仁愛版中考英語四輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)10.八年級下冊Unit6(學(xué)生版+解析)

課時(shí)10.八年級下冊Unit6學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.田野，田地；場地(n.)________2．賓館，旅館，飯店(n.)________3．冰箱(n.)________4．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的(adj.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(n.)________5．單一的，單個(gè)的(adj.)________6．條件，狀況(n.)________7．舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的(adj.)________8．普通的，一般的；共有的(adj.)________9．(美國、加拿大等貨幣單位)元(n.)________10．某人(pron.)________11．頂部；(物體的)上面(n.)________12．收到，得到(v.)________13．明信片(n.)________14．假期(n.)________15．野營，度假(n.)________16．等，等待(v.)________17．自行車(n.)________18．空間；空地(n.)________,19.推(v.&n.)________20．方向，方位(n.)________21．踩；走；跨步(v.)臺階；梯級；腳步(n.)________22．在……旁邊(prep.)________23．經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)(n.)________24．乘客(n.)________25．瘋狂的(adj.)________26．看(或聽)到，注意到(v.)注意，理會(n.)________27．亞洲(n.)________28．在……中(prep.)________29．英里(n.)________30．歐洲(n.)________31．鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)(n.)________32．鄉(xiāng)村，村莊(n.)________33．相反的；對面的(adj.)與……相對；在……對面(prep.)________34．沖，奔跑(v.)________詞匯拓展1.proper(adj.)正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷂_______(adv.)正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?．price(n.)價(jià)格，價(jià)錢→________(adj.)無價(jià)的，貴重的3．total(adj.)總的，全部的→________(adv.)全部地4．pay(v.)付費(fèi)，付酬→________(過去式/過去分詞)5．king(n.)國王，君主→________(對應(yīng)詞)(n.)女王；王后6．raise(v.)籌集；使升高；飼養(yǎng)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)7．north(n.)北，北方→________(adj.)北方的；北部的8．east(n.)東邊；東部→________(adj.)東方的9．west(n.)西方；西部→________(adj.)西方國家的；(尤指)歐美的；西方的10．tour(n.)旅游，旅行；觀光，游覽→________(n.)旅行者；游客11．everywhere(adv.)處處，到處，各個(gè)地方→________(adv.)任何地方12．pollute(v.)污染→________(n.)污染13．a(chǎn)dvantage(n.)優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢→________(n.)缺點(diǎn)；不利條件14．care(v.)在意；擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心→________(adj.)不小心的，不仔細(xì)的→________(n.)粗心大意15．safety(n.)安全，平安→________(adj.)安全的；無危險(xiǎn)的16．empty(adj.)空的→________(反義詞)(adj.)滿的17．central(adj.)中心的，中央的→________(n.)中心；中央18．winner(n.)優(yōu)勝者，獲勝的人→________(v.)贏得，獲勝19．explain(v.)解釋；說明；闡明→________(n.)解釋；說明20．France(n.)法國→________(adj.)法國的；法國人的；法語的(n.)法國人；法語21．slow(adj.)緩慢的→________(adv.)緩慢地；慢速地短語背默1.收到某人來信____________2．度假____________3．算出；制訂；完成____________4．滿的，充滿的，滿是……的________5．一……就……________6．不同意，持不同意見________7.注意____________8．如果，假使____________9．急救________10．小心，當(dāng)心________11．減速________句型背默1.I________someexcitingnews________________you.我有一些令人興奮的消息告訴你。2．Butit________________usafewdays________________therebybike.但是騎自行車到那里將會花我們幾天的時(shí)間。3．________________wegooutfortheday？為什么我們不出去度過這一天呢？4．I'm________________________________fromyou.我正期待著你的來信。5．WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,I________________________formyexam.當(dāng)你在享受你去泰山的旅行時(shí)，我正忙于準(zhǔn)備我的考試。6．________you________memakeaplantoexploreBeijingbeforehecomes？在他來之前，你能幫我制訂一個(gè)探索北京的計(jì)劃嗎？7．________________________thethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.這三個(gè)男孩一看到對方，就都高興地跳了起來。8．________________________parkbikes,too.也很容易停車。高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Price：￥700.00價(jià)格：700元(1)詢問物品的價(jià)格用“What'sthepriceof...？”，相當(dāng)于“Howmuchis/are...？”(2)表示價(jià)格高低用high或low。(3)表示“以……的價(jià)格”用at。1．請你告訴我這件裙子的價(jià)格好嗎？(完成譯句)Couldyoupleasetellmethe________________theskirt?考點(diǎn)2PleasecometoourofficewithyourIDcardsandpayfortheticketsbefore5：30p．m.請?jiān)谙挛缥妩c(diǎn)半前帶著你的身份證來我們辦公室支付票款。1．Hepaidtenyuanfortheapples.(改為同義句)He________tenyuan________theapples.2．這本書你花了多少錢？(完成譯句)Howmuchdidyou________________thebook?考點(diǎn)3Students,teachersandparentshavemanyspecialwaystoraisemoneyforfieldtrips.學(xué)生、老師和父母有許多特殊的方法來為田野旅行籌款。raise作及物動詞，有“籌集；飼養(yǎng)；使升高”之意。raise作及物動詞，意為“使升高”，后接賓語。rise作不及物動詞，意為“升起，移到高處”，后不能直接跟賓語?？键c(diǎn)4I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我正期盼著收到你的來信。lookforwardto意為“期盼；盼望”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。(1)hearfrom意為“收到……的來信”，相當(dāng)于receive/getaletterfrom。(2)hear構(gòu)成的短語有：1．Doyouoftenhearfromyourfriends？(改為同義句)Doyouoften________aletter________yourfriends?考點(diǎn)5DianaandLilyshouldworkoutthecostcarefullyfortheholiday.戴安娜和莉莉應(yīng)該仔細(xì)計(jì)算出假期的花費(fèi)。1．這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，你能幫我算出來嗎？(完成譯句)Themathproblemwastoodifficult.Couldyoupleasehelpme________________________？考點(diǎn)6Wow,Ican'twaittoseeit.哇，我迫不及待地想看它。1．當(dāng)我們買東西時(shí)排隊(duì)等候是禮貌的。(完成譯句)It'spoliteforusto________________________whilebuyingthings.考點(diǎn)7Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.三個(gè)男孩一見面，就高興地跳來跳去。(1)assoonas意為“一……就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞還有when,while,after,before,until等。時(shí)間狀語從句都遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。(2)assoonaspossible＝as...asonecan“盡快”。1．Shewilltellhimthenewsas_soon_as_she_sees_him.(就畫線部分提問)________________shetellhimthenews?2．我一到那里就給你寫信。(完成譯句)Iwillwritetoyou________________________Igetthere.考點(diǎn)8I'dliketotellyouaboutmytravelexperiences.我想告訴你我的旅行經(jīng)歷。(1)experience作“經(jīng)歷”講為可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講為不可數(shù)名詞。(2)experience作動詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”。Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是智慧之母?？键c(diǎn)9Theyoungmanonthebicyclewasverycareless.騎自行車的年輕人非常不細(xì)心。careless意為“粗心的”，其反義詞為careful。becarelessaboutone'sspeech“說話隨便”。1．他犯了一個(gè)粗心的錯(cuò)誤。(完成譯句)Hemadea________________.考點(diǎn)10Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.司機(jī)們并不總能注意到自行車。(1)notice作名詞，意為“注意，理會”。takenoticeof意為“理會……”。(2)notice作名詞，意為“通知，布告”。(3)notice作動詞，意為“注意到”。noticesb.dosth.意為“注意到某人做了某事”(表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過)；noticesb.doingsth.意為“注意到某人在做某事”(當(dāng)時(shí)動作正在進(jìn)行)。1．別在意你在報(bào)紙上看到的東西。(完成譯句)Don't________any________________whatyoureadinthenewspaper.考點(diǎn)11IthasthehighestaltitudeamongalltheraceshostedbytheInternationalCyclingUnion.它是國際自行車聯(lián)合會舉辦的所有比賽中海拔最高的。among指“在……(三者或三者以上)之間”。其賓語是一個(gè)不明確數(shù)量的含有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞或代詞。between指“在……(兩者)之間”，多與and連用。其賓語是一個(gè)有具體數(shù)目的人或物或是由and連接的兩個(gè)具體的人或物。多者之間的相互兩者之間也用between?？键c(diǎn)12It'sareallyusefulbookbecauseitexplainseverythingverywell.它真的是一本很有用的書，因?yàn)樗忉尩梅浅：?。explain意為“解釋；說明”。explainsth.tosb.意為“向某人解釋某事”；explainoneself意為“(為自己的行為)辯解”。1．你能向我解釋一下你的理由嗎？(完成譯句)Couldyou________yourreason________me?隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．I________(pay)thekid5dollarstowashmycar.2．Helivesin________(center)London.3．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave________(proper)inpublic.4．I'lltryandgiveyouaquick________(explain)ofhowthemachineworks.5．Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair________(pollute)．6．What'sthisin________(France)?7．Wewereabletowatchthelionsincomplete________(safe)．8．“That'strue，”saidJoe________(slow)．9．It'slikelearninga________(total)newlanguage.10．Cambridgeisalwaysfullof________(tour)inthesummer.二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Iwaswaitingforthebus________itbegantorainhard.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．while C．when D．since2．—Youleavehomeveryearlyeveryday.________isitfromyourhometoworkplace?—About30minutes'ride.A．Howfar B．Howmany C．Howsoon D．Howlong3．Itwill________uslesstimetogofromChongqingtoGuizhoubyhigh-speedtrain.A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost4．We'llgooutforawalkassoonasit________.A．willstopraining B．willstoptorainC．stopsraining D．stopstorain5．Ifpricesaretoohigh,ourgovernmentshoulddosomething________it.A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．stopped6．Drivershaveto________peoplewhiletheyarewalkingacrossthecrosswalk.A．lookafter B．takeafter C．lookfor D．waitfor7．Inthepicture,hesits________me,lookingveryhappy.A．beside B．a(chǎn)mong C．up D．through8．________everyonecanpaymoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollution.A．If B．So C．Though D．Unless9．—Couldyoupleasetellme________thepriceofthebookis?—I________twentyyuanforit.A．what;spend B．howmuch;spendC．what;pay D．howmuch;pay10．Themathproblemistoodifficultto________.A．giveout B．takeout C．putout D．workout三．完形填空MusichasbroughtJamesBluntworldwidefame,butbecomingapopstarhasn'tbeena(n)__1__roadforhim.Bluntwasbornintoafamilyofsoldiersin1974.Soit'sno__2__thathehimselfjoinedthearmyasasoldierin1996.Musicwasn'tpopularentertainmentinthefamilyhouse.Hisfatherconsideredallmusictobeunnecessary__3__.“__4__anyparents,minewantedmetohaveacommonjobwitharegularsalaryandcareerprospects，”BluntsaidinaninterviewwiththeBBC.“Andtheonejobmyfatherknewof—thathe'dhad__5__ofhimself—wasthearmy,sohecouldhelpmeinthatdirection.”In1999,hewassenttoKosovoasamemberofthepeacekeepingforce.__6__hehadfollowedinhisfather'sfootsteps,musicwasJames'unforgettablelove.Theyoungofficertookhisguitarwithhim.BluntexplainedtoTheHerald－Times,“Whereverwemovewithguns(槍)inthearmy,wealwaystake__7__tokeepourselveshappy.Somebringapackofcards,someafootball.Itookaguitar.”HiswartimeexperienceinspiredhimtowritethesongNoBravery.Bluntcouldn'tescapehisloveofmusic.Hedecidedthatitwastimeto__8__gunsandtakehisinterestseriouslyinhislife,soheleftthearmyinOctober2002.HeflewtotheUSinSeptember2003.__9__，therehemetLindaPerry,asongwriterandproducer,whohelpedhimwiththemusic.In2005,Bluntreleasedhisfirstalbum,BacktoBedlam.Itwasahuge__10__—thealbumsoldover10millioncopiesworldwideanditssingle,You'reBeautiful,hitnumberoneinoveradozencountries.1．A.interesting B．boring C．easy D．difficult2．A.need B．surprise C．way D．fun3．A.job B．noise C．food D．day4．A.Like B．for C．As D．Among5．A.money B．choice C．experience D．fun6．A.Although B．Because C．If D．When7．A.everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything8．A.hold B．make C．fall D．drop9．A.Easily B．suddenly C．Unluckily D．Luckily10．A.place B．success C．plan D．copy四．閱讀理解EverydaythereislessandlessspaceonEarthforrubbish.Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.Whatcanwedo?Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recyclingmeansthattherubbishwillbemadeintosomethingthatcanbeusedagain.RecyclinghelpsEarth.Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfillscouldberecycledinstead.Infact,mostthingsmadeofpaper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled.Papercanbebrokenintosmallpiecesandmadeintonewpaper.Steelandaluminumcans(金屬罐)canbemelteddown(熔化)andmadeintonewcans.Thesameistrueofglassbottles.Thiscanbedoneoverandoveragain.Recyclingdoesn'ttakeasmuchenergyasmakingthesethingsthefirsttime.SowecanuselessofEarth'sfuelresources.Plasticcanbemelteddown,too.Thenitcanbeformedintoparkbenches,playgroundsandsoon.Somepeoplecallplasticthe“wood”ofthefuture.Thingsmadeofplasticwilllastabout400years—eveniftheystayoutsideintheweather.Nowoodcandothat!1．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)andfills”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．benchfactories B．placesforrubbishC．greenmountains D．recyclingcentres2．Accordingtothepassage,whathappenslasttothecan?A．Thecanisputintoarecyclingbin.B．Thecanismelteddownandreused.C．Asteelcangetsfilledwithcorn.D．Apersonusesthecorninthecan.3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Cansshouldbemelteddown.B．Oldnewspaperscanbereused.C．Wecanbuildbenchesthatlast400years.D．Weshouldrecycleeverythingthatwecan.五．短文填空In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis__1__sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto__2__tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尷尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman'sseat.Hebentdown(彎腰),andstoodup__3__a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso__4__thathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly__5__forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“__6__nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!__7__Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded__8__the“SecretFatherChristmas”，becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WalkingawayfromYourProblemSciencehasconfirmed154differentemotionalstatesinhumans.Sadness,stress,and1.(angry)arejustthreeofthem,andtheyarethemostdifficulttocontrol.But,actorChenKunsayswecanbeatbackthesebadfeelingsby2.(walk)．ChenKun,43,startedthe“PowertoGo”programin2011.“PowertoGo”3.(encourage)peopletogooutandwalkinnature,toimprovetheirhealthandspirits.Hebecamefamous4.hisperformanceinaTVdrama—TheStoryofaNobleFamily(《金粉世家》).Thisovernightfameledhimtopanic(驚慌失措)ashethoughthis5./s?k's?s/wasjustacoincidence(巧合).Toavoidthepitfalls(陷阱)offameandluck,he6.(discover)thebenefitsofwalkingaloneoutsidetoclearhismind.Findingthatitrelieved(減輕)hisstressandanxiety,Chenhopedtopasson7.(he)experiencetoothers.“Everyone'slifeisrandom(未知的).Theonlythingyoucandoisto8.(calm)faceit,givethanks,andkeepgoing，”Chensaidinapublicspeech.Forseveraldayseachyear,a9./ɡru?p/ofselectedparticipantsfromdifferentcareershiketogetherinremoteareas.PastlocationsincludeQinghaiandYunnan.Participants10.(be)encouragedtoescapethedailygrind(日常事)toseekinnerpeace.七、書面表達(dá)現(xiàn)在電動自行車已經(jīng)越來越普遍，它也極大地方便了我們的生活。那么初中生是否能騎電動自行車(electricbikes)上學(xué)呢？請你根據(jù)下表用英語說說自己的觀點(diǎn)。詞數(shù)80左右。同意不同意1.這樣很方便2．能節(jié)省上學(xué)途中的時(shí)間1.年齡太小，騎電動車不安全2．早上交通擁擠，騎電動車也快不起來注意事項(xiàng)：1．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范。2．請勿在文中使用真實(shí)姓名、校名及地名。課時(shí)10.八年級下冊Unit6學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.田野，田地；場地(n.)________2．賓館，旅館，飯店(n.)________3．冰箱(n.)________4．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的(adj.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(n.)________5．單一的，單個(gè)的(adj.)________6．條件，狀況(n.)________7．舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的(adj.)________8．普通的，一般的；共有的(adj.)________9．(美國、加拿大等貨幣單位)元(n.)________10．某人(pron.)________11．頂部；(物體的)上面(n.)________12．收到，得到(v.)________13．明信片(n.)________14．假期(n.)________15．野營，度假(n.)________16．等，等待(v.)________17．自行車(n.)________18．空間；空地(n.)________,19.推(v.&n.)________20．方向，方位(n.)________21．踩；走；跨步(v.)臺階；梯級；腳步(n.)________22．在……旁邊(prep.)________23．經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)(n.)________24．乘客(n.)________25．瘋狂的(adj.)________26．看(或聽)到，注意到(v.)注意，理會(n.)________27．亞洲(n.)________28．在……中(prep.)________29．英里(n.)________30．歐洲(n.)________31．鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)(n.)________32．鄉(xiāng)村，村莊(n.)________33．相反的；對面的(adj.)與……相對；在……對面(prep.)________34．沖，奔跑(v.)________詞匯拓展1.proper(adj.)正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷂_______(adv.)正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?．price(n.)價(jià)格，價(jià)錢→________(adj.)無價(jià)的，貴重的3．total(adj.)總的，全部的→________(adv.)全部地4．pay(v.)付費(fèi)，付酬→________(過去式/過去分詞)5．king(n.)國王，君主→________(對應(yīng)詞)(n.)女王；王后6．raise(v.)籌集；使升高；飼養(yǎng)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)7．north(n.)北，北方→________(adj.)北方的；北部的8．east(n.)東邊；東部→________(adj.)東方的9．west(n.)西方；西部→________(adj.)西方國家的；(尤指)歐美的；西方的10．tour(n.)旅游，旅行；觀光，游覽→________(n.)旅行者；游客11．everywhere(adv.)處處，到處，各個(gè)地方→________(adv.)任何地方12．pollute(v.)污染→________(n.)污染13．a(chǎn)dvantage(n.)優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢→________(n.)缺點(diǎn)；不利條件14．care(v.)在意；擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心→________(adj.)不小心的，不仔細(xì)的→________(n.)粗心大意15．safety(n.)安全，平安→________(adj.)安全的；無危險(xiǎn)的16．empty(adj.)空的→________(反義詞)(adj.)滿的17．central(adj.)中心的，中央的→________(n.)中心；中央18．winner(n.)優(yōu)勝者，獲勝的人→________(v.)贏得，獲勝19．explain(v.)解釋；說明；闡明→________(n.)解釋；說明20．France(n.)法國→________(adj.)法國的；法國人的；法語的(n.)法國人；法語21．slow(adj.)緩慢的→________(adv.)緩慢地；慢速地短語背默1.收到某人來信____________2．度假____________3．算出；制訂；完成____________4．滿的，充滿的，滿是……的________5．一……就……________6．不同意，持不同意見________7.注意____________8．如果，假使____________9．急救________10．小心，當(dāng)心________11．減速________句型背默1.I________someexcitingnews________________you.我有一些令人興奮的消息告訴你。2．Butit________________usafewdays________________therebybike.但是騎自行車到那里將會花我們幾天的時(shí)間。3．________________wegooutfortheday？為什么我們不出去度過這一天呢？4．I'm________________________________fromyou.我正期待著你的來信。5．WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,I________________________formyexam.當(dāng)你在享受你去泰山的旅行時(shí)，我正忙于準(zhǔn)備我的考試。6．________you________memakeaplantoexploreBeijingbeforehecomes？在他來之前，你能幫我制訂一個(gè)探索北京的計(jì)劃嗎？7．________________________thethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.這三個(gè)男孩一看到對方，就都高興地跳了起來。8．________________________parkbikes,too.也很容易停車。【答案】一．重點(diǎn)單詞1．field2.hotel3.fridge4.standard5.single6．mon9．dollar10.somebody11.top12．receive13.postcard14.vacation15.camp16．wait17.bicycle18.space19.push20．direction21.step22.beside23.experience24．passenger25.crazy26.notice27.Asia28．e30.Europe31.town32．village33.opposite34.rush二．詞形百變1．properly2.priceless3.totally4.paid5.kingqueen6.raisedraising7.northern8.eastern9．western10.tourist11.anywhere12.pollution13．disadvantage14.carelesscarelessness15．safe16.full17.center18.win19．explanation20.French21.slowly三．核心短語1．hearfrom2.onvacation3．workout4.befullof5．a(chǎn)ssoonas6.disagreewithsb.7．payattentionto8.incaseof9．firstaid10.lookout11.slowdown四．核心句型1．havetotell2.willtaketoget3．Whydon't4.lookingforwardtohearing5．wasbusypreparing6.Wouldhelp7．Assoonas8.It'seasyto高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Price：￥700.00價(jià)格：700元(1)詢問物品的價(jià)格用“What'sthepriceof...？”，相當(dāng)于“Howmuchis/are...？”(2)表示價(jià)格高低用high或low。(3)表示“以……的價(jià)格”用at。1．請你告訴我這件裙子的價(jià)格好嗎？(完成譯句)Couldyoupleasetellmethe________________theskirt?【答案】：priceof考點(diǎn)2PleasecometoourofficewithyourIDcardsandpayfortheticketsbefore5：30p．m.請?jiān)谙挛缥妩c(diǎn)半前帶著你的身份證來我們辦公室支付票款。1．Hepaidtenyuanfortheapples.(改為同義句)He________tenyuan________theapples.【答案】：spent;on2．這本書你花了多少錢？(完成譯句)Howmuchdidyou________________thebook?【答案】：payfor考點(diǎn)3Students,teachersandparentshavemanyspecialwaystoraisemoneyforfieldtrips.學(xué)生、老師和父母有許多特殊的方法來為田野旅行籌款。raise作及物動詞，有“籌集；飼養(yǎng)；使升高”之意。raise作及物動詞，意為“使升高”，后接賓語。rise作不及物動詞，意為“升起，移到高處”，后不能直接跟賓語?？键c(diǎn)4I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我正期盼著收到你的來信。lookforwardto意為“期盼；盼望”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。(1)hearfrom意為“收到……的來信”，相當(dāng)于receive/getaletterfrom。(2)hear構(gòu)成的短語有：1．Doyouoftenhearfromyourfriends？(改為同義句)Doyouoften________aletter________yourfriends?【答案】：receive/get;from考點(diǎn)5DianaandLilyshouldworkoutthecostcarefullyfortheholiday.戴安娜和莉莉應(yīng)該仔細(xì)計(jì)算出假期的花費(fèi)。1．這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，你能幫我算出來嗎？(完成譯句)Themathproblemwastoodifficult.Couldyoupleasehelpme________________________？【答案】：workitout考點(diǎn)6Wow,Ican'twaittoseeit.哇，我迫不及待地想看它。1．當(dāng)我們買東西時(shí)排隊(duì)等候是禮貌的。(完成譯句)It'spoliteforusto________________________whilebuyingthings.【答案】：waitinline考點(diǎn)7Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.三個(gè)男孩一見面，就高興地跳來跳去。(1)assoonas意為“一……就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞還有when,while,after,before,until等。時(shí)間狀語從句都遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。(2)assoonaspossible＝as...asonecan“盡快”。1．Shewilltellhimthenewsas_soon_as_she_sees_him.(就畫線部分提問)________________shetellhimthenews?【答案】：Whenwill2．我一到那里就給你寫信。(完成譯句)Iwillwritetoyou________________________Igetthere.【答案】：assoonas考點(diǎn)8I'dliketotellyouaboutmytravelexperiences.我想告訴你我的旅行經(jīng)歷。(1)experience作“經(jīng)歷”講為可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講為不可數(shù)名詞。(2)experience作動詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”。Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是智慧之母?？键c(diǎn)9Theyoungmanonthebicyclewasverycareless.騎自行車的年輕人非常不細(xì)心。careless意為“粗心的”，其反義詞為careful。becarelessaboutone'sspeech“說話隨便”。1．他犯了一個(gè)粗心的錯(cuò)誤。(完成譯句)Hemadea________________.【答案】：carelessmistake考點(diǎn)10Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.司機(jī)們并不總能注意到自行車。(1)notice作名詞，意為“注意，理會”。takenoticeof意為“理會……”。(2)notice作名詞，意為“通知，布告”。(3)notice作動詞，意為“注意到”。noticesb.dosth.意為“注意到某人做了某事”(表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過)；noticesb.doingsth.意為“注意到某人在做某事”(當(dāng)時(shí)動作正在進(jìn)行)。1．別在意你在報(bào)紙上看到的東西。(完成譯句)Don't________any________________whatyoureadinthenewspaper.【答案】：take;noticeof考點(diǎn)11IthasthehighestaltitudeamongalltheraceshostedbytheInternationalCyclingUnion.它是國際自行車聯(lián)合會舉辦的所有比賽中海拔最高的。among指“在……(三者或三者以上)之間”。其賓語是一個(gè)不明確數(shù)量的含有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞或代詞。between指“在……(兩者)之間”，多與and連用。其賓語是一個(gè)有具體數(shù)目的人或物或是由and連接的兩個(gè)具體的人或物。多者之間的相互兩者之間也用between?？键c(diǎn)12It'sareallyusefulbookbecauseitexplainseverythingverywell.它真的是一本很有用的書，因?yàn)樗忉尩梅浅：?。explain意為“解釋；說明”。explainsth.tosb.意為“向某人解釋某事”；explainoneself意為“(為自己的行為)辯解”。1．你能向我解釋一下你的理由嗎？(完成譯句)Couldyou________yourreason________me?【答案】：explain;to隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．I________(pay)thekid5dollarstowashmycar.2．Helivesin________(center)London.3．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave________(proper)inpublic.4．I'lltryandgiveyouaquick________(explain)ofhowthemachineworks.5．Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair________(pollute)．6．What'sthisin________(France)?7．Wewereabletowatchthelionsincomplete________(safe)．8．“That'strue，”saidJoe________(slow)．9．It'slikelearninga________(total)newlanguage.10．Cambridgeisalwaysfullof________(tour)inthesummer.【答案】1.perly4．explanation5.pollution6.French7．safety8.slowly9.totally10.tourists二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Iwaswaitingforthebus________itbegantorainhard.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．while C．when D．since【答案】：Cwhen意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，它引導(dǎo)的句子一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。分析題目可知。2．—Youleavehomeveryearlyeveryday.________isitfromyourhometoworkplace?—About30minutes'ride.A．Howfar B．Howmany C．Howsoon D．Howlong【答案】：Ahowfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用于詢問距離。分析答語可知。3．Itwill________uslesstimetogofromChongqingtoGuizhoubyhigh-speedtrain.A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost【答案】：BIttakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“某人花費(fèi)……時(shí)間做某事”。4．We'llgooutforawalkassoonasit________.A．willstopraining B．willstoptorainC．stopsraining D．stopstorain【答案】：Cassoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。5．Ifpricesaretoohigh,ourgovernmentshoulddosomething________it.A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．stopped【答案】：B動詞不定式常作目的狀語。分析句子可知。6．Drivershaveto________peoplewhiletheyarewalkingacrossthecrosswalk.A．lookafter B．takeafter C．lookfor D．waitfor【答案】：Dwaitfor意為“等候”。這里指司機(jī)必須等候人們過馬路。7．Inthepicture,hesits________me,lookingveryhappy.A．beside B．a(chǎn)mong C．up D．through【答案】：Abeside意為“在……旁邊”。8．________everyonecanpaymoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollution.A．If B．So C．Though D．Unless【答案】：Aif意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析前后文可知用if。9．—Couldyoupleasetellme________thepriceofthebookis?—I________twentyyuanforit.A．what;spend B．howmuch;spendC．what;pay D．howmuch;pay【答案】：CWhat'sthepriceof...？意為“……的價(jià)錢是多少？”。pay...for意為“花……錢買……”。10．Themathproblemistoodifficultto________.A．giveout B．takeout C．putout D．workout【答案】：Dworkout意為“計(jì)算出”。這里指數(shù)學(xué)題太難了而計(jì)算不出來。三．完形填空MusichasbroughtJamesBluntworldwidefame,butbecomingapopstarhasn'tbeena(n)__1__roadforhim.Bluntwasbornintoafamilyofsoldiersin1974.Soit'sno__2__thathehimselfjoinedthearmyasasoldierin1996.Musicwasn'tpopularentertainmentinthefamilyhouse.Hisfatherconsideredallmusictobeunnecessary__3__.“__4__anyparents,minewantedmetohaveacommonjobwitharegularsalaryandcareerprospects，”BluntsaidinaninterviewwiththeBBC.“Andtheonejobmyfatherknewof—thathe'dhad__5__ofhimself—wasthearmy,sohecouldhelpmeinthatdirection.”In1999,hewassenttoKosovoasamemberofthepeacekeepingforce.__6__hehadfollowedinhisfather'sfootsteps,musicwasJames'unforgettablelove.Theyoungofficertookhisguitarwithhim.BluntexplainedtoTheHerald－Times,“Whereverwemovewithguns(槍)inthearmy,wealwaystake__7__tokeepourselveshappy.Somebringapackofcards,someafootball.Itookaguitar.”HiswartimeexperienceinspiredhimtowritethesongNoBravery.Bluntcouldn'tescapehisloveofmusic.Hedecidedthatitwastimeto__8__gunsandtakehisinterestseriouslyinhislife,soheleftthearmyinOctober2002.HeflewtotheUSinSeptember2003.__9__，therehemetLindaPerry,asongwriterandproducer,whohelpedhimwiththemusic.In2005,Bluntreleasedhisfirstalbum,BacktoBedlam.Itwasahuge__10__—thealbumsoldover10millioncopiesworldwideanditssingle,You'reBeautiful,hitnumberoneinoveradozencountries.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述JamesBlunt的人生經(jīng)歷。描述了他如何由一名戰(zhàn)士轉(zhuǎn)型為一名音樂明星以及他的音樂成就。1．A.interesting B．boring C．easy D．difficult【答案】：C根據(jù)后文的描述可知不是一條容易的路。2．A.need B．surprise C．way D．fun【答案】：B根據(jù)前后文可知毫無意外他自己也參軍了。3．A.job B．noise C．food D．day【答案】：B根據(jù)后文的描述可推知他爸爸認(rèn)為音樂是噪音。4．A.Like B．for C．As D．Among【答案】：Alike意為“像”。這里指像其他父母一樣，自己的父母希望他有一個(gè)普通的工作。5．A.money B．choice C．experience D．fun【答案】：C根據(jù)句意可知“根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷”。6．A.Although B．Because C．If D．When【答案】：A分析前后文可知表示讓步關(guān)系，用Although。7．A.everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything【答案】：C這里指帶點(diǎn)東西來使自己開心。8．A.hold B．make C．fall D．drop【答案】：D結(jié)合句意可知他放下了槍。9．A.Easily B．suddenly C．Unluckily D．Luckily【答案】：D由句意可知幸運(yùn)的是他遇到了音樂人LindaPerry。10．A.place B．success C．plan D．copy【答案】：B由后文可知他獲得了巨大成功。四．閱讀理解EverydaythereislessandlessspaceonEarthforrubbish.Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.Whatcanwedo?Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recyclingmeansthattherubbishwillbemadeintosomethingthatcanbeusedagain.RecyclinghelpsEarth.Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfillscouldberecycledinstead.Infact,mostthingsmadeofpaper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled.Papercanbebrokenintosmallpiecesandmadeintonewpaper.Steelandaluminumcans(金屬罐)canbemelteddown(熔化)andmadeintonewcans.Thesameistrueofglassbottles.Thiscanbedoneoverandoveragain.Recyclingdoesn'ttakeasmuchenergyasmakingthesethingsthefirsttime.SowecanuselessofEarth'sfuelresources.Plasticcanbemelteddown,too.Thenitcanbeformedintoparkbenches,playgroundsandsoon.Somepeoplecallplasticthe“wood”ofthefuture.Thingsmadeofplasticwilllastabout400years—eveniftheystayoutsideintheweather.Nowoodcandothat!篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了地球污染問題以及呼吁人們對垃圾進(jìn)行回收再利用來保護(hù)地球。1．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)andfills”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．benchfactories B．placesforrubbishC．greenmountains D．recyclingcentres【答案】：B詞義猜測題。putinto“使進(jìn)入”；根據(jù)上文“Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.”和下文“couldberecycledinstead”可知landfills是填埋垃圾的地方，placesforrubbish符合句意，故選B。2．Accordingtothepassage,w