英語初三語法知識點單選題100道及答案解析

英語初三語法知識點單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.specialsomething答案：A解析：anything用于疑問句和否定句，something用于肯定句；形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置，故選A。2.Theboyis________tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞時要后置，“形容詞+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”，故選B。3.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞“干凈的”，故選A。4.—Howlonghaveyou________thebike?—Fortwodays.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：howlong提問時間段，要與延續(xù)性動詞連用，bought、borrowed和lent都是短暫性動詞，had是延續(xù)性動詞，故選B。5.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,neither.A.SohaveIB.SoIhaveC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherIhave答案：C解析：“Me,neither.”表示“我也沒去過”，其完整形式是“NeitherhaveI.”，故選C。6.—________haveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：since表示“自從……以來”，用于回答“howlong”提問的時間段，故選A。7.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatoftheUnitedStates.A.muchlargerB.muchsmallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，中國人口比美國多，much可以修飾比較級，故選A。8.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，主句是could表示委婉語氣，從句時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。9.—________fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”，故選A。10.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sOK答案：A解析：當別人說要去度假時，應祝?！癏aveagoodtime（玩得開心）”，故選A。11.We'llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.twoday's答案：B解析：“two-day”是復合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞，故選B。12.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：threetimesaweek表示頻率，對頻率提問用howoften，故選B。13.Mysisteris________thanme.A.muchoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志，outgoing的比較級是moreoutgoing，故選B。14.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答why提問的原因，故選A。15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.willmove答案：B解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用moves，故選B。16.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：must提問的否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，表示“不必”，故選B。17.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的將來時是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選C。18.He________whenIcamein.A.wasreadingB.readC.readsD.hasread答案：A解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示“當我進來時，他正在讀書”，故選A。19.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.beautifulC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“我非常喜歡”可知音樂聽起來美妙，故選B。20.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.I'mthirsty.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,IwouldD.That'sallright答案：B解析：根據(jù)“我口渴了”可知想要咖啡，用“Yes,please.”，故選B。21.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是一般過去時的標志，fly的過去式是flew，故選A。22.Thegirlisgoodat________.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，故選B。23.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：bycar表示交通方式，對方式提問用how，故選A。24.—________youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ican.”可知用can提問，故選A。25.It'simportant________Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：It's+形容詞+todosth.表示“做某事是……的”，故選C。26.Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.________hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空“我不知道他明天是否會來”，if和whether都可以表示“是否”；第二空“如果他來，我會告訴你”，if表示“如果”，故選D。27.—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—________.A.SometimesB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometime答案：A解析：sometimes表示“有時”；sometimes表示“幾次”；sometime表示“一段時間”；sometime表示“某個時候”，故選A。28.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttobuy________.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，shoes用it指代，故選C。29.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“面包和牛奶”可知問“早餐通常吃什么”，故選A。30.Please________thebooktome.Ineedit.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.get答案：B解析：bring表示“帶來”，take表示“帶走”，根據(jù)“我需要它”可知是“帶來”，故選B。31.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：詢問職業(yè)用“What+be+主語？”，故選B。32.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，people是集合名詞，用toomany修飾，故選B。33.Wehave________rainthisyear.A.alotB.lotsofC.alotsofD.many答案：B解析：rain是不可數(shù)名詞，alot不能修飾名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，lotsof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。34.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“非?！笨芍獑枴澳阌X得這部電影怎么樣”，用how，故選A。35.Mybrother________thearmyin2018.A.joinedB.joinsC.willjoinD.hasjoined答案：A解析：in2018是一般過去時的時間狀語，join的過去式是joined，故選A。36.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：10minutes'walk表示距離，對距離提問用howfar，故選A。37.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—________.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“但是我會彈鋼琴”可知不會彈吉他，用否定回答No,Ican't.故選B。38.—________youfreetomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Does答案：B解析：free是形容詞，用be動詞，根據(jù)答語可知用are，故選B。39.Weshould________theold.A.bepolitetoB.politetoC.bepolitewithD.politewith答案：A解析：bepolitetosb.表示“對某人有禮貌”，故選A。40.—Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon't.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事（還沒做）”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事（已做）”；bring表示“帶來”，take表示“帶走”。根據(jù)句意“不要忘記明天把作業(yè)帶到學校來”，故選A。41.—Howmany________arethereinyourschool?—Twenty.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteachersD.womenteacher答案：C解析：man和woman作定語修飾名詞時，要與所修飾名詞的單復數(shù)一起變化，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故選C。42.Theboyis________youngtogotoschool.A.tooB.enoughC.veryD.so答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故選A。43.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright答案：C解析：當別人道歉時，用“Itdoesn'tmatter（沒關系）”回答，故選C。44.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn'train，故選A。45.Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是一般過去時的標志，make的過去式是made；“我已經(jīng)試穿了”用現(xiàn)在完成時havetried，故選B。46.—Haveyouever________toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去過（已回）”，havegoneto表示“去了（未回）”，根據(jù)答語可知是去過，故選B。47.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，justnow是一般過去時的標志，故選B。48.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein________.A.JapanB.FranceC.RussiaD.Australia答案：D解析：在澳大利亞，英語是第一語言，故選D。49.Thepriceofthecomputeristoo________.Ican'taffordit.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap答案：A解析：形容價格高用high，價格低用low；形容物品貴用expensive，便宜用cheap。這里說電腦價格高，故選A。50.—Howmuchdidyou________forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor表示“為……付款”，故選C。51.—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego答案：A解析：別人要去旅行，應祝?！癏aveagoodtime（玩得開心）”，故選A。52.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Iimproveit________readingaloud.A.How;withB.How;byC.What;withD.What;by答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“通過大聲朗讀”可知問“如何提高英語”，用how；by表示“通過某種方式”，故選B。53.Theoldmanlives________buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨自的”，lonely表示“孤獨的”，“獨自居住”用livealone，“感到孤獨”用feellonely，故選C。54.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示時間段，對時間段提問用howlong，故選A。55.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof________atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”，故選C。56.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I________.A.sleepB.sleptC.wassleepingD.amsleeping答案：C解析：at8o'clocklastnight是過去進行時的時間狀語，用was/were+doing，故選C。57.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.Yes,itisC.No,itisn'tD.Justso-so答案：A解析：當別人稱贊時，要表示感謝，故選A。58.WehavelearnedEnglish________twoyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A解析：“for+時間段”表示動作持續(xù)了一段時間，“twoyears”是時間段，用for，故選A。59.ThisisthebestfilmI________.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.amseeing答案：B解析：“Thisisthebest+名詞+從句”，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。60.TheGreens________toBeijingandtheywillcomebackinamonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen答案：A解析：TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)；havegoneto表示“去了（未回）”，havebeento表示“去過（已回）”，根據(jù)“他們一個月后回來”可知是去了未回，故選A。61.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，“closed”表示“閉著的”，故選B。62.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.It'stoohothere.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.You'dbetternotD.Thankyou答案：A解析：根據(jù)“這里太熱了”可知不介意開窗，“Ofcoursenot”表示“當然不介意”，故選A。63.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通過……方式”，故選A。64.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：onceamonth表示頻率，對頻率提問用howoften，故選C。65.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，“有趣的”；interested修飾人，“感興趣的”，故選A。66.Mysister________herhomeworkwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.does答案：A解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，故選A。67.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?的肯定回答常用“Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.”等，故選C。68.We'llgoforapicnicifit________finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。69.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞復數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選C。70.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.In1895.A.wherewasthefilminventedB.whenthefilmwasinventedC.whowasthefilminventedbyD.howthefilmwasinvented答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語“In1895.”可知問時間，故選B。71.—I'mverytired.—Whynot________arest?A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.?表示“為什么不做某事？”，故選A。72.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sright答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊應表示感謝，故選A。73.Maryis________girl.A.an8-year-oldB.a8-year-oldC.an8-years-oldD.a8-years-old答案：A解析：“8-year-old”作定語，year用單數(shù)，eight是以元音音素開頭，用an，故選A。74.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：“光比聲音傳播速度快”是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，light是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式travels，故選A。75.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：because回答why提問的原因，故選A。76.Pleasestop________.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”，根據(jù)“上課時間到了”可知是停止說話，故選B。77.—________didyouspendyourlastholiday?—InBeijing.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“InBeijing.”可知問地點，故選B。78.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—________them________overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞復數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞復數(shù)”表示“許多……”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。根據(jù)“overtwenty”可知是數(shù)量，故選C。79.Myfatherusedto________newspapersaftersupper,butnowheisusedto________awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”，故選C。80.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—________.A.SohaveIB.SoIhaveC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherIhave答案：C解析：“Neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“某人也不……”，故選C。81.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：onceaweek表示頻率，對頻率提問用howoften，故選B。82.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：must提問的否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，表示“不必”，故選B。83.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，故選C。84.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”，故選A。85.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.—Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow提示用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選A。86.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“我非常喜歡”可知是“好的”，故選B。87.Mymothertoldme________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，故選B。88.—________doyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—Tea.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)“teaorcoffee”可知是在兩者中選擇，用which，故選B。89.There________afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrow.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.have答案：B解析：therebe句型的將來時是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，afo