+Unit1+Where+did+you+go+on+vacation+單元復習課件 人教版八年級英語上冊

假日旅行Unit1vacationongoyoudidWhere01詞匯過關基礎單詞+詞形變換02詞組歸納高頻短語背記03翻譯句型重難點句型填空04重點知識重難點考點講解05單元語法單元重點語法精講06習題檢測多種題型即學即練07課后作業(yè)單元內容課后鞏固Contents詞匯過關wordsPART01詞匯過關1.differencen.不同點----adj.不同的_____________

2.tirev.疲

憊-----adj.疲憊的_____________3.tradev.貿

易-----n.商

人_____________4.buildv.建

造-----n.建筑物_____________5.decide

v.做決定-----n.決

定_____________6.crowd

v.擁

擠-----adj.擁擠的_____________7.wonderv.想知道-----adj.精彩的_____________8.enjoyv.喜

歡-----adj.有趣的_____________9.activityn.活

動-----pl.復

數_____________10.diaryn.日

記-----pl.復

數_____________11.borev.無聊adj.無聊的_____________（物做主語）adj.無聊的_____________（人做主語）12.likev.喜歡v.不喜歡_____________prep.不像_____________13.waitv.等待n.男服務員____________n.女服務員____________differenttiredboringboredbuildingcrowdedwonderfuldecisionenjoyablediarieswaiterwaitressactivitiestraderdislikeunlike詞匯過關人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞我Imemymine我們weusourours你youyouyouryours你們youyouyouryours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits他們theythemtheirtheirsmyselfyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfourselvesthemselvesitself短語歸納Phrases

PART02詞組歸納1.度

假__________________

2.當

然__________________

3.因

為__________________

4.到

達__________________

5.照

相__________________

6.去

沙

灘__________________

7.去夏令營____________________

8.玩得愉快____________________

9.待在家里____________________

10.在過去_____________________11.去爬山___________________

找出；查明_________________

超過；多于_________________

嘗起來好吃_________________

給…的感覺_________________

參觀博物館_________________

堅持寫日記_________________大多數時間_________________

相當多不少_________________

另外兩小時_________________

好

久

不

見_________________四

處

走

走_________________

goonvacation.

stayathome.gotothebeachgotothemountainsvisitthePalaceMuseumgotosummercamp

ariveinquiteafew.

keepadairy

mostofthetimemorethanhavefunofcourse

feellike

inthepast.

walkaround

becauseof

findout

takephotostastegood

longtimenosee

anothertwohours詞組歸納21.決定做某事decide__________sth.22.堅持做某事keep___________sth.23.嘗試做某事try_____________sth.24.盡力做某事try_____________sth.25.想要做某事felllike__________sth.26.喜歡做某事enjoy___________sth.

27.忘記做某事forget__________sth.28.忘記做過某事orget_________sth.29.給某人買某物buy______________________sth.buy______________________sb.30.告訴某人(不要)做某事____________________________31.如此…以致于____________________________todo

doingsb.

tellsb(not)todosth.doingtodo

doing

doing

doingtodosth.for

so....that....句型積累Sentences

PART03句型積累1.好久不見。

___________________________．2.你去任何有趣的地方了嗎？Didyougo____________________________?3.你覺得它怎么樣？_________didyou________it?4.我大部分時間只是待在家里看書和休息。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime_____________________________．5.仍然沒有人看起來無聊。Stillnoone_____________________________________．6.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。Theonlyproblemwas_______therewas____________________________intheevening_________read.LongtimenoseeanywhereinterestingHowliketoreadandrelaxseemedtobeboredthatnothingtodomuchbut句型積累7.你為什么沒給自己買任何東西呢？________________________buyanythingforyourself？8.我感覺自己就像一只鳥。I________________Iwasabird.9.一天的差異是多么大呀！___________________________aday__________!10.我真的很喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上四處走走。Ireally___________________________aroundthetown.11.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下來。Mylegswere_______tired_________Iwantedto________．12.我們想要步行到山頂，但后來天開始下小雨了，因此我們決定乘坐火車。Wewantedtowalkuptothetop，butthenit______________________alittlesowe_______________________________thetrain.Whydidn'tyoufeltlikeWhatadifferencemakesenjoyedwalkingsothatstopstartedrainingdecidedtotake句型積累13.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣。Iwonder___________life______________________hereinthepast.14.因為糟糕的天氣，底下的東西我們什么都看不到______________________thebadweather,we______________________anything___________.whatwaslikeBecauseofcouldn’tseebelowKeylanguagepoints

PART04重點知識重點知識1.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我們在那里照了好多相片

【辨析】quiteafew與quitealittle

均意為“相當的;不少”，quiteafew修飾可數名詞復數，quitealittle修飾不可數名詞。①Heeats___________appleseveryday.②Thereis__________waterinthebottle.AquiteafewBquitealittle肯定否定所修飾的名詞afew有幾個few幾乎沒有可數名詞復數alittle有一點兒little幾乎沒有不可數名詞【辨析】few/afewlittle/alittle①___________studentscananwserthequestionbecauseitistoohard.②Hehas__________moneyleftinhiswallet,sohecanbuynothing.AafewBalittleCfewDlittleABCD重點知識Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。

（1）nothingmuchtodo意為“沒什么事可做”。（2）but的用法（連詞）①然而，但是：Whenwearrivedthere,wewereverytiredbuthappy.到那里的時候，我們很累，但和高興。②而，相反：WhatIreallyneedisnottheredonebuttheblackone.我真正需要的不是紅色那個，而是藍色那個。③除…之外，只有：but后可接名詞；接動詞原形或不定式，原則：but前有do時后面沒to。e.g.Ihadnothingtodobutwait.我無事可做，只有等待。e.g.Youhavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待你別無選擇。重點知識Stillnooneseemedtobebored.但是沒有人覺得無聊。

2）兩類形容詞的用法（bored/boring

interested/interesting)①以ed

結尾的形容詞，修飾物

②以ing結尾的形容詞，修飾人

e.g.Iwas______________afterhearingthe______________news(選填interested/interesting)interestedinteresting1)seem不及物動詞

“似乎，好像”①seemlike“好像”e.g.Itseemedlikeagoodidea.②seem+adj.e.g.Heseemedunhappy.③seemtodosth.“似乎，好像做某事”e.g.Heseemstobehappy.④Itseemsthat…“看起來好像…”e.g.Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起來好像沒有人相信你。重點知識IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和家人到達了馬來西亞的檳城。

arrivevi“到達”arrivein表示到達較大的地方；arriveat表示到達較小的地方。（注：地點副詞home，here，there前介詞省略）get/reach/arrive:getto+地點=arrivein/at+地點=reach+地點MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運動。

trydoingsth.嘗試做某事e.g.Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.他設法提前完成這項工作。trytodosth.盡力做某事

e.g.Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?為什么不換乘船呢？tryone'sbesttodosth.=doone'sbestdotosth.盡全力做某事haveatry試一試

tryon試穿重點知識IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺自己就像一只小鳥。

Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.而且因為壞天氣，我們也沒能看到下面的任何景色.

辨析：becauseof與becausebecauseof意為“因為，由于”，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.because意為“因為”，引導狀語從句，即接句子。①feellike意為“給…的感覺；感受到”。其后常接從句。eg:Hefeelslikeheisswimming.他感覺像在游泳一樣。②feellike還可意為“想要…”，feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.想要做某事eg：Doyoufeellikeacupofteanow?你現在想要一杯茶嗎？重點知識Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的變化有多大呀！

（1）這是由what引導的感嘆句，常見有兩種形式：①what+a/an+形容詞/副詞+可數名詞單數（+主語+謂語）！e.g.Whatakindgirlsheis!②What+形容詞+復數名詞/不可數名詞（+主語+謂語）！

e.g.Whatbadweather!e.g.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!（2）由how引導的感嘆句也有兩種構成方式：①How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！e.g.Howinterestingthedogis!②How+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！e.g.Howlovelyagirlsheis!=whatalovelygirlsheis!重點知識Wewaited

overanhour

forthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因為人太多，所以我們等了一個多小時的火車。

1）wait的句型①waitfor意為“等候”，其后可接人或物。②waittodosth等待做某事

③can'twaittodosth迫不及待的做某事2)辨析toomany\toomuch\muchtoo①toomany+復數名詞，

譯為許多toomanypeople太多人②toomuch+不可數名詞，譯為許多toomuchhomework太多家庭作業(yè)③muchtoo+形容詞，

譯為太…muchtoocold太冷了重點知識Myfatherdidn'tbring

enoughmoney…我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢……

1）辨析：bring與takebring意為“帶來；拿來”，指從別處帶到說話者所在地。take意為“拿走；帶走”，指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。2)enough意為“足夠的，充分的”①用來修飾形容詞或副詞，一般置于被修飾詞后面。②用來修飾名詞時可放在名詞前面。e.g：Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.Theboxisbigenough.becauseweforgottobringanumbrella…因為我們忘了帶雨傘。1)forgettodosth.意為“忘記要做某事（事情還沒做）”eg:Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.2)forgetdoingsth.意為“忘記做過某事（事情已經做過了）”eg:Iforgetclosingthewindow.GrammarPART05單元語法單元語法反身代詞用法myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他（她、它）們自己單元語法1.做動詞賓語：常用—自學：teachoneself隨便吃：helponeselfto+食物

玩得高興：enjoyoneselfe.g：TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.2.做介詞賓語：常用—獨自：byoneselfe.g：Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?3.做同位語：Thethingitselfisnotimportant.

注意：反身代詞不能單獨做主語反身代詞用法單元語法不定代詞用法Indefinitepronouns(1)定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing復合不定代詞。

每

人everyone/body

一切事物everything

某

人someone/body

某

事

物something任何人anyone/body

任何事物

anything沒有人noone/nobody

沒有東西

nothing單元語法考點1：由some和any構成的復合不定代詞考點some~用于肯定句，any~用于否定句和疑問句。e.g:Didyoubuyanythingthere?你在那買了什么東西嗎？some~用于疑問句，表示請求，建議，反問并希望得到肯定答復。e.g:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃點什么嗎？any~用于肯定句，表任何，一切。e.g:Anyonemustlovelife.任何人必須愛護生命

單元語法考點2：復合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數e.g:IfanyoneseesLisa,askhertocallme.

如果有人看到麗莎，請她給我打電話。

考點考點3：形容詞修飾復合不定代詞，要置于其后e.g:Iwanttobuy

somethingspecial

formymother.

我想給媽媽買一些特別的東西。

單元語法一般過去時SimplePastTense表示含義時間狀語過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylast+星期/月/年

justnow一段時間+agoin+過去年份一般過去時onceuponatime從前thismorning今早then那時單元語法句式結構SentenceStructurebe動詞

行為動詞肯定句主語+was\were+其他IwasinBeijinglastmonth.主語+動詞過去式+其他HewenttoBeijingyesterday.否定句主語+was\were+not+其他Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他Hedidn’tgotoBeijingyesterday.一般疑問句was\were+主語+其他？Yes,主語+was\wereNo,主+wasn’t\weren’t—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Yes,主語+didNo,主+didn’t—DidyougotoShanghaiyesterday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.單元語法變化規(guī)則PastForms規(guī)則變化類別構成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則直一般情況加-edplay-played/ple?d/offer-offered/??f?d/清輔音后讀/t/濁輔音和元音后讀/d//t/和/d/后面讀/id/去以e結尾的動詞去e加-edlike-liked/la?kt/hate-hated/?he?t?d/雙以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-edplan-planned/pl?nd/stop-stopped/st?pt/變以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-edcry-cried/kra?d/study-studied/?st?did/單元語法變化規(guī)則PastForms類別例詞不規(guī)則原形cutcutputputhurthurtreadreadshutshut不規(guī)則dodidgowentflyflewcomecamedrivedroveseesawmeetmetgetgotfindfoundspeakspoke

runranhavehadgivegaveswimswameatatetaketookloselostmakemade

Exercise

PART06習題檢測習題檢測一、單項選擇1.—AreyoufreethisSunday?—Yes,Iam.Ihave________todo.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.nothingspecialD.special2.Don’tforget______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.tocloseC.closedD.closing3.Momoftentellsme________sweetstoomuch.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.noteatingD.toeat4.I’m______withwhathesaid.That’stoo_______.A.boring;boredB.boring;boringC.bored;boringD.bored;bored5.Themanoverthereseems________anewteacher.A.tobeB.todoC.isD.likeCBBCA習題檢測二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Theyhada______________(wonder)timeinthepark.2.Didyoumeet______________(someone)interesting?3.Themovieisgreat.Wedecided__________(see)it.4.Ioftensayto_____________.(I)“Practicemakesperfect.”5.Therearesome_____________(different)betweenthetwopictures.wonderfulanyonemyselftoseedifference習題檢測三、句型轉換

1．Lucyplayedcomputergamesyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)____________Lucy___________computergamesyesterday?2．WewenttothePalaceMuseum.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________you____________?3．Therewassomeoneherejustnow.（改為否定句）There____________

______________herejustnow.4．Sheplayedvolleyballjustnow.（改為否定句）She_______________________volleyballjustnow.5．Myvacationwasprettygood.(對劃線部分提問)______________________yourvacation?DidplayWheredidgowasn’tanyonedidn’tdoHowwas習題檢測四、補全對話。（有兩項多余）A：Wheredidyougoonvacation，Helen?B：Oh.IwenttoXi'anwithmyparents.A：That'sabeautifulcity.1.______________B：Wewenttosomemuseumsandatesomedeliciousfood.A：2.______________B：Theyw