標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB 17835-2024 水系滅火劑》是針對水系滅火劑的技術(shù)要求、試驗方法、檢驗規(guī)則以及標(biāo)志、包裝、運輸和貯存等方面制定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于以水為主要成分，通過添加特定化學(xué)物質(zhì)來提高滅火效能的滅火劑產(chǎn)品。這類滅火劑廣泛應(yīng)用于撲滅A類（固體物質(zhì)火災(zāi)）、B類（液體或可熔化固體物質(zhì)火災(zāi)）及部分C類（氣體火災(zāi)）初期火災(zāi)。

根據(jù)文件內(nèi)容，對于水系滅火劑的基本性能指標(biāo)進行了明確規(guī)定，包括但不限于：pH值范圍、電導(dǎo)率、表面張力、粘度等物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)；此外還規(guī)定了其滅火性能測試方法，如噴射距離、噴射時間和覆蓋面積等，確保其在實際應(yīng)用中能夠有效控制火勢蔓延并迅速降溫至安全水平。同時，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對不同類型的水系滅火劑提出了具體的技術(shù)要求，例如抗溶性泡沫液需具備良好的耐油性和穩(wěn)定性，而合成型泡沫液則更注重于快速發(fā)泡能力和持久性。

在試驗方法部分，《GB 17835-2024》詳細(xì)描述了如何進行各項性能參數(shù)的測量與評價，包括使用何種儀器設(shè)備、操作步驟、結(jié)果計算方式等信息，為生產(chǎn)企業(yè)提供了明確的操作指南。另外，關(guān)于產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量控制方面，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也給出了詳細(xì)的抽樣方案及判定規(guī)則，旨在保證出廠產(chǎn)品的合格率。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS13.220.10

CCSC84

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB17835—2024

代替GB17835—2008

水系滅火劑

Waterbasedextinguishingagent

2024?11?28發(fā)布2025?12?01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB17835—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4型號·······················································································································2

5要求·······················································································································2

5.1一般要求···········································································································2

5.2技術(shù)要求···········································································································2

6試驗方法·················································································································3

6.1溫度處理···········································································································3

6.2凝固點··············································································································3

6.3pH···················································································································4

6.4沉淀物··············································································································4

6.5穩(wěn)定性··············································································································5

6.6腐蝕率··············································································································5

6.7魚類急性毒性·····································································································6

6.8急性經(jīng)口毒性·····································································································7

6.9眼刺激性···········································································································7

6.10滲透性·············································································································7

6.11滅A類火性能···································································································8

7檢驗規(guī)則·················································································································9

7.1取樣·················································································································9

7.2出廠檢驗···········································································································9

7.3型式檢驗···········································································································9

7.4檢驗結(jié)果判定····································································································10

8包裝、標(biāo)志、運輸和儲存·····························································································10

8.1包裝················································································································10

8.2標(biāo)志················································································································10

8.3運輸和儲存·······································································································10

Ⅰ

GB17835—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB17835—2008《水系滅火劑》，與GB17835—2008相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動

外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

a）刪除了“分類和標(biāo)記”（見2008年版的第4章）；

b）增加了“型號”（見第4章）；

c）刪除了檢驗項目的不合格類別（見2008年版的第5章表1）；

d）刪除了表面張力、滅B類火性能的技術(shù)要求及試驗方法（見2008年版的第5章表1、6.7.4）；

e）增加了原液凝固點、原液pH、原液腐蝕率的技術(shù)要求（見第5章表1）；

f）增加了穩(wěn)定性、急性經(jīng)口毒性、眼刺激性、滲透性的技術(shù)要求及試驗方法（見第5章表1、6.5、

6.8、6.9、6.10）；

g）更改了凝固點的試驗方法（見6.2，2008年版的6.1）。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由國家消防救援局提出并歸口。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

——1999年首次發(fā)布為GB17835—1999，2008年第一次修訂；

——本次為第二次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB17835—2024

水系滅火劑

1范圍

本文件界定了水系滅火劑的術(shù)語和定義，規(guī)定了水系滅火劑的型號、要求、檢驗規(guī)則、包裝、標(biāo)志、

運輸和儲存，描述了相應(yīng)的試驗方法。

本文件適用于水系滅火劑的研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)和檢驗。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB4351手提式滅火器

GB5749生活飲用水衛(wèi)

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