黑龍江省綏化市重點高中2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含答案

2024—2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中考試高三英語滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題1.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Anxious.2.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Anearerbank.B.Alessexpensivecafé.C.Abetterplaceforsightseeing.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaboat. B.Onaplane. C.Onamountain.4.Whatshouldthemandofirst?A.Frythevegetables.B.Mixtheflourandwater.C.Takethechickenoutofthefridge.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.20:30. B.21:00. C.21:30.（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthefloor. C.Onthebookshelf.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Sendareport. B.Cleanherroom. C.Buyanewdesk.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Fellowworkers.9.Whatindustrydoesthewomanprobablyworkin?A.Fashion. B.Technology. C.Foodservice.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Writeanemail. B.Shopforshirts. C.Gotothecafeteria.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Food. B.Restaurants. C.Foreigncountries.12.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.American. B.Italian. C.Chinese.13.WhydomanyWesternershavehealthproblemsaccordingtotheman?A.Theylackexercise.B.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugar.C.Theyeatinrestaurantstoooften.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoestheman’sfatherdoforaliving?A.Heisacook. B.Heisadoctor. C.Heisamedicaltypist.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismother’sjob?A.Itisboring. B.Itishelpful. C.Itismeaningless.16.Howoftendoesthewomangetpaid?A.Onceamonth. B.Everythreeweeks. C.Everytwoweeks.17.Whatwasthemostimportantreasonforthewomanchoosingthejob?A.Tostudymedicine.B.Totakecareofpatients.C.Tobalanceworkandfamily.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdidYuChenstandoutfromhiscompetitorsattheinterview?A.Hedidbetteronthetechnologytests.B.Hehadmoreworkexperience.C.Hehadabetterdegree.19.WhyisAnnabelworkingfromhometoday?A.Sheissick.B.Shehasjusthadababy.C.Shehastotakecareofherchild.20.WheredoesAlisonwork?A.Fromhome. B.Intheoffice. C.Amixofthetwo.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANovemberisoftenoverlookedasDecemberapproaches,butit’sanidealtimetoarrangeanescapefromthedullskiesofnorthernEurope.Here’sourpickofthebestholidaydestinationsinNovember.Vatnaj?kull,IcelandIceland’snamebecomesincreasinglyaccurateinNovember,assub-zerotemperaturesarrivemorefrequently.Thisisthebesttimefortouriststoenterintotheheavenlyworldoficecaves—moreaccurately,glaciercaves—asthesechangingholesneedtobesafelyfrozenbeforetheycanbeexplored.Lanzarote,CanaryIslandsLanzaroteprovidesanamazingbreakinNovember.Thefirstweekaside,therearefewschoolholidaysthismonth—abonusforpeace-seekers.WithgardensdesignedbythefamousLanzarotearchitectCésarManrique,MeliáSalinasisabig-nameresort(度假勝地)withlocalstyle,setbetweentwobeaches.JacksonHole,WyomingDuringthewinter,JacksonHoleisawonderlandofsnowskiing,snowmobilingandice-skating.Ifyou’relookingforsomefast-pacedfamilyfun,trytheAlpineSlide,whereyoucanslidedown2,500feetofSnowKingMountaininabobsled(雪車).Nomatterwhenyou’replanningyourtrip,youshouldbookearly.VancouverIsland,Canada21.Wherewouldtouristspreferringquietdestinationsliketogo?A.Vatnaj?kull. B.Lanzarote. C.JacksonHole. D.VancouverIsland.22.Whatdothelasttwodestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyneedreservations.B.Theyhavecolourfulcultures.C.Theyarefamousforsnowsports.D.Theyaresuitableforallthefamily.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoursebook. B.Asurveyreport. C.Aguidebook. D.Ageographicalpaper.BRaisedbyafatherwhowasinthemilitaryandamomwhohadacorporatejob,JasmineCrowe-Houstonsawherparentsfacevariouschallengesintheirowncareersthatinspiredhertostartherownbusiness.Aftercollege,shequicklyrealizedwhereherpassionliedwhileworkingintheserviceindustry.In2013,shestartedarestaurantcalledSundaySoulthatfedpeopleinhercommunityexperiencinghomelessness,andfouryearslater,avideoofitwentviralonline.AlthoughCrowe-Houstonwascookingthefoodherself,socialmediacommentersaskedifshewouldconsiderfooddonations.Crowe-Houstonthenbeganresearchingandstartedlearningallaboutfoodwaste.“Ireallybecameangryaroundhowmuchfoodgoestowastewhilesomanypeoplegohungryatthesametime,”shesaid.Inthemeantime,shebegantonoticethegrowingpopularityoffooddeliveryappslikeInstacartandDoorDash.“Istartedthinking,‘Who’sgoingtogetfooddeliveredtothepeoplethatdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom?’”recalledCrowe-Houston.ThequestionledhertodreamupGoodr,awastediversion(轉(zhuǎn)移)companywhichhelpsbusinessesreducefoodwasteandmeanwhiletacklesfoodinsecurity.Goodrworkswithtechnologythatmakesiteasyforbusinessestorequestpickupswhentheyhaveeatablefoodtodonateornon-eatableitemstheywanttorecycle.Shetookhermissionastepfurtherbywritingachildren’sbook,EverybodyEats.Sheurgedparentstonotonlytalkaboutthetopicwiththeirkidsbuttotakestepsintheirownhometoreducefoodwaste.AlthoughGoodrstartedoutinAtlanta,it’snowoperatinginabout26marketsacrossthecountryandhasdivertedabout5millionpoundsoffoodfromlandfillandprovidednearly35millionmealstopeopleinneed.24.WhatinspiredCrowe-Houstontostartherownbusiness?A.Thehardshipsherparentsmetatwork.B.Theeducationshereceivedincollege.C.Theexperienceintheserviceindustry.D.Thepopularityoffooddeliveryapps.25.WhatdoweknowabouttherestaurantSundaySoul?A.Itprovidedvideosoncookingonline.B.Itofferedfoodtothehomeless.C.Itwasopenforaboutfouryears.D.Itaimedtodealwithfoodwaste.26.Whichofthefollowingdealswithfoodsafety?A.SundaySoul. B.Instacart. C.DoorDash. D.Goodr.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Parentsaretoblameforfoodwasteathome.B.Crowe-Houstonworksforapickupcompany.C.Goodrhasmadeadifferenceinsavingfood.D.Goodrhasbeenpopulararoundtheworld.CSoon,everyseatonanairplanecouldbeawindowseat!Newconceptdesignsarerevealinghowtravelerswillbeabletogazeatthestarsaboveinfutureairplanes.AerospacegiantAirbusisshowingoffitsvisionofnext-gencabins,whichincludeanall-roundviewofcloudsasyoujetthroughthem.TheAirspaceCabinVision2035+conceptalsoletspassengerstaponsmartinteractivewindowsthatshowtraveltimeandletyouexploreyourdestinationcity.TheFrenchcompanyalsosayspassengerswillenjoyagreaterchoiceofmealsthankstonewpre-orderingconcepts.Theybelievethat,bycollectingyourmealatthegate,foodandpackagingwastecouldbereducedbyupto15percent.Thecompanyexplainstheirethosis“toreduceemissionsatheart”.“Rightnow,researchshowsthecabincancontributebetween10%and20%totheaircraft’soverallenvironmentalimpactduringitslifecycle,”Airbusofficialswrite.“Puttingafocusonreducingthis,Airbusbroughttogethertenairlinesandeighttechnologycompaniestofeedintoavisionthatrethinksthewaythecabinshouldlookandfeel,maintainingsuperiorpassengercomfort.”Airbusfoundthatoneofthebiggestlevers(手段)inthecabinforreducingemissionsislightweightsolutions.Toachievethis,effortsshouldbefocusedoncreatinglighter“bionicdesigns”thatwillhelpreducecabinweightbyupto40percent.“Astheworldshiftstoamorecircular(循環(huán)的)economy,wearerethinkingthematerialsusedinsidethecabinsothey’reabletoberecycled,reusedandrepairedduringtheirlifecycle.Thisisalsoakeypartofthe2035+vision,”Airbusofficialsexplain.“Cabinliningandcomponentswillbedevelopedforcurrentaircraftusingnewmaterialsandacompleteintroductionofthesewillberolledoutwiththenextgenerationaircraft.”28.Whatcanweknowaboutthenext-gencabinsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theywillbemadeofglasses.B.Theywillshortentraveltimegreatly.C.Theywillreducefoodwastetosomeextent.D.Theywillprovidewhateverfoodpassengerswant.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ethos”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Advice B.Fear. C.Loss . D.Idea.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturematerialsusedinsidethecabin?A.Theyarecheaper. B.Theyaremoreeco-friendly.C.Theyaremoreconvenient. D.Theyaremoreavailable.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisesomenewflights.B.Tocallonpeopletoliveagreenerlife.C.Tointroducenewdesignideasofaplane.D.Toexplainhowtomakeplanessmarter.DIsmodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.Amongfruit,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecular(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilyoutofit.There’sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.32.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals’teeth.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders’firstpriority.B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachesareadoptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.34.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter?B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQuality.C.FruitIsSweeter:It’sNotaMisconception.D.MelbourneZoo;AnimalsStopEatingFruits.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mentalhealthisextremelyessentialbecauseitcanaffectalmosteverypartofaperson’slife.36Herearesomeofthemostpopularadvicesharedbypsychologiststoimproveyourmentalhealth.1.Threewaystostopgettingupatnightandimprovesleep.Everyonewakesupafewtimespernight.Cyclingoutofsleeproughlyevery90minutestotwohoursisnormal.37Wefailtogetadequatequantitiesofthedeepeststagesofsleep.38Minimizebathroombreaksbyaligning(使一致)yourbiologicalclockwithyourintendedsleepschedule.Treatyoursleepapnea(睡眠呼吸暫停)bygettingusedtowearingaCPAPmachine.Relaxandworkonfeelingsafertosleepbetter.2.Avoidance,notanxiety,maybedamagingyourlife.Anxietyisacommonanddiscouragingsymptomexperiencedbymanyindividuals.However,thereisamoresubtleandunpleasantone.39Whenweavoidcertainsituationsanddecisions,itcanleadtomoreanxietyandproblems.Psychologicalavoidanceisapowerfulenemy,buttherearescience-basedskillstofightit.Checkinwithyourthoughtsandchallengethem.Andletyourvalues,notyouremotions,directyouractions.3.Gaslightingisemotionalabuse.Here’showtorecognizeandstopit.Gaslightingisasecret,manipulative(易于操縱的),andreality-bendingformofemotionalabuse.Yetwhengaslightingisinourownrelationships,manyofusstruggletoidentifyit,letaloneescapeit.Learntorecognizesignsofgaslighting.40Nametheabuse.Andusestrategiessuchasgettingoutofthepowerstruggle,checkinginwithyourfeelingsoften,andhonoringyouremotionstostopbeingsubjecttogaslighting.A.It’scalledpsychologicalavoidance.B.Thesecanhaveabigimpactongaslighting.C.Areyouwonderinghowtocareforyourmentalhealth?D.Threelesswell-knownsolutionsforlightsleepandwakingcanhelp.E.Areyouworriedthatsomeoneyouknowsuffersfrommentalproblems?F.Butfrequentwakingcanaffectphysical,emotional,andmentalfunctioning.G.Thosemayincludepersistentdenial,reality-bending,shaming,contradiction,andlying.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HerfriendwasdyingofAIDS,andKateMungerdidn’tknowhowtohelp.She41forashiftathishome,California.“Whenitwastimetositbyhis42,Iwasterrified,”saidKate.Hewasnervousand43,shakingunderthesheets.SoKatedidwhatshealwaysdidwhenshefelt44—shebegantosing.Kate45thelyricsoverandover,singingfortwohours.“Itcalmedmedown,whichcalmedhimdown,”she46.“BythetimeIfinishedsinging,Iknewthiswassomethingthatwouldbeshared.”AndtheThresholdChoirwas47—nowagroupof1,300volunteersaroundtheworldwhoprovide48throughsongtopeopleattheendoflife.Wheninvitedtoabedside,choirvolunteers49fromacollectionofabout300songs,many50byKatespecificallytoexpresspeaceandcomfort.“Wesingvery51andquiteclose,”saidKate.“We’retryingtorecreatethedistancebetweenamother’smouthandababy’s52.”Choirsingersjointomakeadifferencebecauseofthegroup’sdeepsenseof53,whichisespeciallyapparentwhenavolunteer’sownlovedonefallsill.KristinMastersaskedherSantaCruzchoirmemberstosingnearlyeverydaythroughoutherpartnerClaudette’s54months.“Claudette’slastdayswererich,warm,andsweet.Itwaslikea55inthere,”Kristinsaid.“Igottogiveherthatkindofdeath.”41.A.applied B.volunteered C.searched D.prepared42.A.table B.doorstep C.bedside D.chair43.A.upset B.excited C.confused D.crazy44.A.happy B.lonely C.angry D.afraid45.A.repeated B.learned C.imagined D.heard46.A.interpreted B.advised C.estimated D.recalled47.A.supplied B.produced C.born D.ensured48.A.leisure B.comfort C.influence D.magic49.A.posted B.collected C.selected D.predicted50.A.recorded B.written C.promoted D.discussed51.A.softly B.loudly C.toughly D.clearly52.A.heart B.eye C.mouth D.ear53.A.safety B.humor C.community D.justice54.A.painful B.final C.amazing D.impressive55.A.border B.camp C.shelter D.house第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AttheMainMediaCentreoftheAsianGames,theExhibitionHallofTraditionalChineseMedicineCulturehasbecomethefavouriteplaceforpeopletovisitintheirsparetime.Sinceitsopening,theexhibitionhall56(receive)over2,000visitors,someofwhomcometoexperienceTuina,57formofChinesetherapeuticmassage(按摩).58(originate)inprimitivesociety,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)encompassesthousandsofyearsofexperienceinthebattle59disease.Itwas60(gradual)formedanddeveloped.BythetimeoftheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods,abasicmedicaltheoreticalsystemalready61(establish).TCMhasmaturedandhadaprofoundinfluenceonthehealthcaresystemsofcountriesandregionsaroundtheworld.ZhuWenpei,whostudiedTuinaduringhisundergraduateandpostgraduateperiods,saidthattheinitialstageofstudywasquite62(pain).ZhusaysthatmanypeopledonotunderstandthedifferencebetweenmassageandTuina.Theformeraffectstheskinandmuscles,63TuinacantreatissuesrelatedtoQi,blood,internalorgansandevensomecomplexdiseases,suchasstunted(發(fā)育不足的)growthinchildren.Sincemassagetherapytendstoshowrelativelyquickeffectsintreatingbodilyailments(疾病),thoseengagedinmassageworkexperienceastrongsenseof64(achieve).ProfessionalmassagedoctorsalsouseTCMmeridiantheoryasaguidetodiagnoseandtreatdifferentconditions,allowingpeoplefromaroundtheworld65(relieve)theirexhaustion.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華。針對很多同學(xué)熬夜、久坐、缺乏鍛煉等現(xiàn)象，請為你校英語報擬一則英文倡議書，呼吁大家健康生活，確保身心健康。內(nèi)容包括：1.存在問題；2.建議舉措；3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Istillrememberthedaywhenwedecoratedthehouse,IwastenanditwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Iwaslookingforwardtomypresents.SinceI’mtheyoungestinthefamily,allofthefamilymemberswouldgivemeagiftonewayoranother.Sometimesitwasacookieorahugbutitwasalwaysthere.Iwastheonlycenterofattentionanditwasfeelinggood.MyunclesusuallywouldaskmewhatIwantedbeforeChristmasandthatyearIknewwhatIwanted.ItwasthespaceshipIsawintheads.Iwasdreamingofopeningabiggiftbox,anditwasthere.ButthatyearitcameinawaythatIwasn’texpecting.ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Justtwoweeks.Shecouldn’twait.Mydearmothertoldmyfatherthatitwastime,andthenwewenttothehospital.Afteranhour,theytoldmethatIhadasisternow.ButIdidn’twantasister.Iwantedaspaceship.Thenextfewdayswentsofast.Noonewascaringaboutme.EveryonewastalkingaboutherandIknewthatmylifeisnevergoingtobethesameeveragain.Iwasn’treadytogrowup,tobeabigbrother.Butitjusthappenedinaninstant.OnthedaybeforeChristmas,everyonewasinourhome,talkingonlyaboutmynewbornsister.Myfamilywasbecominghers.Evenmyunclesdidn’taskmeanythingaboutthegift.ShestoleeverythingI’deverhad,mylifeandmypresents.Thinkingaboutthis,Icriedtosleep.Ihadanightmare(噩夢)andwokeupatthemiddleofthenight.Shadowswereallaroundme,andIwasdefenselessandsoweak.Iranintomyparents’bedroombutcouldn’twakeupmypoorparentswhowerejusttoowornout.Iwasstandingneartheirbed,tryingnottocrywhenIsawher.Shewasawakeandlookingatmewithherbigeyesinhersmallbed.注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Suddenlyalongshadowcameintothebedroomandshestartedcrying.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhavingcomfortedher,somethingslowlychangedinsideme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英語答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1-5.CBACA 6-10.BACBA 11-15.ACBAB 16-20.CCACB第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36.C 37.F 38.D 39.A 40.G第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共