上海初中中考英語真題單選題100道及答案解析

上海初中中考英語真題單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He________theoffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenawayD.hasleft答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（還未回來）”；hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；hasbeenaway表示“離開”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語，后需接時(shí)間段；hasleft表示“離開”，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“對(duì)不起，他不在。他去辦公室了?！保f明還未回來，故選B。2.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong詢問“多長時(shí)間”；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”；Howoften詢問“頻率”；Howmanytimes詢問“次數(shù)”。根據(jù)答語“一周兩次”，可知是詢問頻率，故選C。3.Thestory________isveryinteresting.A.itselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.himself答案：A解析：itself表示“它自己”；yourself表示“你自己”；myself表示“我自己”；himself表示“他自己”。Thestory是物，應(yīng)用itself表示“故事本身”，故選A。4.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthemid-termexam.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.表示“為什么不做某事”，排除B、D；makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，relaxed修飾人，relaxing修飾物，此處修飾you，應(yīng)用relaxed，故選A。5.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis答案：C解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、B選項(xiàng)是疑問句語序，排除；根據(jù)答語“沿著這條街直走你就能找到”，可知是在問路，C選項(xiàng)“哪條是去郵局的路”符合，D選項(xiàng)“郵局有多遠(yuǎn)”不符合，故選C。6.Thedoctortoldme________toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.toeatD.eating答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，根據(jù)“因?yàn)閷?duì)健康有害”可知是不要吃太多垃圾食品，故選A。7.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊，應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。8.—________finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，fine是形容詞修飾day，應(yīng)用Whata+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主語+謂語）！故選B。9.We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐?！?，故選A。10.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選A。11.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選B。12.Mysister________anewdresstothepartyyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.putonD.putson答案：B解析：yesterday是過去時(shí)間狀語，要用一般過去時(shí)，wear表示“穿著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；puton表示“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意“我妹妹昨天穿了一條新裙子去參加聚會(huì)。”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，故選B。13.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問句和否定句中；justnow是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。根據(jù)句意“—你做完作業(yè)了嗎？—是的，我剛剛做完。”，故選B。14.—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;lendC.have;keptD.did;have答案：C解析：borrow和lend是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用；keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以與時(shí)間段連用。根據(jù)答語“兩周”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。15.Theoldmanisill.He________tothehospital.A.mustsendB.mustbesentC.willsendD.willbesent答案：B解析：Theoldman與send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“老人必須被送去醫(yī)院”，用mustbe+過去分詞，故選B。16.English________bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.wasspoken答案：B解析：English與speak是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“英語被很多人說”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。17.Theflowers________everyday,orthey'lldie.A.mustwaterB.shouldwaterC.mustbewateredD.shouldbewatered答案：C解析：Theflowers與water是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“花必須每天澆水”，用mustbe+過去分詞，故選C。18.—DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?—NextFriday.Whenit________,I'llringyouup.A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;beginsD.willbegin;willbegin答案：C解析：第一句中nextweek是將來時(shí)間狀語，用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選C。19.—Ihearyourfather________toJapanonce.—Yes.He________therelastyear.A.went;hasbeenB.hasbeen;wentC.goes;wentD.hasbeen;hasbeen答案：B解析：once表示“曾經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；lastyear是過去時(shí)間狀語，用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。20.—Howcleantheroomis!—Yes.I'msurethatsomeone________it.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned答案：C解析：根據(jù)“房間很干凈”可知是“已經(jīng)打掃過了”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。21.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.specialsomething答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，故選A。22.Bothofthebooks________veryinteresting.Ilikethem.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：Bothof...作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。23.NeitherhenorI________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，I與am連用，故選C。24.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：A解析：none既可指人也可指物，常回答howmany或howmuch引起的問句；noone和nobody只指人，常回答who引起的問句；nothing指物。根據(jù)問句“房間里有多少人？”，故選A。25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”，故選A。26.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—________dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案：D解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；neither表示“兩者都不”；every表示“每個(gè)”；any表示“任何一個(gè)”。根據(jù)“對(duì)我來說沒問題”可知任何一天都可以，故選D。27.Thefilmisvery________.I'm________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選A。28.—Isthewoman________walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes.Sheteaches________English.A.that;ourB.who;usC.whom;usD.who;our答案：B解析：先行詞thewoman在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who或that；teachsb.sth.中sb.用賓格，故選B。29.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，后接名詞單數(shù)；both表示“兩者都”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；all表示“三者或三者以上都”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè)”，后接名詞單數(shù)。街道只有兩邊，side是單數(shù)，故選A。30.Wecan'tlive________airorwater.A.withB.withoutC.ifnoD.haven't答案：B解析：without表示“沒有”，“沒有空氣和水我們不能生存”，故選B。31.—________you________yourdrawing?—Notyet.Itwillbedoneinafewminutes.A.Did;finishB.Will;finishC.Do;finishD.Have;finished答案：D解析：Notyet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選D。32.—________hasyourbrotherstudiedinNewYork?—Fortwoyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：C解析：Howfar詢問距離；Howoften詢問頻率；Howlong詢問時(shí)間段；Howsoon詢問“多久之后”。根據(jù)答語“兩年”可知詢問時(shí)間段，故選C。33.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.didn'tD.haven't答案：B解析：Must...?的否定回答用No,youdon'thaveto.或No,youneedn't.故選B。34.—________beautifulcityShanghaiis!—Yes,greatchangeshavetakenplacetheseyears.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！故選C。35.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.moreC.muchmoreD.largermuch答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，“大得多”用muchlarger，故選A。36.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave________visited.A.everB.neverC.notD.yet答案：A解析：ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，“這是我曾經(jīng)參觀過的最美麗的公園”，故選A。37.—________haveyoubeeninShanghai?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“自從兩年前”可知詢問時(shí)間段，用Howlong，故選A。38.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me________.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also答案：C解析：Meneither.表示“我也沒去過?！保蔬xC。39.—________doyouusuallycometoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.HowoftenD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“騎自行車”可知詢問方式，用How，故選A。40.Mysisterisgoodatsports.Shecanjump________thanme.A.highestB.veryhighC.toohighD.muchhigher答案：D解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，“高得多”用muchhigher，故選D。41.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：Onceaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問，故選A。42.—________isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgoacrosstheroad.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“很近。只要過馬路就到了。”可知詢問距離，用Howfar，故選A。43.—________willthemeetingstart?—Inabouttenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Inabouttenminutes表示“大約十分鐘后”，用Howsoon提問，故選B。44.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?表示“某人是做什么工作的？”，故選B。45.—________isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“300元”可知詢問價(jià)格，用Howmuch，故選A。46.—________studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問數(shù)量，故選A。47.—________doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?—Thisone.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“thisoneorthatone”可知是在兩者中選擇，用Which，故選A。48.—________doyougotothezoo?—Sometimes.A.HowB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：Sometimes表示頻率，用Howoften提問，故選B。49.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“她很好。謝謝你?！笨芍儐柹眢w狀況，用How，故選B。50.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“大約十分鐘的步行路程”可知詢問距離，用Howfar，故選A。51.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bycar表示方式，用How提問，故選A。52.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Foraweek表示時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問“多久”，故選A。53.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Threetimesaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問“多久一次”，故選B。54.—________istheT-shirt?—It's80yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：80yuan表示價(jià)格，用Howmuch提問“多少錢”，故選A。55.—________waterdoyouneed?—Acupofwater.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowD.What答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，用Howmuch提問“多少”，故選A。56.—________booksdoyouhave?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問“多少”，故選B。57.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：OnMay1st表示時(shí)間，用When提問“什么時(shí)候”，故選A。58.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Anurse表示職業(yè)，用What提問“做什么的”，故選A。59.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：What'stheweatherlike...?用于詢問天氣，故選A。60.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：MissLi表示人，用Who提問“誰”，故選B。61.—________isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolourB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：Black表示顏色，用Whatcolour提問“什么顏色”，故選A。62.—________canIdoforyou?—I'dlikeacupoftea.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我想要一杯茶”，可知是詢問“我能為你做什么”，用What，故選A。63.—________doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你覺得……怎么樣”，故選A。64.—________areyougoingtovisit?—TheGreatWall.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：TheGreatWall是地點(diǎn)，但是此句是問“打算參觀什么”，用What，故選A。65.—________isyourclassroom?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：Onthesecondfloor表示地點(diǎn)，用Where提問“在哪里”，故選B。66.—________doesshegoshopping?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.How答案：A解析：Twiceaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問，故選A。67.—________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Abouthalfanhour表示時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問“多長時(shí)間”，故選A。68.—________areyoulateforschool?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：Because回答原因，用Why提問“為什么”，故選A。69.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?，故選C。70.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答原因，用Why提問“為什么”，故選A。71.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：English表示學(xué)科，用What提問“什么”，故選A。72.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Breadandmilk表示食物，用What提問“什么”，故選A。73.—________isyourfather?—Heisatallmanwithshorthair.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：“他是個(gè)高個(gè)子短發(fā)的男人”是對(duì)父親外貌的描述，用What提問“什么樣”，故選A。74.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sunderthedesk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Which答案：C解析：Underthedesk表示地點(diǎn)，用Where提問“在哪里”，故選C。75.—________isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Mr.Wang是人，用Who提問“誰”，故選B。76.—________doyougoswimming?—Insummer.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Insummer表示時(shí)間，用When提問“什么時(shí)候”，故選A。77.—________istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：Twoyuan表示價(jià)格，用Howmuch提問，故選A。78.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Therearefive.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：People是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問數(shù)量，故選B。79.—________isyournewdress?—It'sverynice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Nice描述衣服的情況，用How提問“怎么樣”，故選B。80.—________isthehospitalfromhere?—It'saboutthreekilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Threekilometers表示距離，用Howfar提問“多遠(yuǎn)”，故選A。81.—________willyoucomeback?—Inaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Inaweek表示“一周后”，用Howsoon提問“多久以后”，故選B。82.—________doyoucleanyourroom?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Everyday表示頻率，用Howoften提問，故選B。83.—________isyourbrother?—Heis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：12yearsold表示年齡，用Howold提問“多大”，故選A。84.—________areyou?—I'mfine,thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Fine表示身體狀況，用How提問“怎么樣”，故選A。85.—________isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析電話號(hào)碼，用What提問“什么”，故選A。86.—________doesshelikemusic?—Becauseit'srelaxing.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答原因，用Why提問“為什么”，故選A。87.—________isthelibrary?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：Nexttothepostoffice表示地點(diǎn)，用Where提問“在哪里”，故選C。88.—________doyougotoschoolonfoot?—Becausemybikeisbroken.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答原因，用Why提問“為什么”，故選A