高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（12.7）

高二英語(yǔ)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練閱讀理解涂1-8AFailureisabigpartofeveryone’slife.Theproblemmanyofusface,however,isthatweautomaticallyequateexperiencingfailurewithbeingafailure.Weviewitassomethingtobeashamedof,orembarrassedabout,somethingtobeavoidedorhidden.Infact,failuregivesusanopportunitytolearn,adaptandgrow.Itshouldbeexpectedonthewaytoachievinglifegoalsandusedasafeedbackmechanism(機(jī)制)togetitrightnexttime,orthetimeafter.Irecentlysawawomanwhohadtogiveupstudyingforheruniversitydegree.Shehadbipolardisorder(躁郁癥)andwasunabletocopewiththepressureofstudying.Shewasstudyingtobeateacherandhadhopedtofindateachingjob.However,shefailedherexamsandjobinterviews,andoverallfeltlikeshewasfailingtoachieveanything.Oneofthethingssheenjoyeddoingwassinginginaband.Soinordertoearnabitofmoney,shebegangivingsinginglessonstochildreninhercommunity.Fastforward18monthsandshenowhasherowngrowingbusinessofteachingsingingfull-time.Shehasn’tachievedthisgoalinthewaysheimagined,andshewouldn’thaveembarkedonthispathwithoutthesetbackssheencountered.Whatwasitaboutthiswomanthatmadehersucceed?Yes,failurehadabigparttoplay,buttheabilitytobouncebackandbeflexiblewasanimportantfactor.Animportantpartofdevelopingflexibilityishavingasupportivenetwork.Havingrelationshipswithpeoplewhocansupportushelpsusgothroughtoughtimes.Ourattitudestowardourselvesarealsocruciallyimportant—includingasensethatweareincontrolofouractions,haveconfidenceinwhatwedo,realizeourstrengthsandsetourselvesachievableandrealisticgoals.Thisisallnecessarytoflexibility.Thesecrettoflexibilityliesinacceptingthattherearethingsinlifewecannotchange.Ratherthanthinkingofourselvesasvictims,weneedtorealizewehavetheabilitytochangethewaywethink,behaveand,ultimately,feel.Lifemaythrowmanure(類)atus,butwecangrowroseswithit.1.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkoffailure?A.Shameful. B.Unavoidable. C.Changeable. D.Rewarding.2.Whatdoparagraphs3-4mainlytalkabout?A.Waystoachieveourgoalsinlife.B.Reflectiononhowtoavoidfailure.C.Reasonswhyfailurecan'tbeavoided.D.Anexampleofturningfailureintoachance.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkcontributestothewoman’ssuccess?A.Herpositivemindset. B.Herabilitytoadapt.C.Hereagernesstolearn. D.Hercourageandpersistence.4.Whatisthekeytobeingflexible,accordingtotheauthor?A.Ignoringwhatbothersus. B.Keepingimprovingourabilities.C.Learningtoacceptfailure D.SettinggoalsbasedonourinterestsBInamoveaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissionstohelpfighttheglobalclimatecrisis;theDutchcityofHaarlemissettobecomethefirstintheworldtobanadvertisementsformeat.Beginningin2024,advertisementsformeatwillbeforbiddenonbuses,shelters,orscreens,inHaarlem’spublicspaces.AccordingtoTheGuardian,athirdofallemissionscontributingtoglobalheatingcomefromfoodproduction,withmeatproducingdoublethepollutionofplant-basedfoods.Forestsareclearedtomakewayforanimalpastures(牧草地),andnitrogen-richfertilizersthathelpgrowplantstofeedanimalscandamagetheozonelayer(臭氧層),aswellascreatewaterpollution.Animalsalsoproducelargequantitiesofgreenhousegases.“Meatisjustasharmfultotheenvironmentasfossilfuels,andwecan’ttellcitizensthere’saclimatecrisisandatthesametimeencouragethemtobuyproductsthatarepartofthecause,”saidZiggyKlazes,acouncilorfortheGroenLinksparty.“Itisasignal,ifthebanispickedupnationally,thatwouldonlybeverynice,”sheadded.However,themeatsectorandsomeorganizationsweren’tpleasedwiththeban.AspokespersonfortheCentralOrganizationfortheMeatSectorarguedthebanwasanissueoffreespeech.Despitethedisagreementsaboutthebanfromcritics,themovemaydothetrick.Forexample,taxesonsugarydrinkstohelpcontrolobesityratesinCaliforniacities,includingBerkeleyandSanFrancisco,alsoreceivedpushbackwhentheyfirstlaunched.Inpractice,however,Berkeleyreporteda21%decreaseinconsumptionjustayearfollowingthetax.Afterthreeyears,theconsumptionofsugarydrinksdroppedto50%andmineralwaterincreasedby29%.Aplant-baseddietisprobablythebiggestwaytoreduceyourimpactonEarth,notjustgreenhousegases,butglobalacidification,landuse,wateruse,etc.5.WhywasthemeatadvertisementbannedinHaarlem?A.Toadvocateaplant-baseddiet. B.Tohelpdealwithclimateissues.C.Toimprovethequalityofmeat. D.Tobeautifytheimageofthecity.6.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecausesofwaterpollution. B.Theprocessofmeatproduction.C.Themajorreasonforglobalheating. D.Thenegativeimpactofmeatproduction.7.WhatisZiggyKlazes’attitudetowardstheban?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Hesitant. D.Favorable.8.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraph4?A.Topromotezero-sugardrinks. B.Toprovetheeffectivenessoftheban.C.Toconfirmtheimpactofthehumandiet.D.Tocallforhighertaxesonmeatproduction.七選五涂71-75Manyofushaveadreamthatwewouldlovetoachieve.Havingdreamsisfine,butachievingthemisanotherthing.Itcoversalotofelements,likedetermination,motivation,single-mindedness,courage,commitmentandsoon.71Stayingmotivatedcanbehard,especiallyifyouthinkyouarebeingfrustratedfrequently.Howdowegetmotivatedtorealizeourdreams?Thefirstthingthatcan’tbeignoredistofigureoutourdreams.Actually,ourdreamisusuallyabitvague.72Thenextstepistoturnitintoaseriesofgoals.Along-termgoalwillbetheultimatedream—let’ssay,settingupanewbusiness.Short-termandmedium-termgoalswillbethestagesontheroadtothefinalgoal.Ifyouhavesetgoalsstepbystep,it’stimetokeepyourselfmotivated.Aboveall,beingpositiveisofgreatimportance.73Oncefacedwithsuchsituations,youshouldfindasupportsystem.Afterall,surroundingshaveagreatinfluenceonwhatpeoplearelike.Inviewofthis,you’dbettermixwithmotivatedpeoplearoundustokeepyouinhighspirits.Becausesuchguysalwayssmileatanydifficulties,firmlybelievingthatafterthewindandrain,thereisarainbow.74Andtheycanprovideyouwithpositiveemotionalvalue,suchasencouragement,supportandappreciation.Ifsurroundedbythosepeople,howcanyousufferfromfrustrationandnegativethoughts?75Whatyoushoulddoistackleitassoonasyourealizeyourmotivationhasgone.Thinkaboutwhyyourself-motivationhasbeenlostandthenlookathowyoucanbringitback.Don’tignoreit,oryouwillcometoregretyourlackofaction.Worktogetthatself-motivationbackandgetbackontheroadtosuccess.A.Yourplanitselfisafoundationofself-motivation.B.Soitisnecessarytomakeaclearwholeplaninadvance.C.Theiroptimismandconfidencemustreflectbackonyou.D.Amongthem,Ithinkmotivationisthemostimportantone.E.Inaddition,itisimportantnottoworryaboutlosingmotivation.F.Therearesomanysourcesavailabletoanyoneseekingmotivation.G.However,youareoftenstuckinfrustrationandeventodoubtyourself.完形填空涂11-25Onceuponatimeinasmall,quiettown,therewasahighschoolknownforitsannualtalentshow.Studentsfromallgradeseagerly11thisevent,asitwasachanceforthemtouncovertheir12talents.AmongthemwasashygirlnamedEmily,whohadalwayslovedplayingthepiano.Butsheneverhadthe13toperforminfrontofothers.HerbestfriendSarah,encouragedherto14thetalentshow.“Youhaveagift,Emily.Don’tletitgotowaste”.WithSarah’sencouragement,Emilyfinallydecidedtotakethe15.Shespentweekspreparingherperformance,choosingtheperfectpieceandpracticing16.Asthedayofthetalentshowapproached,Emilyfelta17ofexcitementandnervousness.Shewasn’t18ifshewasready,butsheknewshehadtogiveitherbestshot.WhenEmily’snamewascalled,shewalkedontothestage,her19beatingwildly.Shesatdownatthepianoandbegantoplay.Themusicflowedfromherfingerslikeagentlestream,20everyoneintheaudience.Assheplayed,she21abouthershynessandimmersedinthebeautyofthemusic.Themomentshefinished,theaudienceeruptedin22.Emilysmiled,feelingasenseof23andpride.Sherealizedthattakingrisksandsteppingoutofhercomfortzonehad24.ThetalentshowwasaturningpointforEmily.Ittaughtherthateveryonehashiddentalentswaitingtobe25,Sometimes,itjusttakesalittlepushandencouragementtobringthemout.11.A.expected B.boosted C.handled D.resisted12.A.restricted B.forbidden C.hidden D.identified13.A.courage B.determination C.ambition D.ability14.A.makeallowancesfor B.boildownto C.liveupto D.signupfor15.A.test B.chance C.step D.effect16.A.apparently B.tirelessly C.gradually D.automatically17.A.minimum B.mount C.piece D.mix18.A.ashamed B.sure C.keen D.greedy19.A.heart B.fingers C.ankles D.waist20.A.withdrawing B.motivating C.attracting D.urging21.A.thought B.cared C.worried D.forgot22.A.laughter B.argument C.applause D.shouting23.A.accomplishment B.punishment C.commitment D.puzzlement24.A.paidup B.paidfor C.paidback D.paidoff25.A.restored B.discovered C.demanded D.adjusted短文語(yǔ)法填空Yinandyang,oryin-yang,isacomplexrelationalconceptinChinesephilosophy,26(date)back3,000years,tothe9thcenturyBC.Brieflyput,themeaningofyinandyangis27theuniverseisgovernedbysetsoftwoopposedandinterdependentprinciplesorenergiesthatcan28(observe)innature.Generallyspeaking,yinischaracterized29aninwardenergythatisfemale,cold,dark,andnegative,whileyangisanoutwardenergythatismale,hot,bright,andpositive.Yinandyangelementscomeinpairs—suchasthemoonandthesun,femaleandmale,darkandbright,coldandhot,passiveandactive,andsoon—30notethatyinandyangformtheunityofopposites,neitherof31canexistindependentoftheother.Theyareinterdependentand32(constant)transformingintoeachother.Ifyinisgetting33(strong),yangwillbeweaker,andviceversa.Inotherwords,yinelementscancontaincertainpartsofyang,andyangcanhavesomepartsofyin.Thisbalanceofyinandyangisbelieved34(exist)ineverything.Theidea35(influence)Chinesephilosophersforthousandsofyears,includingLaoTzuandConfucius.ItunderliesAsianmartialarts,medicine,science,literature,politics,dailybehaviorandbeliefs應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你校一年一度的藝術(shù)節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，你們班為藝術(shù)節(jié)準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)短劇，請(qǐng)給外教MissEllis寫一封郵件請(qǐng)求指導(dǎo)，內(nèi)容包括：介紹你校的藝術(shù)節(jié)；2.你班準(zhǔn)備情況；3.你班所需指導(dǎo)。DearMissEllis,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________