself-drivingvehicles.B.Createnewjobchances.C.Considerlargeprojects.D.Fightagainstrobots.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewTechnologyCreatesMoreJobsB.NewTechnologyMakesNewUnfairnessC.AmericansWorryRobotsWillTakeJobsD.RobotsMakeWorkEasytoDoforWorkers.BStartingfrom1710,apublicland,theNewHopeareahasafamoushistory.Itbeganasatradingpost.Bythe1940s,NewHope'snameintheartshadbecomelegendaryformanywritersofplays,directorsandactorswhotraveledthroughitsbusystreetsonweekendsandholidays.Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD.F.WhippledecidedtosetuptheNewHopefilmfestivalin2009.Whipplegatheredagroupofartistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouragingindependentfilmmakers,manyofwhomwillshowtheirfilmsatitsexhibitions.Thefestival'sdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou’lljoinusattheexhibitions.Tickets;AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues(場地,地點)foranyshow.VisitthefreeonlineOfficialGuidefordetailsonvenues,schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance,pleasefollowtheseeasysteps:PickfilmsCheckoutourfreeonlineOfficialGuideforthefull2017time-tablethroughthislink:OfficialGuide.VisitBrownPaperTickets.com--Thefestival'sofficialticketvendor(自動售票機)forthewholeyearisrunning.Ticketsareavailablebyshowname.Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow.Ifyoumissit,youcanstilltrytogetticketsat,thedoor.Ticketpricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10forstudentsandseniors(65+)and$6formatinees(午后場).Tofindshows,checkoutthescheduleinourOfficialGuide.QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinginquires@.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheNewHopearea?A.Itwaseverabusinesscenter.B.Itisfamousforisnaturalscenery.C.Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.D.Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years.2、D.F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareabecauseof______________.A.itsbusystreets B.itsmodernsocietyC.itsancientbuilding D.itsculturalenvironment3、Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance?A.Atthevenuesaftermidnight. B.FromtheonlineOfficialGuide.C.FromBrownPaperT. D.Throughinquires@.4、Howmuchwilltheypayifastudentwenttoseeafilmwithhisparentsbeforemidnight?A.$36 B.$18C.$34 D.$285、Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?A.amagazine B.anewspaperC.atraveljournal D.awebsite第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Aneightyearsoldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysicktheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher1motherwithwhispereddesperation(絕望),“2
amiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She3
allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe4
herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(藥店).“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.It’s5
mylittlebrother,”
thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya6
.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething7
growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t
8
miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling9atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa10
customer.Hestooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother11
?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneedsa(n)12
.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy13
.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,14
Icantryandgetsomemore,”
sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”
smiledtheman.
“Adollarandelevencents—the15
priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.
16
metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand17yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout18
anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas19
againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecostonedollarandelevencentsplusthe
20
ofalittlechild.1、A.helpfulB.hopefulC.tearfulD.kind2、A.SimpleB.JustC.MorethanD.only3、A.pulledB.putC.pouredD.drew4、A.followedB.madeC.tookD.found5、A.toB.forC.asD.on6、A.hopeB.doctorC.favourD.miracle7、A.badB.smallC.extraD.impossible8、A.getB.offerC.storeD.sell9、A.gentlyB.coldlyC.sadlyD.strangely10、A.wellbehavedB.goodlookingC.kindheartedD.welldressed11、A.haveB.needC.careD.like12、A.doctorB.surgeonC.kindnessD.operation13、A.savingsB.wishesC.ideasD.suggestions14、A.sinceB.asC.butD.after15、A.sameB.properC.exactD.necessary16、A.ShowB.FollowC.HelpD.Take17、A.persuadeB.encourageC.meetD.help18、A.difficultyB.doubtC.chargeD.result19、A.wellB.homeC.happyD.strong20、A.courageB.clevernessC.devotionD.faith第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Cryingmarriage?Surprising,isn’tit?Actually,thecustomofcryingmarriage1.(exist)alongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,andremainedinfashionuntiltheendoftheQingDynastyThoughnotsopopular2.before,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,3.viewitasanecessityofthemarriageprocedureItisverymuchthesameindifferent4.(place)oftheprovinceAccordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryattheweddingOtherwise,5.bride’sneighborswouldlookdownuponherasa6.(poor)educatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillageInfact,therewerecasesinwhichthebride7.(beat)byhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremonyInaword,cryingattheweddingisawaytosetoffthe8.(happy)ofthewaddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwordsHowever,inthe9.(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina9therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheir10.(disappoint)marriageandeventheirunhappylife第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)MyyoungerbrotherJohnhasatoothachelastnight、Thismorning,mymothertookhimtoseeadentist、GointohospitalwasalwaysveryfrightenedforJohn、Hestruggledto
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