仁愛版中考英語四輪總復(fù)習課時05.八年級上冊Unit1(學生版+解析)

課時05.八年級上冊Unit1學習目標：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破單詞背默1.在……期間(prep.)________2．對著；反對(prep.)________3．隊，組(n.)________4．足球運動；足球；橄欖球(n.)________5．練習；實踐(v.&n.)________6．劃(船)(v.)一排，一行(n.)________7．相當，很，十分(adv.)________8．加入，參加；連接(v.)________9．成長，生長；發(fā)育；種植；變成(v.)________10．將來(n.)________11．飛行員；駕駛員(n.)________12．跳躍(v.&n.)________13．鍛煉(v.)鍛煉；練習(n.)________14．周末(n.)________15．健康的；適合的(adj.)(使)適合；安裝(v.)________16．著名的(n.)________17．遺憾，可惜；同情，憐憫(n.)________18．介意；關(guān)心(v.)思想，想法(n.)________19．踢；踹；踢(腿)(v.)________20．傳球；傳遞；經(jīng)過；推移；及格(v.)________21．當然，確定，肯定(adv.)________22．在某處(adv.)________[來源:學_科_網(wǎng)]23．無關(guān)緊要的東西；沒有什么(prep.)________24．完成；做好(v.)最后部分，結(jié)尾，結(jié)局(n.)________25．世紀，百年(n.)________26．穿過，貫穿(prep.)________27．遵守規(guī)則；跟隨；效仿；跟得上(v.)________28.例子，實例；樣品(n.)________29．技藝；技能(n.)________30．作為，當作(prep.)像……一樣，如同；因為(adv.&conj.)________31．(用以引出比較的第二部分)比(prep.)________32．得分，進球(v.&n.)________33．這樣的，那樣的，類似的(pron.)________34．主要的；最重要的(adj.)________35．草坪；草地(n.)________36．得分；觀點，要點(n.)(用手指頭或物體)指(v.)________37．聽見，聽到(v.)________38．信息；消息(n.)________39．劇場，戲院(n.)________40．線；線條；電話線路(n.)________41．現(xiàn)代的(adj.)________42．最少，最少量(adv.)最少的；程度最輕的(pron.)________43．機會；機遇(n.)________44．是否(conj.)________45．金，金子(n.)金色的(adj.)________46．能夠；有能力的(adj.)________47．答話時表示感興趣或驚訝；真正地(adv.)________48．另一(事物或人)(pron.)________49．記錄；唱片(n.)記錄，記載(v.)________詞匯拓展1.win(v.)獲勝；贏得→________(n.)獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者2．cheer(v.)加油；歡呼；喝彩→________(adj.)快樂的；愉快的3．skate(v.)滑冰→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)4．dream(n.)夢想；夢(v.)做夢→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)夢想家；做夢的人；不切實際的人5．science(n.)科學→________(n.)科學家→________(adj.)科學的6．music(n.)音樂；樂曲→________(n.)樂手，音樂家，樂師→________(adj.)音樂的7．policeman(n.)男警察→________(復(fù)數(shù))→________(對應(yīng)詞)(n.)女警察→________(復(fù)數(shù))8．spend(v.)花費(金錢、時間等)；度過→________(過去式/過去分詞)9．health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→________(反義詞)(adj.)不健康的→________(adv.)不健康地10．popular(adj.)流行的，大眾的，受歡迎的→________(n.)普及；流行11．relax(v.)使放松，輕松→________(第三人稱單數(shù))→________(adj.)感到放松的→________(adj.)令人放松的12．exciting(adj.)使人興奮的；令人激動的→________(adj.)感到激動的13．bad(adj.)壞的；差的；糟糕的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)14.leave(v.)離開，把……留下，剩下→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)15．ill(adj.)有病的；不健康的→________(n.)??；疾病16．throw(v.)扔；擲→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)17．fight(v.)爭論；打仗(架)(n.)打仗(架)；爭論→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)戰(zhàn)士；斗士；奮斗者18．a(chǎn)ngry(adj.)發(fā)怒的，憤怒的，生氣的→________(adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地→________(n.)怒火，怒氣19．invent(v.)發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造→________(n.)發(fā)明；發(fā)明物→________(n.)發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家；創(chuàng)造者20．become(v.)變得，變成→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)21．hold(v.)抓??；舉辦；保持；包含→________(過去式/過去分詞)22．person(n.)人；個人→________(adj.)個人的；私人的23．hero(n.)英雄，豪杰→________(復(fù)數(shù))24．hit(v.)擊(球)；碰撞→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)25．ring(v.)打電話；(鐘、鈴等)響→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)26．stand(v.)站立；位于；忍受，承受→________(過去式/過去分詞)27．feel(v.)覺得，感到→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)感覺；感情28．break(v.)(使)破，碎；打破(紀錄)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)短語背默1.為……加油____________2．長大成人，成長____________3．今后____________4．擅長……；精通……____________5．參加，加入____________6．對……有益____________7．到處，遍及____________8．后天____________9．保持健康____________[來源:Z#xx#k.Com]10．動身去某地____________11．患病，病倒____________12．幫某人一個忙____________13.在某方面做得好____________14．斥責(某人)；對某人大聲說____________15．盡(某人)最大努力____________16．對……生氣____________17．談?wù)?；討論________18．起初，起先____________19．形成，產(chǎn)生____________20．例如，舉例____________21．接力賽____________22．代表，象征____________23．至少，不少于____________句型背默1.________________________________basketball.我要去打籃球。2．I________________．我更喜歡劃船。3．________________you________________________whenyougrowup？你長大了想當什么？4．She________halfanhour________inthegymeveryday.她每天花半個小時在體育館鍛煉。5．I________ourteamwillwin.我希望我們隊能贏。6．________you________teachingme？你介意教教我嗎？7．I'msorryfor________________________．我很抱歉說了那些話。8．Atfirst,itwasanindoorgame________________studentscouldplayinbadweather.起先，它是一項學生們可以在惡劣天氣時玩的室內(nèi)運動。9．Thegoal________________________theballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.目標是把球扔進對面的籃筐里，并阻止對方球員這么做。10．________my________________________________partinthehighjump.這是我第一次參加跳高。11．________________________halfpastsix.我們定在六點半吧。12．Idon'tknow________Icanwin,butIwilltrymybest.我不知道我是否能贏，但我會盡我最大努力。13．We________________Chinawillwinmoregoldmedalsinthefuture.我們希望中國在以后可以獲得更多的金牌。高頻考點突破考點1Youknow,wearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.你知道我們計劃在周日與三班進行一場籃球賽?！癰egoingto＋動詞原形”表示計劃、打算做某事或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生的事。against作介詞，意為“對著；反對”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。against還有“倚，靠”之意。1．Heisgoingtoplay_soccerthisafternoon.(對畫線部分提問)________________he________________________thisafternoon?2．昨天我們和一班進行了籃球比賽。(完成譯句)We________abasketballgame________ClassOneyesterday.考點2Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你想來給我們加油嗎？(1)cheer作動詞，意為“加油；喝彩”，常構(gòu)成短語cheeron“為……加油”；作名詞，意為“歡呼聲”。(2)cheerup意為“使振奮起來”。1．為運動員加油是我們的義務(wù)。(完成譯句)It'sourdutyto________theplayers________.考點3Michaeldoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball,buthehastopracticeeveryday.邁克爾不喜歡打籃球，但他必須每天練習。后接動詞的－ing形式作賓語的動詞/動詞短語還有：enjoy,finish,mind,suggest,giveup,can'thelp,can'tstand等。practice意為“練習”，作名詞時為不可數(shù)名詞，作動詞時后接動詞的－ing形式。其動詞形式還可寫為practise。1．如果你想學好數(shù)學，你必須練習大量做題。(完成譯句)Ifyouwanttolearnmathwell,youneedto________________lotsofexercises.考點4Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.她每天在體育館花半個小時鍛煉。1．Hespendsanhourrunningeveryday.(改為同義句)It________himanhour________________everyday.2．中學生每天應(yīng)花費一些時間來讀書。(完成譯句)Middleschoolstudentsshould________sometime________books.考點5Sheisalsogoodatjumping.她也擅長跳。1．Heusedtobegoodatplayingsports.(改為同義句)Heusedto________________________playingsports.2．馬龍擅長打乒乓球。(完成譯句)MaLongis________________________tabletennis.考點6Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.她將要參加跳高和跳遠。takepartin指參加群眾性的活動，如會議、競爭、運動等。join指加入某一黨派、團體并成為其中的一員。join(sb.)in參加某項活動，口語中常與takepartin通用。attend指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、典禮、上課或上學等。1．Wetookpartinhisbirthdaypartylastnight.(改為同義句)We________________hisbirthdaypartylastnight.2．青少年應(yīng)多參加課外活動。(完成譯句)Teenagersshould________________________moreafter－schoolactivities.考點7Forthelast20years,DavidBeckhamwasaveryfamoussoccerplayer.在過去20年里，大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆是一位非常著名的足球運動員。1．IsSuBingtianfamousforrunning？(改為同義句)IsSuBingtian________________running?2．朱婷因打排球而著名。(完成譯句)ZhuTing________________________________volleyball.考點8TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrowforagamewithJapan'snationalteam.后天他們將前往日本和日本國家隊比賽。leave指把某物忘在某地，即leavesth.＋地點狀語。forget指忘記某物，不與地點狀語連用，即forgetsth.。1．下周我們將動身去三亞。(完成譯句)We________________________Sanyanextweek.考點9Wouldyoumindteachingme?你介意教我嗎？(1)mind作動詞，意為“介意”，后接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或賓語從句。常用句型：①Do/Wouldyoumindif...?②Wouldyouminddoing...?(2)作名詞，意為“思想；想法”。常見短語：changeone'smind“改變主意”；makeupone'smind“下定決心”。1．你介意照看我的寵物狗嗎？(完成譯句)Wouldyou________________________mypetdog?考點10Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.你像這樣把球傳給我。1．不要在課上給別人傳遞東西。(完成譯句)Don't________things________othersinclass.考點11Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.目標是通過將球投入對方的籃筐而得分，并阻止對方這樣做。through與across的區(qū)別：stopsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，相當于keepsb.fromdoingsth.或preventsb.fromdoingsth.。1．Parentsshouldstoptheirchildrenfromplayingcomputergames.(改為同義句)Parentsshould________theirchildren________playingcomputergames.2．大風使我們無法前進。(完成譯句)Thestrongwind________us________goingahead.考點12Someoftheworld'sfamoussportsbeganhere,suchasfootballandcricket.世界上一些著名的運動起源于這里，例如足球和板球。如此；這樣such后接名詞，常構(gòu)成：such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.so后接形容詞或副詞，即：so＋adj./adv.相關(guān)短語：suchas“例如”；such...that...＝so...that...“如此……以至于……”。1．It'ssuchaninterestingbookthatIreaditagain.(改為同義句)Thebookis________interesting________Ireaditagain.2．他喜歡做家務(wù)，例如掃地、洗盤子。(完成譯句)Heenjoysdoinghousework,________________sweepingtheflooranddoingthedishes.隨堂練習一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．George________(become)ateacherattheageof54.2．American,FrenchandCanadian________(science)wonthe2018NobelPrizeforPhysicsfortheirstudyonlasertechnology.3．Mygrandfatherkeeps________(health)byeatingwellandexercisingregularly.4．LangLangisoneofthemostfamous________(music)inChina.5．Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheir________(person)ideasaboutdreams.6．Iknowyoutoldme,butI________(forget)．7．Sheslippedand________(hit)herheadontheroad.8．TownCinemahas________(bad)serviceinourcity.9．Shehadallthenormalchildhood________(ill)．10．I________(ring)thedoorbellbutnoonecame.二．單項選擇1．Idon'tlikethestory,becausethereis________interestinginit.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything2．Imissmydaughterverymuchbecauseshe________fromChongqingforaboutayear.A．left B．wasaway C．hasleft D．hasbeenaway3．Myteachergaveme________anditreallyworkedoutfine.A．suchusefuladvice B．somuchadvise C．suchusefulsuggestion D．somanysuggestions4．Hewasgivenmany________togoabroad.Buthegavethemup.A．chances B．decisions C．choices D．money5．—Whatanicewallet!Howmuchisit?—I________200yuanonit.A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid6．AbranchofthePalaceMuseum________inHongKongin2022,whichaimstogivelocalpeopleachancetoseesomeofChina'smostvaluablebuildings.A．opens B．opened C．hasopened D．willopen7．Iwonder________youhavefinished________thehouseornot.A．whether;cleaning B．if;cleaning C．whether;toclean D．if;toclean8．Theyoungkidsarevery________toseethe________movieMonkeyKing.A．excited;exciting B．excited;excited C．exciting;exciting D．exciting;excited9．—Wouldyoumind________methetruth?—________.Iwilltellyouatonce.A．tell;Yes,please B．telling;Certainly C．totell;Notatall D．telling;Notatall10．Jack________thetalentshowifhe________freetomorrow.A．takepartin;willbe B．willtakepartin;is C．join;willbe D．joins;is三．完形填空Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout__1__.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasa(n)__2__womanandshewaspayingforherthingswithonlychange.Ittookalongtime.Afteralongdayatwork,Iwas__3__withthiswoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(店員).Hehelpedher__4__herchange,socarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher：“Yes,madam.”Whensheasked__5__shehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertoget__6__forher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetangryorrollhiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearningaveryimportant__7__fromacompletestranger.__8__thewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingup(結(jié)賬)mythingsandthankedmewithabigsmile__9__mypatience.Ithankedhimtoo.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbag,butalsowitha__10__fullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.1．A.quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．freely2．A.rich B．old C．beautiful D．healthy3．A.touched B．patient C．unhappy D．friendly4．A.copy B．compare C．borrow D．count5．A.how B．if C．that D．why6．A.it B．that C．them D．one7．A.class B．rule C．lesson D．habit8．A.After B．Though C．Before D．Until9．A.because B．for C．of D．to10．A.sight B．brain C．body D．heart四．閱讀理解I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdoformymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”andpromisethatIwillgobackhomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgotMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigured_it_out,_Iasked,“Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus？”Mymomexplained,inawaythatonlymomsseemtobeabletoexplain,“BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay！”IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadboughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearIforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis—DON'TFORGET!1．HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A．Hecallshismom.B．Hesendshismomacard.C．Hevisitshometoseehismom.D．Hesendsflowerstohismom.2．Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“figureditout”means?A．弄清楚 B．預(yù)料到C．歸納出 D．說起來3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB．Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C．Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.D．Totellusafunnystory.4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnInterestingTalk B．AnImportantDayC．AnExpensiveGift D．AGoodDay五．短文填空Exercisingisgoodforourhealth,especiallyinwinter.I'dliketosharesome__1__withyouabouthowtoexercisewellinwinter.Atfirst,youshouldmake__2__comfortable.It'snotnecessaryforyoutodosomeintense(劇烈的)sports.Whenyourunorwalkinwinter,don'tworryaboutyou'refastor__3__.Justfindapace(速度)thatmakesyoufeeleasyandcomfortable.Winterisnotthetimetobestrict__4__yourself.Beforeyougoout,warmupindoorstoraisetheheartrateslowly,withoutsweating(流汗)alot.Walkupanddownthestairs.Itdoesworkas__5__asitcanmakeyourheartbeatfaster.Trytodoexerciseduringthedaytime.__6__thesuncomesout,awarmtemperatureismoresuitableforexercising.Butifyouhavetowalkorruninthedark,remembertouseaflashlight(手電筒)．Ifyoucannotstandthecoldnessoutside,youcantakeayogaclass,__7__badmintonorswiminanindoorswimmingpool.Whateversportmakesyouwanttoexercise,justdoit.Inordertokeepfit,__8__stopexercising!1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WalkingallovertheworldDoyouknowthedistancebetweenthe“endsoftheworld”？Recently,BaiBin,aChinese1.(run),measureditwithhisfeet.HeranfromAntarctica'sGreatWallStation2.theArctic,morethan24，000kilometersin433days.Bai,a48-year-oldextremerunneristhe3.(one)persontodothis.4.(start)inMarch2018,hefirstplannedtofinishwithin300days.Instead,hetookfewdetours(繞行)5./?'l?/theway.Baiwasinfected(感染)bybacteriainColombia,hospitalized(住院)twiceinPanamawithaserious6.(ill)andevenkidnapped(綁架)inMexico.“Iwentthrough7.lot.”BaiwroteonhisGoFund-Mepage.“ButIdidnotgiveupandcontinuedmyadventurethroughwhateversituationI8./feIst/.”Whenasked9.heranacrosstheglobe,Baisaidhewasborntorun.HeranthroughthefieldsofhisnativeGuizhouwhenhewasyoung.“I'vebeenrunningfordecades.IfeltIwasuptoit,soIwantedto10./'t??lin(d)?/myself，”Baiwrote.七.書面表達隨著陽光體育運動在全國的開展，“每天鍛煉一小時，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一輩子”的理念深入人心，校園里出現(xiàn)了可喜的變化。請根據(jù)以下要點和要求以SportsinOurSchool為題目用英語寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)80左右。TimeforsportsKindsofsportsChangesofstudents'healthandstudyChangesofschoollifeAtleastonehourballgames,runningandsoonkeepfit;studybetterwonderful注意事項：1．意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；2．請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及地名。SportsinOurSchoolSportsinourschoolhavechangedalot.課時05.八年級上冊Unit1學習目標：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破單詞背默1.在……期間(prep.)________2．對著；反對(prep.)________3．隊，組(n.)________4．足球運動；足球；橄欖球(n.)________5．練習；實踐(v.&n.)________6．劃(船)(v.)一排，一行(n.)________7．相當，很，十分(adv.)________8．加入，參加；連接(v.)________9．成長，生長；發(fā)育；種植；變成(v.)________10．將來(n.)________11．飛行員；駕駛員(n.)________12．跳躍(v.&n.)________13．鍛煉(v.)鍛煉；練習(n.)________14．周末(n.)________15．健康的；適合的(adj.)(使)適合；安裝(v.)________16．著名的(n.)________17．遺憾，可惜；同情，憐憫(n.)________18．介意；關(guān)心(v.)思想，想法(n.)________19．踢；踹；踢(腿)(v.)________20．傳球；傳遞；經(jīng)過；推移；及格(v.)________21．當然，確定，肯定(adv.)________22．在某處(adv.)________[來源:學_科_網(wǎng)]23．無關(guān)緊要的東西；沒有什么(prep.)________24．完成；做好(v.)最后部分，結(jié)尾，結(jié)局(n.)________25．世紀，百年(n.)________26．穿過，貫穿(prep.)________27．遵守規(guī)則；跟隨；效仿；跟得上(v.)________28.例子，實例；樣品(n.)________29．技藝；技能(n.)________30．作為，當作(prep.)像……一樣，如同；因為(adv.&conj.)________31．(用以引出比較的第二部分)比(prep.)________32．得分，進球(v.&n.)________33．這樣的，那樣的，類似的(pron.)________34．主要的；最重要的(adj.)________35．草坪；草地(n.)________36．得分；觀點，要點(n.)(用手指頭或物體)指(v.)________37．聽見，聽到(v.)________38．信息；消息(n.)________39．劇場，戲院(n.)________40．線；線條；電話線路(n.)________41．現(xiàn)代的(adj.)________42．最少，最少量(adv.)最少的；程度最輕的(pron.)________43．機會；機遇(n.)________44．是否(conj.)________45．金，金子(n.)金色的(adj.)________46．能夠；有能力的(adj.)________47．答話時表示感興趣或驚訝；真正地(adv.)________48．另一(事物或人)(pron.)________49．記錄；唱片(n.)記錄，記載(v.)________詞匯拓展1.win(v.)獲勝；贏得→________(n.)獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者2．cheer(v.)加油；歡呼；喝彩→________(adj.)快樂的；愉快的3．skate(v.)滑冰→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)4．dream(n.)夢想；夢(v.)做夢→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)夢想家；做夢的人；不切實際的人5．science(n.)科學→________(n.)科學家→________(adj.)科學的6．music(n.)音樂；樂曲→________(n.)樂手，音樂家，樂師→________(adj.)音樂的7．policeman(n.)男警察→________(復(fù)數(shù))→________(對應(yīng)詞)(n.)女警察→________(復(fù)數(shù))8．spend(v.)花費(金錢、時間等)；度過→________(過去式/過去分詞)9．health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→________(反義詞)(adj.)不健康的→________(adv.)不健康地10．popular(adj.)流行的，大眾的，受歡迎的→________(n.)普及；流行11．relax(v.)使放松，輕松→________(第三人稱單數(shù))→________(adj.)感到放松的→________(adj.)令人放松的12．exciting(adj.)使人興奮的；令人激動的→________(adj.)感到激動的13．bad(adj.)壞的；差的；糟糕的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)14.leave(v.)離開，把……留下，剩下→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)15．ill(adj.)有病的；不健康的→________(n.)?。患膊?6．throw(v.)扔；擲→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)17．fight(v.)爭論；打仗(架)(n.)打仗(架)；爭論→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)戰(zhàn)士；斗士；奮斗者18．a(chǎn)ngry(adj.)發(fā)怒的，憤怒的，生氣的→________(adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地→________(n.)怒火，怒氣19．invent(v.)發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造→________(n.)發(fā)明；發(fā)明物→________(n.)發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家；創(chuàng)造者20．become(v.)變得，變成→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)21．hold(v.)抓??；舉辦；保持；包含→________(過去式/過去分詞)22．person(n.)人；個人→________(adj.)個人的；私人的23．hero(n.)英雄，豪杰→________(復(fù)數(shù))24．hit(v.)擊(球)；碰撞→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)25．ring(v.)打電話；(鐘、鈴等)響→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)26．stand(v.)站立；位于；忍受，承受→________(過去式/過去分詞)27．feel(v.)覺得，感到→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)感覺；感情28．break(v.)(使)破，碎；打破(紀錄)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)短語背默1.為……加油____________2．長大成人，成長____________3．今后____________4．擅長……；精通……____________5．參加，加入____________6．對……有益____________7．到處，遍及____________8．后天____________9．保持健康____________[來源:Z#xx#k.Com]10．動身去某地____________11．患病，病倒____________12．幫某人一個忙____________13.在某方面做得好____________14．斥責(某人)；對某人大聲說____________15．盡(某人)最大努力____________16．對……生氣____________17．談?wù)?；討論________18．起初，起先____________19．形成，產(chǎn)生____________20．例如，舉例____________21．接力賽____________22．代表，象征____________23．至少，不少于____________句型背默1.________________________________basketball.我要去打籃球。2．I________________．我更喜歡劃船。3．________________you________________________whenyougrowup？你長大了想當什么？4．She________halfanhour________inthegymeveryday.她每天花半個小時在體育館鍛煉。5．I________ourteamwillwin.我希望我們隊能贏。6．________you________teachingme？你介意教教我嗎？7．I'msorryfor________________________．我很抱歉說了那些話。8．Atfirst,itwasanindoorgame________________studentscouldplayinbadweather.起先，它是一項學生們可以在惡劣天氣時玩的室內(nèi)運動。9．Thegoal________________________theballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.目標是把球扔進對面的籃筐里，并阻止對方球員這么做。10．________my________________________________partinthehighjump.這是我第一次參加跳高。11．________________________halfpastsix.我們定在六點半吧。12．Idon'tknow________Icanwin,butIwilltrymybest.我不知道我是否能贏，但我會盡我最大努力。13．We________________Chinawillwinmoregoldmedalsinthefuture.我們希望中國在以后可以獲得更多的金牌?！敬鸢浮恳唬攸c單詞1．during2.against3.team4.football5.practice6．row7.quite8.join9.grow10.future11．pilot12.jump13.exercise14.weekend15．fit16.famous17.pity18.mind19.kick20．pass21.certainly22.somewhere23.nothing24．finish25.century26.through27．follow28.example29.skill30．a(chǎn)s31.than32.score33.such34.main35．grass36.point37.hear38.message39．theater40.line41.modern42．least43.chance44.whether45.gold46．a(chǎn)ble47.really48.another49.record二．詞形百變1．winner2.cheerful3.skatedskating4．dreamt/dreameddreamer5.scientistscientific6．musicianmusical7．policemenpolicewomanpolicewomen8．spent9.healthyhealthilyunhealthyunhealthily10．popularity11.relaxesrelaxedrelaxing12．excited13.worseworst14.leftleaving15．illness16.threwthrown17.foughtfighter18．a(chǎn)ngrilyanger19.inventioninventor20．becamebecomebecoming21．held22.personal23.heroes24.hithitting25．rangrung26.stood27.feltfeeling28．brokebroken三．核心短語1．cheer...on2.growup3.inthefuture4．begoodat...5.takepartin6.begoodfor...7．a(chǎn)llover8.thedayaftertomorrow9．keepfit/healthy10.leavefor11．fallill12.givesb.ahand13.dowellin14．shoutatsb.15.tryone'sbest16．beangrywith17.talkabout18．a(chǎn)teintobeing20．forexample21.relayrace22.standfor23.atleast四．核心句型1．I'mgoingtoplay2.preferrowing3．Whataregoingtobe4．spendsexercising5.hope6．Wouldmind7.whatIsaid8．sothat9.istothrow10．It'sfirsttimetotake11．Let'smakeit12.whether13.hopethat高頻考點突破考點1Youknow,wearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.你知道我們計劃在周日與三班進行一場籃球賽?！癰egoingto＋動詞原形”表示計劃、打算做某事或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生的事。against作介詞，意為“對著；反對”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。against還有“倚，靠”之意。1．Heisgoingtoplay_soccerthisafternoon.(對畫線部分提問)________________he________________________thisafternoon?【答案】：Whatis;goingtodo2．昨天我們和一班進行了籃球比賽。(完成譯句)We________abasketballgame________ClassOneyesterday.【答案】：had;against考點2Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你想來給我們加油嗎？(1)cheer作動詞，意為“加油；喝彩”，常構(gòu)成短語cheeron“為……加油”；作名詞，意為“歡呼聲”。(2)cheerup意為“使振奮起來”。1．為運動員加油是我們的義務(wù)。(完成譯句)It'sourdutyto________theplayers________.【答案】：cheer;on考點3Michaeldoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball,buthehastopracticeeveryday.邁克爾不喜歡打籃球，但他必須每天練習。后接動詞的－ing形式作賓語的動詞/動詞短語還有：enjoy,finish,mind,suggest,giveup,can'thelp,can'tstand等。practice意為“練習”，作名詞時為不可數(shù)名詞，作動詞時后接動詞的－ing形式。其動詞形式還可寫為practise。1．如果你想學好數(shù)學，你必須練習大量做題。(完成譯句)Ifyouwanttolearnmathwell,youneedto________________lotsofexercises.【答案】：practicedoing考點4Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.她每天在體育館花半個小時鍛煉。1．Hespendsanhourrunningeveryday.(改為同義句)It________himanhour________________everyday.【答案】：takes;torun2．中學生每天應(yīng)花費一些時間來讀書。(完成譯句)Middleschoolstudentsshould________sometime________books.【答案】：spend;reading考點5Sheisalsogoodatjumping.她也擅長跳。1．Heusedtobegoodatplayingsports.(改為同義句)Heusedto________________________playingsports.【答案】：dowellin2．馬龍擅長打乒乓球。(完成譯句)MaLongis________________________tabletennis.【答案】：goodatplaying考點6Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.她將要參加跳高和跳遠。takepartin指參加群眾性的活動，如會議、競爭、運動等。join指加入某一黨派、團體并成為其中的一員。join(sb.)in參加某項活動，口語中常與takepartin通用。attend指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、典禮、上課或上學等。1．Wetookpartinhisbirthdaypartylastnight.(改為同義句)We________________hisbirthdaypartylastnight.【答案】：joinedin2．青少年應(yīng)多參加課外活動。(完成譯句)Teenagersshould________________________moreafter－schoolactivities.【答案】：takepartin考點7Forthelast20years,DavidBeckhamwasaveryfamoussoccerplayer.在過去20年里，大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆是一位非常著名的足球運動員。1．IsSuBingtianfamousforrunning？(改為同義句)IsSuBingtian________________running?【答案】：knownfor2．朱婷因打排球而著名。(完成譯句)ZhuTing________________________________volleyball.【答案】：isfamousforplaying考點8TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrowforagamewithJapan'snationalteam.后天他們將前往日本和日本國家隊比賽。leave指把某物忘在某地，即leavesth.＋地點狀語。forget指忘記某物，不與地點狀語連用，即forgetsth.。1．下周我們將動身去三亞。(完成譯句)We________________________Sanyanextweek.【答案】：willleavefor考點9Wouldyoumindteachingme?你介意教我嗎？(1)mind作動詞，意為“介意”，后接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或賓語從句。常用句型：①Do/Wouldyoumindif...?②Wouldyouminddoing...?(2)作名詞，意為“思想；想法”。常見短語：changeone'smind“改變主意”；makeupone'smind“下定決心”。1．你介意照看我的寵物狗嗎？(完成譯句)Wouldyou________________________mypetdog?【答案】：mindlookingafter考點10Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.你像這樣把球傳給我。1．不要在課上給別人傳遞東西。(完成譯句)Don't________things________othersinclass.【答案】：pass;to考點11Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.目標是通過將球投入對方的籃筐而得分，并阻止對方這樣做。through與across的區(qū)別：stopsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，相當于keepsb.fromdoingsth.或preventsb.fromdoingsth.。1．Parentsshouldstoptheirchildrenfromplayingcomputergames.(改為同義句)Parentsshould________theirchildren________playingcomputergames.【答案】：keep/prevent;from2．大風使我們無法前進。(完成譯句)Thestrongwind________us________goingahead.【答案】：stopped;from考點12Someoftheworld'sfamoussportsbeganhere,suchasfootballandcricket.世界上一些著名的運動起源于這里，例如足球和板球。如此；這樣such后接名詞，常構(gòu)成：such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.so后接形容詞或副詞，即：so＋adj./adv.相關(guān)短語：suchas“例如”；such...that...＝so...that...“如此……以至于……”。1．It'ssuchaninterestingbookthatIreaditagain.(改為同義句)Thebookis________interesting________Ireaditagain.【答案】：so;that2．他喜歡做家務(wù)，例如掃地、洗盤子。(完成譯句)Heenjoysdoinghousework,________________sweepingtheflooranddoingthedishes.【答案】：suchas隨堂練習一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．George________(become)ateacherattheageof54.2．American,FrenchandCanadian________(science)wonthe2018NobelPrizeforPhysicsfortheirstudyonlasertechnology.3．Mygrandfatherkeeps________(health)byeatingwellandexercisingregularly.4．LangLangisoneofthemostfamous________(music)inChina.5．Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheir________(person)ideasaboutdreams.6．Iknowyoutoldme,butI________(forget)．7．Sheslippedand________(hit)herheadontheroad.8．TownCinemahas________(bad)serviceinourcity.9．Shehadallthenormalchildhood________(ill)．10．I________(ring)thedoorbellbutnoone