2017年湖北省宜昌市中考真題英語試題（解析版）

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE12017年湖北省宜昌市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題本試卷86小題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上每題對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷上無效。考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）聽對(duì)話選擇圖片：你將聽到五段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。每段對(duì)話后你有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽一遍。1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白回答問題：你將聽到幾段對(duì)話，每段材料之后你將看到幾個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些材料內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第一段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inabookstore. B.Inahotel. C.Inalibrary.7.Howoldistheman’sson?A.2. B.8. C.10.請(qǐng)聽第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.WhatisJackgoingtodotonight?A.Gotothemovie. B.Visithisgrandparents. C.Hangout.9.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.請(qǐng)聽第三段材料，回答第10至11小題。10.HowdoesMaryfeelbeforeleavingJuniorhigh?A.Alittlesad. B.Veryglad. C.Prettygood.11.WhyisFrankexpectinghisseniorhighschoollife?A.Toseeamusician. B.TobeMary’sclassmate. C.Tomakeaband.請(qǐng)聽第四段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.What’stherelationshipbetweenGinaandBilly?A.Primaryschoolclassmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.13.Howlonghaven’tGinaandBillyseeneachother?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears.14.WhatisBillylikenow?A.Heisthinandwearsglasses.B.Heisshyandquiet.C.Heisstrongandactive.請(qǐng)聽第五段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.WhatdidStevedolastweek?A.Hewenttoafarm. B.Hehadaschooltrip. C.HestayedwithTina.16.Whydidtheystayintherestaurant?A.Theyclimbedthemountain. B.Theytooksomephotos. C.Itrainedheavily.17.HowmanypeoplewentwithSteve?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.請(qǐng)聽第六段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.19.Whycouldn’tthespeakerhearclearly?A.Thereweremanykidsintheclassroom.B.Theteacherwasn’tintheclassroom.C.Itwasnoisyintheclassroom.20.Whatshouldthekidsdoinclass?A.Talkloudlyandfreelyinclass.B.Raisetheirhandsbeforespeaking.C.Sitandkeepsilenceinclass.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）聽短文填寫表格：你將聽到一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的有關(guān)信息。聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽兩遍。ChineseTeaProductionplacesTeaisproducedin21ofChina.AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.ProductionprocessThetealeavesareusually22inApril.Thetealeavesare23andthensentforprocessing.Theteaispackedand24tomanyplaces.TeatradeTheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe25.Teaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。26.—MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?—Certainly._______.Hereyouare B.It’sapity C.Thankyou D.I’dliketo27.—HepromisedtocomefortheinterviewonWednesday.______today?—Tuesday.I’llmeethimattheinterviewtomorrow.What’sthedate B.WhatdayisitC.Whattimeisit D.What’sonthecalendar?28.—Canyouguess______?—Thesouth.Sheprefersricetonoodles.howoldsheis B.whatshedoes C.whereshe’sfrom D.whosheis29.—Youdon’tlookwell.______withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcan’tstopcoughing.What’shappening B.Whatisit C.What’son D.What’sthematter30.—Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.—______fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!Whata B.How C.What D.Howa31.—ItissaidthatTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes,Iwatched______ateightlastSaturday.it B.them C.that D.those32.—LifeisbecomingconvenientwiththeInternet.—That’strue!Almosteverything______bedoneonline.must B.would C.should D.can33.—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayforbeinglateagain?—No,nothing______sorry.above B.behind C.from D.but34.—Howmanychildrendomostpost-80sfamilieshave?—One.They______twointhefuture,Iguess.willhave B.had C.have D.havehad35.—Quiteafewnewlawsandrulesonfoodsafety______intouselastmonth.—Canyoutellmewhattheyare?wereputting B.havebeenput C.wereput D.put36.—You’dbetteradvisehim______anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.notthrowing B.nothrowing C.nottothrow D.don’tthrow37.—Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.—Thefarmersarelivingamuch______lifethanbefore.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiest38.—Theplanewon’ttakeoff______thethickcloudsmoveaway.—Let’swaitpatientlyfortheannouncementfromtheairport.since B.though C.while D.until39.—Thegovernmentistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics.—Nowonderpeopleareshowingtheir______inthem.warmth B.interest C.victory D.standard40.—Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?—It’stoplaytogetherand______thebestineachother.bringout B.lookup C.believein D.blowout第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour41.It’snotaseasyasyouthink.It’simportanttoknow42andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraight43thestomachintotheIntestines（腸道）.Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof44forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant45.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis46fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying–everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp（打嗝）,whenIeatabananaIfeellike47tothetoilet.Whenthefruit48withotherfood,itproducesgas（氣體）.That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actually,wewillnot49ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou50wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly51fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don’tdrinkjuicethathasbeen52up.Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients（營養(yǎng)成分）atall.Youonlygetthe53.Ifyouhavemasteredthe54wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe55ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.41.A.tables B.plates C.mouths D.boxes42.A.how B.what C.where D.who43.A.past B.between C.among D.through44.A.experience B.energy C.pleasure D.spirit45.A.course B.discovery C.food D.direction46.A.prevented B.protected C.prepared D.practiced47.A.returning B.running C.relaxing D.staying48.A.fixes B.fills C.mixes D.joins49.A.check B.spread C.arrive D.happen50.A.totally B.hardly C.clearly D.really51.A.expensive B.colorful C.fresh D.medium52.A.burned B.heated C.set D.kept53.A.taste B.weight C.shape D.sugar54.A.successful B.correct C.opposite D.special55.A.request B.secret C.style D.point第三節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。Mydearson,Ithinkmylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.AndIwon’tbeabletovisityouany56,butwoulditbetoomuchtoask57（是否）youcouldcomeandvisitmeonceinawhile?Imissyousomuch.IamsogladwhenIhearyouarecomingtotheschoolforameeting.ButIhaved58nottogototheschoolbecauseIamseriously59.I’msorrythatIonlyhaveoneeye,andIhavebeenanembarrassmentforyou.ButbeforeIleavethisworld,Ihavetotellyouonethingthathasbeenhiddeninmyh60forovertwentyyears.Whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,andl61youreye.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyouhavingtog62upwithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyou63（我的）.Iwassoproudyoucouldseeawholenewworldforme.Iwas64（從不）angrywithyouforanythingyoudid.Sometimeswhenyouwereupsetwithme,Ithoughttomyself,“It’sbecauseyouloveme.”Imissthetimewhenyouwerestillyoungaroundme.Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou.You65theworldtome.Wishyouasafetrip.Yourmum第三部分閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AAclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild’sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihaveausualbigworry–hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan’twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It’shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.She’shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.She’sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.Herdiaryisfullofpraises.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegativereports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild’slunchbox,anothertimeshethrewanotherkid’stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshebegantosharehersnackswiththosewhodidnothaveanything.She’salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher’schairanddesk.Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.66.WhatisthebigworryofTasha’sfathereveryyear?A.WhowillbeTasha’sclassteacher. B.WhichclassTashawillbein.C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning. D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.67.WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn’tlikeherclassteacher?A.Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.B.Shedidn’twanttogotoschool.C.Shemissedalotofclasses.D.Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.68.Whatdoes“earlybird”meaninthepassage?A.Itisalovelylittlechild. B.Itisthemostbeautifulbird.C.Itissomeonewholivesalone. D.Itissomeonewhogetsupearly.69.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutTasha’spast?A.Shecouldn’tfinishherclassworkatschool. B.Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.C.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherclassmates. D.Shewascarelessandsilent.70.WhatisnotmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha？A.TheprogresswithMissPurity B.HerhobbiesC.Herhabitofliving D.Herbehaviorsatschool.BManychildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia—fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices（設(shè)備）.So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutthetimechildrenspendlookingataTVorcomputerscreen.Americanssay“screentime”whentheytalkaboutanytimechildrenspendinfrontofanelectronicdevice.Perhapsparentscanstopworryingsomuchaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.InOctober2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcareworkers.Herearesomeofthesuggestions.Avoiddigitalmediauseinchildrenyoungerthan18to24months.Forchildrenaged18-24months,avoidlettingthechildwatchmediaalone.Andavoidusingmediaasawaytocomfortyourchild.Forchildrentwotofiveyearsofage,allowone-hourscreentimeon“high-quality（質(zhì)量）programming”adayandwatchitwithyourchild.Forchildrenaged6andolder,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmedia.Also,makesurethatscreentimedoesnottaketheplaceofhealthysleep,exercising,doinghomeworkandotheractivities.Makesuretohavemedia-freetimetogetherasafamily,suchasdinnerordriving.Alsomakesomeareasofthehomemedia-free.Turnoffyourchild’selectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.71.Whatis“screentime”accordingtoAmericans?A.Akindoftimingsystem（系統(tǒng)）.B.Asurveyonelectronicmedia.C.Anytimechildrenspendinfrontofelectronicmedia.D.Anyelectronicdevicechildrenliketoplaywith.72.WhatdidAAPdoin2016after?A.Theygavesomepracticalsuggestions.B.Theytoldparentshowtoreducetheirchildren’sscreentime.C.Theytrainedmanychildcareworkers.D.Theyraisedmuchmoneytostopchildrenusingelectronicdevices.73.Howdoparentsdealwiththescreentimeforchildrentwotofiveyearsofage?A.Chooseproperprogramsandwatchwiththem. B.Playwiththemforatleastonehour.C.AvoidlettingthemwatchTV. D.Don’tworryaboutthem.74.HowdoesAAPexplaintoomuchscreentime?A.Anhourormoreeveryday.B.Usingtoomanyelectronicdevices.C.Screentimetakestheplaceofotheractivities.D.Usingelectronicmediatocomfortthechildren.75.Whatismedia-freetime?A.Itisthetimeyoucanusemediafreely.B.Itisthetimeyoucookordrive.C.Itisthetimetobewithyourfamily.D.Itisthetimeyoustayawayfromelectronicdevices.第二部分（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。A.Oneideaistotestyourself.B.Evenworse,youcouldhaveanEnglishtest.C.Shebelievestheyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.D.Thesemethodsarecommonlyusedinschoolsaroundtheworld.E.Soit’spossiblethatyouareunderliningsomethingnotsoimportant.Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.76Howshouldyouprepareforthisterribleevent?Shouldyourereadyourhistory,mathorEnglishbooks?Whataboutunderliningimportantwordsorsentences?77Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningareineffective（無效的）studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.78Whenyourereadsomething,youarenottryingtoactivelyreceivetheinformation.Itseemsthatyoualreadyknowtheinformationbecauseyou’vealreadyreadit.Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.79.Whatshouldyoudoifrereadingandunderliningarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?80simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.Nomatterwhatmethodsyouchoose,youshouldknowthateffectivelearningtakestimeandeffort.（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。81.共享單車的使用人數(shù)今年有望達(dá)到五千人。(number)___________________sharedbikeusersisexpectedtoreach50millionthisyear.82.中國天舟一號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船長(zhǎng)10.6米，可載重6.5噸（meter）China’sTianzhou-1cargospacecraftis10.6_________andcancarryupto6.5tonsofcargo.83.所有的乘客都下了車，去幫助那位老人。（get）Allthepassengers________tohelptheoldman.84.燒煤的工廠排出的大量黑煙還在污染空氣。（pollute）Factoriesthatburncoalstill______withalotofblacksmoke.85.“一帶一路”以很快的速度增進(jìn)了國家間的交流。（way）TheBeltandRoadhasincreasedthecommunicationamongthecountries________.第四節(jié)（共1題，計(jì)15分）86.書面表達(dá)：你班將開展以“節(jié)約用錢”為主題的班會(huì)，每個(gè)人要寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：為什么省錢、你打算如何省錢、省錢做什么。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名及地名；2.詞數(shù)在80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone,TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutsavingmoney.Thankyouforlistening.

〖答案解析〗第一部分聽力1-5CADFE6-10ABBCA11-15CABCA16-20CBBCB21.many/different/manydifferentareas22.ready23.pickedbyhand24.sold25.nineteenth/19thcentury第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)26.『答案』A『解析』27.『答案』B『解析』句意：——他許諾星期三過來面試。今天是周幾啊？——周二。我明天會(huì)在面試時(shí)見到他的。根據(jù)回答Tuesday可知，問者是想知道今天是星期幾？所以C和D都可排除，而A是詢問具體幾號(hào)的。故選B。28.『答案』C『解析』句意：——你能猜出來她是哪兒的人嗎？——南方人！與面條相比她喜歡吃米飯。A.howoldsheis她多大了；B.whatshedoes她做什么工作；C.whereshe’sfrom她來自哪里；D.whosheis她是誰。根據(jù)答語中的“米飯”“面條”可知，提問者是想知道她是南方人還是北方人，所以A/B/D都可排除。故選C。29.『答案』D『解析』句意：——你看上去不太好，怎么了？——我發(fā)燒了，還不停地咳嗽。前者看出“我”不舒服，是想問“我”怎么了，所以要說What’swrongwithyou?或者What’sthematterwithyou？所給選項(xiàng)中，沒有What’swrongwithyou?故選D。30.『答案』B『解析』句意：——人們選擇高鐵出游或自駕游度假?！獋鹘y(tǒng)旅游方式變化多快?。”绢}考查感嘆句的用法，要求考生明確分別以How和What開頭的兩種感嘆句的不同。What(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他；而How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他；fast是副詞，需How引導(dǎo)。故選B。31.『答案』A『解析』32.『答案』D『解析』句意：——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正使生活變得便利起來?！鞘钦娴模缀跛械氖虑槎寄軌蛟诰W(wǎng)上完成。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.must必須；would表示將要，將會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；D.can能，強(qiáng)調(diào)可以。根據(jù)句意故選D。33.『答案』D『解析』句意：——你又遲到了，還有什么可說的嗎？——不，只有抱歉。A.above在……上；B.behind在……下；C.from從……；D.but除了。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知選D。34.『答案』A『解析』句意：——大部分80后的家庭有幾個(gè)孩子？——一個(gè)。我猜想將來他們會(huì)有兩個(gè)的。A.willhave將會(huì)有；B、C和D.分別是have的過去式、現(xiàn)在式和完成時(shí)形式，都和“inthefuture”不符。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。35.『答案』C『解析』36.『答案』C『解析』句意：——你最好勸他開車時(shí)不要向車窗外亂扔?xùn)|西。——我會(huì)的。他必須知道這很危險(xiǎn)。advise，建議、勸告，后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式，即advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事；其否定式是在動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to的前面加not，也就是advisesb.nottodosth.勸告某人不要做某事。故選C。37.『答案』B『解析』句意：——近幾年來，農(nóng)村的生活條件大有改善。——農(nóng)民們過著比以往更為幸福的生活。由第二句后面的thanbefore知道，空白處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)比較級(jí)的形式。A.happy幸福的，是原形；C.happily幸福地，是副詞原形；D.happiest最幸福的，是最高級(jí)。故選B。38.『答案』D『解析』句意：——在厚厚的散開以前，飛機(jī)是不會(huì)起飛的?！屛覀兡托牡却龣C(jī)場(chǎng)的通知吧。A.since自從……；B.though盡管；C.while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)與……同時(shí)；D.until到……為止，在……以前；和not連用構(gòu)成not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，表示直到……才。根據(jù)句意，故選D。39.『答案』B『解析』句意：——政府正在努力為2022冬奧會(huì)開發(fā)冬季體育項(xiàng)目。——難怪人們都對(duì)它們表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣。A.warmth，溫暖，熱情；B.interest，興趣；C.victory，勝利；D.standard，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。短語showone’sinterestinsth顯示對(duì)某事的興趣。根據(jù)句意和語境，故選B。40.bringoutB.lookupC.believeinD.blowout『答案』A『解析』第二節(jié)〖語篇精析〗本文主要講述了人們應(yīng)該怎樣吃水果，什么時(shí)間吃水果才有益于健康的知識(shí)。41.『答案』C『解析』考查名詞及對(duì)語境的理解。A.tables桌子；B.plates盤子；C.mouths嘴D.boxes盒子。根據(jù)句意：我們普遍認(rèn)為吃水果就意味著買來水果，切開，然后把它們放進(jìn)……可知選C。42.『答案』A『解析』43.『答案』D『解析』44.『答案』B『解析』45.『答案』C『解析』考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。A.course課程；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.food食物；D.direction方向。句意：水果是最重要的食物。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。46.『答案』A『解析』考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，都是相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，相當(dāng)于形容詞，有被動(dòng)的意味。A.prevented阻止，阻礙；B.protected防護(hù)，保護(hù)；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備；D.practiced實(shí)踐。句意：但是當(dāng)你吃了兩片面包和一些水果時(shí)，就不能這樣做了。你知道原因嗎？故選A。47.『答案』B『解析』考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。A.returning返回；B.running跑去；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.staying停在。句意：你可能已經(jīng)聽人說過——每次吃西瓜我都打嗝（打嗝），當(dāng)我吃香蕉時(shí)就想跑去上廁所。根據(jù)句子的意思，結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)（你懂得），不難判斷，本題選B。48.『答案』C『解析』考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。A.fixes固定；B.fills裝滿；C.mixes混合；D.joins結(jié)合。句意：當(dāng)水果與其他食物相混合時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生氣體。本句意思是說水果和其他食物混在一塊，故選C。49.『答案』A『解析』考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。A.check檢查B.spread傳播；C.arrive到達(dá)；D.happen發(fā)生。句意：事實(shí)上，我們不會(huì)去查驗(yàn)?zāi)闶欠窨崭钩运Ｖ挥械谝粋€(gè)選項(xiàng)是“檢查”的意思，故選A?！捍鸢浮籇『解析』考查副詞辨析及語境的理解。A.totally完全地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.clearly清晰地；D.really真正地（發(fā)自內(nèi)心）。句意（下同）：當(dāng)你真正想喝果汁時(shí)，就只喝新鮮的果汁。想喝，當(dāng)然是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的，故選D。『答案』C『解析』考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.expensive昂貴的；B.colorful多彩的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.medium半鮮不鮮的。根據(jù)句意和下文提示NOTfromthebottlesorcans.，可知選C。『答案』B『解析』考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.burned燒壞的；B.heated加