仁愛版中考英語四輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時04.七年級下冊Units7～8(學(xué)生版+解析)

課時04.七年級下冊Units7～8學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.作家，作者(n.)________2．出生(v.)________3．七月(n.)________4．迷；風(fēng)扇(n.)________5．三月(n.)________6．四月(n.)________7．五月(n.)________8．六月(n.)________9．八月(n.)________10．九月(n.)________11．十月(n.)________12．十一月(n.)________13．十二月(n.)________14．一月(n.)________15．千(num.)________16．生日(n.)________17．日期；約會(n.)________18．日歷(n.)________19．計劃，打算(v.&n.)________20．聚會，宴會；黨派(n.)________21．第五(num.)________22．第十二(num.)________23．禮物(n.)________24．形狀(n.)使……成為形狀(v.)________25．球；舞會(n.)________26．擔(dān)心；害怕(adj.)________27．星；明星(n.)________28．圈，圓圈(n.)圈出(v.)________29．正方形；廣場；平方(n.)正方形的(adj.)________30．蛋糕(n.)________31．別的，其他的(adv.)________32．聰明的(adj.)________33．以前(adv.)________34．年齡(n.)________35．在昨天(adv.)昨天(n.)________36．問題(n.)________37．蠟燭(n.)________38．每人，人人(pron.)________39.陽光充足的(adj.)________40．美味的，可口的(adj.)________41．分鐘(n.)________42．開始；出發(fā)(v.)開頭(n.)________43．天氣(n.)________44．春天(n.)________45．季節(jié)(n.)________46．夏天(n.)________47．冬天(n.)________48．在外面，向外面(adv.)________49．明亮的(adj.)________50．溫度(n.)________51．低；矮(adj.&adv.)________52．假期(n.)________[來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K]53．傘(n.)________54．忙于(做某事)，忙碌的(adj.)________55．旅行，旅游(n.)________56．一起，共同(adv.)________57．家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)(n.)________58．照相機(jī)(n.)________59．待，停留(v.&n.)________60．獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)(adv.&adj.)________61．高山(n.)________62．到達(dá)(v.)________63．禮物(n.)________64．節(jié)日(n.)________65．餃子(n.)________66．甜的(adj.)________67．滿的，充滿的(adj.)________68．打開(v.)開放的；敞開的(adj.)________69．敲(v.&n.)________70．呼喊(v.&n.)________71．款待，招待(n.&v.)________72．國際的(adj.)________73．競賽，賽跑(n.)________74．國家的(adj.)________75．旗(n.)________詞匯拓展1.celebrate(v.)慶祝→________(n.)慶祝2．mouse(n.)老鼠→________(復(fù)數(shù))3．magic(adj.)有魔力的→________(n.)魔術(shù)師→________(adj.)魔力的；不可思議的4．enjoy(v.)享受；欣賞→________(adj.)令人愉快的；有樂趣的→________(n.)享受；令人愉快的事5．fall(v.)跌倒；落下→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)6．poor(adj.)貧窮的；清貧的→________(反義詞)(adj.)富有的7．wash(v.)洗→________(第三人稱單數(shù))8．forget(v.)忘記→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(反義詞)(v.)記得；記起9．bring(v.)帶來→________(過去式/過去分詞)10．wish(v.)希望→________(第三人稱單數(shù))→________(近義詞)(v.)希望11．blow(v.)吹；刮風(fēng)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)12．cold(adj.)冷的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)溫暖的→__________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(n.)溫暖；暖和13．hot(adj.)熱的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)14．climb(v.)爬，攀登→________(n.)登山者；攀登者15．rain(n.)雨(v.)下雨→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(adj.)下雨的；多雨的16．snow(v.)下雪(n.)雪→________(adj.)下雪的；多雪的17．wind(n.)風(fēng)→________(adj.)多風(fēng)的，風(fēng)大的18．cloud(n.)云→________(adj.)多云的，陰天的19．travel(v.)旅行，旅游→________(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客20．shine(v.)發(fā)光，照耀→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)21．sun(n.)太陽，陽光→________(adj.)晴朗的22．leaf(n.)葉子→________(復(fù)數(shù))23．hope(v.&n.)希望，期望→________(adj.)有希望的→________(adj.)無希望的24．interest(n.)興趣，趣味→________(adj.)對……感興趣的→________(adj.)有趣的；令人感興趣的25．prepare(v.)準(zhǔn)備→________(n.)準(zhǔn)備26．share(v.)分享，共用→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)27．fun(n.)樂趣；快樂(adj.)有趣的；使人快樂的→________(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽的28．carry(v.)攜帶，拿，提→________(過去式/過去分詞)29．decide(v.)決定→________(n.)決定30．luck(n.)好運(yùn)，幸運(yùn)→________(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→________(adj.)不幸的→________(adv.)幸運(yùn)地→__________(adv.)不幸地31．believe(v.)相信→________(adj.)可信的→________(adj.)不可思議的32．important(adj.)重要的→________(n.)重要性→________(adj.)不重要的33．special(adj.)特別的，專門的→________(adv.)特別地；專門地短語背默1.玩得高興____________2．在……歲時____________3．再也(不)，(不)再____________4．過得愉快____________5．立刻，馬上____________6．吹滅____________7．穿，戴____________8．應(yīng)該，最好____________9．后來____________10．復(fù)蘇；復(fù)活____________11．開花；出版，發(fā)行____________12．名勝____________13.一年到頭____________14．為……做準(zhǔn)備____________15．遠(yuǎn)離____________16．春節(jié)____________17．元宵節(jié)____________18．中秋節(jié)____________19．掛起____________20．熬夜____________21．壓歲錢____________22．敲____________23．國慶節(jié)____________句型背默1.—________________she________，doyouknow？她什么時候出生的，你知道嗎？—She________________________July,1965.她出生于1965年7月。2．________________________today？今天幾號？3．Mm,________________________ofyourpresent？嗯，你的禮物是什么形狀的？4．________________isit？它多長/寬？5．________you________Englishsongs？你會唱英文歌嗎？6．________you________tosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?你想唱中文歌還是英文歌？7．________________we'llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.我確信我們會在聚會上玩得很開心。8．But________shewasfive,she________dancejustalittle.但是當(dāng)她五歲的時候，她只會跳一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。9．________________Kangkang'sbirthdayparty？康康的生日晚會怎么樣？10．________Kangkang________himself？康康玩得開心嗎？11．________________________likeinspring？春天天氣怎么樣？12．________________things________？一切都好嗎？13．________________putonyourraincoat________yougooutside.當(dāng)你出去時，記得穿雨衣。14．You________________inthesuntoolong.你不能在太陽底下待太久。高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Whenwassheborn,doyouknow?你知道她什么時候出生的嗎？(1)beborn意為“出生”，其后可接地點(diǎn)或時間狀語。接地點(diǎn)名詞時用介詞in或at；接時間名詞時用介詞on，in或at(具體到某一天用on；表示出生于某年/某月用in；at則精確到具體的幾點(diǎn))。如：—Wherewereyouborn?——你出生在哪兒？—IwasborninChongqingonMarch,2nd,1992.——我于1992年3月2日出生在重慶。(2)由beborn構(gòu)成的搭配：MoYanwasbornintoafarmer'sfamily.莫言出生在一個農(nóng)民世家。Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每個人生來就有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。Thisinventionwasbornofneed.這項(xiàng)發(fā)明是因需要而產(chǎn)生的?？键c(diǎn)2What'sthedatetoday?今天是幾號？(1)“What'sthedatetoday？”用于詢問日期，意為“今天是幾號？”。其答句為：It's＋月份＋序數(shù)詞/阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。如：It'sJune1st/1.6月1日。(2)“Whatdayisittoday？”通常用于詢問“星期幾”，意為“今天是星期幾？”。其答句為：It's＋星期幾。如：It'sSundaytoday.今天是星期日。在具體日期、星期幾和重大節(jié)日的(上午、下午、晚上)前面要用介詞on。另外，月份及星期的首字母均要大寫?？键c(diǎn)3Sorry,I'mafraidyoucan't.(七下P59)抱歉，恐怕你不能。考點(diǎn)4Whatdoweuseitfor?(七下P60)我們用它來做什么？use...for(doing)sth.＝use...todosth.利用某人(物)來做……usedtodosth.過去常常做某事be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedfor...被用作……beusedas...(被)作為……而用beusedby...被……使用人們常用小刀削蘋果。(完成譯句)Peopleoften________theknife________peeltheapples.＝Peopleoften________theknife________peelingtheapples.考點(diǎn)5DidKangkangenjoyhimself?(七下P71)康康玩得開心嗎？(1)enjoy(doing)sth.喜歡(做)某事(2)enjoyoneself＝haveagood/nicetime＝havefun玩得開心，過得愉快考點(diǎn)6Itwasagreatparty,soweallforgotthetime.這是一個很棒的聚會，所以我們都忘了時間。forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事情還未做)。forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(事情已做卻忘了)。類似于forget的用法的詞有：(1)remembertodosth.記得要做某事(事情還未做)；rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(事情已做)。(2)regrettodosth.后悔要做某事(事情還未做)；regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事(事情已做)?？键c(diǎn)7Webroughtmanypresentsforhim.我們?yōu)樗麕砹嗽S多禮物。bring帶來←把某物/人從別處帶到說話處。take帶走→把某物/人從說話處帶到別處(與bring方向相反)。carry搬動↑不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，但有“負(fù)重”之意。get/fetch去別處把某物/人帶來，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的往返?？键c(diǎn)8Kangkangmadeawish,andthenheblewoutthecandles.康康許了個愿，然后吹滅了蠟燭。wish表示實(shí)際中不可能或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望；也常用于祝福語中；也可作為名詞，常用作復(fù)數(shù)(wishes)。常構(gòu)成以下搭配：wishsb.sth.祝愿某人……；wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事；Bestwishestoyou.最好的祝福送給你。hope表示相信有可能達(dá)成或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的愿望。常構(gòu)成以下搭配：hopetodosth.希望做某事；Ihopeso/not.我希望如此/我不希望這樣。expect強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)計、預(yù)料，把握性大。常構(gòu)成以下搭配：expect(sb.)todosth.期待(某人)做某事。lookforwardto認(rèn)為某事會發(fā)生，并為此高興。常構(gòu)成以下搭配：lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待(做)某事?？键c(diǎn)9What'stheweatherlikeinspring?春天天氣怎么樣？(1)“What'stheweatherlike？”常用來詢問天氣狀況，意為“天氣怎么樣？”，其答語常用“It's＋表示天氣現(xiàn)象的形容詞”。(2)“Howistheweather？”也常用來詢問天氣現(xiàn)象。考點(diǎn)10Remembertoputonyourraincoatwhenyougooutside.當(dāng)你外出時記得穿上雨衣。remember意為“記得”，反義詞為forget。remembertodosth.意為“記得要做某事”(事情還未做)；rememberdoingsth.意為“記得做過某事”(事情已做)?？键c(diǎn)11Ifyouplantotravelonyourholidays,you'dbetterknowabouttheweatherindifferentplacesinAugust.如果假期你計劃旅行，你最好了解一下八月份不同地方的天氣。(1)hadbetter意為“最好”，后接動詞原形。(2)其否定形式為hadbetternot?？键c(diǎn)12.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeout.樹木變綠，百花開放?？键c(diǎn)13Itistheharvestseason,andthefarmersarebusyharvesting.秋天是收獲的季節(jié)，農(nóng)民們忙于收獲?？键c(diǎn)14Whenyouplantotakeatriponyourholiday,youshouldpreparewellforit.當(dāng)你計劃假期旅行時，你應(yīng)該好好準(zhǔn)備。(1)prepare的意思為“準(zhǔn)備”。preparefor的意思為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，相當(dāng)于be/getreadyfor。(2)bepreparedtodosth.愿意做某事考點(diǎn)15Youshouldcarryamapanddecidewhatyouwanttovisit.你應(yīng)當(dāng)拿一張地圖，決定你想?yún)⒂^的地方。(1)decide意為“決定”，后接動詞不定式或從句作賓語。相當(dāng)于makeadecision。(2)decideon后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，意為“選定；對……作出決定”。考點(diǎn)16Ifyouliketoswim,rememberyoushouldn'tswimalone.如果你喜歡游泳，記得不要獨(dú)自游泳。aloneadj.“獨(dú)自的”，指客觀上獨(dú)自一人。adv.“獨(dú)自地”，常修飾動詞。lonelyadj.“孤獨(dú)的”，指情感上的孤獨(dú)。常用短語feellonely“感到孤獨(dú)”?？键c(diǎn)17Keepawayfromdangerousanimals.遠(yuǎn)離危險動物。(1)keepawayfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離”，后接名詞、代詞作賓語。(2)有關(guān)短語：keepquiet“保持安靜”；keepupwith“跟上”；keepoff“不接近”；keep...from“阻止”；keephealthy“保持健康”?？键c(diǎn)18ManypeoplebelieveChristcamebacktolifeonEasterDay.許多人相信在復(fù)活節(jié)耶穌復(fù)活。believe意為“相信”，后常接賓語從句。Ibelieve后接賓語從句，表否定時，常否定前移。believein“相信”，“信任”，“信仰”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。comebacktolife的意思是“復(fù)活”。相關(guān)短語有：cometolife“蘇醒”；comeback“回來”。考點(diǎn)19Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplacesorattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.孩子們睡覺前把襪子掛在火爐旁或他們的床頭。(1)putup意為“掛起”，后接賓格時賓格要放在put與up之間。putup還有“舉起”之意。(2)與put有關(guān)的短語：(1)attheendof意為“在……的盡頭；在……的末端”，既可指時間也可指地點(diǎn)。(2)與end有關(guān)的短語：intheend“最后”；bytheendof...“到……末”，只能表示時間?？键c(diǎn)19Theystayupandenjoydumplingsatmidnightforgoodluck.他們熬夜、在午夜吃水餃以求好運(yùn)。stayup意為“熬夜”，常與late搭配。與stay有關(guān)的短語：stayathome“待在家里”；stayawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”；stayhealthy“保持健康”。考點(diǎn)20Thenweknockedonourneighbors'doorsandshouted,“Trickortreat！”然后我們敲鄰居的門并喊道：“不請吃就搗蛋！”(1)knock意為“敲，敲打”，既可作動詞也可作名詞，常與介詞on或at搭配。(2)與knock有關(guān)的短語：隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ithasbecomemuch________(rain)todaythanthedaybeforeyesterday.2．Peopleoftenflykitesonsunnyand________(wind)days.3．Look!Themoon________(shine)brightlyinthesky.4．Everyone'sfeelingpretty________(hope)aboutthefuture.5．Theboatsare________(special)builtforthedisabled.6.I________(sudden)realizedwhatIhadtodo.7．How________(luck)theyaretohavesuchagoodteacher!8．Hersisterinfluencedher________(decide)tostudyscience.9．Tooursurprise,Tomwasvery________(interest)inourplanforthissummervacation.10．Careful________(prepare)fortheexamisnecessaryforusstudents.二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool?—Todayisthe________day.Icameheretendaysago.A．two B．second C．ten D．tenth2．—What'sthe________today?—April19th.A．color B．date C．secret D．time3.“Work________toleadahappylife，”saidmymother.A．heavy B．heavily C．hard D．hardly4．Somepeopleenjoy________outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A．tosend B．send C．sending D．sent5．Thetrafficinthecity________beterrible,butnowithasimprovedalot.A．useto B．getusedto C．usedto D．getuseto6．Beingsuccessfuliseveryone'sdream.Ifyouwant________yourgoal,youmusttryyourbestandnevergiveup.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．toachieve C．a(chǎn)chieved D．a(chǎn)chieving7．—Iremember________youthenews.—I'msorryI'veforgottenit.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A．tell B．totell C．telling D．tobetold 8．Theoldladylives________inthecountryside,butsheneverfeels________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．a(chǎn)lone;lonely D．lonely;alone9．—Cindy,couldyouhelpmeoutwiththehousework?—Sorry,Mom.Iamquitebusy________mymodelplane.A．make B．making C．made D．tomake10．—IamgoingtovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.—________.A．Whatapity B．That'sallrightC．Soundsboring D．Haveagoodtime三．完形填空Runningiseasyandnowit's__1__coolaswell.Manypeopledonothaveenoughtimetoplayateamsport,sotheyhavestartedgoingrunninginstead.Inthepast,runninginthestreetwasseenasabit__2__，butthingsarechanging.Now,lotsofpeoplegooutrunningintheirsparetime.Somepeopleruntoloseweightwhileothersrun__3__tokeepfit.Scientistssaythatalongwithcyclingandswimming,runningisaverygoodwaytokeepfit.Nowadays,oneofthemostpopularrunningeventsisthemarathon(馬拉松).EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathontakesplace.Theracecoversafantasticroute(路線)inwhich__4__passlotsofthefamousplacesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen.Interestingly,marathonrunningusedtobeseenasahardsport,butnowevenpeoplewhoareveryunfit__5__marathonseveryyear!It'snotbecausemarathonshavegot__6__，butit'sbecausepeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.Sadly,runningisoftenquite__7__amongyoungpeopleatschool.Yearsago,insomeschoolswhenitrainedoritwas__8__wettoplayballgames,childrenhadtodorunninginstead.Nowthatrunninghasbecomemorepopular,hopefullymoreyoungpeoplewill__9__.Allyouneedisapairofsports__10__.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?1．A.feeling B．looking C．becoming D．tasting2．A.handsome B．silly C．lovely D．beautiful3．A.badly B．hardly C．suddenly D．simply4．A.visitors B．runners C．swimmers D．scientists5．A.takepartin B．lookoutof C．stayawayfrom D．takecareof6．A.busier B．further C．shorter D．easier7．A.comfortable B．unpopular C．exciting D．important8．A.very B．much C．too D．enough9．A.cutitoff B．finditout C．turniton D．takeitup10．A.glasses B．gloves C．shoes D．eyes四．閱讀理解Myfatherwasacemeterykeeper.WhenIwasachild,heoftentookmethere.Beforewelefteachtime,hewouldlaysomestonesonsomegraves.Ineveraskedwhy.Ijustthoughtthatwaspartofhiswork.Yesterday,Ivisitedmysickfather.Heaskedmetogotothecemeteryandlaysomestones.Forsomereason,ithadtobedonethatday.Iagreed.Ihadn'tbeenthereforalongtime.WhenIgotthere,IfoundawomaninfrontofoneofthegravesIwouldlayastoneon.AsIbenttolayit,Iheardherwhisper“Thankyou.”ItwasthenthatInoticedthedateofdeathonthegravewasthatsameday.Thegravewasthatofachild,onlyfivewhenhediedfifteenyearsago.“He'smyson，”shesaid.“But,where'syourfather?Hewasalwaystheonetoleavethestone.”Itoldherthatmyfatherwasillbutheaskedmetodothis.Itseemedimportanttohim.“Yourfather'skindnessmeansmoretomethananythingelse.Whenmychilddied,Icameoftentoseehim.Itisourcustomtoleaveastone.Ittellstheonewhoisherethatheisthoughtof.But,thenwemovedawayfromhere...somanypainfulmemories...Iwassoafraidthathewouldbealone.Butyourfathermarkedthegraveeverytimehecame.EachtimeIreturnedhere,Isawthatstoneanditalwayscomfortedme.Yourfatheristhekindofmanwhowouldeasethepainofamother'sheartthoughwearestrangers.Justtellhimyousawmetoday,won'tyou？”Shesaid.Ittookmeaminutetofindmyvoice.Thatsmallstonemarkedthegraveofachildandtheheartofhismother.1．Theunderlinedphrase“somereason”inParagraph2refersto(指代)________.A．thewriterhadbeenawayfromthecemeteryforalongtimeB．thewoman'schilddiedonthatdayfifteenyearsagoC．thewriter'sfatherwasalwaystheonetoleavethestoneD．thewriter'sfatherwouldmeetthewomanthatday2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ease”inParagraph5mean?A．Increase. B．Cause.C．Reduce. D．Express.3．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)________.A．thewriterunderstoodhisfatherintheendB．layingstoneswaspartofacemeterykeeper'sworkC．thewomanknewthewriter'sfatherwellfifteenyearsagoD．thestonemarkedthegraveofachildandtheheartofhismother4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AStrangeCustomB．OneSmallStone,UnforgottenC．ACemeteryKeeperD．PainfulMemories,Unforgotten五．短文填空Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople...theseactsofkindnessseemvery__1__.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek__2__March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis__3__bysmallthings，”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso__4__greatchangesinherclass.Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher__5__topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby__6__.“Theteachershavealotofwork，”SaidJordon,oneofMurray'sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,__7__student,gaveoutmorepraise(贊揚(yáng))toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful，”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,__8__busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六．短文填空Recently,thefiredisastershavebeenfrequently(頻繁地)reportedonTV.Lastmonth,aterriblefireaccident__1__toNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院),oneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld.Lotsoflocalpeopleandtouristsgottogetheraroundthecathedralandprayed(祈禱)forit.Theroofandthespire(塔尖)wereburnt.But__2__，themainbuildingandtheculturalrelics(文物)remained(保存).InLiangshan,SichuanProvince,aforest__3__brokeoutonMarch30th.Atotalof252firefightersandabout450localpeopletriedtoputoutthefire.Itwas__4__aseriousfirethat27firefightersand4localofficialslosttheirlives.Everyyear,manypeopledieorgetinjuredinthefireaccidents.So,itisnecessaryforustoknowhowtoprotect__5__fromafire.Themostimportantthingisto__6__calm.Ithelpsustothinkclearly.Second,weshouldcutofftheelectricityinthehousebecausewemightgethurtbyit.Next,weshouldcoverournosesandmouths__7__apieceofwetclothorawettowel(毛巾),becausethefirewillburnsomethingandrelease(釋放)akindofpoisonous(有毒的)gas.Finally,weshouldtryourbesttogetoutofthebuilding.However,wemustn'ttaketheliftorjump__8__fromawindow,foritisreallydangerous.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________七.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。1．你想知道你的朋友正在干什么時，你可以這樣問：?2．你想知道你的同桌多久去一趟健身房，你可以這樣問：?3．當(dāng)你想向別人借英語書時，你可以這樣說：?4．你想知道幾點(diǎn)下課時，你可以這樣問：?5．你想表達(dá)你經(jīng)常乘坐公共汽車去上學(xué)，你可以這樣說：.八.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。6．7．8．9．10．九.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Afterthreeyearsofdrought,CapeTown(開普敦),thesecond1(large)cityinSouthAfrica,isexperiencingitsworstshortageinmorethanahundredyears.Theuseofwaterinthecityhasdroppedto2./bI'l??/550millionlitersperday.Twoyears3.，itwasmorethanabillionliters.Carwashingandfillingupswimmingpoolsarecertainlynotallowed,and4.(family)havebeenaskedtoturnofftheirtoiletcisterns(儲水箱).What'smore,localpeoplehavebeenforcedto5./t?eInd?/theirhabitsofusingwater.Somepeopledon't6./ju?s/theshoweranymoreandothersuserecycledwatertocleantheirtoilets.Alocalbeercompany,whichhasanaturalspringnearby,has7.(open)fivetapstothepublic.Peopleareallowedtogetthecleanandrunningwaterfrom5：00a．m.to11：00p．m.everyday.However,astherearetoomanypeople8.(wait)togetwater,someofthemchoosetocollectwaterfrom9.streamsoutsidethecity.PeopleareafraidthatCapeTownwillrunoutofwaterinthenearfuture.Theycallthedaywhenthecity'stapsrundry“DayZero”.10.inthecityistryingtosaveeverydropofwatertopushbackthedate.課時04.七年級下冊Units7～8學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.作家，作者(n.)________2．出生(v.)________3．七月(n.)________4．迷；風(fēng)扇(n.)________5．三月(n.)________6．四月(n.)________7．五月(n.)________8．六月(n.)________9．八月(n.)________10．九月(n.)________11．十月(n.)________12．十一月(n.)________13．十二月(n.)________14．一月(n.)________15．千(num.)________16．生日(n.)________17．日期；約會(n.)________18．日歷(n.)________19．計劃，打算(v.&n.)________20．聚會，宴會；黨派(n.)________21．第五(num.)________22．第十二(num.)________23．禮物(n.)________24．形狀(n.)使……成為形狀(v.)________25．球；舞會(n.)________26．擔(dān)心；害怕(adj.)________27．星；明星(n.)________28．圈，圓圈(n.)圈出(v.)________29．正方形；廣場；平方(n.)正方形的(adj.)________30．蛋糕(n.)________31．別的，其他的(adv.)________32．聰明的(adj.)________33．以前(adv.)________34．年齡(n.)________35．在昨天(adv.)昨天(n.)________36．問題(n.)________37．蠟燭(n.)________38．每人，人人(pron.)________39.陽光充足的(adj.)________40．美味的，可口的(adj.)________41．分鐘(n.)________42．開始；出發(fā)(v.)開頭(n.)________43．天氣(n.)________44．春天(n.)________45．季節(jié)(n.)________46．夏天(n.)________47．冬天(n.)________48．在外面，向外面(adv.)________49．明亮的(adj.)________50．溫度(n.)________51．低；矮(adj.&adv.)________52．假期(n.)________[來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K]53．傘(n.)________54．忙于(做某事)，忙碌的(adj.)________55．旅行，旅游(n.)________56．一起，共同(adv.)________57．家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)(n.)________58．照相機(jī)(n.)________59．待，停留(v.&n.)________60．獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)(adv.&adj.)________61．高山(n.)________62．到達(dá)(v.)________63．禮物(n.)________64．節(jié)日(n.)________65．餃子(n.)________66．甜的(adj.)________67．滿的，充滿的(adj.)________68．打開(v.)開放的；敞開的(adj.)________69．敲(v.&n.)________70．呼喊(v.&n.)________71．款待，招待(n.&v.)________72．國際的(adj.)________73．競賽，賽跑(n.)________74．國家的(adj.)________75．旗(n.)________詞匯拓展1.celebrate(v.)慶?！鷂_______(n.)慶祝2．mouse(n.)老鼠→________(復(fù)數(shù))3．magic(adj.)有魔力的→________(n.)魔術(shù)師→________(adj.)魔力的；不可思議的4．enjoy(v.)享受；欣賞→________(adj.)令人愉快的；有樂趣的→________(n.)享受；令人愉快的事5．fall(v.)跌倒；落下→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)6．poor(adj.)貧窮的；清貧的→________(反義詞)(adj.)富有的7．wash(v.)洗→________(第三人稱單數(shù))8．forget(v.)忘記→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(反義詞)(v.)記得；記起9．bring(v.)帶來→________(過去式/過去分詞)10．wish(v.)希望→________(第三人稱單數(shù))→________(近義詞)(v.)希望11．blow(v.)吹；刮風(fēng)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)12．cold(adj.)冷的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)溫暖的→__________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(n.)溫暖；暖和13．hot(adj.)熱的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)14．climb(v.)爬，攀登→________(n.)登山者；攀登者15．rain(n.)雨(v.)下雨→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(adj.)下雨的；多雨的16．snow(v.)下雪(n.)雪→________(adj.)下雪的；多雪的17．wind(n.)風(fēng)→________(adj.)多風(fēng)的，風(fēng)大的18．cloud(n.)云→________(adj.)多云的，陰天的19．travel(v.)旅行，旅游→________(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客20．shine(v.)發(fā)光，照耀→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)21．sun(n.)太陽，陽光→________(adj.)晴朗的22．leaf(n.)葉子→________(復(fù)數(shù))23．hope(v.&n.)希望，期望→________(adj.)有希望的→________(adj.)無希望的24．interest(n.)興趣，趣味→________(adj.)對……感興趣的→________(adj.)有趣的；令人感興趣的25．prepare(v.)準(zhǔn)備→________(n.)準(zhǔn)備26．share(v.)分享，共用→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)27．fun(n.)樂趣；快樂(adj.)有趣的；使人快樂的→________(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽的28．carry(v.)攜帶，拿，提→________(過去式/過去分詞)29．decide(v.)決定→________(n.)決定30．luck(n.)好運(yùn)，幸運(yùn)→________(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→________(adj.)不幸的→________(adv.)幸運(yùn)地→__________(adv.)不幸地31．believe(v.)相信→________(adj.)可信的→________(adj.)不可思議的32．important(adj.)重要的→________(n.)重要性→________(adj.)不重要的33．special(adj.)特別的，專門的→________(adv.)特別地；專門地短語背默1.玩得高興____________2．在……歲時____________3．再也(不)，(不)再____________4．過得愉快____________5．立刻，馬上____________6．吹滅____________7．穿，戴____________8．應(yīng)該，最好____________9．后來____________10．復(fù)蘇；復(fù)活____________11．開花；出版，發(fā)行____________12．名勝____________13.一年到頭____________14．為……做準(zhǔn)備____________15．遠(yuǎn)離____________16．春節(jié)____________17．元宵節(jié)____________18．中秋節(jié)____________19．掛起____________20．熬夜____________21．壓歲錢____________22．敲____________23．國慶節(jié)____________句型背默1.—________________she________，doyouknow？她什么時候出生的，你知道嗎？—She________________________July,1965.她出生于1965年7月。2．________________________today？今天幾號？3．Mm,________________________ofyourpresent？嗯，你的禮物是什么形狀的？4．________________isit？它多長/寬？5．________you________Englishsongs？你會唱英文歌嗎？6．________you________tosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?你想唱中文歌還是英文歌？7．________________we'llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.我確信我們會在聚會上玩得很開心。8．But________shewasfive,she________dancejustalittle.但是當(dāng)她五歲的時候，她只會跳一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。9．________________Kangkang'sbirthdayparty？康康的生日晚會怎么樣？10．________Kangkang________himself？康康玩得開心嗎？11．________________________likeinspring？春天天氣怎么樣？12．________________things________？一切都好嗎？13．________________putonyourraincoat________yougooutside.當(dāng)你出去時，記得穿雨衣。14．You________________inthesuntoolong.你不能在太陽底下待太久?！敬鸢浮恳唬攸c(diǎn)單詞1．writer2.born3.July4.fan5.March6．April7.May8.June9.August10.September11．October12.November13.December14.January15．thousand16.birthday17.date18.calendar19．plan20.party21.fifth22.twelfth23.present24．shape25.ball26.afraid27.star28．circle29.square30.cake31.else32．smart33.ago34.age35．yesterday36.matter37.candle38．everyone39.sunny40.delicious41．minute42.start43.weather44.spring45．season46.summer47.winter48.outside49．bright50.temperature51.low52.holiday53．umbrella54.busy55.trip56.together57．hometown58.camera59.stay60.alone61．mountain62.arrive63.gift64.festival65．dumpling66.sweet67.full68.open69．ernational73．race74.national75.flag二．詞形百變1．celebration2.mice3．magicianmagical4.enjoyableenjoyment5．fellfallen6.rich/wealthy7．washes8.forgotforgottenremember9．brought10.wisheshope11．blewblownblowing12．coldercoldestwarmwarmerwarmestwarmth13．hotterhottest14.climber15.rainingrainy16．er20．shoneshining21.sunny22．leaves23.hopehopefulhopeless24．eresting25．preparation26.sharedsharing27．funny28.carried29.decision30．luckyunluckyluckilyunluckily31．believableunbelievable32．importanceunimportant33.specially三．核心短語1．haveagoodtime2.attheageof3．not...anymore4.enjoyoneself5．a(chǎn)tonce/rightaway6.blowout7.puton8．hadbetter9.laterebacktolife11．comeout12.placesofinterest13．a(chǎn)ll(the)yearround14.preparefor15．keepawayfrom16.SpringFestival17．LanternFestival18.Mid-autumnFestival19．putup20.stayup21.luckymoney22.knockon23．NationalDay四．核心句型1．Whenwasbornwasbornin2．What'sthedate3.what'stheshape4．Howlong/wide5.Cansing6．Dowant7.I'msure8．whencould9.Howwas10.Didenjoy11．What'stheweather12.Howaregoing13．Remembertowhen14.shouldn'tstay高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Whenwassheborn,doyouknow?你知道她什么時候出生的嗎？(1)beborn意為“出生”，其后可接地點(diǎn)或時間狀語。接地點(diǎn)名詞時用介詞in或at；接時間名詞時用介詞on，in或at(具體到某一天用on；表示出生于某年/某月用in；at則精確到具體的幾點(diǎn))。如：—Wherewereyouborn?——你出生在哪兒？—IwasborninChongqingonMarch,2nd,1992.——我于1992年3月2日出生在重慶。(2)由beborn構(gòu)成的搭配：MoYanwasbornintoafarmer'sfamily.莫言出生在一個農(nóng)民世家。Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每個人生來就有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。Thisinventionwasbornofneed.這項(xiàng)發(fā)明是因需要而產(chǎn)生的?？键c(diǎn)2What'sthedatetoday?今天是幾號？(1)“What'sthedatetoday？”用于詢問日期，意為“今天是幾號？”。其答句為：It's＋月份＋序數(shù)詞/阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。如：It'sJune1st/1.6月1日。(2)“Whatdayisittoday？”通常用于詢問“星期幾”，意為“今天是星期幾？”。其答句為：It's＋星期幾。如：It'sSundaytoday.今天是星期日。在具體日期、星期幾和重大節(jié)日的(上午、下午、晚上)前面要用介詞on。另外，月份及星期的首字母均要大寫?？键c(diǎn)3Sorry,I'mafraidyoucan't.(七下P59)抱歉，恐怕你不能?？键c(diǎn)4Whatdoweuseitfor?(七下P60)我們用它來做什么？use...for(doi