+Unit+8知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯 總 牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit8NaturaldisastersWelcometotheunit主將從現(xiàn)主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)主祈從現(xiàn)主前從后直接連從前主后逗號(hào)隔1.Whowill

mopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?mopup

WangHaoismoppingupthewateronthefloor.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

2.hearof/aboutfrom聽(tīng)說(shuō)收到......的來(lái)信(當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))3.wakeup

wakesb.

up

Iwokeupat6:30thismorning,butgotupat8:20.

LiXin’smother

wakesherupat6:30everymorning.4.Didn’tyouheartherain?

No,Ididn’t.

在否定的一般疑問(wèn)句和前否后肯的反意疑問(wèn)句中，答語(yǔ)要與事實(shí)保持一致，yes或no翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)意思相反。

Youaren’tinClass8Grade8,areyou?

Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.5.

Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/aredoing醒來(lái)叫醒某人,動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)不，我在。是的，我不在。是的，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。6.crashintothetree

lose/winthefinal

Whathappenedtoyou?

Nobodywashurt.

Thefloodwashedawaythevillage.behurt受傷Reading1.Iwassleeping

whentheearthquakestarted.itstartedtorain.

atthistimeyesterday.

at11:00lastnight.Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.名詞動(dòng)詞名詞2.AtfirstIfeltaslightshake.Theearthstartedtoshake.Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.3.screaminfear

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing

infear/danger/trouble/need兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行用whilezxxk4.Icouldnotseeanythingatall.

not...atallI’mnottiredatall.5.Itriedmybesttorunout.try/doone’sbesttodosth.6.shoutforhelpatsb.

scream/ask(sb.)forhelp7.Ididn’tknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifitdoesn’tsnowtomorrow,wewillgohome.

if

else是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”放疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞之后

一點(diǎn)也不zxxk8.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind.gothroughone’smind9.ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.Let’sbeginourclasssinceeveryoneishere.

since

因?yàn)椋热?/p>

指顯而易見(jiàn)的原因

自...以來(lái)

用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

I__________Englishsince2015.10.saytooneselfLuckily,therewasenoughspaceformetomove.

enough放名詞之前，形容詞、副詞之后

space

太空inspace/gointospace

空間There’snospaceforyourcar.掠過(guò)某人的腦海havetaught（前不用冠詞）（不可數(shù)名詞）have/has+done11.lookforfindfindout

Couldyou_________whenthetrainleaves?I_______________mycat,butIcan’t____it.12.move/wash/take/putaway

Hesurvived.尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作、過(guò)程找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，后接人或物作賓語(yǔ)查明/弄清，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查、詢(xún)問(wèn)弄清事實(shí)findoutamlookingforfindGrammarA.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.定義：表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或過(guò)去某段時(shí)間一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.構(gòu)成：3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthistimeyesterday,at10:00lastnight,atthattime/moment,from8:30to11:00yesterdaymorning(過(guò)去某段時(shí)間一直在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)或者when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。LiQian______________TVat10:00yesterdaymorning.whenhisfather______in.atthistimeyesterday.whileI____________.zxxkwas/weredoingwaswatchingwassingingcameWhatwasLQdoing?B.while,when,as1.while/when/as2.主句while/when/as從句。

While/When/As從句,主句。3.主句從句

(1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)when

一般過(guò)去時(shí)(短暫性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間點(diǎn))。

(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)when/while/as過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間段)。(3)

(4)一般過(guò)去時(shí)as一般過(guò)去時(shí)。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

短暫性動(dòng)詞_______后常接短暫性動(dòng)詞，也可接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

_______后只接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行只用________

表“隨著”，“一邊...一邊”，同時(shí)發(fā)生用_____過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)while過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！爱?dāng)……的時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)whilewhenwhileas主前從后直接連從前主后逗號(hào)隔C.1.Hiscarbrokedownbecauseofthecoldweather.breakdown

because+原因狀語(yǔ)從句

becauseof+名詞短語(yǔ)

2.Isawthemstandingonthesideoftheroad.

see/hear/watch/notice/find

sb.do

sth.

doing

sth.

3.makeasnowball

buildasnowman

hidebehindatree

Whataterriblesnowstorm!

(車(chē)輛或機(jī)器)出故障，壞掉Integratedskills1.getoutassoonaspossible

as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)

as

possible.

sb.canPleasewriteascarefullyaspossible/youcan.2.

coveryourmouthandnosewithawettoweltoprotect

yourselffromthicksmoke

cover...with

protect...fromYoushouldprotectyoursisterfromdanger.3.keepourselvessafefrom

fire/flood/trafficaccidents

Wemustkeepourselvessafefromrivers.4.stayawayfrom…

Pleasestayawayfromdrugs.遠(yuǎn)離……被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：becoveredwith6.talkaboutfirstaidattendatalkcalled“Awayfromdanger”7.Nevergobackintothebuildingonfire.

beonfire8.Alwaysfollowtrafficrules.

Lookleft,rightandthenleftwhenyoucrosstheroad.9.Youshouldgoandseethedoctor.

5.It’sdangeroustowalkonrailways.

thetrain/railwaystation

著火急救動(dòng)詞

名詞Studyskills復(fù)合詞：

bookshop,railway,

supermarket,grandson,

countryside,

gentleman,

housework,pancake,

newspaper,weekday,noticeboard,

north-west,part-time(兼職的)(布告牌)Task1.anaturaldisaster

nature

natural2.AsnowstormhitYongchengon25December.Thecarhitatreejustnow.

日期讀法：the+序數(shù)詞日期+of+月份

月+the+序數(shù)詞日期