山東省淄博市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題 含解析

2023—2024學年度第一學期高一教學質(zhì)量檢測英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhenwillthetraintoYorkvilleleave?A.At5:45.B.At6:00.C.At6:15.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Painthiscar.B.Buyanoldcar.C.Changehisjob.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Full.B.Tired.C.Busy.4.Whatadvantagedoesthewoman’snewhousehaveovertheoldone?A.It’sbetterdecorated.B.It’slargerinsize.C.It’sclosertoherworkplace.5.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A.Traffic.B.Weather.C.Music.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthewomanbuysomanythings?A.Theywerecheap.B.Theywerefashionable.C.Theywereofgoodquality.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sbehavior?A.Useful.B.Unnecessary.C.Acceptable.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howoftenwillthebusesleavefromthehotel?A.Everytenminutes.B.Everyfifteenminutes.C.Everythirtyminutes.9.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforabus.B.Schedulingameeting.C.Makingatransportplan.請聽第8段忖料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatworriesthewoman?A.Whentogohome.B.Howtogohome.C.Whotogohomewith.11.Whatdothenumbersontheboxesmean?A.Differentareas.B.Differentairlines.C.Differentriders.12.Whatcolorcardwillthewomanputinthebox?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthemanwanttostarthistour?A.FromAdelaide.B.FromCairns.C.FromMelbourne.14.HowdoesthefirsttourgofromAliceSpringstoDarwin?A.Bycoach.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.15.Whatdoesn’thalf-boardtourinclude?A.Allthemeals.B.Allthehotels.C.Allthetransport.16.HowlongisAustralia’sBestTour?A.12days.B.19days.C.26days.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhattimedoestheshoppingcentercloseonThursday?A.6pm.B.8pm.C.10pm.18Whatcanvisitorsdoonthegroundfloor?A.Watchmovies.B.Eatinfast-foodrestaurants.C.Goshopping.19.Whereisthebookstore?A.Nexttothecafe.B.Besidethesupermarket.C.Oppositethedepartmentstore.20.Whatisthesmallestplaceintheshoppingcenter?A.Thebank.B.Theshoeshop.C.Themobilephoneshop.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AKillerOur100-Word-StoryCompetitionOurmuch-loved100-Word-StoryCompetitionisback!Enterforthechancetowinprizesofupto￡1,000.Itisyouropportunitytoshowtheworldyourstorytellingtalents!RulesandprizesPleasemakesurethatcompositionsareoriginal,notpublishedbefore.Justwriteexactly100words(notincludingtitle)—notasinglewordshorterorlonger!Don’tforgettoincludeyourfullname,address,emailandphonenumberwhenfillingintheform.Wemayuseentries(參賽作品)inallprintandelectronicmedia.Therearethreeagegroups—oneforadultsandtwoforschools:oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.Thewinnerofeachgroupwillreceive￡1,000andtheoneinthesecondplacewillreceive￡250.TermsandconditionsEntriesarenowopenandthecut-offdateisFebruary1,2024,eitheronlineorbypostaddressedto:Reader’sDigest100WordStoryCompetitionWarnersGroupPublicationsWestStreetBournePE109PHTheeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,andthethreebeststoriesineachgroupwillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonMarch1.Youcanvoteforyourfavorite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillwinthetopprize.VotingwillcloseonMarch31.ThewinnerlistwillbepostedonlineonApril16andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourMay2024issue.Enteryourstoryhere—goodluck!1Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Neverbeingpublishedbefore. B.MailingyourentryonJanuary31.C.Writingastoryof120words. D.Creatingastoryoriginally.2.Whodeterminesthewinningentries?A.Editorsandvoters. B.Childrenunder12. C.Themedia. D.Thepublisher.3.Whenwillthewinningentriescomeout?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InApril. D.InMay.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章宣傳了“KillerOur100-Word-StoryCompetition”活動。該活動邀請讀者參加100字故事創(chuàng)作比賽，有機會贏得高達1000英鎊的獎金?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rulesandprizes部分中“Justwriteexactly100words(notincludingtitle)—notasinglewordshorterorlonger!(只要寫100個單詞(不包括標題)——一個單詞也不要多或少!)”可知，參賽作品只能是100詞，寫一篇120詞的故事會導(dǎo)致取消資格。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Termsandconditions部分中“Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,andthethreebeststoriesineachgroupwillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonMarch1.Youcanvoteforyourfavorite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillwinthetopprize.(編輯團隊將挑選一份入圍名單，每組中最好的三篇故事將于3月1日發(fā)布在readersdigest.co.uk網(wǎng)站上。你可以為你最喜歡的投票，得票最多的人將贏得最高獎。)”可知，編輯團隊先挑選一份入圍名單，然后投票人從中選出最佳作品成為獲獎作品，所以是編輯和投票人決定獲獎作品。故選A項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Termsandconditions部分中“ThewinnerlistwillbepostedonlineonApril16andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourMay2024issue.(獲獎名單將于4月16日在網(wǎng)上公布，獲獎作品將刊登在我們2024年5月的那期雜志上。)”可知，獲獎作品將于5月出版。故選D項。BTheChinesepancake,orjianbingguozi,isoneofthemostcommonbreakfastfoodsinnorthernChina,usuallyfilledwithmaterialslikevegetables,eggsandspicypaste.Onthevideo-sharingplatformDouyin,FrenchchefCorentinDelcroix’svideoofhisowntypeofjianbinghasbeenviewedabout250,000times.Butjusthowdoeshisdiffer?Itispackedwithcheese,ham,pickle(泡菜)andblacktrufflemayonnaise(黑松露蛋黃醬)—materialstypicallyfoundinFrenchpancakes,whichDelcroixsaysaren’tallthatdifferenttoChinesepancakes.Delcroix’saddictiontoChinesecuisinestartedin2002whenhewasstudyinginBeijing.“ThefirstChinesedishIlearnedtocookwasscrambledeggswithtomatoes.Butmyfavoritesarecookedwheat-basedfoodssuchasjiaoziandxiaolongbao,’”saysDelcroix.Afterlearninghowtopreparesomeofthepopularlocaldishes,DelcroixdecidedtosharehisfavoriteChineseandFrenchdishesonsocialmedia.Andmanyofhisvideosshowhimpreparingdishesthatmarryelementsofbothcuisines.Butthiseffortisnotjustaboutself-improvement—DelcroixsayshehasalsomanagedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecuisinesthroughthecommentsthathereceivesfromhisviewers.“ItisthroughtheviewersthatIgettolearnhowtocreatetrulylocaldishes.Thesuggestionsarefasterandmoredirectthanthosefromthemarket,”Delcroixsays.Delcroixispresentlyachef,asuccessfulbusinessmanandafoodbloggerwhohasmillionsoffollowersonChinesesocialmediaplatforms.DespitehavinglearnedsomuchaboutChinesecuisineovertheyears,Delcroixisstillhungryformoreknowledge.Lookingahead,hewantstodomoretospreadChinesecuisinetopeopleoverseas.“IalwaysfeelthattheremightbeculturalbarrierswhenChinesechefsintroducetheirlocalcuisinestoforeigners.Itmightbemucheasierforaforeignertoexplain,”headds,“Iwanttobethatbridge.”4.WhichisthefeatureofDelcroix’svideo?A.ItintroducesChinesecuisine. B.Itmainlyshowswheat-basedfoods.C.Itcombinestwocountries’cuisines. D.Itshareshowtomakespecialjianbing.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph3referto?A.TheChinesecuisines. B.Thesuggestions. C.Thelocaldishes. D.Theviewers.6.WhydoesDelcroixwanttobeabridge?A.ToopenaChineserestaurantinFrance.B.TogetmoreknowledgeofChinesecuisine.C.Tointroducemoredeliciousfoodtohisfans.D.Toimproveforeigners’understandingofChinesecuisine.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDelcroix?A.Creativeanddetermined. B.Professionalbutnegative.C.Humorousandtalented. D.Curiousbutimpatient.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了法國廚師科倫汀·德爾克羅瓦對中國煎餅的熱愛以及他在社交媒體上分享融合中法兩國美食元素的菜肴。他通過觀眾的反饋學習如何制作地道的中國菜肴，并希望成為傳播中國美食文化的橋梁?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheChinesepancake,or

jianbingguozi ,isoneofthemostcommonbreakfastfoodsinnorthernChina,usuallyfilledwithmaterialslikevegetables,eggsandspicypaste.Onthevideo-sharingplatform

Douyin ,FrenchchefCorentinDelcroix’svideoofhisowntypeof

jianbing

hasbeenviewedabout250,000times.Butjusthowdoeshisdiffer?Itispackedwithcheese,ham,pickle(泡菜)andblacktrufflemayonnaise(黑松露蛋黃醬)—materialstypicallyfoundinFrenchpancakes(中國煎餅是中國北方最常見的早餐食品之一，通常餡料包括蔬菜、雞蛋和辣醬。在視頻分享平臺抖音上，法國廚師CorentinDelcroix制作的煎餅視頻已經(jīng)被觀看了25萬次。但他的區(qū)別在哪里呢?它的餡料有奶酪、火腿、泡菜和黑松露蛋黃醬——這些都是法式煎餅中常見的材料)”和第二段中“DelcroixdecidedtosharehisfavoriteChineseandFrenchdishesonsocialmedia.Andmanyofhisvideosshowhimpreparingdishesthatmarryelementsofbothcuisines.(德爾克魯瓦決定在社交媒體上分享他最喜歡的中國和法國菜。他的許多視頻都展示了他將兩種美食的元素結(jié)合在一起的菜肴。)”可知，德爾克魯瓦視頻的特點是它結(jié)合了中國和法國兩個國家的菜系。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“ItisthroughtheviewersthatIgettolearnhowtocreatetrulylocaldishes.

Thesuggestionsarefasterandmoredirectthanthosefromthemarket(通過觀眾，我學會了如何制作真正的當?shù)夭穗?。這些建議比來自市場的那些更快、更直接)”和指代關(guān)系可推知，指示代詞those指代的就是上文中的“建議”，表示“來自市場的建議”。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中““IalwaysfeelthattheremightbeculturalbarrierswhenChinesechefsintroducetheirlocalcuisinestoforeigners.Itmightbemucheasierforaforeignertoexplain,”headds,“Iwanttobethatbridge.”(“我總覺得，當中國廚師向外國人介紹當?shù)孛朗硶r，可能會有文化障礙。外國人可能更容易解釋，”他補充說，“我想成為那座橋梁?！?”可知，德爾克魯瓦想成為橋梁是因為他想要提升外國人對中國美食的了解。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“DelcroixdecidedtosharehisfavoriteChineseandFrenchdishesonsocialmedia.Andmanyofhisvideosshowhimpreparingdishesthatmarryelementsofbothcuisines.(德爾克魯瓦決定在社交媒體上分享他最喜歡的中國和法國菜。他的許多視頻都展示了他將兩種美食的元素結(jié)合在一起的菜肴。)”可知，德爾克魯瓦創(chuàng)新地將中法兩國美食元素結(jié)合，并做成菜肴在社交媒體上分享，說明他是一個富創(chuàng)造力的人(creative)；根據(jù)第四段中“DespitehavinglearnedsomuchaboutChinesecuisineovertheyears,Delcroixisstillhungryformoreknowledge.(盡管多年來對中國菜學了很多，但德爾克魯瓦仍然渴望更多的知識。)”和第五段中“Lookingahead,hewantstodomoretospreadChinesecuisinetopeopleoverseas.(展望未來，他想做更多的工作，將中國美食傳播給海外人民。)”可推知，在學習中國菜和傳播中國美食上，德爾克魯瓦鍥而不舍，意志堅定(determined)。故選A項。CIt’sclearthatfollowingaplant-baseddietisconnectedwithalowerriskofheartdisease.Therearemanytypesofplant-baseddiets,andtheyareallrelatedtocertainfoodsconnectedwithheartbenefits,suchaswholegrains,fruits,vegetables,nutsandhealthyoils.Thedietshavebeenmoststudiedfortheirimpactonhearthealth.Thesedietsarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthathelplowerbloodpressure,reducetheriskofdiabetes(糖尿病)andkeepahealthyweight,allofwhichcanloweryourriskofheartdisease.Yet,thetypesofplantfoodsandtheirsourcesarealsoimportant.Forexample,whitericeandwhitebreadareplant-basedfoods,soyouwouldthinkthey’regoodtoeat.Buttheyarehighlyprocessed,andsoaredepletedofmanyheart-healthynutrients(營養(yǎng))andhaveenoughsugar,whichmeanstheycanmakebloodsugarlevelsrisesharplyandincreasehunger,leadingtoovereating.Drinking100%fruitjuiceisnotthesameaseatingthewholefruit,sincejuicescanbehighinsugar.Doyoureallyhavetocutoutallmeatforyourheart’shealth?Whichanimalfoodscouldhaveanimpactonhearthealth?Someresearchhasshownthatthetypeandamountmattermost.A2014studyshowedthatmenaged45to79whoate75gramsormoreperdayofprocessedredmeat,likecoldcuts,sausage,baconandhotdogs,hada28%higherriskofheartfailurethanthosewhoatelessthan25grams.However,astudyintheJanuary2017foundthateating85gramsofunprocessedredmeat,threetimesperweek,didnotworsenbloodpressure.Whatistherightplant-baseddietforyou?“Formanymen,thismaybeamatterofbetteringtheircurrentfoods,”saysDr.Satija,aresearcherfromAmericanCollegeofCardiology.8.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthatplant-baseddiets________.A.benefithearthealth B.increasehunger C.leadtooverweight D.containenoughsugar9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“depletedof’’inparagraph2mean?A.Addedto. B.Shortof. C.Filledwith. D.Rootedin.10.Whydoestheauthorlistnumbersinparagraph3?A.Toprovetheresultbelievable. B.Toattractreaders’attention.C.Toshowtheprocessclearly. D.Tomakethestudypopular.11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Risksofanimalfoods. B.Disadvantagesofplant-baseddiets.C.Changesofeatinghabits. D.Effectsofheart-healthydiets.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了遵循植物性飲食可以降低心臟病風險，不過需要注意這種飲食中食物的種類和來源，同時在注意種類和量的情況下，攝入動物性食物對心臟健康并沒有影響。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It’sclearthatfollowingaplant-baseddietisconnectedwithalowerriskofheartdisease.Therearemanytypesofplant-baseddiets,andtheyareallrelatedtocertainfoodsconnectedwithheartbenefits,suchaswholegrains,fruits,vegetables,nutsandhealthyoils.(很明顯，遵循植物性飲食與較低的心臟病風險有關(guān)。植物性飲食有很多種，它們都與某些對心臟有益的食物有關(guān)，比如全谷物、水果、蔬菜、堅果和健康的油)”可知，植物性飲食可以降低心臟病風險，對心臟健康有益。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語的上文“Forexample,whitericeandwhitebreadareplant-basedfoods,soyouwouldthinkthey’regoodtoeat.Buttheyarehighlyprocessed(例如，白米飯和白面包是植物性食物，所以你會認為吃它們會很好。但它們是經(jīng)過高度加工的)”和下文“haveenoughsugar,whichmeanstheycanmakebloodsugarlevelsrisesharplyandincreasehunger,leadingtoovereating(含有足夠的糖，這意味著它們會使血糖水平急劇上升，增加饑餓感，導(dǎo)致暴飲暴食)”可知，此處用白米飯和白面包舉例，說明這類看似吃起來會很好的食物實際上因經(jīng)過高度加工而不利于健康。由此推知，這類食物已經(jīng)“失去”了許多對心臟有益的營養(yǎng)，depletedof意思應(yīng)該是“失去，沒有”，與shortof“缺乏”意思相近。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Someresearchhasshownthatthetypeandamountmattermost.A2014studyshowedthatmenaged45to79whoate75gramsormoreperdayofprocessedredmeat,likecoldcuts,sausage,baconandhotdogs,hada28%higherriskofheartfailurethanthosewhoatelessthan25grams.However,astudyintheJanuary2017foundthateating85gramsofunprocessedredmeat,threetimesperweek,didnotworsenbloodpressure.(一些研究表明，食物的種類和數(shù)量最重要。2014年的一項研究表明，年齡在45歲至79歲之間的男性每天吃75克或更多的加工紅肉，如冷盤、香腸、培根和熱狗，患心力衰竭的風險比吃不到25克的人高28%。然而，2017年1月的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周吃三次85克未加工的紅肉并不會使血壓惡化)”可知，此處是用2014年和2017年的研究結(jié)果來證實“對于動物性食物是否會對心臟健康產(chǎn)生影響，取決于食物的種類和數(shù)量”的觀點。因此，作者提及具體的數(shù)字可以證明結(jié)果是可信的，從而加強觀點的客觀性。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatistherightplant-baseddietforyou?“Formanymen,thismaybeamatterofbetteringtheircurrentfoods,”saysDr.Satija,aresearcherfromAmericanCollegeofCardiology.(什么是適合你的植物性飲食？美國心臟病學會的研究員Satija博士說：“對許多人來說，這可能是改善他們目前的食物?！?”可知，本段建議通過改善目前的食物來找到適合自己的植物性飲食。由此推知，接下來作者可能會介紹飲食習慣的改變。故選C項。DThedrylandinGirNationalParkandWildlifePreserve,locatednearIndiawesterntip,istheproud—andonly—homeoftheAsiaticlion.Bytheearly1900s,however,theirpopulationshaddecreasedforhomolossandhunting,leavingfewerthan50knownindividualsalive.Thoughtheirnumbershaverisenoverthepastseveraldecades—climbingtoaround670in2020,asuccessfulstory—thelionsarestillconsideredendangered.Oneofthebiggestchallengestokeepthelions’futureistotrackthem,ahardwork.Someanimals,liketigersandzebras,havespecialcoatpatterns(圖案)thatprovideusefulmarkstotheresearchers.ButfortheAsiaticlions,researchersmustlookelsewhere.In2019,Banerjee,whoworkedforIndiasNationalTigerConservationAuthority,developedanAIsystemtorecognizethelionswithhighaccuracy(精準).TheAIprogram,SIMBA,hasbeenappliedinpractice.“Itwillbeafantastictoolforlong-termlionmonitoring,”saysBanerjee.Headds,“Itcouldhelpforestofficialsarriveatamoreaccurateestimate(評估)ofGir’slionpopulation.Inafewyears,thegroupwillhavearichcollectionofinformation—howmanylionsaremale,female,howmanywillbearbabiesandhowmanyaredead.”Despitetheadvantages,Baneijeealsoaddshisworries.Hesuggestscertainrulesbemadetopreventmaininformationfrombeingstolen.“WheretoolslikeSIMBAreallyshine”,hesays,“isinhelpingresearchersdevelopmonitoringplansthatarekeystotheprotectionofat-riskanimals,”hesays,“otherwise,allyoureffortswillbeinvain.”12.WhatisthegreatestdifficultyinprotectingAsiaticlions?A.Stoppingthemfrombeingkilled. B.Keepingtrackofthem.CProtectingtheirlivingenvironment. D.Increasingtheirpopulation.13.HowdoesSIMBAhelpresearchers?ABylocatinglions’homes. B.Bytrackingotheranimals.C.Bymonitoringtheanimalstealers. D.Byprovidingaccurateinformation.14.What’sBaneijee’sopinionabouttheAIprogram?A.Itneedstobewidelyused. B.Ithassavedtheat-riskanimals.C.Itspossiblerisksshouldbeawareof. D.Itsdisadvantagesshouldbeignored.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheApplicationofAIonProtectingAnimals. B.TheAIProgramfortheEndangeredAsiaticLions.C.TheMeasuresofProtectingAsiaticLions. D.TheBiggestChallengeoftheAIsystem.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能在保護瀕危的亞洲獅方面的作用?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneofthebiggestchallengestokeepthelions’futureistotrackthem,ahardwork.”（要想保住獅子的未來，最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是追蹤它們，這是一項艱巨的工作。）可知，保護亞洲獅最大的困難是跟蹤他們。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Headds,“Itcouldhelpforestofficialsarriveatamoreaccurateestimate(評估)ofGir’slionpopulation.Inafewyears,thegroupwillhavearichcollectionofinformation—howmanylionsaremale,female,howmanywillbearbabiesandhowmanyaredead.””（他補充說:“這可以幫助森林官員更準確地估計吉爾的獅子數(shù)量。幾年后，該組織將收集到豐富的信息——有多少獅子是雄性的，有多少是雌性的，有多少會生育，有多少會死亡。”）可知，SIMBA通過提供準確的信息幫助研究人員。故選D項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Despitetheadvantages,Baneijeealsoaddshisworries.Hesuggestscertainrulesbemadetopreventmaininformationfrombeingstolen.”（盡管有這些優(yōu)勢，Baneijee也增加了他的擔憂。他建議制定一些規(guī)則來防止主要信息被盜。）可知，Baneijee對人工智能項目的看法是應(yīng)該意識到它可能存在的風險。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“In2019,Banerjee,whoworkedforIndiasNationalTigerConservationAuthority,developedanAIsystemtorecognizethelionswithhighaccuracy(精準).TheAIprogram,SIMBA,hasbeenappliedinpractice.”（2019年，在印度國家老虎保護局工作的班納吉開發(fā)了一種人工智能系統(tǒng)，可以高精度地識別獅子。人工智能程序SIMBA已經(jīng)在實踐中得到了應(yīng)用。）可知，本文是介紹了瀕危亞洲獅人工智能項目。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Higherlevelsofoptimism(樂觀主義)arerelatedloalongerlifetime.Peoplewiththehighestlevelsofoptimismhave11%to15%longerlifetimethanthosewhopracticelittlepositivethinking.Theoptimistsmaylivetoage85orbeyond.Optimismdoesn’tmeanignoringlife’sstress.Butwhennegativethingshappen,optimisticpeoplearelesslikelytoblamethemselves.___16___.Theyalsobelievetheycancontroltheirdestinyandcreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappeninthefuture.___17___.Researchhasfoundoptimistshavea35%lesschanceofaheartdisease.There’sadirectconnectionbetweenoptimistsandhealthierdietandexercisebehaviors,aswellasastrongerimmune(免疫)systemandbetterlungfunction.Optimismcanbeimprovedbytraining.Studieshavefoundonlyabout25%ofouroptimismisprogrammedbygenes(基因).___18___.Itturnsoutyoucantrainyourbraintobemorepositive.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoincreaseoptimismiscalledthe“BestPossibleSelf”method.Inthisperiod,youimagineyourselfinfuture,andyouhaveachievedallyourlifeaimsandallofyourproblemshavebeensolved.___19___.Anotherwayistokeepajournalonlytocapturepositiveexperiencesyouexperiencedthatday.It’snoteasytocarryoutoptimismexercises.Likeexercise,theywillneedtobepracticedregularlytokeepthebrainpositive.___20___.Butisn’talonger,happier,morepositivelifeworththeeffort?A.Itmayalsolengthenyourlife.B.Therestisuptoyourattitudetolife.C.Beingoptimisticalsoimprovesyourhealth.D.Theoptimismexercisesmaybeahardprocess.E.Thefocusonthepositivecanreshapeyourbrain.F.Practicingthisdailycansignificantlyimproveyourpositivefeelings.G.Theyaremorelikelytoseethebarrierasagoodchancetoturnpositive.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.F20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。較高水平的樂觀主義與較長的壽命有關(guān)。文章主要介紹了樂觀情緒的重要性以及如何保持樂觀。【16題詳解】下文“Theyalsobelievetheycancontroltheirdestinyandcreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappeninthefuture.(他們還相信自己可以掌控自己的命運，為未來美好的事情發(fā)生創(chuàng)造機會)”中的also表明空處和下文是并列關(guān)系，也是在講樂觀的人如何做，G項“他們更有可能將這一障礙視為轉(zhuǎn)正的好機會”符合，且thebarrier呼應(yīng)上文的“negativethingshappen”，故選G?！?7題詳解】下文“Researchhasfoundoptimistshavea35%lesschanceofaheartdisease.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，樂觀的人患心臟病的幾率會降低35%)”指出樂觀能改善你的健康。C項“樂觀也能改善你的健康”符合，故選C?！?8題詳解】上文“Studieshavefoundonlyabout25%ofouroptimismisprogrammedbygenes(基因).(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們的樂觀情緒中只有大約25%是由基因決定的)”指出樂觀情緒只有大約25%是由基因決定的，空處承接上文，指出樂觀情緒的其他決定因素，B項“剩下的就看你的生活態(tài)度了?！狈?，故選B?！?9題詳解】上文“Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoincreaseoptimismiscalledthe“BestPossibleSelf”method.Inthisperiod,youimagineyourselfinfuture,andyouhaveachievedallyourlifeaimsandallofyourproblemshavebeensolved.(增加樂觀情緒的最有效方法之一被稱為“最佳可能的自我”方法。在這個時期，你想象著未來的自己，你已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了所有的人生目標，所有的問題都已經(jīng)解決了)”介紹了增加樂觀情緒的最有效方法之一，即在這個時期，你想象著未來的自己，你已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了所有的人生目標，所有的問題都已經(jīng)解決了，下文“Anotherwayistokeepajournalonlytocapturepositiveexperiencesyouexperiencedthatday.(另一種方法是寫日記，只記錄當天經(jīng)歷的積極經(jīng)歷)”介紹了增加積極情緒的另一個方法，由此可知，空處承接上文，F(xiàn)項“每天練習可以顯著改善你的積極情緒。”符合，this代指上文youimagineyourselfinfuture,andyouhaveachievedallyourlifeaimsandallofyourproblemshavebeensolved，故選F?！?0題詳解】上文“It’snoteasytocarryoutoptimismexercises.Likeexercise,theywillneedtobepracticedregularlytokeepthebrainpositive.(進行樂觀練習并不容易。就像鍛煉一樣，它們需要定期練習才能保持大腦積極)”指出進行樂觀練習并不容易，D項“樂觀練習可能是一個艱難的過程?！狈?，故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EsbonKamauhadanormalTuesdayafternoonpickinguppassengersinHoover.Onthisparticularday,hehadthepleasureofdrivingAlexTisdale,a16-year-oldwhoeagerly___21___theexcitingnewsofreceivingan$8,000Christmasgiftfromhisproudfatherto___22___anewmotorcycle.Duringthe15-minute___23___toJohnHawkinsParkway,TisdaleleftKamauwithaheart-warmingimpression.However,the___24___tookplacewhenKamaunoticedabluebagatthebackofhisseatafter___25___Tisdaletopickupanotherpassenger.Uponexaminingthebag,Kamau___26___alargeamountofmoney.Ratherthankeepingit,hedecidedtoholdontothemoneyuntilhecouldreportthe___27___tothecompany.Meanwhile,Tisdale,unawareofthemissingmoneythenandthere,___28___wentback,wonderingwherehecouldhave___29___it.Unabletofindeachother,theybothusedthecompany’sapptoreportthe____30____article.Thankstothecompany’scommunication,theywere____31____overthephone.Withouthesitation,Kamaumadetheadmirable____32____todrivebacktoTisdale.Tisdale,____33____byKamau’shonesty,expressedhisthanksbytippinghim$10.Thisactofkindnessleftalasting____34____onTisdale,whoadvisedotherstobegratefulforwhattheyhave.Atthesametime,Kamausharedapieceofadviceforfellowtaxidrivers,____35____theimportanceofdoingtherightthingattherighttime.21.A.shared B.collected C.ignored D.kept22.A.ride B.buy C.borrow D.choose23.A.goal B.adventure C.chance D.journey24.A.unexpected B.forgotten C.respected D.unavoidable25.A.puttingdown B.learningabout C.droppingoff D.sendingout26.A.emptied B.required C.discovered D.guessed27.A.opinion B.information C.preparation D.knowledge28.A.calmly B.angrily C.excitedly D.anxiously29.A.watched B.returned C.left D.searched30.A.missing B.wild C.strange D.disappearing31.A.introduced B.compared C.recognized D.connected32.A.result B.decision C.solution D.purpose33.A.surprised B.saved C.satisfied D.moved34.A.impression B.debate C.attention D.comment35.A.exploring B.exchanging C.stressing D.reflecting【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述描述了司機EsbonKamau在接載乘客AlexTisdale后發(fā)現(xiàn)一袋錢，并誠實地歸還給了Tisdale，Tisdale對Kamau的誠實表示感激，并慷慨地給予小費。故事強調(diào)了誠實和善良的重要性。?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個特殊的日子里，他很榮幸地駕車送16歲的AlexTisdale，Tisdale急切地分享了令人興奮的消息，他從自豪的父親那里收到了8000美元現(xiàn)金作為圣誕禮物，可以買一輛新摩托車。A.shared分享；B.collected收集；C.ignored忽略；D.kept保持。根據(jù)下文“theexcitingnewsofreceivingan$8,000Christmasgift”可知，Tisdale跟分享分享了一個好消息。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個特殊的日子里，他很榮幸地駕車送16歲的AlexTisdale，Tisdale急切地分享了令人興奮的消息，他從自豪的父親那里收到了8000美元現(xiàn)金作為圣誕禮物，可以買一輛新摩托車。A.ride騎行；B.buy買；C.borrow借；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)上文“an$8,000Christmasgift”可知，8000美元是用來買摩托車的圣誕禮物。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在前往約翰霍金斯公園路的15分鐘行程中，Tisdale給Kamau留下了溫暖的印象。A.goal目標；B.adventure冒險；C.chance機會；D.journey行程。根據(jù)上文“15-minute”和下文“toJohnHawkinsParkway”可知，到目的地Kamau開了15分鐘。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，意想不到的事情發(fā)生了，Kamau在放下Tisdale去接另一名乘客后，注意到座位后面有一個藍色的袋子。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.forgotten忘記的；C.respected受尊敬的；D.unavoidable不可避免的。根據(jù)下文“Kamaunoticedabluebagatthebackofhisseat”可知，Tisdale把東西丟在了車上，這是出乎意料的事情。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，意想不到的事情發(fā)生了，Kamau在放下Tisdale去接另一名乘客后，注意到座位后面有一個藍色的袋子。A.puttingdown放下；B.learningabout了解；C.droppingoff放下，送到；D.sendingout發(fā)出。根據(jù)下文“pickupanotherpassenger”可知，Kamau已經(jīng)把Tisdale送達目的地，并讓其下車，準備去接另一名乘客。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在檢查包時，Kamau發(fā)現(xiàn)了一大筆錢。A.emptied倒空；B.required要求；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.guessed猜測。根據(jù)上文“Uponexaminingthebag”可推知，檢查包時發(fā)現(xiàn)了里面的錢。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有把這筆錢據(jù)為己有，而是決定保管這筆錢，直到他可以向公司報告這一信息。A.opinion意見；B.information信息；C.preparation準備；D.knowledge知識。根據(jù)上文“report(報告)”和下文“theybothusedthecompany’sapptoreportthe10article.”可知，Kamau在等待時機向公司報告這一信息。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，之前沒有意識到錢不見了的Tisdale正焦急地往回趕，想知道他把錢留在哪里了。A.calmly冷靜地；B.angrily生氣地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.anxiously焦慮地。根據(jù)下文“wonderingwherehecouldhave9it.”可推知，知道錢丟了，Tisdale正在焦慮地尋找。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，之前沒有意識到錢不見了的Tisdale正焦急地往回趕，想知道他把錢留在哪里了。A.watched觀察；B.returned返回；C.left留下；D.searched搜索。根據(jù)上文“wonderingwhere”可推知，Tisdale想知道自己把錢留在哪里了。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于找不到對方，他們都使用了該公司的應(yīng)用程序來報告失物。A.missing丟失的；B.wild野生的；C.strange奇怪的；D.disappearing消失的。根據(jù)上文“usedthecompany’sapptoreport”和下文“Thankstothecompany’scommunication”可推知，他們都向出租車公司報告了丟失物品的情況。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于公司的溝通，他們通過電話聯(lián)系上了。A.introduced介紹；B.compared比較；C.recognized認出；D.connected聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文“overthephone”和“Withouthesitation,Kamaumadetheadmirable12todrivebacktoTisdale.”可知，通過公司，他們用電話取得了聯(lián)系。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Kamau毫不猶豫地做出了令人欽佩的決定，開車回去找Tisdale。A.result結(jié)果；B.decision決定；C.solution解決方案；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)上文“Withouthesitation”和下文“todrivebacktoTisdale”可知，Kamau做出了開車回去找Tisdale的決定。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Tisdale被Kamau的誠實所感動，給了他10美元的小費以示感謝。A.surprised使(某人)吃驚；B.saved拯救；C.satisfied滿意；D.moved感動。根據(jù)下文“expressedhisthanksbytippinghim$10”可知，Tisdale被Kamau所感到，