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第一部分教材知識(shí)講練必修第一冊(cè)Unit5
Intothewild續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語(yǔ)之秀1.(心理描寫)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Myheartskippedabeatanddisbeliefwashedoverme.2.(行為描寫)(2023·浙江1月卷)Momentslater,sheutteredasqueakingcall,spreadherwingsandflewintothesky.3.(人物描寫)(2024·蘇北四市統(tǒng)一考試)Hewastall,darkandhandsomeandhadalotofdreams.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.語(yǔ)基
自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.____v.尋找,尋求2._______v.量,測(cè)量3._______v.破壞,毀掉4.________n.化學(xué)品5._____v.創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)建6.__________adv.終于,最終7._______n.基本部分,要素8._________n.意外的相遇,邂逅1.Youwillbeabletoreplaceit,eitherimmediatelyor__________(eventual).2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)________(seek)andacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.3.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Theyalsoremovesomeharmful_________(chemical)frompaintsorcooking.4.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)IfIwanttodecoratemywebsitewithsomeChinese________(element),whatshouldIdo?5.Theorganization,________(found)in2008,aimstoprotecttheoceanecosystemaroundtheglobe.seekmeasuredestroychemicalfoundeventuallyelementencountereventuallySeekingchemicalselementsfounded派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.determinev.測(cè)定,確定→____________adj.堅(jiān)決的→_____________n.決心2.a(chǎn)mazev.使吃驚→_______adj.大為驚奇的→________adj.驚人的,了不起的→_________n.吃驚3.survivev.活下來(lái),幸存→________n.幸存→________n.幸存者
4.effectn.影響,結(jié)果→_________adj.有效的,實(shí)際的5.a(chǎn)ccommodatev.容納(乘客等),提供住宿→_____________n.住處,工作場(chǎng)所6.concentratev.專注,專心→_____________n.集中,專心7.freezev.突然停止,呆住→________adj.極冷的→______adj.冷凍的,冷藏的8.reactvi.起反應(yīng)→________n.(對(duì)某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)1.Manypeople_______angrilytothenews,butIdon'tknowwhathis________is.(react)2.Ifyoucan'tfindany_______________elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcan_____________uptofivepeople.(accommodate)3.Sheisa__________girl,andshewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat_______________.(determine)4.Itisan_______discoverysothatweare______atit;toour___________,itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)5.Onlytwopassengers________theaircrash.Whenthetwo_________wereinterviewed,theysaidtheir________wasawonder.(survive)determineddeterminationamazedamazingamazementsurvivalsurvivoreffectiveaccommodationconcentrationfreezingfrozenreactionreactedreactionaccommodation(s)accommodatedetermineddeterminationamazingamazedamazementsurvivedsurvivorssurvival高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.____________設(shè)法做成2._________砍倒,縮小,削減3.___________________
因……而聞名4.___________以……的速度5.______________專心于6.____________從……中恢復(fù)7._______________尊敬8._________畢竟,終究1.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)We___________leavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.2.Shefullyintendstocontinuehersportingcareeronceshe________________herinjuries.3.Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthe___________.4.It'sdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodrive____________120kilometersanhour.5.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolor._________,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalming.managetodocutdownbefamous/knownforataspeedofconcentrateonrecoverfromshowrespecttoafterallmanagedtohasrecoveredfromhascutdownataspeedofAfterall原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦1.thereasonwhy...isthat...Andofcourse,themainreasonwhytheyweresoexcitedisthatpandasarejustsocute!之所以取得如此偉大的成就,是因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)持自己的目標(biāo),并且從不放棄。_______________________________________________hestickstohisgoalsandnevergivesup.(應(yīng)用文之人物描寫)2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.正是愛讓世界轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),Bernard在心里深深地感受到了這一點(diǎn)。_____________makestheworldgoround,whichBernardfeltdeepinhisheart.(續(xù)寫之主題升華)ThereasonwhyhemadesuchagreatachievementisthatItislovethat①(2022·浙江卷)Newimmigrantsmuchlikethelittlegirlinthelunchlinefloodedouroffice______________(seek)help.②Weseek______(help)everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheprocessoflearning.考點(diǎn)
歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1.seekv.(sought,sought)[課本義]尋找,尋求[增補(bǔ)義]試圖,征求,請(qǐng)求seeking/toseektohelp在南瓜地里,我和我的三個(gè)兄弟姐妹比賽找出最大的南瓜。Inthepumpkinfield,Icompetewithmythreebrothersandsisterto___________________________.◎seektodosth.試圖/設(shè)法做某事
◎seeksth.fromsb.向某人請(qǐng)求/尋求某物◎seekout挑選出,物色到
◎seekfor/after追求,尋求◎seekone'sfortune外出尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì),闖世界讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫helpustoseekthetruth幫助我們尋求真理寫作素材seekoutthebiggestpumpkin①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't___________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,__________(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletedin2026.2.measure[課本義]v.量,測(cè)量[增補(bǔ)義]v.估量,有……長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、高?n.尺度,措施bemeasuredmeasuring我們衷心地希望能夠采取有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)海洋免受進(jìn)一步的污染。Wesincerelyhopethat____________________________________theoceanfrombeingfurtherpolluted.◎measure...
by...
用……來(lái)衡量……◎takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事◎makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句◎arivermeasuring100meterswide一條寬100米的河◎takemeasurestofightagainstlightpollution采取措施與光污染作斗爭(zhēng)寫作素材effectivemeasurescanbetakentoprotect①(2021·浙江卷)Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand_____________(determine).②Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,butonsecondthoughtshedetermined_____(try)athirdtime.③Hedidtheexperimentdayandnight,__________(determine)tofindanewcureforthedisease.3.determinev.[課本義]測(cè)定,確定[增補(bǔ)義]決定,決心(做某事)determinationtotrydetermined我緊張但很堅(jiān)定地把獎(jiǎng)牌握在手中,去了學(xué)校。_____________________,Ihelditinmyhandandthemedalwasonitswaytoschoolwithme.◎determinetodosth.決心做某事◎bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事◎withdetermination堅(jiān)決地讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫◎determinetoworktwiceashardasbefore決心加倍努力地工作◎bedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeMonday決心周一前完成這項(xiàng)工作寫作素材Nervousbutdetermined①(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldest_________(survive)traditionaltheatre.②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethe________(survive)ofournaturalresources.③Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive___yourhusband'ssalary.4.survivev.[課本義]活下來(lái),幸存[增補(bǔ)義]比……活(或存在)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)survivingsurvivalon生活不在于如何從暴風(fēng)雨中生存,而在于學(xué)會(huì)在雨中翩翩起舞。____________________________________it'saboutlearningtodanceintherain.◎survivesb.比某人活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)/壽命長(zhǎng)◎survivesth.(經(jīng)歷意外、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等后)幸存,幸免于……◎surviveonsth.靠……維持生活
◎survivaln.幸存◎survivorn.幸存者讀后續(xù)寫之主題升華[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故中幸存下來(lái)”時(shí),survive為及物動(dòng)詞,其后不加介詞from。struggletosurviveonverylittlemoney靠很少的錢艱難度日寫作素材Lifeisn'tabouthowtosurvivethestorm①(2022·浙江卷)So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmore_________(effect)atwork.②Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechanges____effect,sowemustsparenoefforttodoit.③Driversreceiveawrittennoticewhenthefinegoes____effect.5.effectn.影響,結(jié)果effectiveintointo毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),“一帶一路”倡議將會(huì)對(duì)所有相關(guān)國(guó)家產(chǎn)生巨大影響。Thereisnodoubtthat“TheBeltandRoad”initiativewill__________________alltherelevantcountries.◎haveaneffecton...
對(duì)……有影響
◎ineffect事實(shí)上◎bring/put...
intoeffect實(shí)施……,使……生效◎come/gointoeffect開始生效,開始實(shí)施◎takeeffect生效,開始實(shí)施◎effectiveadj.有效的,產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句◎thegreenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)◎thesideeffectthemedicinebringsabout這種藥物帶來(lái)的副作用寫作素材haveagreateffecton①Itisimpoliteforchildrentocut__whentheirseniorsaretalking.②Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut___fromtheworld.6.cutdown砍倒,削減,縮小很多樹木正在被砍伐,而且越來(lái)越多的森林消失,這使得動(dòng)物們失去了它們賴以生存的家園。Manytrees________________andmoreandmoreforestsarelost,makinganimalslosetheirhomestolivein.應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句inoffarebeingcutdown◎cutin打斷(談話),插嘴◎cutout刪除,剪下◎cutthrough開辟(出路或通道)◎cutoff中斷(供給),停止,使……與外界隔絕◎cutdown(on)staffsoastosavemoney裁員節(jié)支◎withmoreandmoretreescutdown隨著越來(lái)越多的樹被砍伐寫作素材①(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)You'llsoonfindthatthe_____(much)patienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.②Thecloseryoustaytonature,themoreyou_________________(appreciate)herbeauty.③Itwasourteacherwhoremindedusthatthemoreconfidentwewere,___morelikelyweweretosucceed.morewillappreciatethe7.[教材原句]Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我們對(duì)這種迷人的生物了解越多,它們?cè)谧匀唤缰械靡蚤L(zhǎng)久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。走在一條泥路上的時(shí)候,天越黑,我就越害怕。WhileIwaswalkingonthedirtpath,____________________________________.◎
“the+比較級(jí)(+句子),the+比較級(jí)(+句子)”意為“越……,就越……”。前者相當(dāng)于表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句,后者相當(dāng)于主句?!颉氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”,表示本身程度的變化。讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomesandtheflowersaregettingmoreandmorebeautiful.當(dāng)春天來(lái)臨時(shí),天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了,花兒也變得越來(lái)越漂亮了。寫作素材thedarkeritwas,themorefrightenedIwasⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the______(hot)thespring!2.The__________(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.3.Weseek______(find)awaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.三層
強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練hotterdeterminedtofind4.Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,_________(measure)morethan10meters,lyinghereandthereontheground.5.Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashedonlyone________(survive).6.Ifoundithardtokeepmy_____________(concentrate)withsomanypeopletalking.measuringsurvivedconcentrationⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.(2022·浙江1月卷)Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffect__theriskofdementia...
2.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelp____thosewetrustmost.3.Alltheseworriesmadeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrate__herwork.4.Withmoreandmoreforestscut_____,largequantitiesofsoilsarebeingwashedaway.onfromondownⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcar______________(accommodate)selloutveryquickly.2.(2022·浙江卷)Webeganpreparingthefood,frommixingsaladdressingtoseparating______(freeze)meat.3.(2021·北京卷)Itiseasiertoavoidadiscussion,butriskingtalkingaboutitmay__________(eventual)leadtoabetteroutcome.4.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myimmediate________(react)willbetotellthepolice.a(chǎn)ccommodationsfrozeneventuallyreactionⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Holdyourhorses.Westillneedsometimetofindasolution__thedifficultproblem.2.Ifyouwere__myposition,youwouldhavesympathyforthosepoorchildren.3.Thereasonwhyhewassleepyinclasswas____hestayeduplastnight.4.IttookHelenquitealongtimetorecover____herheartoperation.tointhatfromⅠ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語(yǔ)意思)1.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures. ___A.創(chuàng)造物,產(chǎn)物B.人C.生物,動(dòng)物B2.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear. ___A.已準(zhǔn)備好的
B.地位C.姿勢(shì)3.(2021·天津3月卷)Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake. ___A.撞毀;撞(車)
B.暴跌C.崩潰AAⅡ.長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語(yǔ))1.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句,可簡(jiǎn)化為:Ioftenleaveearly...soIcansetupearly...。toseektherightdestinations與toavoidmissingthemoment都是不定式短語(yǔ)作________;Iamattemptingtophotograph為省略關(guān)系詞的________,修飾themoment。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________目的狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句我經(jīng)常很早就動(dòng)身去尋找適當(dāng)?shù)哪康牡?,因此我能夠早早備?相機(jī)),以便不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)我試圖拍攝的那一刻。2.(2022·浙江卷)Ashewentontosharehisconceptwithothers,theideasoontookoffinIndiaandothercountriesbeforeeventuallyreachingEurope,whereitbecamepopularinplaceslikeFrance,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,可簡(jiǎn)化為:...
theideasoontookoffinIndiaandothercountries...
。Ashewentontosharehisconceptwithothers為as引導(dǎo)的____________;whereitbecamepopular...
為where引導(dǎo)的________,修飾先行詞Europe。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句隨著他繼續(xù)與他人分享他的新理念,這個(gè)想法很快在印度和其他國(guó)家流行起來(lái),最終傳到了歐洲,在法國(guó)、比利時(shí)和荷蘭等地流行起來(lái)。(注:短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語(yǔ)。)Sincetheepidemicbrokeoutallovertheworld,thenumberofpeopleinfectedandpatientswhohavediedkeepsclimbing.It'sreallyashock.AndIwas1.______(amaze)athowquicklythediseasespread.Scientists2.______(seek)foravarietyof
3._________(solve)totreatingthedisease.4.____________(fortunate),anumberofpeoplehaverecovered
5.____theillness.Itisreportedthattheepidemichassomethingtodowiththekillingandsellingofwildanimals.Withthehabitatofwildanimals6.____________(destroy)byhumans,eitherfewwildanimalscansurviveormanyanimalsareendangered.Evenworse,someofthemmaydisappearforever.三維
提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練amazedsoughtsolutionsFortunatelyfromdestroyedThereisnodoubtthathuntingandkillingwildanimalsactuallyhas7._badeffect.Foronething,wildanimalsarekilledfortheirfur,8.______causestheimbalanceofnature.Foranother,duetothecontactbetweenhumansandwildanimals,epidemicslikeSARSandEbolamayinfecthumanseasily.a(chǎn)whichAsfarasIamconcerned,someeffectivemeasuresmust9._______(take)toprotectlivingwildanimalsandstoptheseillegalactionsmentionedabove.Afterall,theyareourfriends.First,naturereservesaresupposedtobebuiltsoastooffermorelivingspacetowildlife.Second,beawarethatweneverhavewildanimalsforfood,astheyarepartoftheenvironment.Third,itishightimethatweraisedpeople'sawarenessofprotectingwildlife.Inthisway,wewillbeinaposition
10._______(build)aharmonioussocietyandensureasustainabledevelopment.betakentobuildStep1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①當(dāng)今,許多物種面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn),因?yàn)樗鼈兊募覉@正在被毀壞。Nowadaysmanyspeciesareindangerofdyingoutbecausetheirhomes____________________.②正是人類該為它們的滅絕承擔(dān)責(zé)任。_______________areresponsiblefortheirextinction.destroyedIt'shumanswhoarebeing③為了彌補(bǔ)這一點(diǎn),我們應(yīng)該試圖找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題最好的解決辦法。Inordertomakeupforit,weshould________
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