高中英語語法試題單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語語法試題單選題100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D解析：recommend后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，這里是否定形式，故選D。2.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined答案：D解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，故選D。3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。4.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：這是一個強調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，這里強調(diào)的是“notuntilshegothome”，故選B。5.Tom,aswellashisparents,______goingtovisittheGreatWallthissummer.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，故選A。6.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,______discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案：D解析：togetherwith連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，所以第一空用is；第二空先行詞是“ReadingSkills”，是一本書，所以用單數(shù)was，故選D。7.Wewereallverytired,but______ofuswouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither答案：C解析：根據(jù)“but”可知，沒有人愿意停下來休息，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，neither表示“兩者都不”，這里是“我們所有人”，用none，故選C。8.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?______.A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcare答案：B解析：對于別人的道歉，常用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“沒關(guān)系”，故選B。9.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—______.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn'tC.No,thankyouD.Yes,I'mafraidso答案：C解析：對于“Wouldyoulike...?”的否定回答用“No,thankyou.”，故選C。10.—CanIhelpyou?—______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,youcanD.No,youcan't答案：A解析：“CanIhelpyou?”是常見的服務(wù)用語，肯定回答用“Yes,please.”，否定回答用“No,thanks.”，故選A。11.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：“Howoften...”問頻率，“Everyfewdays”表示“每隔幾天”，A選項“Intwodays”表示“兩天后”，C選項“Eachthirdday”表達(dá)錯誤，D選項“Everyafewdays”表達(dá)錯誤，故選B。12.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用“needn't”或“don'thaveto”，故選B。13.Idon'tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it答案：D解析：thinkit+adj.+todosth.，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式，故選D。14.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：這是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是主語“theabilitytodothejob”，故選B。15.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：B解析：多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：限定詞（the）+數(shù)量詞（few）+描繪性形容詞（sunny）+大小、長短、高低等形容詞，故選B。16.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是“thehours”，在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)，故選C。17.Therewas______time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when答案：B解析：“atime”表示“一段時間”，后面的定語從句中缺少時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)，故選B。18.Itwasin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich答案：A解析：這是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是時間狀語“in1969”，故選A。19.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained答案：A解析：先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作explained的賓語，所以用that/which引導(dǎo)，或者省略，故選A。20.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“twosons”，用“bothofwhom”引導(dǎo)，故選B。21.I'lltellyou______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是不定代詞“all”，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選C。22.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：“speaktosb.”，先行詞“theman”在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞whom/that可以省略，故選C。23.Thisisthehotel______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed答案：D解析：先行詞“thehotel”在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，stay是不及物動詞，后面不需要加介詞，故選D。24.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行詞“theyear”在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)，故選C。25.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞“theday”在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，故選A。26.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞“thefactory”在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，故選C。27.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there答案：A解析：先行詞“thefactory”在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，故選A。28.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：先行詞是“thebestfilms”，定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且“films”和“show”是被動關(guān)系，故選A。29.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：“talkaboutsth.”，先行詞“thebook”在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，介詞about提前，故選A。30.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”，先行詞“thepen”在定語從句中作with的賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，故選A。31.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是“afarmhouse”，在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，故選C。32.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”，先行詞“theengineer”在定語從句中作with的賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，故選C。33.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞“anyone”在定語從句中作定語，修飾“family”，用whose引導(dǎo)，故選D。34.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是不定代詞“all”，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A。35.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：“thesame...as...”表示“和......一樣”，先行詞前有“thesame”時，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D。36.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：“such...as...”表示“像......這樣的”，先行詞前有“such”時，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D。37.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，故選B。38.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行詞“LiMing”在定語從句中作with的賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，故選B。39.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：“such+名詞”表示“這樣的......”，故選C。40.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物時，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。41.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行詞“mysister”在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，故選D。42.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“2,000workers”，用“twothirdsofwhom”引導(dǎo)，故選C。43.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：第一空先行詞“person”在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞可以省略；第二空先行詞“person”在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，故選D。44.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：先行詞“abook”與“title”是所屬關(guān)系，用“whosetitle”，故選A。45.Thedays______wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasytoforget.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞“thedays”在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)，故選B。46.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that答案：A解析：“thereasonfor...”，先行詞“thereason”在定語從句中作for的賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，故選A。47.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：“thesame...as...”表示“和......一樣”，先行詞前有“thesame”時，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。48.Hefailedintheexamination,______madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，故選A。49.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertlastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞既有人又有物時，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。50.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行詞“thegirl”在定語從句中作主語，且正在唱歌，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A。51.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn答案：D解析：先行詞“those”指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，且定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D。52.Anyone______thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatisagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst答案：C解析：先行詞“anyone”指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，且beagainst表示“反對”，故選C。53.Didn'tyouseetheman______?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtojustnowD.Inoddedtohimjustnow答案：C解析：先行詞“theman”在定語從句中作賓語，nodtosb.表示“向某人點頭”，關(guān)系代詞whom可以省略，故選C。54.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout答案：D解析：先行詞“thenovel”在定語從句中作賓語，talkaboutsth.表示“談?wù)撃呈隆保P(guān)系代詞that/which可以省略，故選D。55.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—______.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.NotatallB.NotlikelyC.NotabitD.Notyet答案：D解析：“Notyet”表示“還沒有”，符合語境。A選項“Notatall”常用于回答感謝或道歉；B選項“Notlikely”意為“不大可能”；C選項“Notabit”表示“一點也不”。故選D。56.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞既有人“thescientist”又有物“hisachievements”，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。57.I'vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案：D解析：先行詞被all修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選D。58.Thisistheverybook______I'mlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：先行詞被very修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。59.Thereisnodifficulty______can'tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是nodifficulty，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A。60.Whoistheperson______isstandingatthegate?A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是person，且主句是以who開頭的疑問句，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A。61.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞“theman”與“coat”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)，故選B。62.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastweek.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞“thefactory”在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，故選A。63.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：先行詞被theonlyone修飾，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，且“forthreeyears”是一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。64.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，故選A。65.It'sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...句型中，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。66.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，故選B。67.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞“thesmalltown”在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。68.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who答案：B解析：第一空先行詞“thoseyears”在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)；第二空which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，故選B。69.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞“theoldtemple”與“roof”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)，故選D。70.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whoever答案：B解析：先行詞“aperson”與“e-mailaccount”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)，故選B。71.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich答案：C解析：先行詞“aperiod”在定語從句中作時間狀語，用“inwhich”或“when”引導(dǎo)，故選C。72.Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don't.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/答案：C解析：兩個空都先行詞指人，在定語從句中作主語，都用who引導(dǎo)，故選C。73.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案：B解析：先行詞“apoint”在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。74.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint______hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞“thepoint”在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。75.Thedaysaregone______physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“thedays”在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)，故選A。76.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that答案：B解析：先行詞“thetopofthehill”在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。77.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行詞“anatmosphere”在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，故選A。78.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where答案：B解析：先行詞“theschoolshop”與“customers”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)，故選B。79.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that答案：A解析：先行詞“avillageschool”在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，故選A。80.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose______liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which答案：A解析：先行詞“those”與“l(fā)ives”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)，故選A。81.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,______madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which答案：D解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，故選D。82.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those答案：A解析：先行詞是“severaldiversecultures”，用“eachofwhich”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選A。83.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why答案：B解析：先行詞“acompany”與“profits”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)，故選B。84.Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被all修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A。85.Thereisnosimpleanswer,______isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，故選A。86.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why答案：B解析：先行詞“aviewingplatform”在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。87.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是“about40people”，在定語從句中作賓語，用“mostofwhom”引導(dǎo)，故選D。88.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞“anage”在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)，故選B。89.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，故選B。90.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse______Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：C解析：先行詞“thehouse”在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，故選C。91.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.wha