高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記sign素材

·sign·v.

[sa?n](signs;signed;signing)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.&vi.

簽名,簽字

writeone'snameassignature·vt.&vi.

發(fā)信號(hào),做手勢(shì)

givesignto·基本要點(diǎn)

1.sign用作名詞時(shí)有“記號(hào)”的意思,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞可作“簽名”解,一般指人在文件、信件上簽署自己的名字;sign作名詞還可作“手勢(shì)”解,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞則是“做手勢(shì)”的意思,指由于某種緣由不能用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)或不想用口頭方式溝通的狀況下用手勢(shì)來(lái)表達(dá)某種意圖。2.sign可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞、that從句作賓語(yǔ),還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。3.sign作“簽名,簽字”解時(shí)可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),作“發(fā)信號(hào),做手勢(shì)”解時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。4.sign接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞前有時(shí)可加介詞for或to。在sign接that從句作賓語(yǔ)的句子中也可加上tosb。·詞匯搭配

～+名詞signacheque

在支票上簽字signadocument

簽署文件signaletter

簽署信件signapainting

在畫(huà)上簽名signatreaty

在條約上簽字signanagreement

在協(xié)議上簽字signone'sname

簽名signsb'sautographbook

在某人的簽名冊(cè)上簽名signthepetition

在請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)上簽名～+副詞signauthoritatively

官方地簽署signblindly

盲目地簽字signdejectedly

懊喪地簽字signdelightfully

開(kāi)心地簽字signdespairingly

無(wú)望地簽字signfelicitously

恰當(dāng)?shù)睾炞謘ignformally

正式簽字signhandsomely

大方地簽署signhastily

倉(cāng)促地簽字signimmediately

馬上簽字signindiscreetly

輕率地簽字signlegally

合法地簽字signjudiciously

審慎地簽字signnominally

名義上地簽字signperfunctorily

草率地簽字signprecipitately

魯莽地簽字signprudently

謹(jǐn)慎地簽字signrecklessly

輕率地簽字signreluctantly

牽強(qiáng)地簽字signresponsibly

負(fù)責(zé)任地簽字signsecretly

隱私地簽字signsolemnly

慎重地簽字signwillingly

自愿地簽字signaway

簽字放棄(權(quán)利等)signawayone'srights

簽字放棄權(quán)利signin

簽到,簽收signinatHealthClub

在健康俱樂(lè)部簽到signoff

廣播電臺(tái)宣布廣播節(jié)目結(jié)束signoffatmidnight

半夜停播signout

簽名以記錄離去時(shí)間signover

簽字移交signupforajob

簽約參與工作signupforavoyagetoIndia

簽約參與去印度的航行～+介詞signinink

用鋼筆簽字signon

簽字于雇用契約signonanothergroupofworkers

簽約再雇用一批工人·常用短語(yǔ)

signaway(v.+adv.)簽字讓出或放棄losebysigning▲signsth?awayHehasjustsignedawayafortune.他剛剛簽字讓出了一份財(cái)產(chǎn)。Hesignedawayallhisrightstotheinvention.他簽字放棄了這項(xiàng)獨(dú)創(chuàng)的全部權(quán)利。signin(v.+adv.)通過(guò)簽字(使)取得入場(chǎng)權(quán)(causeto)gainadmittancebysigning▲signinTheysignedinlastnightaroundeleveno'clock.他們?cè)谧蛲硎粫r(shí)左右簽到。▲signsb?inHesignedusintohisclub.他簽字讓我們進(jìn)他的俱樂(lè)部。Canyoufindsomeonetosignmein?你能找個(gè)人簽字放我進(jìn)去嗎?signoff(v.+adv.)▲signoff1.停止廣播endabroadcastWhattimedoesCCTVsignoff?中國(guó)中心電視臺(tái)播送的電視節(jié)目什么時(shí)候結(jié)束?It'stimetosignofffortheday;listeninagaintomorrow.今日廣播結(jié)束,請(qǐng)明天再收聽(tīng)。2.簽字結(jié)束書(shū)信endaletterbysigningI'vewrittenfartoomuchandhadbettersignoff.我這封信寫(xiě)得太長(zhǎng)了,最好就此落款結(jié)束。I'dbettersignoffnoworIshallmissthecollectionofthepost.我最好就此結(jié)束,否則我就趕不上收寄這班郵件了。signon(v.+adv.)1.簽約受雇joinbysigning▲signonHesignedonyesterdayandwillstartworkonMonday.他昨天簽了合同,星期一就要上班。2.雇用engageasanemployee▲signsb?onTheysignedonalargenumberofcasuallabourerslastweek.上星期他們雇用了大量臨時(shí)工。3.簽署證書(shū)參軍jointhearmybysigningadocument▲signonWhendidyousignon?你什么時(shí)候參的軍?Hesignedonfornineyearsintheinfantry.他簽署了志愿書(shū)要在步卒服役九年。4.起先廣播begintobroadcast▲signonIt'stimeforyoutosignon.你該播音了。signout(v.+adv.)簽名離開(kāi)indicateone'sdeparturebysigningaregister▲signoutHesignedoutattenthismorning.他在今日上午十點(diǎn)簽字離開(kāi)?！鴖ignsb?outI'llsignthemoutandguaranteetheirgoodbehaviour.我給他們簽字放行,保證他們行為端正。Hewasthefirsttosignhimselfoutthatday.他是那天第一個(gè)登記離去的人。signup(v.+adv.)跟…簽訂合同arrangeacontractwith▲signsb?upHehassignedupanewstarfortheseries.他已經(jīng)跟一個(gè)新影星簽訂合同拍一套系列片。·句型例句

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Herefusedtosign.他拒絕簽字。Nothingshallreducemetosign.沒(méi)有什么能迫使我簽字。Whenwearriveattheofficeeachmorning,wehavetosignonthedottedline.我們每天早上到達(dá)辦公室的時(shí)候,得在簽到簿上簽到。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Thelocalfootballteamhassignedanewgoalkeeper;hehassignedforthelocalteam.當(dāng)?shù)氐淖闱蜿?duì)聘用了一名新的守門(mén)員,他已跟這支足球隊(duì)簽了約。Hesignedadocument.他在一份文件上簽字。Theforeignministerssignedthetreaty.外交部長(zhǎng)們簽署了這項(xiàng)條約。Theyarereadytosignthecontract.他們打算簽合同。Hehasforgottentosignhisname.他忘了簽上他的名字。Thosewho'dliketovisittheexhibitionsignyournamehere.要去參觀展覽的人請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里簽名。Hedoesnotsignhiscontributionstothepress.他投給報(bào)社的稿件上從不署名。Hedidn'tsigntheregister,thatistosay,I'venorecordthatheeverdid.他沒(méi)有簽字登記,就是說(shuō),我沒(méi)有他簽過(guò)字的記錄。TheimperialistpowersforcedtheQingDynastytosignaseriesofunequaltreaties.帝國(guó)主義列強(qiáng)迫使清王朝簽訂了一系列不同等條約。Theteachersignedhisapproval.老師簽了字表示同意。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)ThetreatywassignedthreedaysagoatBucharest.條約三天前在布加勒斯特簽訂。Thepaintingisn'tsignedsowedon'tknowwhoit'sby.這幅畫(huà)沒(méi)有簽名,不知道是誰(shuí)畫(huà)的。Bothsidesshouldsticktothecontractwhenitissigned.合同簽訂后,雙方都應(yīng)信守合同。Thewillhadneverbeensigned.這份遺囑根本未經(jīng)簽署。Thehostilitiesendedwhenthetrucewassigned.當(dāng)停戰(zhàn)協(xié)定一簽署,敵對(duì)行動(dòng)隨即結(jié)束。▲S+～+that-clauseGlancingtothedoor,hesignedthathewasreadytoleave.他看著門(mén)口打手勢(shì)表示他隨時(shí)可以離開(kāi)。Thepolicesignedtothedriverthatitwastimetogo.警察示意司機(jī)該走了。用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.+to-vThepolicemansignedthemtostop.警察做手勢(shì)叫他們停住。Theteachersignedmetoenter.老師示意要我進(jìn)去。Hesignedhertolowerhervoice.他示意要她把聲音放低點(diǎn)。Hesignedhertoentertheroom.他用手勢(shì)叫她走進(jìn)房間?！鳶+～+(for/to+)

n./pron.+to-vThepolicemansignedformetopullovertothecurb.警察打手勢(shì)叫我把車(chē)子轉(zhuǎn)到路邊停下。Hesignedtothewaitertobringthebill.他向服務(wù)生示意拿賬單過(guò)來(lái)。其他▲v-edasAttrib.ThenewspapercarriedasignedarticleonthesituationintheMiddleEast.這家報(bào)紙登載了一篇有關(guān)中東局勢(shì)的署名文章。·詞語(yǔ)辨異

下面各組中兩個(gè)句子的意思相同:Signyournametothepaper,please.Signthepaper,please.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖募虾灻?。Thepolicemansignedformetostop.Thepolicemansignedmetostop.警察示意我停下來(lái)?！ぱa(bǔ)充資料

［同義詞］

n.

mark,symbol,token,gesture,gesticulation

v.

approve,authorize［詞源］

＜中古英語(yǔ)signe

＜古法語(yǔ)＜拉丁語(yǔ)signum(記號(hào),標(biāo)記)··sign·n.

[sa?n](signs)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·C

標(biāo)記,符號(hào)

astandardmark;sthwhichisseenandrepresentsagenerally-knownmeaning·C

手勢(shì),姿態(tài),信號(hào)

amovementofthebodyintendedtoexpressaparticularmeaningorcommand;signal·C

征兆,跡象

sththatshowsorpointstothepresenceorlikelyfutureexistenceofaparticularcondition,factorquality·基本要點(diǎn)

1.sign的基本意思是“標(biāo)記,符號(hào)”,指寫(xiě)在或刻畫(huà)在物體上的,代表具有固定意義的一種簡(jiǎn)明的符號(hào)或標(biāo)記,使人一看便知道它所代表的意義。sign引申可作“手勢(shì),姿態(tài)”“信號(hào)”“征兆,跡象”解。2.sign后常接of短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作定語(yǔ)?！ぴ~匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～bearsignsof

佩帶…標(biāo)記lookatasign

看標(biāo)記makeasign

做標(biāo)記seeasign

看到標(biāo)記hangupasign

掛招牌postasign

貼出告示putupasign

貼出告示exhibitsign

現(xiàn)出跡象makenosign

沒(méi)有跡象showsignsof

顯示跡象understandthesignsof

明白…的信號(hào)givesbasign

向某人示意形容詞+～mathematicalsigns

數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)clearsign

明確的標(biāo)記greatsign

很大的牌子encouragingsign

令人鼓舞的跡象hopefulsign

希望的征兆pleasingsign

令人興奮的跡象vitalsigns

生命跡象welcomesign

可喜的跡象deaf-and-dumbsigns

聾啞人的手勢(shì)highsign

(通過(guò)眼色〔手勢(shì)〕傳遞的)暗號(hào)physicalsign

體征名詞+～callsign

呼叫信號(hào)dollarsign

美元的符號(hào)pubsign

酒吧招牌roadsign

路標(biāo)shopsign

商店招牌streetsign

路標(biāo)trafficsign

交通標(biāo)記～+名詞signlanguage

聾啞人的手語(yǔ)

介詞+～bysigns

用手勢(shì)speakbysigns

用手勢(shì)示意insignoffriendship

表示友好insignofpeace

作為和平的標(biāo)記～+介詞signsofagreement

同意的表示signsofcatchingcold

傷風(fēng)的征兆signsoffear

畏懼的跡象signsoflife

生命的跡象signsofmurder

兇殺跡象signsofstorm

暴風(fēng)雨的預(yù)兆signsofsuffering

苦痛的表情signonthedoor

門(mén)上的牌子·常用短語(yǔ)

asignofthetimes某時(shí)期的標(biāo)記thingthatshowsthenatureofaparticularperiod〔說(shuō)明〕asignofthetimes常用于貶義。Therisinglevelofcrimeisasignofthetimes.犯罪率增高是這一時(shí)代的特征。Kidsnowadaysarelazy;it'sasignofthetimes.如今的孩子很懶,時(shí)下就是這個(gè)樣子?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

Thesignmeansthatcarscannotenter.這種標(biāo)記表示汽車(chē)不能入內(nèi)。Thosesignspointedtheroutetobefollowedbyvisitors.那些標(biāo)記為參觀者指明白路途。Theroadsignsconfusedthedriver.這些路標(biāo)把司機(jī)弄糊涂了。Thesignbearstheshopkeeper'sname.招牌上寫(xiě)著店主的名字。I'llbewaitingforyouattheentranceofthepubwhichhasasignpaintedwitharedlobster.我將在畫(huà)著紅龍蝦招牌的酒吧門(mén)口等你。Deafpeopletalkwithsigns.聾人談話用手勢(shì)表示意思。IexplainedwhatIcouldn'texplaininwordsbysigns.凡不能用言詞來(lái)表達(dá)的,我就用手勢(shì)說(shuō)明。Allthesignsatthemomentpointtoanearlyresumptionofthefightingbetweenthetwocountries.眼下的一切跡象都表明,這兩個(gè)國(guó)家將很快重新開(kāi)戰(zhàn)?！?of

n./pron./v-ingIcouldnotwritemyname,soImadethesignofthecross.我不會(huì)寫(xiě)我的名字,就畫(huà)了一個(gè)十字。Theshouldersofhisuniformwerepipedwithsignsofhisrank.他制服肩上佩有表示軍銜的標(biāo)記。Alloverthecountryareseensignsofprosperity.全國(guó)各地到處呈現(xiàn)一派旺盛景象。Shepassedclosebymewithoutasignofrecognition.她與我擦肩而過(guò),卻沒(méi)認(rèn)出我。Atthemerementionofthenameofthevisitor,hepulledaface,whichItookforasignofdisapproval.一提到來(lái)訪者的名字,他就板著臉,在我看來(lái),這表示他不贊成。Thewomanscannedthedoctor'sfaceforasignofhope.那女人諦視著醫(yī)生的臉,希望找到一絲希望。Thedoctorexaminedhimbutcouldfindnosignofheartdisease.醫(yī)生給他做了檢查,沒(méi)有發(fā)覺(jué)有心臟病的癥狀。Eventodreamofseeingone'sreflectioninwaterisinterpretedasasignofdeathinmanycountries.在很多國(guó)家,甚至夢(mèng)見(jiàn)看到自己在水中的倒影都被看作死亡的征兆。Adarkcloudisasignofrain.烏云是降雨的預(yù)兆。Aredskyinthemorningissaidtobeasignofbadweather.早晨天上呈紅色據(jù)說(shuō)是壞天氣的預(yù)兆。Heclimbeddownatthefirstsignofopposition.他一見(jiàn)到反對(duì)的跡象,就縮了回去。Ilookedallovertheplace,buttherewasnosignofhimanywhere.我察看了全部的地方,但哪兒也見(jiàn)不到他。Icouldseenosignoflifeinthedesertedtown.在這個(gè)無(wú)人居住的城鎮(zhèn),我看不見(jiàn)一點(diǎn)生命的跡象。Thebookbearsallthesignsofbeingtheproductofaripescholar.這本書(shū)里到處呈現(xiàn)著老練學(xué)者的結(jié)晶。Theroofofthenewtunnelhasn'tbeenproperlysupported;it