Unit5SectionA（GrammarFocus4c）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)課（人教版）

SectionAUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？GF-4cLearning

AimsTolearnthenewwordsboss,Germany,surface,material,traffic,postman,cap,gloveTolearntousepassivevoice(presenttense)

Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.TeaisgrowninHangzhou.Whatisitmadeof?Whataretheymadeof?silvercottonglasssteelhandbagTheyweremadeinFrance

ThecamerawasmadeinJapan.acameramadeinJapanaJapanesebrand.GrammarFocus1.你的襯衫是棉制的嗎？_____yourshirts__________cotton?2.是的,而且它們產(chǎn)于美國(guó)。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere__________theUS.3.飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?4.它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。It’smadeof____________and______.

madeinAremadeofWhat’smadeusedwoodglass5.茶產(chǎn)自中國(guó)哪里？____________tea________inChina?6.茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。It’sproducedinmany______________.Whereisproduced

differentareas7.茶是如何制成的？________istea_________?Howproduced8.茶樹(shù)種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長(zhǎng)成后,它們被手工采摘下來(lái)，然后送去加工。Teaplants________________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they________________byhandandthen______________forprocessing.aregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人們種植茶葉。People_______________inHangzhou.Tea________________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown

在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，其中助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成The

passive

voice.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be動(dòng)詞+(及物動(dòng)詞的)過(guò)去分詞

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即：am(is,are)+done二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的形式為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句子的主語(yǔ)manypeople是動(dòng)作speak的執(zhí)行者）

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句子的主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)作speak的承受者）1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞（+by…)否定式主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+過(guò)去分詞

(+by…)疑問(wèn)式Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(+by…)?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞（+by...)?助記：被動(dòng)不離“be”“p.p.”,“p.p.”前面助動(dòng)be。主謂一致莫忘記，am,is,are現(xiàn)在時(shí)。GrammarFocus2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；第二步:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)改為“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”第三步:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，放在謂語(yǔ)之后(有時(shí)可省略)。They(主語(yǔ)）grow(謂語(yǔ)）tea(賓語(yǔ)）inthesouth-eastofChina.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Tea(主語(yǔ)）isgrown(謂語(yǔ)）bythem

inthesouth-eastofChina.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者+動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式+動(dòng)作承受者

動(dòng)作承受者+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)形式+by

執(zhí)行者TheyreadEnglisheveryday.

Englishisread(bythem)everyday.Heplaysbasketballeveryweek.Basketballisplayedbyhimeveryweek.Ann

takesgoodcareofthecats．ThecatsaretakengoodcareofbyAnn.Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudentsyesterday.grammarfocus被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)一表清時(shí)間類型一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在am/is/are+doneam/is/arebeing+donehave/hasbeen+done過(guò)去was/were+donewas/were+beingdonehadbeen+done將來(lái)Shall/will/begoingtobe+doneshall/willhavebeen+donePeopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句)Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句)Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful？按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。3.ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass.①改為否定句②改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定和否定回答③對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)ThisEnglishsongisnotsungbythegirlsafterclass.IsthisEnglishsongsungbythegirlsafterclass?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.WhenisthisEnglishsongsungbythegirls?

動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意1).系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：be動(dòng)詞,look,seem,appear,feel,sound,smell,taste等

Itsmellsterrible.2).下列動(dòng)詞(詞組)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式：happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,take

Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.注意3).不及物動(dòng)詞sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

Thisbooksellswell.

這本書(shū)暢銷。

Thekindofclothwasheswell.

這種布很容易洗。

4).在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可用“get+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：

Igotdressedasquicklyaslcould.

我盡快穿上衣服。這樣結(jié)構(gòu)比較常見(jiàn)的搭配有：getarrested,getcaught,getdressed,getdrowned,getdrunk,getlost,getmarried等。Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4a1.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_________(play)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.arepaidarenotallowedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4a3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bystudentseveryday.isspokeniscoverediscleaned4)Whichlanguage_______

themostwidely

_______

(speak)

intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____

(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits

_________(sell)inthisshop.1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspoken用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。isspokenaretoldaresold4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.解析：將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)先確定句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并找出句子的賓語(yǔ)。然后，將句子的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成be+v.-ed形式。2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________1)主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為use,賓語(yǔ)是thebestmaterials。2)將thebestmaterials作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為areused的形式。Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.

n.材料;原料3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.____________________________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.n.交通;路上行駛的車輛n.郵遞員5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.____________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.4cA:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.Pair-workA:What’syour…madeof?B:It’smadeof…A:Wherewasitmade?B:Itwasmadein…jacketsweaterT-shirtshoescapglovesring我都學(xué)會(huì)了!本課句型Summary被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage.2.否定句主語(yǔ)+be+not+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問(wèn)句Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongisn’tsungbyheronthestage.Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?Exercises一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1.Toneyhastodrivetomeethis(老板)attheairportthisafternoon.2.Hisfatherbuiltanewhousewithdifferentused(材料)besidetheriver.bossmaterial3.Thiskindofcarisveryexpensiveandonlymadein(德國(guó))byhand.4.Theriverispollutedandthe(表面)ofthewateriscoveredwithoil.5.Thegirlsatoutsidethedoorandwaitedforthe(郵寄員)everyday.Germanysurfacepostman1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspoken二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。4)Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.5)Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.aretoldaresold三.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thissongislikedbyeverybody.(改為否定句)Thissong______________byeverybody.2.Theflowersarewateredeverymorning.

(改為否定句)Theflowers______________everymorning.3.Thetwocomputersareusedbymysisterandmybrother.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______thetwocomputers______________yoursisterandyourbrother?isn’tliked

are