北師大版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)五第3講并列句和狀語從句課件

第二部分語法考點突破板塊五從句和句式的運用第3講并列句和狀語從句題型高考典題命題角度語法填空1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Toeatone，youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst，releasingthesteamandriskingaspill，__toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth，lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue．2．(2023·全國乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrastthatshouldn'twork，_______somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination．3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hehungonforafewminutes___screamedforhisfather，buthisfatherdidn'thearhim．4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain，stillithighlightsthewholeadventure___offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs．5．(2021·全國甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshaky___didthejob．6．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)_________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist，theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver．1．考查并列連詞(考查重點：and，but，or，so，when，while)；2．考查狀語從句的連接詞。orbut/yetandandbutAs/When考點一并列連詞1．表并列、遞進(jìn)或順承關(guān)系的并列連詞：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，aswellasNotonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereinvited．不但那位教師被邀請，而且學(xué)生們也被邀請了。2．表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞：but，yet；表對比關(guān)系的并列連詞：whileThefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever．這次失敗對他是個很大的打擊，但他并沒有沮喪，很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情。Iwasneververyneat，whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized．我從來不是一個很愛整潔的人，而我的室友凱特卻極有條理。3．表選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞：or，either...or...，not...but...Theygavemoneytotheoldpeopleeitherpersonallyorthroughtheircompanies．他們給老年人送錢，有的是以個人的名義，有的則是通過他們的公司。4．表因果關(guān)系的并列連詞：so，for(意為“由于”，一般不放在句首)Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail．由于他的視力正開始下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越困難了。5．when可用作并列連詞，意為“這時，那時”，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：(1)beabouttodosth．when...“正要做某事，這時突然……”；(2)beonthepointofdoingsth．when...“正要做某事，這時突然……”；(3)bedoingsth．when...“正在做某事，這時突然……”；(4)haddonesth．when...“剛做完某事，這時突然……”。IwasdrivingdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad．我正開車去倫敦，這時突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走錯了路。Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday．昨天她剛做完家庭作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她練琴。1．Neverloseheart___you'llmakeaquickadvanceinyourproject．2．However，wedidnotmarktheroute__weendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely．3．Onlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtextualrecordsofhistory，_____mostoftheworld，formostofthetime，hasnot．4．Untilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwriting___inthings．a(chǎn)ndsowhilebut5．Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch，___inmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome．6．Westoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepictures__justtowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines．7．Ifyou'relucky，theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive，___it'sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild．8．Mychildhoodwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements，allbecauseofmymother—loving，sweet，_______absent-mindedandforgetful．butorbutyet/but考點二狀語從句1．時間狀語從句(1)when，while和as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop，threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection．我在公共汽車站等車時，對向駛過了三輛公共汽車。Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor．隨著人口平均年齡的增長，有越來越多的老年人需要照顧。(2)表示“一……就……”的連詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句assoonas，themoment，theminute，theinstant，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...。Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork，shewasfilledwithjoy．我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑，那一刻她欣喜萬分。Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce．我剛到辦公室，妻子就打電話讓我馬上回家。(3)before，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句①before表示“在……之前；還未……就……；還沒有來得及……就……”。常用句式：Itwillbe/was＋一段時間＋before...過了一段時間才……；Itwon'tbe/wasn't＋一段時間＋before...沒過多久就……。Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit．在我們解決問題之前，我們需要找到問題的根源。Ifyoumissthischance，itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone．如果你錯過了這次機(jī)會，可能需要很多年你才能再次獲得。②since意為“自從……以來”，常用句式：Itis/hasbeen＋一段時間＋since從句(常用一般過去時)。since從句的時態(tài)若是一般過去時，主句的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。Asisreported，itisover100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded．正如所報道的，清華大學(xué)自建立以來已有一百多年了。(4)till/until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……為止”，其主句謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞；not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的謂語動詞必須為非延續(xù)性動詞。until可用于句首，而till不能。Shedidn'tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown．等學(xué)生們安靜下來后，她才開始上課。(5)everytime，eachtime，nexttime，thefirsttime，bythetime等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook，yourmealwillgetcold．等你看完這本書，你的飯就涼了。2．讓步狀語從句(1)although，though和as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句though引導(dǎo)的從句可用倒裝語序，也可不倒裝；although引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝；as引導(dǎo)的從句必須用倒裝語序。Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever，theyarevitalfornow．雖然這些措施并不能永久有效，但它們目前是至關(guān)重要的。Hotas/thoughthenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney．夜晚的空氣雖然很熱，但因為長途旅行之后很累，我們睡得很沉。(2)evenif與eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，表示語氣更強(qiáng)的讓步，意為“即使，即便”。Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise．蒂姆盡管不怎么鍛煉，但體形很好。(3)“疑問詞＋ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋ever表示“無論……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。However/NomatterhowhungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread．無論我有多餓，我似乎從來不能吃完整條面包。(4)whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whether...or...意為“無論……還是……”，提供兩種對比的情況。Allpeople，whethertheyareoldoryoung，richorpoor，havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster．所有人，無論年老還是年輕，富裕還是貧窮，都一直在盡他們所能幫助災(zāi)后需要幫助的人們。3．其他狀語從句狀語從句連詞條件狀語從句if，unless(＝if...not)，so/aslongas(只要)，onconditionthat，incase(萬一)，supposing，provided/providing原因狀語從句because，as，since，nowthat，consideringthat(考慮到，鑒于)目的狀語從句sothat，inorderthat，incase(以防)結(jié)果狀語從句sothat，so...that...，such...that...地點狀語從句where，wherever方式狀語從句as(正如，正像)，asif/asthough(好像)比較狀語從句than，as...as...，notas/so...as...Youwon'tfindpaper-cuttingdifficultaslongasyoukeeppracticingit．只要你不斷練習(xí)，你就不會覺得剪紙很難。Justasasinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence，asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph．正如單個單詞可以改變一句話的意思那樣，單個句子也能改變一段文字的意思。Hehadhiscamerareadyincasehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture．他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機(jī)，以備看到一些他能夠拍成好照片的東西。1．Feelingfearfulishealthy__________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly．2．Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious，sowemusttakeaction______itistoolate．3．These