廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

2024～2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高二英語（滿分：130分時間：120分鐘）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInthisdigitalage,thereareplentyofAItoolsatourdisposaltoenhanceourdailylives.HerearesomeAItoolstoembraceandmakeyourlifeeasierin2023.DecktopusAIEvergotaskedtomakeaPPTforaschoolprojectormeetingbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Orperhapsdesigningisnotyourcupoftea,butyoustillwanttoimpressyouraudiencevisually?DecktopusAIhasgotallyourpresentationneedscovered.Withawiderangeoftemplates,elementsandcontentsuggestionsatyourdisposal,DecktopusAIwillbeyourbestfriendwalkingintothatpresentationroom.DALL-E2Thehardtruthisthatnotallofusareartisticallytalented,butwithadashofDALL-E2,wecouldbe!DALL-E2isanAImodelthatconvertstextdescriptionsintoimages.Themorespecificyouarewithyourprompt(指令),thecloserthefinalimagewillbetoyourdesire.ThisisahandyAItoolforanyonewhowantstocreateartbutlacksthecapabilityorfordesignerstosourceinspiration.SoundrawNow,whataboutmusic?Ifavideowebsitehaseverservedyouacopyrightstrike,youknowhowdifficultitistosourcefreemusicforvideos.EnterSoundraw,anAIplatformthatallowsyoutocreateroyalty-freeoriginalmusic.Afterchoosingthetype,speedandlengthofyourdesiredmusic,Soundrawwilldoalltheworkforyouandcomposeuniquetrackstoaccompanyyourvideo.Nomorecopyrightstrikes!DeepNostalgiaThisAItoolwillbreathelifeintophotographsthroughanimation.DeepNostalgiaaddssubtlemovementsandexpressionstoyourimages,makingthemappearrealistic.Thisisagreattooltotryoutifyouhavesomeoldphotoslyingaroundandwouldliketorecovercherishedmoments.1.InwhichsituationmayyouneedDecktopusAI?A.Writinganessay. B.Addingmusictoavideo.C.Makingapresentation. D.Readinganacademicarticle.2.Thosewantingtobringbackagoodmemorywillchoose_.A.DecktopusAI B.DALL-E2 C.Soundraw D.DeepNostalgia3.What’sthesharedfeatureofthefourtools?A.BeingConventional. B.BeingConvenient.C.BeingRealistic. D.BeingEntertaining.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了幾種AI工具。這些工具可以幫助人們在日常生活中更輕松地實現(xiàn)演示文稿設(shè)計、藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作、視頻中的音樂和照片動畫等需求?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中關(guān)于DecktopusAI的描述“EvergotaskedtomakeaPPTforaschoolprojectormeetingbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Orperhapsdesigningisnotyourcupoftea,butyoustillwanttoimpressyouraudiencevisually?DecktopusAIhasgotallyourpresentationneedscovered.(你是否曾被要求為學(xué)校項目或會議制作PPT但不知從何開始？或者可能設(shè)計不是你的長處，但你仍然想在視覺上給觀眾留下深刻印象？DecktopusAI滿足了你所有的展示需求。)”可知，在作展示時，你可能需要DecktopusAI。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中關(guān)于DeepNostalgia的描述“ThisAItoolwillbreathelifeintophotographsthroughanimation.DeepNostalgiaaddssubtlemovementsandexpressionstoyourimages,makingthemappearrealistic.Thisisagreattooltotryoutifyouhavesomeoldphotoslyingaroundandwouldliketorecovercherishedmoments.(這個AI工具會通過動畫為照片賦予生命。DeepNostalgia為你的圖像增添了微妙的動作和表情，使它們看起來逼真。如果你有一些舊照片，并想重溫珍貴的時刻，這是一個很好的工具。)”可知，想要重溫美好回憶的人會選擇DeepNostalgia。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“HerearesomeAItoolstoembraceandmakeyourlifeeasierin2023.(以下是一些人工智能工具，讓你在2023年的生活更輕松。)”可知，文章中列舉出來的四個AI工具都是給人的生活帶來便利，讓生活更輕松，因此，這些工具的共同之處是它們都很便利。故選B。BAsanavigation(航海)major,SongYinshouldhavesailedaboat.Butacampuscareerfairchangedhercareertrajectory(軌跡),andshebecameoneofChina’sfirsttwofemalerescuehelicopterpilots.WhenshewasinthirdyearatShanghaiMaritimeUniversity,theDonghaiNo.1flyingrescueservicecamelookingforfemalepilots.Songwasthehotfavoriteforcareerfair.Tall,thin,good-looking,shewasabigshotoncampus.Also,sheisgoodatsports,especiallybasketballthatrequiresaconsiderablelevelofcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)性)—animportantqualityforpilots.Shewasadmittedasafemalerescuehelicopterpilot.“Atfirst,Ithoughtitwascoolandfun.”Shesaid.However,whenthejobreallygotstarted,therealitywastotallydifferentfromherimagination.Rescueoperationsalwayscomewithdanger.OneofhermostdangerousmissionstookplaceinDecember2016whenaboatwasinvolvedinflamesintheEastChinaSea,leaving10fishermenatdeath’sdoor.Songrushedtoflythehelicoptertothescene.Shewasinformedthatthegascylinders(氣瓶)ontheboatcouldblowupatanytime.Withoutpanic,shemanagedtohoverathigheraltitudetokeepawayfromthedensesmoke.Fortunately,notoneofrescuerswasinjured,andallofthe10fishermenwererescuedfromtheburningboat.“Wearenotjustsaving10peoplebutalso10families,”shesaid.Likeanyothersportsfan,sheenjoyswatchingtheTokyoOlympicswhensheisn’tbusy.“MyidolisChinesestrikerWangShuang.She’ssogreat.”shesaid.“WhentheChineseteamwasmanygoalsbehindtheDutchteam,shestilldidn’tgiveup,andsheencouragedherteammatestofighttilltheend.”Sheadded,“Ifyougiveup,youmustlose.Butifyoupushon,youwon’tnecessarilylose.It’sjustthesameasmyjob.”4.Whatisthemainfactorofherbeingadmittedasafemalepilot?A.Shegraduatedfromatopuniversity.B.Shehasahighlevelofcoordination.C.Shehasawell-builtfigure.D.Sheisverypopularoncampus.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSongYinfromParagraph4?A.Optimisticandhumorous. B.Caringandpatient.C.Sensitiveandambitious. D.Braveandcalm.6.WhydoesSongYinmentionWangShuanginthelastparagraph?A.Toappealtoyoungpeopletojoininsports.B.Tocomparetwosimilarchallengingjobs.C.Tomotivatepeopletobepersistent.D.Toexpectpeopletolearnfromfailure.【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我國第一代女性救援直升機飛行員宋寅成為飛行員和她的救援經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Also,sheisgoodatsports,especiallybasketballthatrequiresaconsiderablelevelofcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)性)—animportantqualityforpilots.(此外，她擅長運動，尤其是籃球，這需要相當高的協(xié)調(diào)性，這是飛行員的重要素質(zhì))”可知，她被錄用成為飛行員的重要因素是她具有高度協(xié)調(diào)性。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Shewasinformedthatthegascylinders(氣瓶)ontheboatcouldblowupatanytime.Withoutpanic,shemanagedtohoverathigheraltitudetokeepawayfromthedensesmoke.Fortunately,notoneofrescuerswasinjured,andallofthe10fishermenwererescuedfromtheburningboat.(她被告知，船上的氣瓶隨時可能爆炸。沒有驚慌，她設(shè)法在更高的高度盤旋，以遠離濃煙)”可知，宋寅被告知船上氣瓶隨時可能發(fā)生爆炸，她沒有驚慌，設(shè)法在更高的高度盤旋，以避開濃煙。故可以推斷出宋寅勇敢和沉著的品質(zhì)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““MyidolisChinesestrikerWangShuang.She’ssogreat.”shesaid.“WhentheChineseteamwasmanygoalsbehindtheDutchteam,shestilldidn’tgiveup,andsheencouragedherteammatestofighttilltheend.”Sheadded,“Ifyougiveup,youmustlose.Butifyoupushon,youwon’tnecessarilylose.It’sjustthesameasmyjob.”(“我的偶像是中國前鋒王霜。她太棒了。”她說?！爱斨袊犅浜蠛商m隊很多球的時候，她仍然沒有放棄，她鼓勵隊友們戰(zhàn)斗到最后?！彼a充說：“如果你放棄，你就一定會失敗。但如果你堅持下去，你不一定會輸。這和我的工作是一樣的?！?”可推知，宋寅提到王霜是為了激勵人們在任何情況下堅持不懈，永不放棄。故選C。CYellowstoneNationalParkisaterritoryofextraordinarynaturalbeautythatcanblessthespiritlikenoother.TherearenumerousremarkableplacesinYellowstonethatseemdesignedfortravelerstosimplysitbackandadmire.UnfoldyourpicnicchairatPetCreekandletthesoundofitsrushingwatersblessyourmindandsoul.Thepark’snorth,wheredensetreesstretchoutintorollingmeadowsinLamarValley,isasighttobehold.Thelushfieldsarewatchedbybabblingbrooksandframedbyabackdropofsnow-cappedpeaks.It’sasplendiddisplayofnature’sgrandeur(壯麗).Bringingbinocularsallowsyoutocatchacloserglimpseoftherarewildbisonandothernativeanimals.Wheneveningsetsinyoucansetupyourtentatoneofthemanycampsitesorheadoutofthepark’snorthentrancetoGarner.Thisgatewaytownistheperfecthavenforwearytravelers.Warmyourselfwithaheartymealatoneofthemanysuperbeateries(飯館)beforecontinuingyourepicadventureinYellowstone.InYellowstone,everystepinanydirectionislikeajourneytoanotherworld.Itisaplacewhereonecanwanderfreelyandexperiencethediversebeautyofnature.Theenormouslandscapes,thevisiblewonders,andtherewardingexperiencesallappealtothosewithanappetiteforadventure.Whetherit’stherushingfountain—likewaters,thecharmingcottagesscatteredaround,orthemajesticmountains,Yellowstoneoffersauniqueandunforgettableexperience.Prohibitingactivitiesthatharmtheenvironmentensuresthatthisnaturalparadiseremainsintactforgenerationstocome.7.Theword“bless”inthefirstsentencemostlikelymeans________.A.curse B.benefit C.confuse D.ignore8.Wherecanvisitorsfindaplacetowarmthemselvesupwithamealafteradayofexploring？A.InGarner B.AtPetCreekC.InLamarValley D.Onthemountainpeaks9.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutYellowstoneNationalPark?A.YellowstoneNationalParkisonlyaccessiblebyfoot.B.VisitorsarenotallowedtobringbinocularsintoYellowstone.C.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttobeintactforgenerations.D.Yellowstone’slandscapesarenotasdiverseasothernationalparks.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.YellowstoneNationalParkoffersdiversenaturalbeauty.B.YellowstoneNationalParkisapopulartouristdestination.C.VisitorscancampandeatwellinYellowstoneNationalPark.D.YellowstoneNationalParkprotectsrarewildanimals.【答案】7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了黃石公園的自然美景?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“TherearenumerousremarkableplacesinYellowstonethatseemdesignedfortravelerstosimplysitbackandadmire.UnfoldyourpicnicchairatPetCreekandletthesoundofitsrushingwatersblessyourmindandsoul.Thepark’snorth,wheredensetreesstretchoutintorollingmeadowsinLamarValley,isasighttobehold.Thelushfieldsarewatchedbybabblingbrooksandframedbyabackdropofsnow-cappedpeaks.(黃石公園有許多值得注意的地方，似乎是為游客設(shè)計的，只是坐下來欣賞。在佩特溪展開野餐椅，讓湍急的水流祝福你的思想和靈魂。在公園的北部，茂密的樹木延伸到拉馬爾山谷連綿起伏的草地上，這是一個值得一看的景象。郁郁蔥蔥的田野被潺潺的小溪和白雪覆蓋的山峰襯托著)”可知，黃石公園有很多美景可以讓人在精神上得到放松，故此處指“它能像其他地方一樣對精神有好處”，bless意為“有益于”，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Wheneveningsetsin,youcansetupyourtentatoneofthemanycampsitesorheadoutofthepark’snorthentrancetoGarner.Thisgatewaytownistheperfecthavenforwearytravelers.Warmyourselfwithaheartymealatoneofthemanysuperbeateries(飯館)beforecontinuingyourepicadventureinYellowstone.(夜幕降臨時，你可以在眾多露營地之一搭起帳篷，或者從公園的北入口前往Garner。這個門戶小鎮(zhèn)是疲憊旅客的完美天堂。在繼續(xù)你在黃石的史詩冒險之前，在眾多一流的餐館里吃一頓豐盛的飯暖一暖自己)”可知，在一天的探險之后，游客們在Garner找到一個吃頓飯暖身的地方，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Prohibitingactivitiesthatharmtheenvironmentensuresthatthisnaturalparadiseremainsintactforgenerationstocome.(禁止破壞環(huán)境的活動，確保了這個自然天堂為子孫后代保持完整)”可知，我們應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境，讓它世世代代完好無損，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“YellowstoneNationalParkisaterritoryofextraordinarynaturalbeautythatcanblessthespiritlikenoother.(黃石國家公園是一個擁有非凡自然美景的地區(qū)，它能像其他地方一樣使精神獲益)”和最后一段中“Whetherit’stherushingfountain—likewaters,thecharmingcottagesscatteredaround,orthemajesticmountains,Yellowstoneoffersauniqueandunforgettableexperience.(無論是像噴泉一樣奔流的水，散布在周圍的迷人小屋，還是雄偉的山脈，黃石公園都提供了獨特而難忘的體驗)”可知，文章主要介紹了黃石公園的自然美景，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.___11___Inabusyoumaylookatastrangerbutnotfartoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathimhemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.___12___Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobesideandaggressive___13___Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.___14___Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.___15___Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C.That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.【答案】11.B12.G13.F14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了眼神交流的目的和意義，說明了適當?shù)难凵窠涣鞯暮锰?，同時應(yīng)避免長時間盯著對方看?！?1題詳解】上文“soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.(所以人們常說眼睛會說話)”提到，人們常說眼睛會說話，下文“Inabusyoumaylookatastrangerbutnotfartoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.(在公共汽車上，你可能會看一個陌生人，但不會看太久)”以實際生活的例子進行說明，空處是段首，應(yīng)是引出下文描述的經(jīng)歷，B項“你有這樣的經(jīng)歷嗎？”符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.(如果別人盯著你看的時間太長了，你就會上下打量自己，看看是否有什么問題)”可知，如果別人盯著你看太長時間，你就會上下打量自己，看看是否有什么問題，G項“如果沒什么問題，你會對別人那樣盯著你看感到惱火”承接上文，描述自己上下打量自己之后的結(jié)果，如果自己沒什么問題，你會對別人感到惱火，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher(如果一個男人盯著一個女人超過10秒鐘，并且拒絕把目光從她身上移開)”可知，此處是描述盯著異性看的情況，F(xiàn)項“但當凝視異性時，情況就不同了”符合語境，故選F?！?4題詳解】上文“However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.(然而，當兩個人在交談時，說話者只會時不時地看著聽者的眼睛，以確保聽者確實注意到前者在說什么)”描述了一種交流方式，下文“Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.(如果說話的人在說話的時候一直看著你，好像在試圖控制你，你會感到尷尬)”描述了一種與上文不同的、會讓人尷尬的眼神交流方式，由此推知上文描述的是正常的眼神交流，C項“這就是正常的眼神交流”符合語境，故選C。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.(他錯誤地認為直視對方的眼睛是誠實交流的標志)”可知，說謊者錯誤地認為直視對方的眼睛是誠實交流的標志，事實并非如此，A項“相反，這會暴露他的身份”符合語境，呼應(yīng)上文“Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.(一個差勁的說謊者通常會因為盯著對方看太久而暴露自己)”，故選A。第二部分語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AsachildIoncereadanarticleaboutthePacificCrestTrail(太平洋屋脊步道)inNationalGeographic.Itwasa___16___oftwomenwhowalked2,650milesfromMexicotoCanadawithhugepacks.Itcaughtmyeye,asI,too,___17___adventuresinthewilderness.I'vealwaysrememberedthatstory,butneverbelievedIwouldactually___18___it.Itwastoofaroutofmycomfortzone.Butthen,attheageof42,Ihikedthe88TemplesTrailthroughJapan.There,Iexperiencedhow___19___itcouldbetohikealone.What___20___memostwerethefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.And___21___,Imanagedtocompletethetrailinsixweekswithoutanysevereinjuries.Forthefirsttime,I___22___thatIcouldachievemydreamoftravellingaroundAmericaoneday.WhenIsharedmyplanwithfriendsandcolleagues,thenewswaswelcomedwith___23___reactions.FromsomeIgotenthusiastic___24___.Butfromotherstherewerefrownsandquestionmarks.Halfayearawayfrommyfamilywasa___25___forme.Yetitwouldn'tdefeatme.Afterall,sixmonthsis___26___ashortperiodinalifetime.Afterhavingworkedhardfor20yearsinshinyofficebuildings,Ifelttheneedformore___27___inmylife.Ihopedto___28___andlookwithin,aswellasexploretheunfamiliarthings.IunderstoodthatIneededthemboth.___29___JohnMuironceputit,"Keepcloseto___30___...andclimbamountainorspendaweekinthewoods.Washyourspiritclean."16.A.news B.report C.story D.photo17.A.knewof B.dreamedof C.heardabout D.worriedabout18.A.make B.ignore C.appreciate D.reject19.A.dull B.difficult C.attractive D.crazy20.A.confused B.shocked C.affected D.impressed21.A.tomyregret B.tomysurprise C.tomysadness D.tomydisappointment22.A.denied B.pretended C.realized D.promised23.A.mixed B.positive C.doubtful D.strange24.A.promise B.assistance C.devotion D.approval25.A.relief B.challenge C.delight D.comfort26.A.finally B.hardly C.quickly D.simply27.A.adventure B.bravery C.safety D.knowledge28.A.speedup B.standby C.slowdown D.dropout29.A.When B.As C.If D.Unless30.A.forest B.desert C.nature D.valley【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下，追尋自己的夢想，在42歲的時候，徒步穿越了日本的88座寺廟。對于這個計劃作者的朋友和同事看法不一，但是作者始終覺得生活需要更多的冒險。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個關(guān)于兩個男人背著巨大的背包從墨西哥走了2650英里到加拿大的故事。A.news新聞；B.report報告；C.story故事；D.photo照片。結(jié)合下文I'vealwaysrememberedthatstory可知是一個關(guān)于兩個男人背著巨大的背包從墨西哥走了2650英里到加拿大的故事。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它引起了我的注意，因為我也夢想著在野外探險。A.knewof了解；B.dreamedof夢想；C.heardabout聽說；D.worriedabout擔心。結(jié)合下文adventuresinthewilderness可知故事引起了作者的注意，因為作者也夢想著野外探險。故選B。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直記得那個故事，但從未相信我會真的做到。A.make制作；B.ignore忽略；C.appreciate欣賞；感激；D.reject拒絕。結(jié)合下文Butthen,attheageof42,Ihikedthe88TemplesTrailthroughJapan.可知作者做到了親自去進行探險，短語makeit“成功；達到預(yù)定目標”。故選A。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，我體驗了獨自徒步旅行是多么有吸引力。A.dull乏味的；B.difficult困難的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.crazy瘋狂的。結(jié)合后文的表述thefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.可知作者覺得獨自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：給我印象最深刻的是奇異的山脈、宏偉的寺廟和慷慨的當?shù)厝恕.confused困惑；B.shocked震驚；C.affected影響；D.impressed印象深刻。結(jié)合下文mostwerethefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.可知奇異的山脈、宏偉的寺廟和慷慨的當?shù)厝私o作者留下了深刻印象。故選D。【21題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，我在六周內(nèi)完成了全程，沒有任何嚴重的傷病。A.tomyregret令我后悔的是；B.tomysurprise令我驚訝的是；C.tomysadness令我悲傷的是；D.tomydisappointment讓我失望的是。結(jié)合下文Imanagedtocompletethetrailinsixweekswithoutanysevereinjuries.可知作者在六周內(nèi)就完成了全程還沒有任何嚴重的傷病，這讓作者為自己的能力感到驚訝，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次，我意識到我可以實現(xiàn)我的夢想有一天環(huán)游美國。A.denied拒絕；B.pretended假裝；C.realized意識到；D.promised承諾。結(jié)合上文作者驚訝于自己在六周內(nèi)就能完成全程，從而意識到自己有實現(xiàn)自己夢想的能力。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我與朋友和同事分享我的計劃時，他們對這個消息反應(yīng)混雜不一。A.mixed混雜的；B.positive積極的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.strange陌生的。結(jié)合下文FromsomeIgotenthusiasticButfromotherstherewerefrownsandquestionmarks.可知作者的朋友和同事有的支持有點質(zhì)疑，對作者的反應(yīng)混雜不一。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從一些人那里，我得到了熱情的肯定。A.promise承諾；B.assistance援助；C.devotion奉獻；D.approval支持。結(jié)合上文Igotenthusiastic可知有的人對作者表示支持。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：離家半年對我來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)。A.relief減輕；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.delight高興；D.comfort安慰。結(jié)合下文Yetitwouldn'tdefeatme.可推知離家半年對作者來說是一次挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，六個月只是人生中很短的一段時間。A.finally終于；B.hardly幾乎不；C.quickly快地；D.simply簡單地；只是。結(jié)合上下文可知作者認為離家半年并不會打敗自己，因為畢竟六個月只是一生中很短的一段時間。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在光鮮亮麗的辦公樓里辛勤工作了20年后，我覺得我的生活需要更多的冒險。A.adventure冒險；B.bravery勇敢；C.safety安全；D.knowledge知識。結(jié)合下文exploretheunfamiliarthings可知作者認為自己的生活需要更多的冒險。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我希望放慢腳步，向內(nèi)看，同時探索那些不熟悉的東西。A.speedup加速；B.standby準備；支持；C.slowdown減速；放慢速度；D.dropout退學(xué)。根據(jù)下文andlookwithin,aswellasexploretheunfamiliarthings.可知作者想要向內(nèi)看，同時探索那些不熟悉的東西，因此是指希望放慢腳步，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：正如JohnMuir所言:“親近大自然……去爬山或者在樹林里呆上一周。洗凈你的靈魂?！盇.When當……時候；B.As正如；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。此處為方式狀語從句，表示“正如”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如JohnMuir所言:“親近大自然……去爬山或者在樹林里呆上一周。洗凈你的靈魂?！盇.forest森林；B.desert沙漠；C.nature自然；D.valley山谷。結(jié)合下文climbamountainorspendaweekinthewoods可知是指要親近大自然。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將本題的答案寫在答題卡上。Itiseasytorecognisewhenstudentsareinterestedinalesson.Mosttendtolookupandmakeeyecontact.WhenImakeajoke,theysmile.WhenItalkaboutsomethingdifficult,theylook______31______(confuse).Iknowwhenstudentsarereallyinterested,however,______32______theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peoplehavea______33______(tend)toleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.Soifastudenthashishead______34______(lower)tolookathiswatch,itimpliesheisboredandjustcountingtheminutesfortheclass______35______(end).Iftwofriends______36______(lean)theirheadstogether,theyareprobablywriting______37______(note)toeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryone______38______looksupispayingattentioninclass.Somestudentslookup,butthereisanabsenceofeyecontact.Theireyes______39______(bare)move,andtheyalwayshavethesamedistantexpressionontheirfaces.Itisasthoughtheyareasleep______40______theireyesopen.【答案】31.confused32.because33.tendency34.lowered35.toend36.areleaning37.notes38.who39.barely40.with【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了教師如何通過觀察學(xué)生的反應(yīng)來判斷他們對課程的興趣程度?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當我談?wù)撘恍├щy的事情時，他們看起來很困惑。本空用形容詞confused“困惑的”，作表語。故填confused。32題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：然而，我知道學(xué)生們什么時候真的感興趣，因為他們身體前傾，看著我。本空用because“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們往往傾向于他們感興趣的東西。本空用名詞tendency“傾向”，作have的賓語。故填tendency?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：所以，如果一個學(xué)生低著頭看手表，那就意味著他感到無聊，只是在倒數(shù)著下課的時間。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的謂語為has，此處為非謂語動詞，havesth.done“使得某物被……”，lower“降低”與hishead為被動關(guān)系，本空用過去分詞，作賓語補足語。故填lowered?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：所以，如果一個學(xué)生低著頭看手表，那就意味著他感到無聊，只是在倒數(shù)著下課的時間。本空用不定式toend，作目的狀語。故填toend。【36題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：如果兩個朋友正把頭湊在一起，他們可能是在互相寫筆記。lean“靠在，傾斜”。從句描述正在發(fā)生的動作，從句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時，從句主語為twofriends，be動詞用are。故填areleaning?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果兩個朋友正把頭湊在一起，他們可能是在互相寫筆記。本空用名詞note“筆記”，空前無限定詞，此處表示泛指，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式notes。故填notes。【38題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當然，并不是每一個抬頭的人都是在認真聽課。本空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是everyone，指人，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們的眼睛幾乎不動，臉上總是帶著同樣的遙遠的表情。修飾動詞move，用副詞barely“幾乎不”，作狀語。故填barely?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：就好像他們在睜著眼睛睡覺一樣。本空用介詞with“帶有，伴隨”。故填with。第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分65分）請將本部分題的答案寫在答題卡上第一節(jié)詞匯，語法與句子（每空1分，滿分25分）41.Thetouristsexploredtheancientcity,____________(陪伴)byalocalguide.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】accompanied【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：游客們在當?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下游覽了這座古城。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應(yīng)用動詞accompany“陪伴”，和邏輯主語Thetourists之間是被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞作狀語，故填accompanied。42.Helookeddown,feeling____________(慚愧的)ofhismistake.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】ashamed【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他低下頭，為自己的錯誤感到羞愧。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，ashamed“慚愧的”，形容詞，作表語。故填ashamed。43.Ihavea____________(偏愛)forreadingnovelsinmyleisuretimeastheycantakemetodifferentworlds.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】preference【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我偏愛在閑暇時間閱讀小說，因為它們能帶我進入不同的世界。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句缺少名詞“偏愛”，即preference，作賓語，haveapreferencefor“偏愛……”是固定短語。故填preference。44.Thenewtechnologyhasgained____________(廣泛的)acceptanceinashorttime.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】widespread【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：新技術(shù)在短時間內(nèi)獲得了廣泛的接受。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處需填形容詞widespread，作定語，修飾名詞acceptance。故填widespread。45.Seeingthelittlebirdwithabrokenwing,shekneltdownand____________(溫柔地)patteditshead.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】gently【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：看到小鳥的翅膀受傷了，她跪下來輕輕地拍了拍它的頭。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，gently意為“溫柔地”，副詞，修飾動詞pat。故填gently。46.He____________(ban)fromdrivingbecauseofdisobeyingthetrafficruleslastmonth.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】wasbanned【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：上個月他因為違反交通規(guī)則而被禁止開車。主語He和ban之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語lastmonth可知此處使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語表示單數(shù)意義，故填wasbanned。47.Itwilltakesomeyears____________thenewenergyvehicletechnologyisaccessibletoeveryone.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】before【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：新能源汽車技術(shù)普及還需要幾年時間。結(jié)合句意可知，此處使用連詞before“在……以前”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“It

willbe+一段時間+

before”表示“要過……才……”，故填before。48.____________weneedtodonowistofigureoutasolution,____________willhelpusovercomethedifficulties.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】①.What②.which【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句和定語從句。句意：我們現(xiàn)在需要做的是找出一個解決方案，這將幫助我們克服困難。第一個空為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，在句中作賓語，首字母大寫。第二個空先行詞是asolution，在從句中充當主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填①What；②which。49.____________(take)regularexerciseisvitalforgoodhealth,andweshouldinsiston____________(make)itapartofourdailyroutine.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】①.Taking②.making【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：經(jīng)常鍛煉對身體健康至關(guān)重要，我們應(yīng)該堅持使它成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?。第一空作主語，表示一般性的動作，使用動名詞形式taking，句首單詞首字母大寫；第二空考查短語insistondoingsth“堅持做某事”，故填①Taking②making。50.Thewidely____________scientistreceivedamedalin____________ofhisoutstandingcontributionstothefieldofscience.(acknowledge)(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】①.acknowledged②.acknowledgement【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和名詞。句意：這位受到廣泛認可的科學(xué)家獲得了一枚獎?wù)拢员碚盟麑茖W(xué)領(lǐng)域的杰出貢獻。acknowledge和scientist之間是動賓關(guān)系，使用過去分詞作定語；第二空作in的賓語，結(jié)合of可知應(yīng)用名詞acknowledgement。故填①acknowledged；②acknowledgement。51.Withteaching____________hermind,shecareslesswhatisnotrelatedtoher____________.(occupy)(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】①.occupying②.occupation【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和名詞。句意：教學(xué)占據(jù)了她的心思，她就不太關(guān)心與她的職業(yè)無關(guān)的事情了。第一空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓補”，occupy和賓語teaching之間是主謂關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補；第二空作賓語，結(jié)合her可知，使用名詞occupation“職業(yè)”。故填①occupying；②occupation。52.Seeingthephoto,shecouldn’tresist____________(think)ofhergrandmother,with____________shehadspentmanywonderfuldaysinherchildhood.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】①.thinking②.whom【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞和定語從句。句意：看到照片，她禁不住想起小時候和她祖母度過的美好時光。第一空為固定搭配couldn’tresistdoing(忍不住做某事)，應(yīng)填動名詞thinking，作賓語；第二空引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為hergrandmother，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在定語從句中作with的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)。故填①thinking；②whom。53.只有當你將天賦與勤奮相結(jié)合，才能激發(fā)你無窮的潛力。Onlywhenyou____________yourgift____________diligencecanyouarouseyourendlesspotential.【答案】①.combine②.with【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。英漢意思對比可知，空處表示“將……與……相結(jié)合”，使用動詞短語combine...with...，句子是描述一個事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為you，謂語動詞用原形形式，故填①combine②with。54.一聽到這個消息，他難以抑制心中的興奮，高興地跳了起來。________________________thenews,hewasunabletocontainhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.【答案】①.Upon/On②.hearing【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。表示“一……就……”使用“upon/ondoing”，“聽到”使用動詞hear，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Upon/Onhearing。55.沒有什么比真誠微笑更美麗。________________________________________________thanasinceresmile.【答案】①.Nothing②.is③.more④.beautiful【解析】【詳解】考查代詞和形容詞?！皼]有什么”使用代詞nothing，句子是描述一個事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不定代詞，be動詞使用is，“更美麗”使用形容詞比較級morebeautiful，故填①Nothing；②is；③more；④beautiful。第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文（滿分15分）56.假定你是李華。為了給外國友人提供更豐富的生活信息，某英文網(wǎng)站新增了《最美中華》欄目。請你給該欄目投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹一個國內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的地方;2.說明推薦的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ABeautifulPlaceinChina______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ABeautifulPlaceinChinaSichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,amongwhichJiuzhaigouNationalParkismyfavorite.JiuzhaigouNational