Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionAGrammarFocus課件人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)

Unit

5What

are

the

shirts

made

of?SectionAGrammarFocusLet‘s

watch

avideo.What

is

thisvideoabout?Thevideoisabout____________________.sugarpaintingsLet‘s

answerquestions.1.Whenwerethesugarpaintingsfirstmade?TheywerefirstmadefromtheMing

Dynasty.2.WherearetheymadeinChina?TheyaremadeinSichuan.3.Aretheymadeoffruit?No,theyaren’t.4.Whataretheymadeof?They’remadeofsugar.Let‘s

read

and

think.Whenwerethesugarpaintingsfirstmade?TheywerefirstmadefromtheMing

Dynasty.WherearetheymadeinChina?TheyaremadeinSichuan.Aretheymadeoffruit?Whataretheymadeof?They’remadeofsugar.這些句子都是_______句。被動(dòng)Let‘s

learn.1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定義

語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用于表明________和_________之間的關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的_____________;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的______________。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)執(zhí)行者承受者Let‘s

practice.判斷下列句子是主動(dòng)句還是被動(dòng)句2.The

new

park

willbebuiltnextyear.1.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology.3.Thekitewasmadebyafamousartist.4.Last

year,hewateredtheseflowers.主動(dòng)句被動(dòng)句被動(dòng)句主動(dòng)句Let‘s

learn.2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)ThesugarpaintingsaremadeinSichuan.The

new

park

willbebuiltnextyear.Thekitewasmadebyafamousartist.Thetaskwouldbefinishedsoon.1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：________+___________________;2.be動(dòng)詞有各種________的變化，并有_______和______的變化。be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞時(shí)態(tài)人稱(chēng)數(shù)Let‘s

practice.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessI_____________(invite).Thecoffeeinthisshop____________(sell)outlastweek.Thetaskwill___________(finish)inthreedays.Canthesenewspapers____________(take)outofthelibrary?aminvitedwassoldbefinishedbetakenLet‘s

learn.3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用情況1.

The

babyislookedafterbyhermother.情況一：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的_______________。2.

This

kindofcarismadeinShanghai.情況二：不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的__________,或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的_____________。承受者執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者Let‘s

learn.4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本句式The

babyislookedafterbyhermother.Theroadwillbebuiltnextyear.Alltheflowerswerewateredbyhimlastyear.一、陳述句句式：__________+__________+______________(+_________+動(dòng)作的____________)+其他。主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞by執(zhí)行者Let‘s

learn.4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本句式Thecarisnotproducedbythiscompany.Hewasnotpunishedbyhisteacherthismorning.Thetreewasnotplantedyesterday.二、否定句句式：__________+__________+___________+______________(+_________+動(dòng)作的____________)+其他。主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞not動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞by執(zhí)行者Let‘s

learn.4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本句式Isthiscarproducedbyyourcompany?Werethesetreesplantedbyyourfriend,Tom?WasthewaterdrunkbyLily?三、一般疑問(wèn)句句式：__________+__________+______________(+_________+動(dòng)作的____________)+其他。be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞by執(zhí)行者Let‘s

learn.4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本句式四、特殊疑問(wèn)句句式：_____________+__________+______________+_______________+其他。WhereistheteaproducedinChina?Whenwasyourhomeworkfinished?Howwasthedooropened?特殊疑問(wèn)詞be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞Let‘s

practice.根據(jù)要求變化句子1.The

windowwasbrokenbyDavidyesterday.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_______________________________________________________2.Thebooksarewrittenforchildren.(改成否定句)_______________________________________________________3.Hiswalletwasstolenbysomeone.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________________________________________________Was

thewindowbrokenbyDavidyesterday?Thebooksarenotwrittenforchildren.Whatwasstolenbysomeone

from

him?Let‘s

learn.5.主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句He

ate

all

the

candiesonthetable.步驟一：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，賓格變主格。all

candies變主語(yǔ)步驟二：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)，主格變賓格，由by引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)可以省略。by

him步驟三：謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)（be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞），注意主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)。were

eaten步驟四：加上其他成分。on

the

tableAllthe

candiesonthetablewereeatenbyhim.Let‘s

practice.把下列主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句1.Lilywashedtheclothes._______________________________________________________2.Hewrotethesongforhisson._______________________________________________________3.Heoften

buyssomebeautifuldressesforhisdaughter._______________________________________________________TheclotheswerewashedbyLily.Thesongwaswrittenforhissonbyhim.Somebeautifuldressesareoftenboughtbyhimforhisdaughter.Let‘s

summarize.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)定義語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用于表明________和_________之間的關(guān)系。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的______________。結(jié)構(gòu)1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：________+___________________;2.be動(dòng)詞有各種________的變化，并有_______和______的變化。使用情況強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的_______________。不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的________,或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的_________。步驟主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)開(kāi)__________________，賓格變主格。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)開(kāi)__________________，主格變賓格，由_____引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)可以省略。謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)（_________+_____________），注意主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)。加上其他成分。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)承受者be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞時(shí)態(tài)人稱(chēng)數(shù)承受者執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)bybe動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞Grammar

focusAreyourshirts________(make)ofcotton?Yes,theyare.Andthey______________(make)intheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’s___________usedwoodandglass.Whereistea____________(produce)inChina?It______________(produce)

inmanydifferentareas.Howistea____________(produce)?Teaplants_____________(grow)onthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,they______________(pick)

byhandandthen____________(send)forprocessing.madeweremademadeofproducedisproducedproducedaregrownarepickedaresentGrammar

focusActivevoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:_____________________________________.Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.4aComplete

the

sentences

with

the

correct

forms

of

the

verbsinbrackets.1.Peopleunder18______________(notallow)todrive

in

China.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage__________(speak)inGermany?

B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.

arenotallowedarepaidisspokeniscovered

iscleaned4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains._________________________________________________2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.__________________________________________________3.Thejudgepunishedthecarelessdriverforthetrafficaccident.___________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.___________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.___________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.Thedriverwaspunishedbythejudgeforthetrafficaccident.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.glove

n.手套/ɡl?v/Exercises:單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Drivingafterdrinkingwine______inChina.A.allowsB.doesn’tallowC.isallowedD.isn’tallowed2.Ifmoretrees____,ourcitywillbemoreandmorebeautiful.A.plant B.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted3.I______TVonSunday.ButonweekdaysIcan’t.A.amallowedwatchB.amallowedtowatchC.allowwatchD.allowtowatch4.Thekitcheniscleaned______mymothereverymorning.

A.by

B.with

C.for

D.at5.Booksandschoolthingsinthestore_________out.A.aresoldB.sellC.weresoldD.wassold1.English___________(use)asaforeignlanguageinourcountry.2.Flowers_____________(grow)inthepark.3.He______________(notallow)togooutwithhisfriendsonweekends.4.When_____they________(