16高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)成果檢測卷-備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)成果檢測卷（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．Reviseaplay. B．Watchadrama. C．Shootaperformance.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey.Sam.Areyoucomingtothedramaclubmeetingafterschool?MYes,I’llbethere.Theteachersaidwewouldspendthewholeeveningpolishingupthelinesoftheplay.2．Whydoesthewomansuggesttheboyplaytheguitar?A．It’seasytolearn. B．Itcostsless. C．Itsoundsnice.【答案】B【原文】M:Mom,I’dliketolearnhowtoplaymusic.WhatshouldIplay?W:Whydon’tyoutrytheguitar?Wecaneasilybuyoneforyou.Apianowouldsoundnicebutistooexpensive.3．Whenisthewomanleaving?A．At10:00thismorning.B．At5:00thisafternoon.C．At5:00tomorrowmorning.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello,Sue.Whenareyoutakingoff?W:Tomorrowmorning,fromBeijing.Theplanetakesoffat5:00,andifeverythinggoeswell,I’llbeatthehotelby10:00.M:Ican’ttravelthisyearbecauseImustfinishmyworkbytheendofSeptember.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whentheflightstarts. B．Whyitwasnoisy. C．Whattheysaw.【答案】C【原文】W:Doyouseesomethingaboveus?M:Yes,itseemslikeabird.W:IsthatwhatIsawflyingaboveuswhenwewereoutsidelastnight?Theverybigwhitebirdthatflewwithoutmakinganynoise?M:Yes.Isawit,too.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Leavethecatalone. B．Chooseanothertime. C．Considerothervehicles.【答案】B【原文】M:Ithinkwemighthavegiventhecattoomanybiscuits.Shehasbeenthrowingupallthetime.W:We’dbettertakehertoseeavetrightnow.Sheistooweak.M:Butourcarisbeingfixedandthevet’smaybeclosednow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．WhoisMarygoingtovisit?A．Herchildren. B．Herparents. C．Hersister.7．HowlongwillMarybegone?A．Forthreedays. B．Forthreeweeks. C．Forthreemonths.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyexcitingplansforthisweekend,Mary?W:Ido!I’mgoingtovisitmysisterandherchildren.We’replanningtripstothezooandthepark.It’sbeenthreemonthssinceIsawthemlasttime,soI’mveryexcited.I’llbegoneforthreedays,fromFridaytoSunday.Whatwillyoubedoing,Jim?M:I’mtakingmywifeouttodinneronFriday,andthenvisitingmyparentsonSunday.Itsoundslikewe’llbothhaveaniceweekend!聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9題。8．Whendidthewomanlastgotoamusicfestival?A．Oneyearago. B．Twoyearsago. C．Threeyearsago.9．Whichpatterndoesthewomanwant?A．Thesun. B．Theflower. C．Thecloud.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:I’msoexcitedtobeatthemusicfestival!M:Thatmakestwoofus!W:ThelasttimeIwenttoamusicfestivalwasthreeyearsago.M:Didn’tyouattendoneinXiamenatthistimelastyear?W:Oh,yes.Iforgotit.Iwasonlythereforamoment.Well,thereisafreefacepaintingservice.I’dliketotryit.Thesunpaintedonthatgirl’sfaceisbeautiful.M:Iwantthecloudpattern.Whataboutyou?W:Ihaveathingforrosesthesedays,youknow.M:OK.Let’sgo!聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisjustnewhere. B．Hehaslivedhereforayear. C．Heownsateahousenearby.11．Howlongdoesittaketowalktothebusstation?A．About30minutes. B．About15minutes. C．About10minutes.12．Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisafternoon?A．Gotogym. B．Readinabookstore. C．Wanderatthemarket.【答案】10．A11．C12．A【原文】M:Hi,I’mLucas.Ijustmovedinnextdoor.W:Oh,hi,Lucas.Comeonin.I’mBarbara.Nicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyou,too.W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?I’vegotteaandsomegrapejuice.M:Thanks.Someteawouldbenice.Ireallylikeyourteaset.Wheredidyougetit?W:Oh,thereisasupermarketnotfarfromhere.Butthereisalsoateahousearoundthecorner,whereyoucangettea,tasteteaandgetateasetaswell.M:Oh,yeah,Isawtheteahousetheotherday.IthinkImightgoandhavealooksometime.It’saniceneighborhoodhere.W:Youareright.It’squietandveryconvenient.Youcangettothebusandthesubwaystationswithintenminutes’walk.There’sagrocerystore,abookstore,agym,andmanyrestaurantsalongthestreet.M:There’sagymnearby?That’sexciting!Ireallywanttostarttogotogymassoonaspossible.I’vebeenlazythissummerholidayandhaveputonsomeweight.W:Well,ifyouwant,wecangotogethersometime.Actually,Iwasthinkingofgoingtogymthisafternoon.Ifyoulike,youcanjoinmeandIcanshowyoutheneighborhoodalongtheway.M:Thatwouldbewonderful.Thanks!聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13．What’sthebigproblemofthewoman?A．Shedoesn’tknowhowtogotoJapan.B．Sheisn’tgoodatJapanese.C．Shedoesn’twanttogotoJapan.14．Whydoesthemanthinkitisachanceforthewoman?A．Becauseshecanmakenewfriends.B．Becauseshecanlearnanewlanguage.C．Becauseshecanbeatourguide.15．HowcanthewomanlearnJapanese?A．BylearningfromtheJapanesewhocanspeakEnglish.B．ByaskingatourguideinJapanforhelp.C．ByattendingalanguageschoolinJapan.16．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Goforawalk. B．Haveadrink. C．Traveltogether.【答案】13．B14．B15．A16．B【原文】M:IamsohappyforyouthatyouwillgotoJapan.W:Thankyou.ButIdon’tknowhowtolivetherebecauseofmypoorJapanese.M:Yeah,it’sreallyabigproblem.But,yousee,itisalsoachanceforyoutolearnanewlanguagewhengoingthere.W:Iknow.ButhowcanIcommunicatewiththeJapanese?HowcanIexpressmyself?M:Everythingwillbeokay.Youknow,manyJapaneseknowEnglish.Youwillfindatranslator.W:Itisagoodidea.IcanlearnJapanesefromnativespeakerswhounderstandEnglish.M:Absolutely.AndyouwillmakemanyfriendsandlearnmuchaboutJapan.It’sagoodplace.Iwillgotheretovisityounextvacation.Maybeyoucanbemytourguide.W:OK.IpromiseIwilltakeyoutovisitallwonderfulplacesinJapanifyougothere.M:Sure.Ibelieveyoucandoit.W:Yeah,let’sgoforadrink.Itismytreat.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutScienceWorld?A．Ithasscienceevents.B．Itisanordinarymuseum.C．Itisnotcrowdedatall.18．Whenwilltheeveningtalkbeheldthisweek?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnSaturday.19．Howmuchshouldanadultwithachildpayforthemuseumentrance?A．1.75pounds. B．5pounds. C．6.75pounds.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Hostingaprogram. B．Holdingameeting. C．Doingasurvey.【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．A【原文】M:Thisweekintheshow,we’retakingalookatScienceWorld.Duringyourvisityou’llfindoutaboutallthelatestdevelopmentsinscience,andyoucantrylotsofexperimentsforyourself.Thisisnotanordinarymuseum,Ipromiseyou!There’saprogramofspecialevents.Thisweek,itincludesthechancetodosomeexperimentswithwateronTuesdayafternoon,andanelectricityworkshoponWednesdaymorning.OfspecialinterestistheSaturdayeveningtalk:Thisweek,ScienceWorldwelcomesafamousAmericanscientistwhoisgoingtotalkaboutspacetravel.Itisn’texpensivetovisitScienceWorld.Theticketsare3poundsforadultsand2poundsforchildren.Butyou’llhavetopayanextraentrancefeeof1.75poundsforthetalksandotherspecialevents.Ifyouwanttogotoaspecialevent,thenbookyourticketsdirectlyfromScienceWorldat284-311.Youneedn’tpickthemupfromthetouristoffice.We’llsendthemtoyou.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AYou’reprobablyherebecauseyouareequallysurprisedatyourteenagers’desiretodosomethingmeaningfulandbeautifulwiththeirlifethissummer.Tohelpyoufindasuitableone,hereisalistofvolunteerprogramsforhighschoolstudents.StudyProgramsInternationalHighschoolstudentscancombinealanguageimmersion(沉浸)experienceandleadershipskillsthatwillsetthemupforanadvantageincollegeadmissions.Thesesummervolunteerprogramsabroadfocusondevelopinglifelongskillswhilegainingaglobalviewandlearninganotherlanguage.*Popularcountries:Spain,CostaRica,Mexico.*Popularprojects:PublicWorksProjects,OrphanageWork,Construction.*Read:https://www.goabroadcom/providers/spi-study-abroadTheExperimentinInternationalLivingThesehighschoolsummervolunteerprogramsabroadequipstudentsnotonlywithbasicculturalskills,butalsowithadeeperunderstandingaboutthoseglobalproblemsandmoresensitivitiestothem.Studentswillwalkawaywithinvaluablenewskills,connectionsandknowledgethathelpthemgrowindifferentenvironments.*Popularcountries:Argentina,Nicaragua,CostaRica.*Popularprojects:Environment,CommunityServiceandDevelopment*Read:/providers/theexperiment-in-international-living.VolunteeringJourneysWhenstudentsareimmersedinservingandlivinginthelocalcommunities,theywillgettherealsummervolunteeringexperience.Theseprogramspayattentiontobuildingrelationshipsandlotsofteamworkactivitiesareoffered.*Popularcountries:Nepal,India,SriLanka.*Popularprojects:SportsCoaching,SeaTurtleConservation.*Read:/providers/volunteering-journeys.21．TeenstakingpartinStudyProgramsInternationalmay________.A．focusonglobalwarming B．haveachancetovisitArgentinaC．bemorelikelytobeadmittedintocolleges D．knowmoreaboutculturalskillsofothercountries22．WhatisthefocusofVolunteeringJourneysprograms?A．Helpingteensdevelopgoodrelationships. B．Equippingstudentswithbasicculturalskills.C．Raisingteens’sensitivitiestoglobalproblems. D．Providingteenswithalanguageenvironment.23．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tohelpparentsknowmoreabouttheirteens.B．Tointroducesomevolunteerprogramstoparents.C．Toshowtheimportanceofvolunteeringabroad.D．Tocallonmoreteenstotakepartinvolunteerprograms.【答案】21．C22．A23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了針對高中生的幾個國際志愿者項目，包括項目的特點(diǎn)、熱門國家和項目類型等，旨在為讀者提供關(guān)于這些項目的具體信息，幫助他們做出選擇。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章StudyProgramsInternational部分中的“Highschoolstudentscancombinealanguageimmersion(沉浸)experienceandleadershipskillsthatwillsetthemupforanadvantageincollegeadmissions.(高中生可以將語言沉浸體驗和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力結(jié)合起來，這將為他們在大學(xué)申請中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢)”可知，參加StudyProgramsInternational的青少年更有可能被大學(xué)錄取。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章VolunteeringJourneys部分中的“Theseprogramspayattentiontobuildingrelationshipsandlotsofteamworkactivitiesareoffered.(這些項目注重建立關(guān)系，并提供了許多團(tuán)隊合作活動)”可知，這些項目提供了許多團(tuán)隊合作活動以幫助青少年建立關(guān)系。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“You’reprobablyherebecauseyouareequallysurprisedatyourteenagers’desiretodosomethingmeaningfulandbeautifulwiththeirlifethissummer.Tohelpyoufindasuitableone,hereisalistofvolunteerprogramsforhighschoolstudents.(你可能是因為對青少年今年夏天想要做一些有意義且美好的事情的愿望同樣感到驚訝而來到這里。為了幫助你找到一個合適的項目，以下是一份針對高中生的志愿者項目清單)”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了向父母介紹一些針對高中生的志愿者項目清單。故選B。BRickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(聲譽(yù))oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.RickandhisdadcametoAthensforacollegevisitandmetwithArchieGreer.GreerwastheformerstationmanageratWOUBPublicMediaandwasaprofessoratOhioUniversity.HetookRickonatourofthecampus,whichincludedavisittotheWOUBstudiosintheRadioandTVBuilding.“Irememberlookinginsidetheradiostudioandbeingmesmerized.GreertoldmethatIwouldgettoworkatWOUBduringmyfirstyearoncampus.Otherschoolsdidn'tallowthiskindofhands-onexperienceuntilstudentswereintheirjunioryear.IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”RickstartedworkingatWOUBandgotexperienceontheradio.“ThatexperiencesetacourseforwhathappenedwhenIgotoutofschool.Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger,”saidRick.Later,Rickwasgivenaninternship(實習(xí)期)atBlairTelevision.Attheendoftheinternship,hereceivedanoffertoworkinBlair'strainingprogram,wherehestartedhisimpressivecareer(職業(yè)).Throughhiscareer,Rickheldseniorlevelmedialeadershiproles.“WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”24．HowdidRick'sfatherknowaboutOhio'scommunicationprograms?A．Fromavisitor. B．OnTV. C．Fromafriend. D．Ontheradio.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mesmerized”inparagraph3mean?A．Hopeless. B．Attracted. C．Nervous. D．Respected.26．Whichismoreimportantforone'scareeraccordingtoRick?A．Workinghardintheclassroom. B．Connectingwithyourcoworkers.C．Repeatingwhatyouhavelearned. D．Puttingknowledgeintopractice.27．WhatdidRickwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A．HewasthankfulfortheexperienceatWOUB． B．HehadakeypartinshapingtheTVindustry.C．HefeltsorrytorefusetheofferofWOUB． D．Hehadsharedhisexperiencewithothers.【答案】24．C25．B26．D27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Rick回顧自己在俄亥俄州立大學(xué)WOUB公共傳媒收獲的工作經(jīng)驗，感恩母校的栽培。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“RickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(聲譽(yù))oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.(20世紀(jì)70年代末，Rick的父親從哥倫布的一位朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的傳媒項目享有聲譽(yù)，于是他決定就讀于該校。)”可知，Rick的父親從一個朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大學(xué)備受青睞的傳媒項目，故選C。25．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞mesmerized后文的內(nèi)容“IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”(我知道這就是我想去這個學(xué)校的原因。Rick說道?！拔覑凵狭诉@個學(xué)?！?。)”可推知，劃線詞mesmerized后文的內(nèi)容解釋了作者喜歡上這個學(xué)校的原因，故此處的劃線詞與B項“Attracted(喜歡的，熱愛的)”意思相近，“我記得我第一次朝廣播電臺演播室里看，我就喜歡上了”，故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger(你在教室學(xué)的東西很重要，但事實上，將教室里學(xué)的東西與實踐經(jīng)驗結(jié)合起來才是改變游戲規(guī)則的事物。)”可知，Rick認(rèn)為對于個人職業(yè)發(fā)展而言，將理論運(yùn)用于實踐更為重要，故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”(Rick說：“WOUB塑造了我的職業(yè)生涯，因為它給了我機(jī)會，讓我找到我真正喜歡的東西。它給我提供了廣泛的經(jīng)驗，我今天仍然可以借鑒。當(dāng)我進(jìn)入這個行業(yè)時，我在WOUB獲得的實踐經(jīng)驗意味著我有知識。”)”可知，Rick認(rèn)為，WOUB給了他職業(yè)生涯所需要的知識和經(jīng)驗，故他很感激在WOUB獲得的工作經(jīng)驗，故選A。CIn2016,PortiaPutatunda,aformerjournalist,wassadbythelossofherfather.“Ifeltlostwithoutmyfather,whohadalwaysbeenmypillar(支柱)ofsupport.”Herfatherwasdedicatedtoassistingunderprivileged(貧困的)childrenandfirmlybelievedinthetransformativepowerofeducation.Thedeep-rootedpassiontohelppeoplewasalsolongrootedinher.Today,PutatundarunsafreeboardingschoolinKomic.Situatedat15,500feet,Komicissaidtobetheworld’shighestvillage.Theformerjournalistisnowplayingtheroleofateacher,acaretakerandinmanywaysamotherlyfiguretotheseunderprivilegedchildren.“Startingaboardingschoolwasadecisionbornoutofnecessityandadesiretomakeameaningfulimpactontheregion’seducation.”Havingspenttwoyearsteachinglocalkidsthere,sherealizedthatacentralizedboardingschoolwasthemostlogicalandefficientsolution.Itwouldprovideaccesstoeducationforchildrenfromacrosstheregion,bridgingthegapineducationalopportunities.Accordingtoher,aboardingschoolcouldnotonlyaddressthetransportdifficultiesbutalsoensureasafelearningenvironmentforthesechildren.Putatundahasbeenprimarilyusinghersavingstosupporttheno-chargingschool.Additionally,shehasreceivedsupportfromsponsorswhohavesteppeduptohelpcoverthecostsofsomestudentsandthemonthlyexpenses.However,therearestillsomeproblemslistedbyPutatunda.Limitedmanpower,difficultiesinconstructionandtransportation,andharshweatherconditionsarethemajordifficultiesthatcomeinthewayofhermission.“Knowledgesharingandfindingsimilarrolemodelsinthisremoteregionisalsoachallengingtask.Additionally,Komic’slandscapeovershadowsthechallenges,makingeverybreathaneffort,”sheexplains.DespitethemanybarriersinPutatunda’sjourney,sheremainsdeterminednottogiveup.“Theunparalleled(無與倫比的)beautyoflivingat15,500feetmakesmefeelclosertoheavenandmyfather.IlongtoadoptachildortwoandmakeKomicmypermanenthome,”shesignsoff.28．WhatmotivatesPutatundatosetupaboardingschool?A．Herfather’sinfluence. B．Herformerjob’sexperiences.C．Herpassionfornature. D．Herdesiretobeateacher.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．Putatunda’sschoolmaylackfunds. B．Studentscanaccesstheschooleasily.C．Studentsexperiencedincreasedschoolfees. D．Putatundalimitededucationalopportunities.30．WhatarePutatunda’splansforthefuture?A．Attractingmorepeopletoworkthere.B．TakingonKomic’slandscapechallenges.C．Planningtogetmarriedintheboardingschool.D．IntendingtostayinKomicpermanently.31．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．Devotedstudentswillmakeabigdifference.B．Thedifficultprocessofconstructingaschool.C．Agirlandherfatherworktogethertorunaschool.D．Aformerjournalistdedicatedtoeducationinthemountains.【答案】28．A29．A30．D31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了前記者PortiaPutatunda在失去父親后，受其父親的影響，在科米克（據(jù)說是世界上最高的村莊）創(chuàng)辦了一所免費(fèi)的寄宿學(xué)校，致力于幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童接受教育的故事。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Herfatherwasdedicatedtoassistingunderprivileged(貧困的)childrenandfirmlybelievedinthetransformativepowerofeducation.Thedeep-rootedpassiontohelppeoplewasalsolongrootedinher.”（她的父親致力于幫助貧困兒童，并堅信教育的變革力量。幫助人們的深厚熱情也早已根植于她心中）和第二段中“Today,PutatundarunsafreeboardingschoolinKomic.”（如今，Putatunda在科米克開辦了一所免費(fèi)寄宿學(xué)校）可知，Putatunda的父親堅信教育的力量，這種幫助他人的深厚熱情也早已根植于Putatunda心中。因此，是Putatunda父親的影響促使她創(chuàng)辦了寄宿學(xué)校。故選A項。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Putatundahasbeenprimarilyusinghersavingstosupporttheno-chargingschool.Additionally,shehasreceivedsupportfromsponsorswhohavesteppeduptohelpcoverthecostsofsomestudentsandthemonthlyexpenses.”（Putatunda主要用自己的積蓄來支持這所不收費(fèi)的學(xué)校。此外，她還得到了贊助商的支持，他們主動幫助承擔(dān)一些學(xué)生的費(fèi)用和每月的開支）可推知，Putatunda的學(xué)?？赡苋狈Y金，因為她用自己的積蓄和贊助商的支持來維持學(xué)校的運(yùn)營。故選A項。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“IlongtoadoptachildortwoandmakeKomicmypermanenthome,”shesignsoff.”（“我渴望收養(yǎng)一兩個孩子，把科米克作為我的永久家園，”她在結(jié)束語中寫道）可知，Putatunda計劃將來收養(yǎng)一兩個孩子，并把科米克作為她的永久家園，即她打算永久留在科米克。故選D項。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其結(jié)合第一段中“Herfatherwasdedicatedtoassistingunderprivileged(貧困的)childrenandfirmlybelievedinthetransformativepowerofeducation.Thedeep-rootedpassiontohelppeoplewasalsolongrootedinher.”（她的父親致力于幫助貧困兒童，并堅信教育的變革力量。幫助人們的深厚熱情也早已根植于她心中）、第二段中“Today,PutatundarunsafreeboardingschoolinKomic.”（如今，Putatunda在科米克開辦了一所免費(fèi)寄宿學(xué)校）和最后一段“DespitethemanybarriersinPutatunda’sjourney,sheremainsdeterminednottogiveup.“Theunparalleled(無與倫比的)beautyoflivingat15,500feetmakesmefeelclosertoheavenandmyfather.IlongtoadoptachildortwoandmakeKomicmypermanenthome,”shesignsoff.”（盡管在Putatunda的旅程中有許多障礙，她仍然決心不放棄。“生活在15500英尺的無與倫比的美麗讓我覺得離天堂和父親更近了。我渴望收養(yǎng)一兩個孩子，讓科米克成為我永久的家，”她在結(jié)束語中寫道）”可知，本文主要講述了受其父親影響，前記者PortiaPutatunda在山區(qū)致力于教育事業(yè)的故事。故選D項。DTravel200kilometersoutofKhartoumintotheSudanesedesert,andyou’llseetheancientpyramids(金字塔)ofMeroe,whichlooklikeamirage(海市蜃樓).ThesepyramidsarefarawayfromthebusytouristplacesoftheEgyptianpyramids.ThisareaofNorthSudanusedtobepartofthelandofthepharaohs(kingsofancientEgypt),whichiswhytherearesomanyamazingpyramidsandtempleshere.Thepyramidsareabout5,000yearsold.ThisisatopicofdebatebetweentheSudanesegovernment,whichsaysthepyramidsareolderthanthoseinEgypt,andscientistsfromothercountries.Thousandsofyearsago,MeroewasthecapitalcityoftheKingdomofKush,ruledbytheNubianDynasty.ThepyramidsherearespreadacrossthreesitesandaredifferentfromtheEgyptianpyramidsbecausetheyhavesmallerbasesandsteeper(更陡峭的)sides.Manypeopledon’tknowthatthisplaceinNorthAfricahasabout200pyramidsandtemples,whichismorethanthoseinallofEgypt.Sudan’spyramidswerebuiltastombs(墳?zāi)?forNubiankings.Stepinsidetoday,andyou’llseepaintingsonthewallsthatshowimportantmomentsfromtheruleofthisfamousking.Consideringtheirageandremotelocation,it’samazingthatthesebuildingsarestillmostlycomplete.However,carefulvisitorsmightnoticethatsomeofthepyramidsaremissingtheirtoppoints.ThisisbecauseanItalianexplorerravagedsomeofthepyramidsinthe1880swhilelookingfortreasure.UNESCOhaslistedthepyramidsasaworldheritagesite.32．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingparagraph1?A．Toshowwhatamirageislike. B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．ToexplainthehistoricalsignificanceofMeroe. D．TostresstheimportanceofthepyramidsofMeroe.33．HowarethepyramidsofMeroedifferentfromtheEgyptianpyramids?A．Theyaremoreimportant. B．Theyareinasteeperarea.C．Theyaresmallerandsteeper. D．Theyaremadeofallkindsofmaterials.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravaged”inparagraph4mean?A．Updated. B．Exchanged. C．Improved. D．Destroyed.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheAncientKingdomofKush B．TheDebateoverPyramids’AgeC．TheDiscoveryofMeroe’sMirage D．TheValuablePyramidsofMeroe【答案】32．B33．C34．D35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Meroe金字塔的歷史背景、特點(diǎn)及其重要性。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Travel200kilometersoutofKhartoumintotheSudanesedesert,andyou’llseetheancientpyramids(金字塔)ofMeroe,whichlooklikeamirage(海市蜃樓).ThesepyramidsarefarawayfromthebusytouristplacesoftheEgyptianpyramids.(從喀土穆出發(fā)，行駛200公里進(jìn)入蘇丹沙漠，你會看到古老的Meroe金字塔，看起來就像海市蜃樓。這些金字塔遠(yuǎn)離繁忙的旅游景點(diǎn)埃及金字塔。)”可知，文章第一段的主要目的是引出文章的主題，即介紹Meroe金字塔。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“ThepyramidsherearespreadacrossthreesitesandaredifferentfromtheEgyptianpyramidsbecausetheyhavesmallerbasesandsteeper(更陡峭的)sides.(這里的金字塔分布在三個地點(diǎn)，與埃及金字塔不同，因為它們的底座更小，邊更陡。)”可知，與埃及金字塔相比，Meroe金字塔的基座較小，側(cè)面更陡峭。故選C。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“However,carefulvisitorsmightnoticethatsomeofthepyramidsaremissingtheirtoppoints.(然而，細(xì)心的游客可能會注意到，一些金字塔的頂端不見了。)”以及“ThisisbecauseanItalianexplorer(這是因為一位意大利探險家)”可推知，畫線詞所在句解釋了一些金字塔的頂端不見的原因。這是因為一位意大利探險家在19世紀(jì)80年代尋找寶藏時毀壞了一些金字塔，設(shè)空處和D項：Destroyed.(毀壞)含義一致。故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Travel200kilometersoutofKhartoumintotheSudanesedesert,andyou’llseetheancientpyramids(金字塔)ofMeroe,whichlooklikeamirage(海市蜃樓).ThesepyramidsarefarawayfromthebusytouristplacesoftheEgyptianpyramids.(從喀土穆出發(fā)，行駛200公里進(jìn)入蘇丹沙漠，你會看到古老的Meroe金字塔，看起來就像海市蜃樓。這些金字塔遠(yuǎn)離繁忙的旅游景點(diǎn)埃及金字塔。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章介紹了Meroe金字塔的歷史背景、特點(diǎn)及其重要性。D選項“珍貴的Meroe金字塔”符合主旨，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillance(監(jiān)視)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.36.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles．37.“It’snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou’retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsdisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.38,askthehostaboutit.Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles(ormishandles)yourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.39.Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample,ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin.You’dbetterhandtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandasktheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?40.Justmakesure,neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.A．YoushouldliketheplaceB．IfthereisanythingdoubtfulC．Travelerssaythey’retakingprivacyseriouslyD．NeverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmediaE．WallshaveearsF．Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddressG．Fortunately,therearewaystoprotectyourprivacyonlandandintheair【答案】36．G37．D38．B39．F40．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何在旅行時保護(hù)自己的隱私提了些建議。36．根據(jù)空格前的句子“Ithasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillanceworriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.(至少到目前為止，今年對于旅行者來說，保護(hù)隱私并不容易。數(shù)據(jù)泄露、對監(jiān)控的擔(dān)憂，以及飛機(jī)座椅靠背和酒店房間里那些麻煩的攝像頭，都足以讓乘客感到焦慮。)”和空格后的句子“Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.(這些建議可以幫助你處理這些麻煩。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該提到保護(hù)隱私的方法或建議。G項“Fortunately,therearewaystoprotectyourprivacyonlandandintheair.(幸運(yùn)的是，有很多方法可以保護(hù)你在陸地和空中的隱私。)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選G項。37．根據(jù)空格后的句子““It’snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou’retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”(丹尼?麥克勞克林說:“在Facebook上宣布你要去某個地方旅行，提醒很多人你的房子空著，這是不明智的?！薄斑@會讓你的安全處于危險之中。”)”可知，在社交媒體上宣布自己要去某個地方旅行會讓你的安全處于危險之中。所以，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是建議不要在社交媒體上宣布自己的旅行。D項“Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia(永遠(yuǎn)不要在社交媒體上播放你的旅程)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選D項。38．根據(jù)空格后的逗號和祈使句可知，空格處應(yīng)該是從句形式或非謂語形式，只有B項“Ifthereisanythingdoubtful(如有疑問)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選B項。39．根據(jù)空格前的句子“Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles(ormishandles)yourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.(雖然您無法控制酒店或航空公司如何處理(或錯誤處理)您的數(shù)據(jù)，但您可以采取合理的步驟來確保其所擁有的信息不會給您帶來麻煩。)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是具體說明采取什么措施來確保酒店或航空公司所擁有的信息不會給自己帶來麻煩。所以，F(xiàn)項“Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress(有些旅行者只提供最基本的信息，比如郵政信箱而不是家庭住址)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選F項。40．根據(jù)空格前的句子“Yo