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第一部分教材知識講練必修第一冊Unit5

Intothewild續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1.(心理描寫)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Myheartskippedabeatanddisbeliefwashedoverme.2.(行為描寫)(2023·浙江1月卷)Momentslater,sheutteredasqueakingcall,spreadherwingsandflewintothesky.3.(人物描寫)(2024·蘇北四市統(tǒng)一考試)Hewastall,darkandhandsomeandhadalotofdreams.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.語基

自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.____v.尋找,尋求2._______v.量,測量3._______v.破壞,毀掉4.________n.化學品5._____v.創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)建6.__________adv.終于,最終7._______n.基本部分,要素8._________n.意外的相遇,邂逅1.Youwillbeabletoreplaceit,eitherimmediatelyor__________(eventual).2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)________(seek)andacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.3.(2023·全國乙卷)Theyalsoremovesomeharmful_________(chemical)frompaintsorcooking.4.(2021·全國甲卷)IfIwanttodecoratemywebsitewithsomeChinese________(element),whatshouldIdo?5.Theorganization,________(found)in2008,aimstoprotecttheoceanecosystemaroundtheglobe.seekmeasuredestroychemicalfoundeventuallyelementencountereventuallySeekingchemicalselementsfounded派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.determinev.測定,確定→____________adj.堅決的→_____________n.決心2.a(chǎn)mazev.使吃驚→_______adj.大為驚奇的→________adj.驚人的,了不起的→_________n.吃驚3.survivev.活下來,幸存→________n.幸存→________n.幸存者

4.effectn.影響,結(jié)果→_________adj.有效的,實際的5.a(chǎn)ccommodatev.容納(乘客等),提供住宿→_____________n.住處,工作場所6.concentratev.專注,專心→_____________n.集中,專心7.freezev.突然停止,呆住→________adj.極冷的→______adj.冷凍的,冷藏的8.reactvi.起反應(yīng)→________n.(對某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)1.Manypeople_______angrilytothenews,butIdon'tknowwhathis________is.(react)2.Ifyoucan'tfindany_______________elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcan_____________uptofivepeople.(accommodate)3.Sheisa__________girl,andshewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat_______________.(determine)4.Itisan_______discoverysothatweare______atit;toour___________,itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)5.Onlytwopassengers________theaircrash.Whenthetwo_________wereinterviewed,theysaidtheir________wasawonder.(survive)determineddeterminationamazedamazingamazementsurvivalsurvivoreffectiveaccommodationconcentrationfreezingfrozenreactionreactedreactionaccommodation(s)accommodatedetermineddeterminationamazingamazedamazementsurvivedsurvivorssurvival高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄中短語的適當形式填空)1.____________設(shè)法做成2._________砍倒,縮小,削減3.___________________

因……而聞名4.___________以……的速度5.______________專心于6.____________從……中恢復7._______________尊敬8._________畢竟,終究1.(2023·全國乙卷)We___________leavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.2.Shefullyintendstocontinuehersportingcareeronceshe________________herinjuries.3.Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthe___________.4.It'sdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodrive____________120kilometersanhour.5.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolor._________,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalming.managetodocutdownbefamous/knownforataspeedofconcentrateonrecoverfromshowrespecttoafterallmanagedtohasrecoveredfromhascutdownataspeedofAfterall原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1.thereasonwhy...isthat...Andofcourse,themainreasonwhytheyweresoexcitedisthatpandasarejustsocute!之所以取得如此偉大的成就,是因為他堅持自己的目標,并且從不放棄。_______________________________________________hestickstohisgoalsandnevergivesup.(應(yīng)用文之人物描寫)2.強調(diào)句型Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.正是愛讓世界轉(zhuǎn)動,Bernard在心里深深地感受到了這一點。_____________makestheworldgoround,whichBernardfeltdeepinhisheart.(續(xù)寫之主題升華)ThereasonwhyhemadesuchagreatachievementisthatItislovethat①(2022·浙江卷)Newimmigrantsmuchlikethelittlegirlinthelunchlinefloodedouroffice______________(seek)help.②Weseek______(help)everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheprocessoflearning.考點

歸納探究·精準講練1.seekv.(sought,sought)[課本義]尋找,尋求[增補義]試圖,征求,請求seeking/toseektohelp在南瓜地里,我和我的三個兄弟姐妹比賽找出最大的南瓜。Inthepumpkinfield,Icompetewithmythreebrothersandsisterto___________________________.◎seektodosth.試圖/設(shè)法做某事

◎seeksth.fromsb.向某人請求/尋求某物◎seekout挑選出,物色到

◎seekfor/after追求,尋求◎seekone'sfortune外出尋找發(fā)財機會,闖世界讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫helpustoseekthetruth幫助我們尋求真理寫作素材seekoutthebiggestpumpkin①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't___________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,__________(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletedin2026.2.measure[課本義]v.量,測量[增補義]v.估量,有……長(或?qū)?、高?n.尺度,措施bemeasuredmeasuring我們衷心地希望能夠采取有效措施來保護海洋免受進一步的污染。Wesincerelyhopethat____________________________________theoceanfrombeingfurtherpolluted.◎measure...

by...

用……來衡量……◎takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事◎makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句◎arivermeasuring100meterswide一條寬100米的河◎takemeasurestofightagainstlightpollution采取措施與光污染作斗爭寫作素材effectivemeasurescanbetakentoprotect①(2021·浙江卷)Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand_____________(determine).②Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,butonsecondthoughtshedetermined_____(try)athirdtime.③Hedidtheexperimentdayandnight,__________(determine)tofindanewcureforthedisease.3.determinev.[課本義]測定,確定[增補義]決定,決心(做某事)determinationtotrydetermined我緊張但很堅定地把獎牌握在手中,去了學校。_____________________,Ihelditinmyhandandthemedalwasonitswaytoschoolwithme.◎determinetodosth.決心做某事◎bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事◎withdetermination堅決地讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫◎determinetoworktwiceashardasbefore決心加倍努力地工作◎bedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeMonday決心周一前完成這項工作寫作素材Nervousbutdetermined①(2022·全國甲卷)PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldest_________(survive)traditionaltheatre.②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethe________(survive)ofournaturalresources.③Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive___yourhusband'ssalary.4.survivev.[課本義]活下來,幸存[增補義]比……活(或存在)的時間長survivingsurvivalon生活不在于如何從暴風雨中生存,而在于學會在雨中翩翩起舞。____________________________________it'saboutlearningtodanceintherain.◎survivesb.比某人活的時間長/壽命長◎survivesth.(經(jīng)歷意外、戰(zhàn)爭等后)幸存,幸免于……◎surviveonsth.靠……維持生活

◎survivaln.幸存◎survivorn.幸存者讀后續(xù)寫之主題升華[名師點津]表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故中幸存下來”時,survive為及物動詞,其后不加介詞from。struggletosurviveonverylittlemoney靠很少的錢艱難度日寫作素材Lifeisn'tabouthowtosurvivethestorm①(2022·浙江卷)So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmore_________(effect)atwork.②Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechanges____effect,sowemustsparenoefforttodoit.③Driversreceiveawrittennoticewhenthefinegoes____effect.5.effectn.影響,結(jié)果effectiveintointo毫無疑問,“一帶一路”倡議將會對所有相關(guān)國家產(chǎn)生巨大影響。Thereisnodoubtthat“TheBeltandRoad”initiativewill__________________alltherelevantcountries.◎haveaneffecton...

對……有影響

◎ineffect事實上◎bring/put...

intoeffect實施……,使……生效◎come/gointoeffect開始生效,開始實施◎takeeffect生效,開始實施◎effectiveadj.有效的,產(chǎn)生預期結(jié)果的應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句◎thegreenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)◎thesideeffectthemedicinebringsabout這種藥物帶來的副作用寫作素材haveagreateffecton①Itisimpoliteforchildrentocut__whentheirseniorsaretalking.②Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut___fromtheworld.6.cutdown砍倒,削減,縮小很多樹木正在被砍伐,而且越來越多的森林消失,這使得動物們失去了它們賴以生存的家園。Manytrees________________andmoreandmoreforestsarelost,makinganimalslosetheirhomestolivein.應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句inoffarebeingcutdown◎cutin打斷(談話),插嘴◎cutout刪除,剪下◎cutthrough開辟(出路或通道)◎cutoff中斷(供給),停止,使……與外界隔絕◎cutdown(on)staffsoastosavemoney裁員節(jié)支◎withmoreandmoretreescutdown隨著越來越多的樹被砍伐寫作素材①(2023·全國甲卷)You'llsoonfindthatthe_____(much)patienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.②Thecloseryoustaytonature,themoreyou_________________(appreciate)herbeauty.③Itwasourteacherwhoremindedusthatthemoreconfidentwewere,___morelikelyweweretosucceed.morewillappreciatethe7.[教材原句]Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我們對這種迷人的生物了解越多,它們在自然界中得以長久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。走在一條泥路上的時候,天越黑,我就越害怕。WhileIwaswalkingonthedirtpath,____________________________________.◎

“the+比較級(+句子),the+比較級(+句子)”意為“越……,就越……”。前者相當于表示條件的狀語從句,后者相當于主句?!颉氨容^級+and+比較級”意為“越來越……”,表示本身程度的變化。讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomesandtheflowersaregettingmoreandmorebeautiful.當春天來臨時,天氣變得越來越暖和了,花兒也變得越來越漂亮了。寫作素材thedarkeritwas,themorefrightenedIwasⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the______(hot)thespring!2.The__________(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.3.Weseek______(find)awaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.三層

強基固本·達標訓練hotterdeterminedtofind4.Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,_________(measure)morethan10meters,lyinghereandthereontheground.5.Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashedonlyone________(survive).6.Ifoundithardtokeepmy_____________(concentrate)withsomanypeopletalking.measuringsurvivedconcentrationⅡ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1.(2022·浙江1月卷)Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffect__theriskofdementia...

2.(2021·全國甲卷)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelp____thosewetrustmost.3.Alltheseworriesmadeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrate__herwork.4.Withmoreandmoreforestscut_____,largequantitiesofsoilsarebeingwashedaway.onfromondownⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcar______________(accommodate)selloutveryquickly.2.(2022·浙江卷)Webeganpreparingthefood,frommixingsaladdressingtoseparating______(freeze)meat.3.(2021·北京卷)Itiseasiertoavoidadiscussion,butriskingtalkingaboutitmay__________(eventual)leadtoabetteroutcome.4.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myimmediate________(react)willbetotellthepolice.a(chǎn)ccommodationsfrozeneventuallyreactionⅡ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1.Holdyourhorses.Westillneedsometimetofindasolution__thedifficultproblem.2.Ifyouwere__myposition,youwouldhavesympathyforthosepoorchildren.3.Thereasonwhyhewassleepyinclasswas____hestayeduplastnight.4.IttookHelenquitealongtimetorecover____herheartoperation.tointhatfromⅠ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1.(2022·全國乙卷)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures. ___A.創(chuàng)造物,產(chǎn)物B.人C.生物,動物B2.(2021·全國甲卷)Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear. ___A.已準備好的

B.地位C.姿勢3.(2021·天津3月卷)Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake. ___A.撞毀;撞(車)

B.暴跌C.崩潰AAⅡ.長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1.(2023·全國乙卷)IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.化繁為簡本句是一個并列復合句,可簡化為:Ioftenleaveearly...soIcansetupearly...。toseektherightdestinations與toavoidmissingthemoment都是不定式短語作________;Iamattemptingtophotograph為省略關(guān)系詞的________,修飾themoment。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________目的狀語定語從句我經(jīng)常很早就動身去尋找適當?shù)哪康牡?,因此我能夠早早備?相機),以便不會錯過我試圖拍攝的那一刻。2.(2022·浙江卷)Ashewentontosharehisconceptwithothers,theideasoontookoffinIndiaandothercountriesbeforeeventuallyreachingEurope,whereitbecamepopularinplaceslikeFrance,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.化繁為簡本句是一個復合句,可簡化為:...

theideasoontookoffinIndiaandothercountries...

。Ashewentontosharehisconceptwithothers為as引導的____________;whereitbecamepopular...

為where引導的________,修飾先行詞Europe。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時間狀語從句定語從句隨著他繼續(xù)與他人分享他的新理念,這個想法很快在印度和其他國家流行起來,最終傳到了歐洲,在法國、比利時和荷蘭等地流行起來。(注:短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)Sincetheepidemicbrokeoutallovertheworld,thenumberofpeopleinfectedandpatientswhohavediedkeepsclimbing.It'sreallyashock.AndIwas1.______(amaze)athowquicklythediseasespread.Scientists2.______(seek)foravarietyof

3._________(solve)totreatingthedisease.4.____________(fortunate),anumberofpeoplehaverecovered

5.____theillness.Itisreportedthattheepidemichassomethingtodowiththekillingandsellingofwildanimals.Withthehabitatofwildanimals6.____________(destroy)byhumans,eitherfewwildanimalscansurviveormanyanimalsareendangered.Evenworse,someofthemmaydisappearforever.三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓練amazedsoughtsolutionsFortunatelyfromdestroyedThereisnodoubtthathuntingandkillingwildanimalsactuallyhas7._badeffect.Foronething,wildanimalsarekilledfortheirfur,8.______causestheimbalanceofnature.Foranother,duetothecontactbetweenhumansandwildanimals,epidemicslikeSARSandEbolamayinfecthumanseasily.a(chǎn)whichAsfarasIamconcerned,someeffectivemeasuresmust9._______(take)toprotectlivingwildanimalsandstoptheseillegalactionsmentionedabove.Afterall,theyareourfriends.First,naturereservesaresupposedtobebuiltsoastooffermorelivingspacetowildlife.Second,beawarethatweneverhavewildanimalsforfood,astheyarepartoftheenvironment.Third,itishightimethatweraisedpeople'sawarenessofprotectingwildlife.Inthisway,wewillbeinaposition

10._______(build)aharmonioussocietyandensureasustainabledevelopment.betakentobuildStep1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①當今,許多物種面臨滅絕的危險,因為它們的家園正在被毀壞。Nowadaysmanyspeciesareindangerofdyingoutbecausetheirhomes____________________.②正是人類該為它們的滅絕承擔責任。_______________areresponsiblefortheirextinction.destroyedIt'shumanswhoarebeing③為了彌補這一點,我們應(yīng)該試圖找到這個問題最好的解決辦法。Inordertomakeupforit,weshould________

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